ghk;gpd;fhy; ghk;gwpAk; - nra;jp kW Ma;T

ghfp];jhdpy; rpwpyq;fh JLg;ghl;l mzpia Fwpitj;jJ ahu;?

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

fle;j 03k; jpfjp ,yq;if fpupf;fl; mzp kPJ elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; njhlu;ghf  ,d;iwa 05 k; jpfjpa khu;r; Gjpdk; ,izaj;jpy; gh.kjpaofd; mtu;fs; ghfp];jhdpy; rpwpyq;fh JLg;ghl;l mzpia Fwpitj;jJ ahu;? vd;w jiyg;gpy; xU nra;jp Ma;T vOjpapUe;jhu; mij gbf;Fk; NghJ mJ Gypfspd; Ntz;Ljypd; NgupNyNa nra;ag; gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;w re;Njfj;ij tYg; gLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ mjw;fhd rhj;jpaq;fis mtu; $Wtij itj;Nj Nehf;FNthkhf>

•    Kjypy; ngg;utup khjk; 12k; jpfjp GJr;Nrupapy; Ngrpa rPkhd; “,q;Nf ehq;fs; vy;yhk; Nghu; epWj;jk; Nfhupg; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;f ,e;jpah fpupf;fl; mzp mDg;gpapUf;fpwJ tpisahl” vd;W ef;fyhff; $wp ifjl;ly; thq;fpf; nfhz;lhu;. (,e;j Ngr;rpd; njhdp mu;j;jk; NtW tpjkhf ,Ue;jJ-Njitg;gLNthu; Ngr;ir kPz;Lk; Nfl;Lg; ghUq;fs;)

•    ,jd; %yk; ,dpg; Nghu; epbj;jhy; Gypfspd; ftdk; ,yq;if ,e;jpa Njrpa tpisahl;ldpfs; kPJ jpUk;Gk; vd;gij R+rfkhfr; nrhd;dhu;.

fhuzk; ,g;gb gy Kiw Gypfs; xU jug;ghu; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;JKd; mjw;fhd rkpq;ifia jq;fspd; Clfq;fs; %yNkh my;yJ CJ Foy;fs; %yNkh ntspapLtJ tof;fk;.

cjhuzj;jpw;F [_iy khjk; 26k; jpfjp 2006k; Mz;L khtpyhU kw;Wk; %J}u; kPJ Gypfs; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;fhf fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; %J}u; kw;Wk; fpz;dpah Nghd;w gFjpfspy; ,];yhkpa [p`hj; ,af;fk;fs; ,aq;Ftjhf gy Kiw jq;fs; ,izaq;fs; kw;Wk; Clfq;fs; Clhf gpur;rhuk; nra;jdu;.

,Nj fUj;ij kl;lfsg;igg; Nru;e;j fpwp];jt kjNghjfu; xUtu; Clhf Gypfs; ru;tNjr Clfq;fSf;F nrhd;d NghJ mij vjpu;j;J fpof;fpy; K];yPk;fs;  Mu;ghl;lKk; nra;jdu; mjd; gpd; me;j fpwp];jt kjNghjfu; K];yPk;fsplk; gfpuq;f kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhupdhu;. (,t;thW gy jhf;FjYf;F Kjyhd gpur;rhuq;fis Fwpg;gpl KbAk; tpupT fUjp jtpu;fpNwd;)

,t;thW nra;tJ}lhf jq;fs; jhf;Fjiy epahag;gLj;j ghu;gJ Gypfspd; ghzp. mLj;J Nehf;Ftkhdhy; ,e;j fl;Liuahsu; kjpasfNd Ma;it ,t;thW Muk;gpf;fpwhu;.

•    Nghu; jdpj;J fsKidfspy; kl;Lk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. khwhf fsKid cUthf;fq;fshYk; epu;zapf;fg;gLk; vd;gij yh$upy; eilngw;w rpwpyq;fh JLg;ghl;l mzp kPjhd jhf;Fjy; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. vd;fpwhu;.

,jd; %yk; mtu; ,uz;L tplaq;fis cyfj;jpw;F nrhy;fpwhu; xd;W- Gypfs; ,yq;ifapy; Njhy;tpaile;jhYk; xopf;fg; gl;lhYk; ntspehLfspy; ,yq;ifia gpujp gypf;Fk; vtiuAk; vq;fs; (gzk;) gyj;ij ghtpj;J jhf;FNthk; vd;gJk; ,uz;lhtJ mt;thwhd jhf;Fjy;fis elj;Jk; jpwid Gypfspk; ,Ue;J mopf;f KbahJ vd;gjhFk; mjd; mu;j;jk;.

fhuzk; mtu; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W ,e;jpag; Gyhdha;Tg; gpupTf;F ghf;fp];jhd; xU fsk; my;y ,e;jpahTf;F ghf;fp];jhd; kpftk; njhy;iy nfhLj;jhYk; mij xNu mbapy; gzpaitf;Fk; ,uhZt> kw;Wk; murpay; gyk; ,e;jpahTf;F cz;L gpuhe;jpa eyd; rkhjhdk; fUjp ,e;jpah nghWik fhf;fpwJ vd;gNj murpay; Ma;thsu;fspd; ,e;jpah ghf;fp];jhd; njhlu;ghd ghu;itahFk;. MfNt ,e;j tupfs; GypfSf;Fk; mtu;fspd; jw;Nghija epiyf;FNk nghUe;Jk;.

•    Mdhy;> ,d;ndhU ehl;by; rpwpyq;fhit ge;jhfg; ghtpg;ghu;fs; vd;W ahu; vjpu;ghu;j;jpUg;ghu;fs;?

•    epr;rakhf> ,e;jpahtpd; ntspafg; Gydha;T mikg;ghd Nwh (RAW) it jtpu gyUf;F njupe;jpUf;f tha;g;gpy;iy.

,e;j tupf;Sf;F fPNo tUgtw;wpy; ,e;jpa csg;gpupNt jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjhf nrhy;Yk; Ma;thsu; ,jpy; Kuz;ghlhf cz;ikr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;. MjhtJ ,e;jpa Gyhdha;T mikg;ghd Nwh ,g;gbg; gl;l jhf;Fjy;fis ,Wjpapy; Gypfs; nra;thu;fs; vd njupe;jpUe;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ ,yq;if muir mDg;g Ntz;lhk; vd vr;rupj;JkpUe;jJ vd;gNj me;j tupfs; mu;j;jk;.

,jw;F KjYk; Gypfs; ,JNghd;wNjhU Kiwia ifahz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ru;tNjr fpupf;fl;Nghl;bfs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ (njd; Mgpupf;fhtpy; vd epidf;fpNwd;) jq;fSf;F Mjuthd ngdu;fis n`ypapy; fl;b ikjhdj;jpd; thdj;jpy; ,Oj;jpUe;jdu; ,J vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;.

kl;Lky;yhJ ,g;gbg; gl;l jhf;Fjiy ghf;fp];jhdpy; itj;J elf;fitg;gjd; %yk; ghf;fp];jhd;-,yq;ifF ,ilapyhd cwitg; gpupf;fyhk; mjd; %ykhf ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F Kf;fpa MAj jsghl tsq;fs; xd;iwj; jLf;fyhk; vd;gJk; mtu;fspd; Nehf;fhftpUf;fyhk;.

fhuzk; thuj;jpw;F ,uz;L fg;gy;fis ,uhDtj;jpdUf;F ghf;fp];jhd; toq;Ftjhf GypfSk;> mtu;fspd; Mjuthsu;fSk;> mtu;fspd; Clfq;fSk; mij epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vdg; gpur;rhuk; nra;tJ cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;.

Mdhy; ,e;jj; jpl;lk; gypf;f tpy;iy ,yq;ifapd; ntsptpgfhu mikr;ru; clNd ghf;fp];jhd; nrd;wJ kl;Lky;yhJ ,J cwitg; ghjpf;fhJ vd;Wk; mwptpj;jpUe;jhu;.

kl;Lky;yhJ ,e;j jhf;FjpypDlhf ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> ghf;fp];jhd; %d;iwAk; xd;Wld; xd;iw murpay; uPjpahf Nkhjtpl;L cwitr; rPu;Fiyg;gjd; %yk; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; gyj;ij Fiwf;fyhk; vd;gJk; Nehf;fkhftpUf;Fk;

•    Glit tpahgupfs; Nghy Ntlk; jupj;J> kl;lf;fsg;gpy;> K];ypk;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf cs;s gpuNjrq;fspy; csTj; jfty;fis jpul;Lk; gzpapy; <Lgl;bUe;j Nwhtpd; ,U Kftu;fs; I.v];.I Kftu;fshy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lijj; njhlu;e;J ghfp];jhDf;F vjpuhd jdJ eltbf;iffis 'Nwh' rpwpyq;fhtpy; ,Wf;fkhf;fpapUe;jJ.

,t;thW ahNuh nra;j nfhiyf;F I.v];.Iia rhl;b tpLtjd; %yk; jq;fs; eyd;fhf;f epidf;Fk; Ma;thsu;. ,yq;ifapy; ,e;jpa Nwh Gydha;thsu;fSf;F vjpuhdtu;fs; ahu; vd;gij epuh[; Nltpl; vOjp> md]pd; FuypDlhf cz;ikfapd; juprdk; vd;w ngaupy; jPgk; njhiyf;fhl;rpapYk; kw;Wk; ,izak;fspYk; vy;NyhUk; ghu;j;J mwpe;jpUf;f> KOg; G+rdpf;fhia I.v];.I ahy; kiwj;J ,e;jpah vLj;Jr; nry;y Kw;gl;Ls;shu;.

rhkhjhd fhyj;jpy; jkpo; ehl;bypUe;J Gypfspd; murpay; jiytu;fshd it.Nfh> go.NeLkhwd; Nghd;wtu;fspd; mDruidapy; jkpoPoj;ij ghu;g;gjhf te;J Gypfspd; tjptplq;fs; ,uhZt epiyfs; vd;gtw;iwg; gw;wp jhq;fs; nra;kjpfShlhf ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jfty;fis cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l ,e;jpahtpd; csthspfisg; gw;wp nrhy;y kwe;J tpl;lhu;.

,JNt Gypfspd; ,yf;Ffis Js;spakhf fz;fhdpf;f ,e;jpah ,yq;iff;F cjtpaJ. ,ijNa Nwh rpwpyq;fhtpy; jdJ eltbf;ifia ,Wf;fkhf;fpaJ vdf; $Wfpwhu; NghYk;.

ghf;fp];jhdpa ,yq;if ca];jhdpfu; g]Pu; typ K`k;kl; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jp ,e;jpa gpujkiuf; nfhd;wijg; Nghy ,yq;if ,uhDtj;jpw;F MAj kw;Wk; rfy ,uhZt eltbf;fSf;Fk; kpfg; gykhf cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; ,tiuAk; nfhiy nra;a elj;jg;gl;L ,j; jhf;Fjy; Njhy;tpapy; KbaNt mij ,e;jpahtpd; fhjpy; Rw;w Kw;gl;Ls;shu;. mijAk; mtNu ,t;thW $wpAs;shu;>

•    ghfp];jhDf;Fk; rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fkhd neUf;fkhd cwtpd; capu;ehbahf grPu; typ Kfkl; tpsq;fpdhu;. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ mtiu mwpahkNy mtNu GypfSf;F vjpuhd ,uhZt eltbf;F kpfg;gykhf cjtpau; ,tu; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Lk; cs;shu;.

,t;thW epiwaNt nkhl;ilf; jiyf;Fk; Ksq;fhYf;Fk; Kbr;rpg; Nghl;l ,tu; ,e;jpa fpupf;fl; mzp ,yq;ifapy; tpisahbaNghJ rpwpa fw;fshy; jdJ mzpapd; Njhy;tpia jhq;fpf; nfhs;s jpuhzpaw;w Kl;lhs;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;l rk;gtj;ij xU murpay; uh[je;jpu efu;thff; fhl;bapUg;gJ mtupd; murpay; mwpitAk; Qhdj;ijAk; fhl;LfpwJ

mj;Jld;>

•    ,it midj;ijAk; jhz;ba cr;rf; fhuzpahf> midj;Jyf kl;lj;jpy; ghfp];jhid xU gaq;futhj ehlhf ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F> cyfshtpa uPjpay; mDjhgj;ij <l;lf;$ba xU jhf;Fjy; mtrpak; vd jpl;lkpl;l 'Nwh'> mjw;fhd  kpfr;rpwe;j ,yf;fhf rpwpyq;fh JLg;ghl;l mzpia njupT nra;jJ. vd;wjd; %yk; ,e;jpah ghfp];jhid ru;tNjrj;jpy; gaq;futhj ehlhf fhl;l ,t;thwhd jhf;Fjy; Njitg;gl;ljhf jdJ thjj;ij epWt Kw;gLfpwhu;. Mdhy; mtUf;F ,d;Dk; njupatpy;iy

cyfpy; gaq;futhj;j;ij J}z;Lk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cj;juthjkpy;yhj ehL vd If;fpa ehLfs; rig cw;gl ghfp];jhd; ,j; jhf;FjYf;F KjNy fz;ldj;Jf; Fs;shfpapUg;gJk;> gaq;futhj ehnld;W mwptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJk; kl;Lky;yhJ ghfp];jhid gaq;futhj;ij J}z;Lk; ehldf; fhl;l rpwpefu; fh];kPu;> kw;Wk; Kk;gha; jhf;Fjy;fis tplth ,yq;ifAk; ,j;jhf;FjYk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwg;NghfpwJ vd;gJk; mtUf;Fj; njupatpy;iy. ,g;gb ahNuh nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jij jdJ Mjuthsu;fSf;F fhjpy; Rw;wpAs;s Ma;thsu; jq;fspd; Rl;Rkj;ij Nwh fz;L gpbj;J tpl;lJ vd;gij ,g;gbr; nrhy;ypAs;shu;.

•    mNjNtis> ,e;jg; gopiaAk; Gypfs; kPJ Nghlf;$ba ifq;fupaq;fspy; 'Nwh' <Lglj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ.

,t;thW nrhd;djw;F kpfg; gykhd fhuzk; cs;sJ Gypfs; kpfTk; Kl;lhs; jdkhf elj;jpa jhf;Fjy;fshd  uh[pt; fhe;jpapdJk;> K];yPk; kf;fs; kPjhdJk;> kw;Wk; murpay; jiytu;fs; kPjhdJk; ru;tNjrj;jpYk; jdJ nghd; Kl;ilapLk; thj;Jf;fshd  Gyk; ngau; Mjuthsu;fsplk; frg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jpapUf;f> kPz;Lk; ,g;gb Kl;lhs; jdkhf jhf;Fjy; elj;jpajhf Nwh ep&gpj;J tpl;lhy; mtu;fSk; Gypfis Kw;whf Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;lhy; jpd;Dfpw Nrhw;Wf;Fk; kz; tpOe;JtpLk; vd;Nw clNd mtu;fspd; vz;zNthl;lj;ij jpirjpUg;gpAs;shu;.

,g;gb gy topfspy; Rw;wpAs;s kjpaofd;> vOjpAs;s KbTiuf;F xU X. Nghlyhk;. fhuzk; ghfp];jhDf;Fk; rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwtpy; ,e;jpahTf;F ve;jg; ghjpg;Gk; tug;Nghtjpy;iy (ghfp];jhdhy; ,e;jpahit xd;Wk; nra;a KbahJ vd;gJ NtW tplak;) mg;gb ,e;jpah tpUk;ghky; ,Ue;jhy; xNu thu;ijapy; ,yq;ifaplk; nrhd;dhy;  ,yq;if mLj;j fzk; ghfp];jhid eP ahu; vdf; Nfl;Fk; vd;gJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;.

fhuzk; ,yq;if vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; gps;is mjd; kPjhd rfy; mjpfhuKk; ,e;jpahTf;Fj;jhd; ,ij Gypfspd; Clfq;fNs ,e;jpa fhq;fpu]; Ml;rpahsu;fspd;  nghk;ik ,yq;if muR vd tpku;rpj;J tUfpd;wdu; fhl;Ldpy; fPwp jdJ ,izaj;jsq;fspYk; ntspapl;Ls;sdu;. kl;Lky;yhJ ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> ,yq;if ,ize;Nj GypfSf;nfjpuhf  Aj;jk; Guptjhf mtu;fspd; Mjuthsu;fs; $l  Mu;ghl;lq;fspy; nrhy;fpwhu;fs;.

vdNt ,yq;if ghfp];jhd; cwit tpUk;ghjJ ,e;jpah ,y;iy vd;gJ GypfspdJk; mtu;fspd; Mjuthsu;fspdJk; kw;Wk; midj;Jyfj;jpdhupdJk; fUj;J. mg;gbahdhy; ,tuJ KbTiu ahiuf; Fw;wk; rhl;LfpwJ vd;gij ePq;fNs jPu;khdpAq;fs;.

,Njh mtuJ KbTiu:

“ghfp];jhDf;Fk; rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd gpizg;ig tpUk;ghj vjpupfNs yh$u; jhf;Fjypd; gpd;dzpapy; ,Ug;gjhf ghfp];jhd; jpl;ltl;lkhf njuptpj;J tpl;lJ. mtjhdq;fis Nfhu;itahf;Ffpd;w thrfu;fSf;F yh$u; jhf;Fjypd; gpd;dzpapy; ahu; cs;shu;fs; vd;gJ jw;NghJ njspthf Gupe;jpUf;Fk;.”

Mf;fk;.

-fpof;fhd;- Mjk;.(gq;Fdp 06> 2009)