fUzh vd;fpd;w KuspjuDf;Fk;>fpof;F khfhz kf;fSf;Fk;.

 ( ghfk; - 3 )                           - a`pah th]pj; -

cyfj;jpy; Njhd;wpa mj;jid Gul;rpfSk;> r%f Nkk;ghLfSk;> tsh;r;rpfSk; mg;gFjp kf;fspdJk;> mth;fsJ tho;f;ifAld; ,ize;jjhfTNk Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rPuope;J fple;j rPdj;ijr; rptg;ghf;fpa kh.X.NrJq;fpd; rPdg;Gul;rpahfl;Lk; Ke;jhehs; Ml;rpf;F te;j Neghsg; Gul;rpahfl;Lk; kf;fisAk; kf;fspd; kdq;fisAk; nfl;bahf gpbj;jjdhy;jhd; mth;fshy; Nfhl;ilfisj; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;sKbe;jJ. jq;fs; kbfis kl;LNk epug;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j “rpahq;Nf Nrf;” fSk;> “gpNue;jpuhf;fSk;”> ,g;NghJ ekJ …….fSk; Juj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. Juj;jg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. v.fpsh[dpNfh 47k; Mz;L fz;Lgpbj;j  v.Nf.47 vd;W nrhy;fpd;w me;j Jg;ghf;fp rdpadpd; Muk;;g fhy tpiy cyf re;ijapy; 42 A.v];. nlhyh;jhd;. me;jr; rdpadpd; tpiy 86 f;Fg; gpd;dh;jhd; tp];t&gk; vLj;jJ. Mk; 345 A.v];.nlhyh; tiu tpiy NghdJ. mf;fhy fl;lq;fspy; xU ijay; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; (c\h> rpq;fh;) tpiy 50 nlhyh; kl;LNk. fpl;lj;jl;l mNj msT $ypahl;fs;>

 mNj msT %yg; nghUl;fs;> mNj msT cw;gj;jpr; nrytpy; cUthd v.Nf.47 345 A.v];. nlhyh;. ijay; ,ae;jpuk; 50 nlhyh;. mth;fSf;F 5 tPj epfu ,yhgk;. ,th;fSf;F 700 tPj ,yhgk;. tpLthh;fsh nts;isj;Njhyh;fs;. midj;J ijay; ,ae;jpu epWtdq;fisAk; ,Oj;J %btpl;L ,e;j rdpad; fk;gdpfis jpwe;J tpl;lhh;fs;. ,jdhy;jhd; ,t;tsT tpidAk;> tpNdhjKk; vd;W nrhy;NthUk; cz;L. Mdhy; ,g;gb FWf;Fg; Gj;jpAlDk;> Fs;s ehpj;jdj;JlDk; cioj;jjdhy;jhd; ,g;NghJ mnkhpf;fhTk;> ANuhg;Gk; tuT vl;lzh nryT gj;jzh mjpfk; nuz;lzh filrpapy; 832 gpy;ypaz;zh vd cl;fhh;e;J nfhz;L cr;rpf; nfhl;Lfpd;wdh;. (,q;Fs;s epiwa mq;ftPdh;fs; epiyaq;fspy; cs;s 90 tPjkhd Foe;ijfs; ,e;j MAj tpahghhpfspd;gps;isfnsd;W xU Gs;sp tpguk; nrhy;fpd;wJ. epiwag; Ngh; fk;gdpfis ,Oj;J %btpl;L Xg;gNd[; elhj;Jfpd;wdh;. gu kz;lyj;jpypUf;Fk; gpjhNt cd; ehkKk; vq;fs; tUq;fhy re;jjpfspd; ehkKk; ghpRj;jkiltjhf)

ve;j tplaj;ijAk; nfhQ;rk; MAj ghzpapy; nrhd;dhy;jhd; lf;nfd;W kz;ilapy; gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy;jhd; nfhQ;rk; v.Nf.47 gw;wpa cz;ikiar; nrhd;Ndd;. Nfush fhypfl;ilr; Nrh;e;j me;j egh; midj;J Kaw;rpfSk; Njhy;tp mile;jJk; jw;nfhiy nra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; flw;fiuf;Fr; nry;fpd;whh;. flw;fiuapy; jw;nfhiy nra;tjh? Ntz;lhkh vd;w vz;zj;Jld; ,th; cl;fhh;e;J ,Ue;j NghJ mq;F te;j xU mnkhpf;f cy;yhrg; gpuahzp ,tUld; fijj;J Fryk; tprhhpj;Jtpl;L vd;d njhopy; nra;fpd;wPh; vdf;Nfl;f ,th; vt;tpj njhopYkpy;iy vdf;$w mth; 1000 nlhyh; nfhLj;J ,e;j njd;dk; Njhl;lq;fspy; fplf;fpd;w Jk;Gfis vy;yhk; Nrh;j;J vdf;F mDg;gp it vd jdJ fk;gdp tpyhrKk; nfhLj;J tpl;L nrd;Ws;shh;. me;j mnkhpf;fh; xU Jk;G nkj;ij nra;Ak; fk;gdp chpikahsh;.

,th; khjk; 1000fpNyh> 2000fpNyh vd mDg;g tpahghuk; fis fl;bAs;sJ. mj;Jld; nfhQ;rk; FWf;Fg; Gj;jpAk; Ntiy nra;Js;sJ. Jk;gpy; jz;zpiaf; nfhl;b epiwiaf;$l;b mDg;gpAs;shh;. mq;fpUe;J ve;j vjph;g;Gk; ,y;iy. ,t;thW gy Kiw jz;zPiu nfhl;b mDg;gpAs;shh;. ,th; jz;zPiu nfhl;b mDg;gpa gpd;dh;> mt; mnkhpf;f tpahghhp ,d;Dk; epiwa Jk;G mDg;G vdr;nrhy;ypAs;shh;. ,t;thW gy tUlkhf ,e;j fyg;gl tpahghuj;ij ,th; nra;Js;shh;. tUlq;fs; gy cUz;Nlhl (,g;NghJ ,th; Nfushtpy ;xU nghpa vf;];Nghh;l;lh;) ,tuJ kfd; cah; gbg;Gf;fhf mnkhpf;fh nrd;Ws;shh;. nrd;wth; jq;fsplkpUe;J Jk;G ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; ,wf;Fkjpahsiur; re;jpf;fr; nrd;Ws;shh;. me;j ,lj;jpy; Jk;G ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; ve;j fk;gdpAk; ,y;ythk;.

Mdhy; mq;F mNj ,lj;jpy; “fdpkg;nghUs;fs;” tpw;Fk; fk;gdp xd;W ,Ue;Js;sJ. Mk; ,tuJ jfg;gdhh; Jk;gpy; jz;zPiu nfhl;b mDg;g flw;fiu kzypy; fye;Js;s xU fdpkg; nghUs; me;j Jk;Gfspy; xl;bf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vd;dlh Jk;gpy; VNjh gsgs vd kzy; Jfs;fs; xl;bAs;sNj vd mnkhpf;fh; Ma;T $lj;jpy; ghpNrhjpf;f Mk; mJ kpf kpf tpiy mjpfkhd xU fdpkg; nghUs;. cyf re;ijapy; mjd; tpiy fpNyh gy yl;r lhyh;. kw;w tplaq;fis vy;yhk; ePq;fNs $l;bf; fopj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. tpahghuj;jpy; Neh;ik kpf kpf Kf;fpak;. ehk; Neh;ik jtwpdhy; ekJ thbf;ifahsUk; ekf;F nkhl;il mbg;ghh;fs; vd;gjw;F ,J xU cjhuzk;.

,g;gbahf gy cjhuzq;fis ms;sp tplyhk;. mg;NghJ rpwpyq;fhtpy; rPnke;Jf;F ghhpa jl;Lg;ghL epytpaJ. $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs; Clhf fpuhk Nrtfh;> cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; MfpNahhplk;  fbjk; ngw;W $l;LwT rq;fj;jpy; rPke;J ngwf;$ba epiy ,Ue;jJ. vq;fsJ jkpohrphpah; (Vohk;Mz;L) muR epWtdq;fSf;F vt;thW fbjk; vOJtJ vd ghlk; elhj;jptpl;L midtiuAk; “vdf;F mtrukhf tPl;L Ntiyf;F rPnke;J Njit” vdf; Nfl;L cjtp murhq;f mjpgUf;F kly; vOjr; nrhd;dhh;. 42 khzt khztpfSk; kly; vOjpNdhk;. “Iah vdJ tPl;Lf;F kyry $lk; fl;Ltjw;fhf mtrukhf 5 gf;fl; rPnke;J toq;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;” ,g;gbf;F jq;fs; cjtpia ehLk; a`pah th]pj; vd ehDk; vOjpNdd;. kshh; vd vdJ fd;dj;jpy; xU miw. mj;Jld; me;j nfhg;gpapd; fl;Liug; gf;fj;ij mg;gbNa fpopj;J tPrp vd;dlh! gpr;ir rk;gsk; Nfl;lh kly; vOJfpd;wha;!! mth; xU mur cj;jpNahfj;jh;. ekf;F Nrit nra;a epakpf;fg;gl;lth; mthplk; Ngha; vd;d cjtp Nfl;gJ. rPnke;J ju Ntz;baJ mtuJ flik vd;W Nghl;;lhNu xU NghL.

md;Wld; ghlrhiyf;F KOf;Fg; Nghl;L tpl;L ,ilf;fhl;by; thg;ghtpd; gioa ,Uk;Gf; filapy; Jhq;fp tope;Njd;. vd;dlh Vohk; tFg;G gbj;j ,th; ,g;gb vOJfpd;whNu vd Nahrpf;fpd;wPh;fsh! md;W Mrphpah; nrtpg;giw fpopa je;j mb kl;Lky;y KOg; ghlrhiyANk vq;fis re;ij khL vd;Wjhd; miof;Fk;> CUf;Fs;s Nrhj;J khL vd;W xU nry;yg; ngaUk; cz;L. ,g;gb nrf;F khlhf ,Ue;j vd;id xU rh;tNjr ,Uk;G tpahghhp Mf;fpa ngUik KOf;f KOf;f ekJ %j;j FbkfidNa (jhidj;jsgjp> gq;fh; jiyth;) rhUk;.

Vw;Wkjp mgptpUj;jp jpizf;fsk; (vf;];Nghh;l; nltyg;nkd;l; Nghh;l; <.b.gp) nfhOk;G etk; khtj;ijapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gotif> fly; nghUl;fs;> kug; nghUl;fs; vd xt;nthU gphpTf;Fk; xt;nthU bGb buf;lh; vd gjpdhd;Ff;F Nkw;gl;l bGb buf;lh;fSlDk; gy cah; mjpfhhpfSlDk; vkf;F Nrit nra;a vd;Nw fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,th;fsplk; Ngha; $dpf;FWfhky; (jq;fs; cjtpia vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwd; vd;W Fk;gpL Nghl Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy vd nrhy;y te;Njd;) MNyhrid NfOq;fs;. ey;yth;fs;> ty;yth;fshd ,th;fs; epr;rak; cl;fhu itj;J MNyhrid jUthh;fs;.

ehk; Gj;jsj;jpYk;> mDuhjGuj;jpYk;> gpgpisapYk; Fl;bf; Fl;b MLfis thq;fp tsh;j;J MWkhjj;jpy; nrhw;g ,yhgj;jpy; tpw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;f njy;ypg;gioapYk;> jythf;fy;ytpYk;> fz;b jpfdtpYk; ML tsh;j;J ngUk; ,yhgk; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. vg;gb. ,th;fs; mt;tg;gFjp tptrhaj; jpizf;fs mjpfhhpfspd; MNyhridapd; Nghpy; N[h;kdpapy; ,Ue;J “N[h;kd; nghah;”MLfisj; jUtpj;J ekJ ehl;L MLfSld; ,dg; ngUf;fk; nra;J 300 tPjk; ,yhgk; ngWfpd;whh;fs;. N[h;kd; nghah; ML xd;wpd; tpiy 50 Mapuj;jpypUe;J vOgj;ije;J Mapuk; &gh. ,uz;L Mz; MLfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;J ekJ ngz; MLfSld; ,izatpl;lhy; gpwf;Fk; Fl;b ML MW khjj;jpy; Kk;klq;F epiwAld; tsUk;.

mg;Gwk; vd;d! kf;fs; NritNa kNfrd; Nrit vd nra;J nfhz;L xU tptrhaj; jpizf;fs mjpfhhp 2004 tiu njy;ypg;gioapy; ,Ue;jhh;. mthplKk; ek;kth;fs; nghpa njhU njhifiaf; fg;gkhff; Nfl;L mtiu fdlhTf;F Xuk; fl;b tpl;ldh;. ,g;NghJ kf;fs; nkhj;jkhfNt jk;gpfis Xuk; fl;btpl;ldh;. ,th; Nghd;w jpwikahd ey;y kdpj NeaKs;s mjpfhhpfs; ,d;Dk; ek;kpilNa ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fisj; Njbg;gpbj;J N[h;kd; nghaUf;F ,g;NghNj Xlh; gz;Zq;fs;. N[h;kdpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ez;gh;fSf;F Nghd; gz;zp kr;rhd; ,e;j Ml;L rkhr;rhuj;ij ghh; vdr; nrhy;Yq;fs;. ];&ld; tp]h> I.[P.v];.tp]h(,d;lh; ne\dy; fpw[_ Nt]d; ];fPk;)> Nth;f; Ngh;kpl;> tp]pl;bq; tp]h> mfjp tp]h vy;yhtw;iwAk; Jhf;fp fplg;gpy; Nghl;L tpl;L “nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;L Gw[f;l;” gw;wp cl;fhh;e;J nfhz;L Ks;se;jz;L tpiwf;f nts;isad; Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;.

nfhs;Sg;gpl;bapy; jdJ tPl;Lf;Fs;NsNa N[h;kd; nghah;fis tsh;j;J `py;ld; N`hl;lYf;Fk;> fyjhhp nkhpbaDf;Fk; Ml;biwr;rp tsq;Fk; gyh; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ  vy;yh tsKk; cs;s ek;khy; Vd; KbahJ! jPf;Nfhop (X];hp[;) $l ,g;gbj;jhd;.cyfpNyNa fhy; efk; Kjy; nrhz;L (,jw;F vdf;F NtW nrhy; njhpahJ) tiu tpiy Nghff; $ba nghUs; ,Uf;Fk; vd;why; mJ jPf;Nfhopjhd;. rT+jp kd;dUk; gps;isfSk; Nghl;Ls;s fhy; nrUg;gpypUe;J cyf moF uhzpfs; mzpe;J tUk; nky;ypa [hf;fl; tiu ,e;j jPf;Nfhop Njhypdhy; nra;jit. ,jd; ,iwr;rp fpNyh 112 A.v];. nlhyh;. mjd; ,wF xt;nthd;Wk; xt;ntU tpiy. jPf;Nfhop $ba tiu Gy; G+z;Ljhd; rhg;gpLk;. jPf;Nfhop Kl;ilia fz;b tptrhag; gz;izia njhlh;G nfhz;L irdhtpy; ,Ue;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ayhk;. xU Kl;il 15 A.v];.nlhyh;. MW Kl;ilia ,wf;Fkjp nra;ayhk;. me;j Kl;ilia nghhpf;f itf;ff; $ba ,ae;jpuk; 100 A.v];.nlhyh; (A.Nf> fdlh> ,];Nuy;> irdh). mg;Gwk; vd;d jPf;Nfhop nub. nuhk;g Mir gl;L 100 Kl;ilfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;J tplhjPh;fs;.xU Vf;fh; epyj;jpy; ehd;F my;yJ MW jPf;Nfhopjhd; tsh;f;fyhk;.tuT vl;lzh nryT gj;jzh vd;w fijnay;yhk; ,q;F fpilahJ. nryT gj;jzh tuT 200 mzh fijjhd;.

,Nj Nghy;jhd; NfhopAk;. ehk; Nfhopf; FQ;Rfis 100> 200 vd nkhj;jkhf thq;fp 45> 50 ehl;fs; tsh;j;J rpwpa ,yhgj;Jld; tpw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vd; me;j FQ;Rfis ehNk cw;gj;jp nra;af;$lhJ. KbAk;. vg;gb? ,jw;fhf gf;fj;Jf; filf;Fg; Ngha; Gwa;yh; (nraw;if) Kl;ilfisf; nfhz;L te;J milfhf;f itj;J tplhjPh;fs;. ,e;j Kl;ilfis fz;nzhWt tptrha jpizf;fsj;jpy; ngwyhk;. mJ rpukkhapw;Nw vd rpe;jpf;fpd;wPh;fsh? mg;gbahdhy; ePq;fs; xU jilt ,];Nuy; vk;g]p my;yJ ];fz;b Netpa vk;g]pfspd; nfhkh;]pay; btp\d; fjTfis xU Kiw> xNu xU Kiw jl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ehLfspy;jhd; ,e;j Kl;ilfis ,lf;$ba jha;f;Nfhopfs; (Nguz;l; rpf;) fpilf;Fk;. xU FQ;R mWgJ &gh vd 100 FQ;Rfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;ayhk;. ,f;FQ;Rfis MW khjk; fz;zpd; ,ik fhg;gJ Nghy; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;Gwk; ,uz;L tUlj;Jf;F nla;yp 100 Kl;il. 70 nlhyh; nfhLj;J “Nfhop FQ;R nghhpf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk”; %d;Nwh ehd;Nfh thq;fp itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ePq;fs; xU ghh;k; Xzh;. ifNky; ,yhgk;. cq;fs; fpuhkj;ij Rw;wpAs;s midj;J Nfhopg; gz;izahsh;fSf;Fk; ePq;fs; xUehs; (xd;Nl Xy;l; rpf;fd;) FQ;R tpw;fyhk;. ANuhg;gpy; rpf;fd; nrhg;gpy; 12 kzpNeuk; fhy;typf;f xU khjk;  ciof;Fk; 1200 nlhyiu xU thuj;jpy; tPl;by; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ciof;fyhk;. ,q;F xU ghhpa rq;flk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kpUftij jil rl;lk;> [Pt fhUz;ak; (ngsj;jk;) vd jilfs; tuyhk;. rPJt ,y; cs;s “yq;fd; ypgpad; ghh;k;” fk;gisapy; cs;s “]l;zh Nghs;wp ghh;k;” vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; ahh; buf;lh;];> chpikahsh; vd tprhhpAq;fs;.

ekJ [dhjpgjp $l tptrha mikr;ruhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ jPf;Nfhop ghh;k; jpwf;f Gj;jsj;jpy; itj;J xU gpuhd;]; epWtdj;Jld; Ngr;R thh;j;ij elhj;Jk; NghJ ehDk; mUfpy; ,Ue;Njd; vd;gijAk; (2003) jho;ikahf nrhy;ypf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. MfNt jl;Lq;fs; vy;yhNk jpwf;fg;gLk;. vd;d ,J vy;yhNk kpUfkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd Nahrpf;fpd;wPh;fsh? 15 tUlkhfkpUf Ml;rpapd; fPo; ,Ue;jjd; tpioNth vd;dNth. muz;ltd; fz;Zf;F vy;yhNk mJthfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Nghfg; Nghf kPd;> ml;il> kuk;> gok;> kz;> njhopy; El;gk;> %is vd vOjp gioaitfis nks;s nks;s kwg;Nghk;. jdp xUtDf;F cztpy;iy vdpy; [fj;jpid vy;yhk; mopf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. jdpj; jdpNa Kaw;rpj;jhNy NghJk;.

(njhlUk;…)

(a`pah th]pj;)(gq;Fdp 10> 2009)