jkpo;kf;fs; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; MAjf; ifaspg;Gk;> ,yq;if murhq;fKk; - jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpAk; mLj;J nra;a Ntz;baitAk;!

- tp.rpd;dj;jk;gp (aho;g;ghzk;)

jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jk; iftrk; itj;jpUe;j MAjq;fis ,yq;if murhq;fj;jplk; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf ifaspj;J jkJ MAjg;Nghuhl;lg; ghijf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;Js;sdu;. ,e;j MAjf; ifaspg;G itgtj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jiytUk;> fpof;F khfhz Kjyikr;rUkhd rptNerJiu re;jpufhe;jDk;> ,af;fj;jpd; Vida Kf;fpa];ju;fSk; fye;J nfhz;Ls;sdu;. ,e;j MAjf; ifaspg;G epfo;T> xU tuyhw;W jpUg;GKid vd;Wjhd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

1977 Mz;by; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jd jiyikapy; Ml;rp gPlNkwpa gpd;du;> ,dg;gpur;rpidia mtuJ murhq;fk; ,uhZt uPjpahf ifahsj; njhlq;fpaJ. me;j epiyik Vw;gLtjw;F N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jdtpd; murhq;fk; kl;Lk; fhuznkd;W nrhy;yptpl KbahJ. mjw;F Kd;du; 1970 Mz;by; rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; jiyikapy; kf;fs; If;fpa Kd;dzp murhq;fk; gjtpf;F te;j ehspypUe;Nj> jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F jiyikfs; [dehaf topKiwfis iftpl;L> td;Kiwg; ghijapy; ,isQu;fis Cf;Ftpj;J te;jd. 1972 Mz;by; Gjpa FbauR murpay; rhrdk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l NghJ> jkpo; jug;gpdupd; td;Kiwfs; cr;r fl;lj;ij mile;jd. 1970 Mz;Lj; Nju;jypy; Njhy;tpaile;J> ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F ntspNa tplg;gl;L> Ntiyaw;wpUe;j fhyQ;nrd;w m.mkpu;jypq;fNk> ngUksTf;F jkpo; ,isQu;fis ikag;gLj;jpa ,e;j td;Kiwfspd; R+j;jpujhupahf nray;gl;lhu; vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. jdf;F cjtpahf me;j Nju;jypy; Njhy;tpAw;wpUe;j ,d;ndhUtuhd jkpo; fhq;fpurpd; K.rptrpjk;guj;ijAk; kw;Wk; K.MyhyRe;juj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;.

jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F jiyikfs; td;Kiw murpaiy jpl;lkpl;l tifapy; Kd;ndLf;Fk; Kfkhf> jkpo; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; midj;ijAk; xd;wpizj;J ‘jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp’ vd;w mikg;ig cUthf;fpaJld;> 1976y; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapy; khehL $b jdpj; jkpoPo jPu;khdj;ijAk; epiwNtw;wpdu;. mtu;fsJ murpay; KOf;f KOf;f NjrpauPjpahd gpw;Nghf;fhdJ vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tifapy; kiyafj;jpd; gpujhd gpw;Nghf;F murpay;thjpahd v];.njhz;lkhidAk;> If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rpapd; fpof;F khfhz J}zhf tpsq;fpa Nf.lgps;A+. Njtehafj;ijAk; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapy; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. mtu;fsJ td;Kiw rhu;e;j gpuptpidthj murpaypd; gfilf;fha;fshf> jkpo; ,isQu;fis gad;gLj;j Muk;gpj;jdu;. ‘,sk; fd;W gak; mwpahJ’ vd;gJ Nghy> ,isQu;fSk; jhk; vd;d nra;fpNwhk; vd;gij mwpahJ> jiytu;fspd; mjpfhu grpf;fhf jPtputhjr; nray;fspy; <Lglj; njhlq;fpdu;.

md;iwa jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; Kjypy; nra;j Ntiy> jkpo; gFjpfspy; [dehafr; R+oiy xopj;Jf; fl;baNj. mtu;fs; ,isQu;fis J}z;btpl;L> rptpy; epu;thfj;ij fhty; nra;j nghyprhiuAk;> jkpo; gFjpfspy; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Njrpa murpay; fl;rpfshd> rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp> If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp vd;gdtw;wpd; Kd;dzp cWg;gpdu;fisAk; nfhiy nra;tpj;jdu;. kf;fs; nry;thf;Fld; aho;khefu rigapd; Kjy;tuhf nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j my;gpul; Jiuag;ghit nfhiy nra;tpj;jjpd; %yk;> jkpo; gFjpfspy; nfhiyfhu MAjf; fyhr;rhu murpaiy jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; Muk;gpj;J itj;jdu;. kWgwj;jpy; jkpo; gFjpfspy; ,Ue;j njhopyhs – tptrha kf;fSf;fhfTk;> xLf;fg;gl;l - jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhfTk;> ghJfhtydhf ,Ue;J Nghuhb te;j ,lJrhupfis> ‘rpq;fs Ngupdthjj;jpd; ifahl;fs;’ vd Kj;jpiu Fj;jp> mtu;fis nray;gl tplhJ jLj;jdu;. ,t;thW jkpo; gFjpfspy; Kw;W KOjhf [dehaf murpay; topKiwfSf;F rhT kzp mbj;jdu;.

Mdhy; jtwhd Nehf;fk; nfhz;l td;Kiw> ,Wjpapy; mij cUthf;fpatu;fisNa mopf;Fk; vd;gJ Nghy> mij cUthf;fpa jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jiytu;fisNa mopj;jJ. mj;Jld; td;Kiw ghijapy; gazpj;j ,isQu; ,af;fq;fSf;fpilapy; Nkhjy;fs; cUthdJld;> ,af;fq;fSf;Fs;NsAk; cs; gLnfhiyfs; cUthfpd. jkpo; kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;nfd MAjk; jhq;fpatu;fs;> jq;fSf;fpilapNyNa MAjq;fisg;ghtpj;J ,Wjpapy; ‘ty;ytd; kl;Lk; kpQ;Rthd;’ vd;gjw;nfhg;g> 1990 Mz;bd; gpd;du; Gypfs; kl;Lk; VfNghf MAj ,af;fkhf gupzkpj;jdu;.

jkpo; ,isQu; ,af;fq;fspd; MAjg;Nghuhl;lk;> ,yq;if murhq;f ,uhZtj;jpd; Kd;dhy; epd;W gpbf;f Kbahj xU R+oypy;> ,e;j ,af;fq;fis jdJ G+Nfhs – murpay; eyd; fUjp tsu;j;Jtpl;l ,e;jpahNt> 1987 Mz;by; jiyapl;L fhg;ghw;w Ntz;ba R+oy; cUthdJ. ,e;jpah> ,yq;if muRld; cUthf;fpa xg;ge;jk; xd;wpd; %yk;> md;Nw vy;yh ,af;fq;fSk; MAjq;fisAk; jkpoPo nfhs;ifiaAk; fisa Ntz;ba R+oy; cUthd NghJk;> Gypfs; gpd;du; jkJ epiyg;ghl;il khw;wpf;nfhz;L jkpoPo nfhs;fifiaAk;> mjw;fhd MAjg;Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; njhlu;e;jdu;. Mdhy; mtu;fspd; ,e;j nra;if> mtu;fsJ Rakhd jPu;khdk; vd;W nrhy;yptpl KbahJ. mtu;fsJ KbTf;F njspthd gpd;dzp fhuzq;fs; cz;L. md;W ru;tNjr muq;fpy; epytpa> mnkupf;f – Nrhtpaj; gdpg;Nghupy; Nrhtpaj; gf;fk; epd;w ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhf> Gypfis gad;gLj;j Nkw;fj;ija Vfhjpgj;jpak; vLj;j Kbtpd; tpisthfNt> Gypfs; MAjf; ifaspg;ig epuhfupj;Jld;> ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd NghupYk; ,wq;fpdu;. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> me;ehl;bd; jiytuhd uh[Pt; fhe;jpiaAk; nfhiynra;jdu;. ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhf>  GypfSf;Fk; Vfhjpgj;jpa mbtUbahd Mu;.gpNukjhrTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwTk;> Nkw;fj;ija juFg; gpd;dzpapNyNa cUthdJ.

1987y; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l ,e;jpa - ,yq;if cld;gbf;ifia Vw;W> Gypfs; jtpu;e;j Vida ,af;fq;fs; MAjq;fis ifaspj;J [dehaf topf;Fj; jpUk;gpa NghjpYk;> me;j ,af;fq;fs; jkJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd cWg;gpdu;fspd; capu;fis ,of;f Ntz;bNa Vw;gl;lJ. me;j ngWkjpkpf;f capu;fs; ,yq;if mur ,uhZtj;jhy; gwpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mjpfhu ntwpnfhz;l ghrpr GypfshNyNa mit gwpf;fg;gl;ld. ve;j ,e;jpa - ,yq;if muRfis ek;gp mtu;fs; MAjq;fis xg;gilj;jhu;fNsh> me;j muRfs; ,uz;Lk; me;j cWg;gpdu;fspd; capu;fis GypfsplkpUe;J ghJfhf;f jtwptpl;ld. mjd; fhuzkhf re;jpupfh FkhuJq;ftpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy;> [dehaf topf;F jpUk;gpa me;j ,af;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fspd; jw;ghJfhg;Gf;fhf MAjq;fs; itj;jpUf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. Mdhy; 2002 Mz;by; gjtpf;F te;j uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpd; jiyikapyhd I.Nj.f muR> kPz;Lk; Vfhjpgj;jpa juFg; gpd;dzpapy; GypfSld; rkhjhd xg;ge;jk; xd;iwr; nra;jJld;> khw;W jkpo; [dehaf ,af;fq;fs; jw;ghJfhg;Gf;fhf itj;jpUe;j MAjq;fisAk; gwpKjy; nra;jJ. ,e;j re;ju;g;gj;ij ed;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l Gypfs;> kPz;LnkhUKiw epuhAjghzpahf epd;w khw;W jkpo; ,af;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fis> gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fpy; nfhd;nwhopj;jdu;.

,d;W Gypfs; Kw;WKOjhf Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;L> Gypfs; jq;fp epw;gjw;F xU Jz;L epyk; $l ,y;yhj xU R+oy; Njhd;wp ,Ug;gJ cz;ikNa. mjd; fhuzkhfNt> mjhtJ Gypfspd; mr;RWj;jy; ,y;iy vd;w R+oypNyNa> jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jkJ MAjq;fis xg;gilg;gjw;F jPu;khdpj;jjhff; $wpapUf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fsJ KbT re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp tuNtw;ff;$baNj. Mdhy; mNjNtisapy;> Gypfs; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;L gpuNjrq;fis ,oe;jhYk;> mtu;fsJ Mgj;J khw;W jkpo; ,af;fq;fSf;F Kw;W KOjhf ePq;fptpl;lJ vd;W $wptpl KbahJ. Gypfs; rpW rpW FOf;fshf khwp nfupy;yhghzp jhf;Fjy;fspy; <Lgl tha;g;Gs;sJ. Gypfs; tlf;F fpof;fpy; kl;Lkpd;wp> njw;fpYk; nray;gl KbAk;. njw;fpy; mtu;fSf;F tyJrhup murpay; rf;jpfshd If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp> kNdh fNzrdpd; [dehaf kf;fs; Kd;dzp vd;gdTk;> jk;ik jPtpu ,lJrhupfs; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; tpf;fpukghFtpd; ,lJrhup Kd;dzp vd;gd cjTk; tha;g;G epiwaNt cs;sJ. kiyafj;jpYk; GypfSf;F cjtf;$ba> I.Nj.f MjuT ngw;w rf;jpfs; cs;sd. mjdhy; jhd; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; ,d;ndhU gpupthd fUzh mzpapdu; jhq;fs; ,g;Nghijf;F MAjq;fis fisag;Nghtjpy;iy vd;W mwptpj;Js;sdu; NghYk;. vdNt ,j;jifa xU R+oypy;> jw;NghJ MAjq;fis fise;Js;s jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F> Kw;WKOjhd ghJfhg;G toq;fNtz;bJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd nghWg;ghFk;.

vJ vg;gbapUe;j NghjpYk jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; MAjf;fisT jkpou; murpaiyg; nghWj;j tiuapy;> xU rupj;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j epfo;T vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. mtu;fsJ gbg;gbahd [dehafg; gazj;jpy;> ,J Kf;fpakhd jpUg;G KidahFk;. Vnddpy; Kjypy; mtu;fs; Gypfspd; nfhiyfhu murpaiy epuhfupj;J jdpj;J nray;glj; njhlq;fpajpd; %yk;> [dehafj;jpd; kPJs;s gw;WWjpia vLj;Jf;fhl;bdu;. mjd;gpd;du; Nju;jypy; gq;Fgw;wp> [dehafuPjpapy; kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjpfshf nray;gl;L tUfpd;wdu;. mj;Jld; jkJ [dehafg; gazj;jpd; ,d;ndhU mk;rkhf> jk;kplkpUe;j rpWtu; NghuhspfisAk; gbg;gbahf tpLjiy nra;Js;sdu;. ,g;nghOJ jk;kplkpUe;j MAjq;fis fise;jjpd; %yk;> Kw;WKOjhd [dehaf ,af;fkhf khwpAs;sdu;.

jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; ,e;j cWjpg;ghlhd> [dehaf nray;ghl;il> jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujhd murpay; fl;rpahd> jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; jiytu; jpU.tP.Mde;jrq;fup tuNtw;Wg; ghuhl;bapUg;gJ kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdNj. ,J 1983 Mz;bw;F Kd;ida jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; murpay; epiyg;ghl;Lld; xg;gpLifapy;> jpU.tP.Mde;jrq;fup jiyikapyhd jw;Nghija jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; Kw;Nghf;Fj;jd;ikia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Mdhy; jkpou; murpaiy Kw;WKOjhf [dehaf kag;gLj;Jtjpy;> jpU.Mde;jrq;fupf;Fk; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpf;Fk; ghupa nghWg;nghd;W cs;sij ,e;jr; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;LtJk; mtrpakhdJ. jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp 1976y; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapy; khehL $b> jdpj; jkpo;<o jPu;khdj;ij epiwNtw;wpaNj> jkpou; tho;tpy; ,t;tsT mdu;j;jq;fSk; Vw;glf; fhuznkd;gij jkpou;fs; ahUk; kWj;Jtpl KbahJ. md;wpUe;j gpw;Nghf;Fj; jkpo;j;jiyik jdJ nrhe;j murpay; yhgk; fUjpNa (jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; Kf;fpa jiytu;fs; 1977 Nju;jypYk; Njhy;tpailahky; jg;Gtjw;fhf!) ,e;j jPu;khdj;ij vLj;jJ vd;gij ,d;W tuyhW ep&gpj;Js;sJ. vdNt ,e;j rupahd re;ju;g;gj;jpy; me;j tuyhw;Wj; jtiw rPu;nra;AKfkhf> jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpj; jiyik jkpoPo jPu;khdj;ij iftpLtjhf> jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; cyfpw;Fk; gfpuq;fkhf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; ,jid nra;ahjtiu jkpou; murpaypd; [dehafkakhf;fk; vd;gJ xUNghJk; G+uzj;Jtk; milag;Nghtjpy;iy.

,e;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,d;ndhU Kf;fpakhd tplaj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhf Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; epahakhd Nfhupf;iffis> 1948 Mz;L Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;du; Ml;rpapy; mku;e;j ,yq;if murhq;fq;fs; vJTk; jPu;j;Jitf;f jtwpajpd; tpisthfNt> jkpo; ,isQu;fs; MAjg;Nghuhl;lg;ghijapy; js;sptplg;gl;ldu;. ,d;W MAjg;Nghuhl;lk; Njhy;tpf;F te;Jtpl;lJ. MAjg;Nghuhl;lk; Njhy;tpaile;jjpd; %yk;> jkpou;fspd; epahakhd Nfhupf;iffSk; Njhy;tpaile;Jtpl;ld my;yJ epahaj;jd;ikia ,oe;Jtpl;ld vd;W mu;j;jkhfptplhJ. MAjg;Nghuhl;lk; Njhy;tpaile;jjpw;fhd gpujhd fhuzq;fs;> tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapy; jtwhd jkpoPo jPu;khdj;ij vLj;jJk;> MAjg;Nghuhl;lk; vd;w Nghu;itapy; Gypfs; ghrpr gaq;futhj ghijapy; nray;gl;likANk. jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfs; jPu;f;fg;glhkNy ,d;dKk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapy;> jkpou; jug;gpypUe;J Ik;gJf;F Ik;gJ> rk\;b> gpuNjr Rahl;rp vd;gdTk;> ,Wjpahf jdpehL Nfhupf;ifAk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld. mjd; epkpj;jk; ngUk;Nghu; xd;Nw ele;J> ,yq;if vd;w ehNl rpd;dhgpd;dg;gl;Lg;Ngha; epw;fpd;wJ.

jkpo; MAjg;Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fs; (Gypfs; jtpu)> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhis vw;W MAjq;fis fise;Jtpl;L [dehafg; ghijf;F jpUk;gpAs;sd. Gypfs; MAjq;fis iftpl kWj;jhYk;> Aj;jKidapy; MAjq;fis Nghl;Ltpl;L> GwKJfpl;L Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. ,g;nghOJ murpay; fsj;jpy;> jkpou;fs; jkJ Nghuhl;lj;ij ‘m’ tpypUe;J njhlq;fNtz;ba epiyf;F te;Js;sdu;. Mdhy; ,g;nghOJ ‘ge;J’ ,yq;if murpd; (rpq;fs kf;fspd;) gf;fk;jhd; cs;sJ. jw;Nghija ,yq;if murhq;fk; Kd;G Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jtu;fs;  Nghy; ,g;gpur;rpidia ifahSthu;fsh my;yJ tuyhw;W mDgtj;jpypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhz;L> jkpo; kf;fSf;F ePjpia toq;Fthu;fsh vd;gjpy; jhd;> ,yq;ifapd; vjpu;fhyk; jq;fpAs;sJ. Gypfspd; Njhy;tp $l> ,Wjpahdjh vd;gJk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; jkpou; gpur;rid njhlu;ghd mZFKiwapy;jhd; jq;fpAs;sJ.

vdNt ,yq;if murhq;fk; Fiwe;j gl;rk;> jhd; mbf;fb thf;FWjp mspj;J te;jjpw;fpzq;f> murpayikg;gpd; gjpd;%d;whtJ jpUj;jr;rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> khfhzrigfSf;F mjpfhuq;fis toq;Ftjpd; %yk;> ,dg;gpur;rpidj; jPu;Tf;fhd ghijia jpwe;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. jw;NghJ nfhOk;G murpay; tl;lhuq;fspy; $wg;gLtJ Nghy> rpq;fs Ngupdthj rf;jpfSf;F mbgzpe;J> gjpd;%d;whtJ jpUj;jr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; khfhzrigfSf;F  toq;fg;gl;Ls;s> fhzp - nghyp]; mjpfhuq;fis ePf;fptpl;L> cg;G rg;gw;w xU khfhzrig Kiwikia murhq;fk; mKy;gLj;j KaYkhdhy;> mJ ehl;by; kPz;Lk; ghuJ}ukhd epiyiaNa Vw;gLj;Jk;. mt;thW ele;jhy;> jkpo;kf;fs; kPz;Lk; ,yq;if murpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if ,og;gu;. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> ,d;W Kd;dhs; jkpo; Nghuhspfshy; ifaspf;fg;gl;l MAjq;fs;> mLj;j jkpo; re;jjpapdupd; iffspy; kPz;Lk; Njhd;wf;$Lk;!

(rpd;dj;jk;gp) (gq;Fdp 11> 2009)