Njhw;wJjhd; rupj;jpuk; ntw;wpfnsy;yhk; ntWk; rk;gtq;fNs

(v];. kNdhuQ;rd;)

“,d;W vk; Kd;Nd gy Nfs;tpfs; cz;L. gpughfudhy; jd;idf; fhg;ghw;w Kbahky; NghdJ vg;gb? mtuhy; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w Kbahky; NghdJ vt;thW? mtUila Nghuhl;lj;ij mtuhy; ,Wjpapy; ,e;j epiyf;Ff; nfhz;LNghf Ntz;b te;j fhuzk; vd;d? ,JNghy Vuhsk; cz;L. ,tw;Wf;fhd gjpy;fs; gpughfudpd; fle;jfhy nraw;ghLfspYk; mtUila kdTyfj;jpYNk ,Ue;jd. ,Uf;fpd;wd.

kf;fs; rl;bapy; ,Ue;J mLg;Gf;Fs;Ns ,lk; khw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mt;tsTjhd;. vy;yhtw;iwAk; jhNd vLj;J jhNd Nghl;Lilj;j kdpjuhf tuyhw;wpy; khwptpl;lhu; mtu;. gpughfuNd nrhy;tijg; Nghy “ntd;why; rupj;jpuk; Njhw;why; rk;gtk;” vd;w khjpupNa ,e;j epfo;r;rpfSk; mike;Jtpl;ld.” vd;Wjhd; KbfpwJ me;j ePz;l fl;Liu.

,J xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;du; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ntsptUk; fhyr;RtL rQ;rpifapy; gpuRukhfpapUe;jJ. td;dpf;Fs; tho;e;J GypfSld; Neub gupl;rak; cs;s xUtu; Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;ij jhd; Neubahf fz;l rhl;rpakhf> ‘td;dpapy; ele;jJ vd;d? fsj;jpypUe;J Xu; mDgtg; gfpu;T’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; vOjp gpuRupj;jpUe;jhu;. ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fs; fUjp vOjpatupd; ngau; gpuRupf;fg;gltpy;iyahk; vd fhyr;RtL vOjpapUe;jJ.

trjp fpilj;jhy; ,e;jf; fl;Liuia vy;NyhUk; thrpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vdJ tpUg;gk;. ,izaj;jsq;fspy; ,jid ,g;nghOJk; thrpf;fyhk;. ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; Kbtpy; $wg;gl;bUe;j ,uz;L tplaq;fisNa ,q;F ehd; fye;JiuahlYf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;SfpNwd;.

xd;W> filrp Neuj;jpy; vtUk; epidahg; gpufhukhf> gpughfudhy; Vd; jd;idAk; kf;fisAk; ghJfhf;f Kbahky; NghdJ vd;gjw;fhd gjpy;fs; ‘gpughfudpd; fle;jfhy nraw;ghLfspYk; mtUila kdTyfj;jpYNk ,Ue;jd’ vdr; nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gJ. ,uz;lhtJ> ‘gpughfuNd nrhy;tijg; Nghy “ntd;why; rupj;jpuk; Njhw;why; rk;gtk;” ’ vd $wg;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaq;fshFk;.

,jpy; KjyhtJ tplakhd gpughfudJ fle;jfhyr; nraw;ghLfs; Vd; mg;gb ,Ue;jd? mtu; Vd; mg;gbnay;yhk; ele;J nfhz;lhu; vd;gjw;fhd gjpy;fs; mtuJ kdTyfj;jpy; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jd vd;W $wp ehk; jg;gpf;nfhs;s KbAkh?  gpughfud; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jd;dpr;irahf nra;jhu; kw;nwy;yhUk; ntWk; jiyahl;bfs;jhd; vd;W rpe;jpg;gijg;Nghy; klikj;jdk; NtnwJTk; ,y;iy vd;Nw vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. gpughfudpd; cUthf;fj;jpw;Fk; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; mtuJ xl;Lnkhj;j nraw;ghl;bw;Fk; mtUk; mtuJ jsgjpfSk; kl;Lky;y> jkpo; r%fk; ve;jsT nghWg;Gr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; ,q;F epl;rakhf Nfl;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

gpughfudpd; fl;lisapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jdpegu; nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; ifJfs;> jLj;J itj;jy;> rpj;jputij Kfhk;fs; kw;Wk; rpy jdpg;gl;l tf;fpu nraw;ghLfs; vd;gd Vd; nra;ag;gl;ld vd;gjw;fhd gjpy;fs; Ntz;Lkhdhy; gpughfudJ kdTyfj;jpy; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; Gypfspd; mgupkpjkhd tsu;r;rp> gpughfud; vLj;j murpay; KbTfs;> 30 tUlfhy mtuJ xl;Lnkhj;j murpay; efu;Tfs;> gpw;Nghf;Fj;jdkhd rf;jpfSld; Gypfspd; $l;Lr; Nru;f;if> ,e;jpa vjpu;g;G> jkpo; r%fj;jpy; Vida Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfisAk; mjd; jiyikfisAk; mopj;jik vd;git njhlu;ghd tpilfis gpughfudpd; kdTyfj;jpy; khj;jpuk; NjLtJ NgjikahdJ.

Nkw;$wg;gl;litf;fhd tpilfis ,yq;ifj; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; murpay; Mjpf;fj;ij ifag;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;Fk; ‘aho;g;ghzpa’j;ij <tpuf;f kpd;wp rKf murpay; uPjpahf gFg;gha;T nra;tjd; %yk; khj;jpuNk fz;Lnfhs;s KbAk; vd;Nw ehd; fUJfpNwd;. mJ kl;Lkd;wp> aho; jkpo; r%fj;jpDs; Ms NtUd;wpAs;s mjd; mbf;fw;fshd [hjpa Mjpf;fk;> gpuNjrntwp> Mzhjpf;fk;> Cu;thjk;> Raikathjk; (self centrism) vd;gd vt;thW ,e;j ntw;Wj; jkpo; Njrpa glhgNlhgj;jpdhy; ,Oj;Jg; Nghu;j;jp %lg;gl;ld vd;Dk; tplaKk; KOikahf ntl;bj; jpwe;J ghu;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. xU fhyj;jpy; aho;ghzr; r%fj;jpDs; tu;f;fg; Nghuhl;lj;ijNa jPz;lhik xopg;G Nghuhl;lk; vd;Dk; [hjp vjpu;g;G Nghuhl;lkhfj;jhd; ahog;ghz khf;]p];Lf;fshy; elj;j Kbe;jJ. me;jstpw;F mr;r%fj;jpy; [hjpf;Fk; tu;f;fj;jpw;Fkhd ,ilntsp Ez;zpajhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

jkpo; r%fj;jpd; kPjhd ,yq;if murpd; xLf;FKiw tpahgpj;J ‘jkpo; Njrpa’ tpLjiy vd;Dk; ngaupy;  MAjg; Nghuhlk; tsu;e;j fhyj;jpy;$l “,J estu; gs;supd;w ,af;fk;”  “me;j ,af;fj;Jf;Fs;s fz;l rhjpfSk; ,Uf;fpJfs;” Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fs; aho;g;ghz r%fj;jpy; kpfr; rhjhuzkhfNt Gsq;fpd. Gypfs; Vida ,af;fq;fis mopf;Fk;NghJ> “mtq;fs; ntspkhtl;lg; nghbaisj;jhd; nfhy;Ywhq;fs;. aho;ghz nghbais nfhy;y ,y;iy”. “ntspkhtl;l rdpaq;fs;jhd; ,q;if te;J fz;l ,af;fq;fNshilAk; Nru;e;J fsntLf;fpJfs;” vd;Dk; msTf;fhd fPo;j;jukhd gpuNjrthjKk; mq;F rf[khf epytpaJ.

MfNt> Gypfs; vd;gJ jdpnahU FO> gpughfud; vd;gtu; jdpnahU egu; vd;W KbTf;F ehk; tUtJ mgj;jkhdjhFk;. mg;gbahd KbTf;F tUtjd; %yk; me;j r%fj;jpDs; MSikapy; ,Uf;Fk; Mjpf;f ntwpnfhz;l Nkhrkhd  r%f murpay; Nghf;fpid kPz;;Lk; cukpl;L tsu;g;gtu;fshNthk;. gpughfud; rpe;jid> Gypfs; ,af;fr; nraw;ghL vd;gJjhd; aho;g;ghzpaj;jpd; r%f murpay; mbj;jsk;. gpughfuDk; GypfSk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpa [dehaf kWg;G> jkpo; r%fj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; rfy mikg;Gfs; kPjhd nfhLk;gpb> jhk; klLNk rup kw;nwy;yhk; jtwhdit> gadw;wit> vdNt mopf;fg;glyhk; vd;fpd;w Raey> Ra ikathj Nghf;F vd;gtw;iw> ehk; ‘aho;ghzpa’j;jpDs; ehshe;j r%f tho;f;ifapy; gy;NtW jug;gpdupilNa> gy;NtW jsq;fspy;> gy;NtW juj;jpy; fhzyhk;.

,jpy; kpf NkhrkhdJ vd;dntdpy; Gypfspd; murpaYf;F vjpu; murpay; nra;jtu;fs;> Gypfspd; [dehaf kWg;ig tpku;rpj;jtu;fs;> Gypfspd; Clf xLf;F Kiwia fz;bj;jtu;fs;> Gypfspd; kdpj cupik kPwy;fis fz;bj;J kdpj cupikf;fhf Fuy; nfhLj;jtu;fs; vd vy;Nyhuplj;jpYk; ,e;j ‘aho;g;ghzpa’j;jpd; Nghf;Ffs; fzprkhf ,Ug;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. mtutu; gyk;ngWfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vy;yhk; ,e;j ‘aho;g;ghzpa’j;jpd; Nghf;if mUtUf;fj;jf;f tifapy; mtu;fSk; ntspg;gLj;jp te;Js;sdu; vd;gJ mUtUg;ghd cz;ikahFk;.

,e;j ‘aho;g;ghzpa’ gpw;Nghf;Fj;jdkhd Mjpf;fr; nraw;ghl;bd; r%f> murpay;> kNdhtpay; Nghf;Ffis rupahf fzpg;gpl KbahJ. mjDld; Nkhjpatu;fs;; mbj;J nehUf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mjd; Nghf;Ffis ed;F mwpe;jpUe;Jk; mjDld; NkhjhJ mjw;F xj;J}jp> gpd;du; vy;yhtw;iwAk; rkhspf;fyhk;> khw;wyhk; vd;W fdTfz;ltu;fSk; Njhy;tpiaj;jhd; jOtpdhu;fs;.

ntspapNy Kw;Nghf;F Ngrpagb mNjNtis cs;Sf;Fs;Ns mNj ‘ahog;ghzpa’j;jpd; xU $whf ,Ue;jgb mjid epahag;gLj;jpatu;fSk; ,d;W %f;Filgl;L epw;fpd;whu;fs;. mjid epahg;gLj;jp mjw;F ru;tNjr r%f mq;fPfhuk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;j gyu; mjdhNyNa mopf;fg;gl;Lk; tpl;ldu;. ‘aho;g;ghzpa’j;jpd; gpujpgpk;gkhd Gypapr murpaypy; njhq;fp tpj;ijfhl;b kpje;J tplyhk; vd fdT fz;ltu;fs; vy;Nyhiuak;$l mJ fbj;J rg;gp rf;ifahfj; Jg;gpj;jhdpUf;fpwJ.

MfNt Gypfspd; tsu;r;rpiaAk;> nraw;ghLfisAk;> Njhy;tpiaAk; gpughfudpd; kz;ilf;Fs; NjLtij tpLj;J mjid vkf;Fs;NsNa Njbdhy;jhd; mjw;fhd rupahd tpilfisf; KbAk;. ‘aho;g;ghzpak;’ vd;Dk; mopT ,ae;jpuj;jpd; $upa gw;fshf nraw;gl;L mjdhNyNa fbj;Jf; Fjwg;gl;ltu;fs;jhd; gpughfuDk;> mtuJ jsgjpfSk;> mtuJ JjpghbfSk; vd;gNj cz;ik vdNt vy;yhg; gopiaAk; gpughfudpdJk; mtuJ $l;lhspfspdJk; jiyNky; Rkj;jptpl;L ‘aho;g;ghzpak;’ GJNt\j;NjhL> GJf;Nfh\j;NjhL tUtjw;fhf kPz;Lk; jahuhfpwJ vd;gijapl;L vr;rupf;ifahf ,Ug;gNj rhyr; rpwe;jJ.

‘ntd;why; rupj;jpuk; Njhw;why; rk;gtk;’ vdW gpughfud; nrhy;thuhk; vd;W fl;Liuahsu; Kbtpy; $wpapUf;fpwhu;. ,Nj Nghd;wnjhU fUj;ij N[.tp.gp. jiytuhd Nuh`d tpN[tPu rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ $wpajhf njd;dpyq;if Kd;dhs; N[.tp.gp. ez;gnuhUtu; xUKiw vd;dplk; $wpdhu;. “vkJ Gul;rp Njhy;tp fz;ljhy; vy;NyhUk; ,jid ‘1971 Vg;uy; fpsu;rp’ vd;W nrhy;Yfpwhu;fs;. ,d;W gyu; fl;rpf;F cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; tpku;rpf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; mJ ntd;wpUe;jhy; vy;NyhUk; vkJ ntw;wpapd; fspg;igg; gUfpagb ,JNt khngUk; Gul;rp vd;W nfhz;lhbapUg;ghu;fs;. ntd;why; Gul;rp Njhw;why; fpsu;r;rp” vd;whuhk; Nuh`d tpN[tPu.

Mdhy; 1971k; Mz;by; kz; ft;tpa mtuJ Gul;rp> 1987y; tpN[tPuTk; mtUila gpujhd rfhf;fSk; 40 Mapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l kf;fspd; capu;fSk; gwpNghdNjhL gL Njhy;tpfz;lNj> mJ vg;gb? 1971,y; ,Ue;J 1987tiu mtu;fs; jq;fis kPsha;T nra;atpy;iyah my;yJ 1971y; Vw;gl;l Njhy;tpapd; gbg;gpidfis mtu;fs; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;stpy;iyah? mtu;fsJ Njhy;tp ,d;Wk; vijf;fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ? vq;NfNah ghupa jtW tplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gijay;yth? NtupNyNa mOfy; ,Ue;jhy; tpUl;rk; cUg;gLkh? vd;ghu;fNs mJNghy;jhd;.

1971k; Mz;L Njhy;tpf;Fg; gpd;du;> N[.tp.gp.Ald; ,Ue;J ntspNawpa gyu; gpd;du; mjd; jyikiaAk;  mjd; nfhs;if nraw;ghLfisAk; kpff; fLikahf tpku;rpj;jdu;. mtu;fspy; rpyuplk; ehd; NgrpaNghJ 1971y; cq;fSf;F vg;gb N[.tp.gp.apd; nfhs;iffs; nraw;ghLfs; jtwhf njupatpy;iy? vd;W tpdtpapUf;fpNwd;. mjw;F mtu;fs; “jtWfs; njupe;jhYk; mg;NghJ vkf;F NtW khw;W ,Uf;ftpy;iy. xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhf Fuy;nfhLf;Fk;> muRf;F vjpuhf jhf;fKs;s mOj;jj;ij nfhLf;Fk; xu; ,af;fkhf N[.tp.gp. kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ.” vd;whu;fs;. “Mdhy; N[.tp.gp.apd; jtwhd Nghf;Ffs; kf;fis mopTf;Fj;jhd; nfhz;LNghFk; vd;gij ehk; gpd;du; mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. me;jg; Nghuhl;lk; ntw;wp ngwkhl;lhJ vd;gJk; vkf;F njupAk;” vd;wdu;.

Gypfspd; Nghuhl;lKk; mjw;F nfhs;if tFj;Jf; nfhLj;j ‘aho;g;ghzpa’j;jpd; Nghuhl;lKk; ntw;wpngwkhl;lhJ vd;gJ Muk;gj;jpNyNa Gupe;J nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. md;W Kjy; GypfSf;F Kz;LnfhLj;J Mjupj;j jkpo; r%fj;jpd gy jug;gpdUf;F GypfistplTk; NtW khw;Wf;fs; epuk;gNt ,Ue;jd.

jkpo; kf;fspd; ‘Njrpa tpLjiyg;  Nghuhl;lj;Jld; jkpo; r%fj;Jf;Fs;NsNa GOj;J> Kl;il ehw;wnkLj;j gpw;Nghf;Fj;jdq;fisj; J}f;fpnawpa Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Nehf;fpy; cUthfpa murpay; nraw;ghLfs; gy ,Ue;jd. Mdhy; me;j ‘aho;g;ghzpa’j;Jld; xj;Jg;ghb r%f mq;fPfhuk; ngWk; mw;gj;jdkhd Mjpf;f Mir me;jj; jug;gpdiu Gyp murpaiy Nehf;fpj; js;spaJ. kdpj r%fj;ij ntWk; ke;ijfshf ghu;f;Fk; ntwpj;jdk; kpf;f xU ntw;W kdpjid> ,e;j r%fk; jiytdhf J}f;fp itj;jJ. jtwhd murpay; nraw;ghLfis Nfs;tpapd;wp Mjupj;jJ.

,j;jifa gpd;dzpapy; ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lk; ntw;wpngw;W ‘rupj;jpukhFk;’ vd;w fdTyfpy; mJ jkpo; r%fj;ij tho itj;jJ. tpijapNyNa R+j;ij tpOe;j ,g;Nghuhl;lk; ntw;wpaile;jpUf;fhJ vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik. MfNt mg;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Njhy;tpjhd; ,d;W rupj;jpukhfpapUf;fpwJ. mjd; Kg;gJ tUlg; ghijapy; mJ mile;jjhf $wpa ,uhZt ntw;wpfs; vy;yhk; ,d;W ntWk; rk;gtq;fs; kl;LNk.

(ed;wp: cjak;)