gpughfud; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,ioj;jJ ghupa JNuhfk;!

fay;tpop

jkJ fUj;Jf;fNshL cld;glhjtu;fis> jk;ik tpku;rpj;jtu;fis> jkf;F Nghl;bahf gq;fhspfshf fUjg;gl;ltu;fis <T ,uf;fk; ,y;yhky; nfhd;nwhopj;J te;jtu;fs; Gypfs;. jhNk Vfg;gpujpepjpfs; jhNk jkpoupd; ghJfhtyu;fs;> vd;w kkijapy; Vida ,af;f jiytu;fisAk; NghuhspfisAk; khj;jpuky;y r%fj;jpy; Gj;jp [Ptpfs; Mjuthsu;fs; fy;tpkhd;fs; Nghd;wtu;fisAk; jk;Kld; cld;glhjtu;fisAk; JNuhfpfs; vd;W $wp nfhiy nra;jtu;fs; Gypfs;.

1977k; Mz;L jkpoPo gpufldk; nra;J ghuhSkd;w fjpiufis ngw;w jkpou; tpLjiy $l;lzpapdu; jkpo; kf;fis Vkhw;wp tpl;lhu;fs; vd;W $wp jkpo kf;fspd; jiytuhf cyf ehLfshy; ghu;f;fg;gl;l jpU mkpu;jypq;fk; mtu;fisAk; mtNuhL jkpo; ,isQu;fs; ghy; neUf;fkhd Njhoik nfhz;bUe;j jpU NahNf];tud; mtu;fisAk; nfhd;wJld; jpU rptrpjk;guj;ij gLfhag;gLj;jpAk;> jhNk jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd ePjpgjpfshf tupj;Jf;nfhz;L ehNd uh[h ehNd ke;jpup vd;W fhl;lhl;rp elj;jp te;jtu;fs; Gypfs;. jkpo; kf;fshy; kl;Lky;y rpq;fs ,e;jpa ,lJrhupfshYk; Vidatu;fshYk; Nerpf;fg;gl;l gj;kehgh kw;Wk; rpwprghuj;jpdk; Nghd;w khw;W ,af;f jiytu;fisAk; nfhd;wtu;fs; Gypfs;. Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPo jhafk; vd;W nrhy;yp fle;j Rkhu;; 25 Mz;Lfs; jkpou;fis Vkhw;wp tpl;lhu;; gpughfuDk; mtuJ ,af;fKk;. mkpu;jypq;fk; JNuhfp vd;why; gpughfud; nra;jJ mijtpl vj;jidNah klq;F JNuhfk; my;yth?

jhd; jdJ vd;W rpe;jpg;gtu;fs; (Dictatorship);> ,dntwp nfhz;L ,dq;fSf;F ,ilapy; Nkhjy;fis Vw;gLj;Jgtu;fs; (promote violent conflict between nations, political factions, and races) my;yJ Vw;gLj;j vj;jdpg;gtu;fs;> jq;fsJ ,Ug;Gf;fhf nrhe;j kf;fspd; eyd;fisNa Gwf;fzpg;gtu;fs; (ignore their own people’s welfare)> murpay; uPjpahf tpku;rpg;gtu;fs; vjpu;g;gtu;fisAk; jilnra;gtu;fs; my;yJ nfhd;wopg;gtu;fs;(permanently forbid and suppress all criticism and opposition ) ,t;thwhd jfikfs; cs;stu;fisNa ghrp];Lf;fs; vd tiuaWf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j jfikfis nfhz;ltu;fshfNt Gypfs; ,Ue;J te;Js;shu;fs;. mjdhy;jhd; GypfSk; ghrpr Gypfs; vd;w tiuaiwf;Fs; tUfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fshy; vg;gb jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd xU [dehaf muir epWtKbAk;? ,tu;fs; vg;gb jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd tpLjiyg;Nghuhspfshf KbAk;? ,tu;fs; vg;gb jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd cupikfis eyd;fis epWt KbAk;? ,it ahtw;iwAk; Gypfs; nra;thu;fs; vd ek;Ggtu;fs; my;yJ ek;Ggtu;fshf ebg;gtu;fs; jkJ nrhe;e kf;fSf;F rNfhjuu;fSf;F ngUk; JNuhfk; ,iog;gtu;fshfTk; nrhe;j kf;fspd; tho;f;ifia gLFopf;Fs; js;Sgtu;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghu;fs;.

Vida jkpo; ,af;fq;fis jilnra;j nghOJ jkpoUf;F xU ,af;fk;jhd; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;whu;fs;. jhNk jkpoupd; Vfg;gpujpepjpfs; vd;whu;fs;. td;dpapy; Fl;bj;jkpoPok; jkJ muR vd;whu;fs;. (mg;nghOJ $l $g;gd; filfSf;F czTg;nghUl;fs; mDg;gpaJk;> Mrpupau;;fSf;Fk; murhq;f Copau;;fSf;Fk; rk;gsk; nfhLj;jJk;> njUf;fs; Nghl gzk; nfhLj;jJk;> tptrhapfSf;F khdpak; toq;fpaJk; ,yq;if murhq;fNk jtpu Gypfspd; muR my;y. kf;fsplk; thq;fpa tupg;gzj;jpYk; jq;fs; Nfzy;khUila FLk;gq;fs; jq;Ftjw;F gq;fshf;fSk; jiytu;; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;fhd gq;fu;fSk; kiwtpl gq;fshf;fSk; fl;Ltjw;Fk; jq;fSf;fhd cgfuzq;fs; thq;Ftjw;Fk; nrytopj;jhu;fNs jtpu kf;fs; rk;ge;jkhd mgptpUj;jp vjpYk; gzk; tpl;ljpy;iy. Mdhy; murhq;fk; elj;JfpNwhk; vd;gjpy; kl;Lk; ngUik nfhz;lhu;;fs;. ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; gzj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;l njUtpy; Ntfk; mjpfkhf thfdk; nrYj;jpatu;fsplKk; jz;lid gzkhf tR+ypj;jhu;fs;) jhNk jkpoupd; ghJfhtyu; vd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; ,d;W jkpoiu vq;Nf nfhz;Lte;J tpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;? ,J jkpoUf;F Gypfs; ,ioj;j JNuhfk; ,y;iyah? 

jkpou;fspd; cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd vj;jidNah re;ju;g;gq;fis Gypfs; Nfhl;il tpl;ltu;fs;. Gypfspdhyhd TELO, EPRLF ,af;fq;fspd; Nghuhspfspd; mopg;G jilfSf;F gpd;du;; $l ,e;jpa-,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; NghJ tlf;Fk; fpof;Fk; ,ize;j jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd (,q;F K];ypk; kf;fSf;fhd jPu;T rk;ge;jkhd tiuaiw ,y;yhJ ,Ue;j NghJk; gpd;du; Vw;gl;l khfhz murpy; m\;ug; jiyikapyhd K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; vjpu;f;fl;rpahf ,Ue;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ) khfhz muir jhNk epWTtjw;fhd re;ju;g;gj;ij eOt tpl;lNjhL ,e;jpa mikjp fhf;Fk; gilfisAk; vjpu;j;J rz;ilapl;lhu;fs; Gypfs;. mj;NjhL kl;Lk; epw;fhky; 1977> 1981> 1983 Mz;Lfspd; murpdhy; jpl;lkpl;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l ,df;fytuq;fs; ,d mopg;Gf;fSf;Fk; tlkuhl;rp xg;gNu\d; ypgNu\d; kf;fs; mopg;Gf;Fk; fhuzu;fshd UNP gpNukjh]hNthL $l;Lr;Nru;e;jhu;fs;. mg;nghONj ,tu;fsJ Nehf;fk; ,tu;fsJ Kfj;jpiu gyUf;F Gyg;glj;njhlq;fpaJ. jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,Jtiuf;Fk; fpilf;fg;ngw;w mjpf gl;r jPu;Tj;jpl;lkhd tlf;F fpof;F ,ize;j khfhz muir eilKiwg;gLj;j tplhky; gpNukjh]h muNrhL Nru;e;J rPu;Fiyj;jhu;fs;. mg;nghONj Gypfspd; jPu;T vd;gJ mtu;fSf;fhd jPu;Nt jtpu jkpoUf;fhd jPu;T my;y vd;gij Gypfs; njspTgLj;jpapUe;jhu;fs;. mjw;F gpd;du;$l gpNukjh]hTldhd cwit jkpoUf;F rhjfkhdjhf Mf;fpf;nfhs;tijAk; jtw tpl;lhu;fs;. gpd;du; gpNukjh]hitAk; nfhd;W ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jld; rz;ilapl;L Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fisAk; NghuhspfisAk; rhff;nfhLj;jhu;fs;.

re;jpupf;fh Ml;rpapy; $l x];Nyh rkhjhd xg;ge;jj;ijAk; jkpou;f;F rhjfkhf;fpf;nfhs;s jtwptpl;lhu;fs;. uh[gf;\ Ml;rpapy; 2006 y; n[dpthtpy; eilngw;w Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapd;NghJ ,yq;if murhq;fk; jkpoupd; jPu;T rk;ke;jkhf NgRNthk; vd;W Nfl;l nghOJk; ,y;iy V9 ghij jpwg;gJ gw;wpa Ngr;irNa Kjypy; NgRNthk; vd;W jkJ nghWg;igf;$l J\;gpuNahfk; nra;jtu;fs; Gypfs;. ,d;W jkpou;fs; nfhy;yg;gLfpwhu;fs; mtjpg;gLfpwhu;fs; vd;W ePypf;fz;zPu; tpLfpd;w Gypfs; jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd jPu;it fpilf;fhky; nra;jJ vd;gJ mtu;fs; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,ioj;j JNuhfk; my;yth?

1995y; aho;g;ghzj;J kf;fs; 5 yl;rk; Ngiu mtu;fsJ tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf fhy;eilahf td;dpf;F mioj;Jr;nrd;whu;fNs mg;nghOJ kf;fs; vd;d Gypfsplk; ghJfhg;G Njbah nrd;whu;fs;? Kjpatu;fs; gazj;jpd;NghJ nrj;jtu;fs; vj;jid Ngu;? gLj;j gLf;ifahf tPl;by; tpl;L te;jtu;fs; nrj;jgpd; vYk;Gf;$Lfshf kPl;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vj;jid Ngu;. ,it vy;yhk; kf;fspd; ngauhy; kf;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l JNuhfk; my;yth? ,tu;fspd; gpbapy; te;j kf;fisAk; td;dpapd; nrhe;j kf;fisAk; ,d;W ,tu;fspd; jg;GjYf;fhf Nflakhf;fpapUf;fpd;whu;fNs ,J JNuhfk; ,y;iyah? kf;fs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf ,tu;fsplk; ruzhfjpahf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;w G+r;rhz;b Gypfspd; gpdhkpfSf;Fk; tprpybr;rhq;FQ;RfSf;Fk; vLgLfpd;w eifr;Ritahf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mq;Fs;s kf;fSf;Fk; cyFf;Fk; cz;ik epytuk; njupahky; ,y;iy.

khq;Fsj;jpy; Mkp fhyb itj;j nghOJk; fpspnehr;rpapy; fhy; itj;Jg;ghu;f;fl;Lk; vd;wu;u;fNs jtpu td;dp kf;fs; mtjpg;glg;Nghfpwhu;fNs vd;w vz;zk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mJ$l ,tu;fs; toikNghy ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; gyj;jpid Fiwj;J kjpg;gpl;ljhNyNa vd;whYk;> G+efupAk; tPo;e;J fpspnehr;rpAk; tPo;e;j gpd;duhtJ jq;fsJ gytPdj;ij czu;jpUf;fyhk;. vj;jid Ngu; kbe;Jk; Gypj;jiytiuAk; jiyikfisAk; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpdhy; kl;LNk ,tu;fs; ,Ue;jhu;fNs jtpu kf;fisg;gw;wpa mtu;fs; ghJfhg;G gw;wpa ftiyNa ,Ue;jjpy;iy. Nghupy; mk;GfSk; <l;bfSk; tho;tPr;Rf;fSk; glhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf vg;gb Nflak; gad;gLj;jg;gLNkh mNjNghd;W ,q;Nf kf;fs; ,tu;fsJ Nflakhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jpy; GypfSf;F ,d;DnkhU yhgk; vg;gbnad;why; toikahf ,we;j kf;fisAk; gpzq;fisAk; itj;J fhR gpLq;FNthUf;F ,k;KiwAk; tpw;fg;gLfpd;w nghUs; (gpzf;fhl;rpfs;) mNkhf ifapUg;G. Mdhy; yhgj;jpy;jhd; nfhQ;rk; iffbg;G.

Gypfs; ,Jtiu jkpo;kf;fSf;F nra;j JNuhfq;fSf;F fzf;F nrhy;Yfpd;w Ntis te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mjpYk;$l jkpo; kf;fspd; capu;fs; my;yhth kPz;Lk; tpiynfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJjhd; Ntjidahd tplak;. jkpo;kf;fspd; cupikg;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,Jtiu ,we;jtu;fspy; (Vwj;jhs 1 yl;rk; Ngu;;) miuthrpg;Ngu;fis nfhd;W Ftpj;jtu;fs; vd;fpd;w tuyhw;wpd; tLtpy; ,tu;fSf;F epue;jukhd ngau;; cz;L fk;Nghbahtpd; NfkNuhtpid (Khemer Rough) Nghy.

nra;j JNuhfj;jpYk; ,dpahtJ mtjpg;gLk; kf;fis jkJ ,Uk;Gg;gpbf;Fs; ,Ue;J ntspNaw mDkjpj;J Nghfpw Ntisapy; xU Gz;zpaj;ijahtJ Njb itg;ghu;;fsh Gypfs;?  

fay;tpop(gq;Fdp 03> 2009)