ngz;ZyfKk; gJq;FFopfSk;

Gjpakhjtp Kk;ig.

,uz;lhk; cyf kfhAj;jj;jpy; gq;fhw;wpa ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if ekf;F tpag;G+l;Lk;. mnkupf;f ehl;bd; gilapy; kl;Lk; ngz;fs;:

jiug;gil - 140>000

flw;gil - 100>000

fg;gy;Jiw - 23>000

flw;fiu fz;fhzpg;G - 13>000

tpkhdg;gil - 1>000

jiug;gil> fg;gw;gil nrtpypau; - 74>000

1970 tiu mnkupf;f ,uhZtj;jpy; gzpahw;wpa ngz;fSf;F ,uhZt me;j];J nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. rhjhuz muR Copau;fshfNt mnkupf;f muR mtu;fisg; gl;baypl;lJ.

NghUk; Nghu;f;fsKk; KOf;f KOf;f Mz; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;FupajhfNt ,d;Wtiu ,Ug;gJjhd; cz;ik. mJkl;Lky;y.. Nghu;epWj;j cld;gbf;iffs;> xg;ge;jq;fs;> Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs;> mikjpf; FOf;fs; ,j;jpahjp midj;Jk; Mz;fspd; MSikf;Fl;gl;ljhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjdhy;jhNdh vd;dNth ,d;Wtiu ve;j mikjpg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijAk; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sjhf rupj;jpukpy;iy.

Nghupd; ghjpg;Gfis mjpfkhf mDgtpf;Fk; ngz;zpdj;jpd; mDgtq;fSk; mijg; gw;wpa gjpTfSk; kpff;FiwT. ngau; njupahj n[u;khdpag; ngz;zpd; ehl;Fwpg;G (An Anonymous Woman Diarist in Berlin) cyf Aj;jj;jpy; n[u;khdpag; ngz;fspd; kdpjhgpkhd nray;fisg; gjpT nra;Js;sJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf u\pa tPuu;fshy; jq;fs; kidtp kf;fs; td;nfhLikf;Fs;shdNghJ n[u;khdpa tPuu;fs; jq;fs; capu; fhf;f Xb xspe;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. ngu;ypd; efuj;J n[u;khdpag; ngz;fs; jhd; jq;fs; ngz;fisg; ghJfhj;jhu;fs; vd;Wk; gjpT nra;Js;sJ.

n[u;khdpa `pl;yupd; ehrpg;gil tPuu;fs; jhq;fs; ifg;gw;wpa midj;J ehLfspYk; jq;fs; thupRfis mdhijfshf tpijj;jhu;fs; vd;gJ rupj;jpu cz;ik. 1940 Nk khjk; Kjy; 1944 brk;gu; tiu n[u;khdpa tPuu;fs; gpuhd;R ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;wp ,Ue;jNghJ n[u;khdpa tPuu;fSf;F gpuhd;R ngz;fs; %ykhfg; gpwe;j Foe;ijfspd; vz;zpf;if rw;nwhg;g 200>000. mJNghyNt 1940-45fspy; nld;khu;f; ehl;il ifg;gw;wpapUe;jNghJ gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; 6000 Kjy; 8000. neju;yhe;jpy; 1935-45fspy; gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; 50>000. u\pahtpy; kl;Lk; n[u;kd; ehrpg;gil ty;yhq;F nra;j me;ehl;L ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if 200>000 NkypUf;Fk;.

ehrpg;gil kl;Lk; ,ijr; nra;atpy;iy. cyf Aj;jk; Kbe;jgpd; Ner ehLfspd; giltPuu;fSk; jq;fs; MSiff;Fl;gl;l n[u;khdpa kz;zpy; ,Nj nfhLikiaj;jhd; nra;jhu;fs;. n[u;kd; jha;fs; ngw;w Foe;ijfspy; 36334 mnkupf;fDf;Fk;> 10188 gpuhd;R fhuDf;Fk; 8397 gpupl;ld;fhuDf;Fk; 3105 u\paDf;Fk; 1767 ngy;[paehl;ltDf;Fk; gpwe;jtu;fs;. jfg;gdpd; ehl;L milahsKk; ,y;yhky; gpwe;jtu;fs; 6829. mJkl;Lky;y> [dtup 1946tiu mnkupf;f tPud; tpUk;gpdhYk; $l jd; vjpup ehl;by; thOk; jd; thupRfSf;F thupRupikia toq;f KbahJ vd;W murhq;f rl;lNk ,Ue;jJ. ,d;Wtiu jq;fs; je;ijaupd; Ntu;%yk; Njb miyAk; mtu;fspd; fij kdpj ,dj;jpd; xU Nrhf tuyhW.

gz;ila muz;kid me;jg;Guq;fspy; ,Ue;j ngz;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhu; vjpup ehl;bypUe;J rpiw vLj;Jtug;gl;ltu;fs;. murd; ,we;jTld; murp cld;fl;il VWtJk; vjpupapd; ty;yhq;Ff;F mQ;rpNa. ,e;jpahtpy; Fwpg;ghf tl ,e;jpahtpy; ngz;fs; mzpAk; jhyp tl;lr;rpkpo; tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. me;jr; rpkpOf;Fs; capu;f;nfhy;yp eQ;R itj;J milj;J fOj;jpy; njhq;f tpl;Lf;nfhz;lJ> Nghupy; jq;fs; ehl;ltu; Njhw;Wtpl;lhy; ntd;w murdpd; ghypay; td;nfhLikapypUe;J ngz;fs; jq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sj;jhd;. nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; xUtifapy; ngz;fs; vjpupfsplkpUe;J jq;fisf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s gad;gLj;jpa filrp MAjkhd iraidl; Fg;gpfs; jhd; mit. ,e;j iraidl; Fg;gpfNs gpw;fhyj;jpy; ngz;fspd; jhyp vd;Wk; Gdpjk; vd;Wk; kq;fsk; vd;Wk; khwpg;NghdJ ngupa fij!

Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; xt;nthU tPudplKk; vjpupapd; jhia jhuj;ij kfisg; GzUk; tpyq;F kdk; tsu;j;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jkl;Lky;y.. ePz;l fhy Nghu;Nkfq;fs; R+o;e;j kz;zpy; thOk; FLk;gj;jpy; njhlUk; tWikAk; Mjutpd;ikAk; mf;FLk;gj;jpd; ngz;izf; fl;lha ghypay; njhopYf;Fj; js;SfpwJ. ,f;fij tPutrdq;fSk; tPutzf;fq;fSk; epiwe;J topAk; kz;zpy; vOjg;glhky; kiwf;fg;gLfpwJ. njhlu;e;J Nghu; elf;Fk; ,yq;if kz;zpy; jkpo;g;ngz;> ,Ryhkpa ngz;> rpq;fsg; ngz; vd;W midj;Jg; ngz;fSNk ngUk;ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shfpapUg;gij cyf tq;fpapd; MjuTld; ,yq;ifapy; ele;j fUj;juq;fpy; mg;ngz;fs; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. (The meeting was organised and facilitated by the National Peace Council,  as part of the World Bank sponsored Needs Assessment Study on Relief,  Rehabilitation and Reconciliation.)

mfjpfs; Kfhk;fspy; thOk; tho;f;if> mfjpfshf nkhop njupahj J}u Njrq;fSf;F Xbte;J capu;tho;jiyf; fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhs;s ngz;fs; ,oe;Jg; NghFk; fdTfs;.. ,g;gb gl;bay; ePSk;.

Nghupd; tpisthf vy;yh tifapYk; ghjpf;fg;gLk; ngz;fspd; tuyhw;Wld; ,ize;J mr;RWj;JtJ vjpu;fhy ,sk; jiyKiwapd; vz;zq;fShk; czu;TfSk;. gif> td;kk; vd;gnjy;yhk; ve;j xU rKjhaj;jpYk; jpBnud Kisg;gjpy;iy. kdpj Neakw;w nray;fspd; gpd;tpisTfshf Kisj;J tsu;tJjhd; jPtputhjk;. njhlu;e;J 25 tUlq;fshf Nghu;elf;Fk; ,yq;if kz;zpy; gJq;FFopfspy; tsUk; tho;f;ifapy; ,sk;jiyKiw vjpu;fhyk;..? epidj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; mZ MAj;jj;ijtpl mjpfkhf vd;id mr;RWj;JfpwJ.

kfd; GwKJfpl;lhd; Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; vd;W Nfl;L mtd; ghYz;l jd; Kiyia mWj;J vwpe;j GwehD}w;W jhapd; tPuj;ijr; nrhy;yp nrhy;yp MZyfk; Nghu;g; guzp vOjp itj;jpUf;fpwJ. mijf; nfhz;lhLk; %isr;ryitapYk; ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,d;iwa Nghu;Kidapy; ,yq;ifapypUe;J xypf;fpwJ xU jhapd; Fuy;..

nfhiyAz;L Nghd

vd; Gjy;tu;fspd;

Kw;whg; gpQ;Rlypd; CdUe;jp

jd; Nfhug;grpahw;wp

jhfk; jPur; nre;ePUk; Fbj;jgpd;

,d;Dkh "jha; epyk;"

Gjy;tu;fisf; Nfl;fpwJ?

Nghuhl vd;id miof;fhNj

ehndhU jha;

vdJ Gjy;tu;fisAk; Nfl;fhNj

,uf;fkw;w 'jha;epyNk'

nfhy;yg;gl;l vd; Gjy;tu;fspd; ,uj;jk;

,d;dKk; fhatpy;iy.

fbj;Jf; Fjwp

neupj;Jk; vupj;Jk;

tlf;fpYk; njw;fpYk;

cynfq;fpYkhf

vj;jid FQ;Rfis tpOq;fptpl;lha;.

,d;Dk; mlq;fhNjh cd; grp?

tpz;Nzwp kz; njhl;L

kPz;l gpd;Dk;

rkhjhdk; Ntz;l

Aj;jk; NjitNah?

gw;wp vupf MAj fyhrhuk;!

vd; koiyfis tpL

ehisa cyfk;

mtu;fSf;fha; kyul;Lk;!

(<of;ftpQu; xsit)

(Gjpakhjtp> Kk;ig) (gq;Fdp 13> 2009)