ghr;rYf;F cs;shFk; gj;jpupif Rje;jpuk;.

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

Rje;jpukhd nraw;ghL> Clf Rje;jpuk; vd;gnjy;yhk; kpf mofhd thu;j;ijfs; ,it rpl;dpf;Fg; nghUe;Jk;. gy tUlq;fshf Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J kPl;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fg; nghUe;jhJ. -nfhjgha uh[gf;] – ghJfhg;Gg; nrayhsu;> ,yq;if

,yq;if vd;w mofhd jPtpy; ,d;Dk; rpwfbf;f Kbatpy;iy me;jr; rpl;Lf; FUtpf;F mJ Rje;jpu Clf nraw;ghL. Clfj;Jiw gfp\;fupg;G vd;W Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fSk; muRk; vw;gLj;jpAs;s jPu;khdq;fs; mwpTila nrayh vd;gij mtu;fs;jhd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

Clf Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ jhq;fs; tpUk;Gfpd;wtw;iw mq;fpUf;Fk; Clfq;fs; ntspapl mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. tpUk;ghjtw;iwAk; jq;fSf;F vjpuhdtw;iwAk; ntspapl mDkjpg;gJld; jq;fs; kPjhd tpku;rdq;fis jhq;fpf; nfhs;tJkhFk;.

mt;thW ntspapl mDkjpf;fhky; NghtjhdJ me;j nra;jpfs; njhlu;ghd G+jhfukhd xU kdepiyiaj;jhd; ghu;itahsu;fsplk; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. ,J xU muRf;F my;yJ xU mikg;Gf;Nfh ghJfhg;ghdjy;y.

,Wjp ,yl;rpaj;Jf;fhf jw;fhypfj;ij rhjfkhf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ ekJ ,Wjp ,yl;rpag; Nghf;if rpijj;JtpLk; mghafukhdjhFk;.

“ju;f;fuPjpahd> Nfl;gjw;F ,dpikahd> cau;e;j Nfhl;ghLfisf; $WtJ Rygk; vd;gJ cz;ikNa mtw;iwr; nray;gLj;JtJ kpfTk; fbdk;. Vndd;why; tho;f;if ju;f;fuPjpahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy.

kdpju;fSila elj;ijapd; juk; ehk; tpUk;Gtijg; Nghy cau;e;jpUg;gjpy;iy. ehk; xU fhl;by; trpf;fpNwhk;. mq;Nf mLj;jtu;fisf; fbj;Jr; rhg;gpLfpd;w jdp egu;fSk; mikg;Gf;fSk; tpUg;gk; Nghy miye;J nfhz;L r%fj;ijf; fhag;gLj;j KaYfpd;wd. rk;gtq;fspd; tof;fkhd Nghf;if khw;wptpLfpd;w Nghu;fs; my;yJ Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lq;fs; my;yJ tu;f;fg; Nghuhl;lq;fisg; Nghd;w neUf;fbfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. mg;gbg;gl;l rkaq;fspy; ehk; tFj;Js;s cau;e;j nfhs;iffis E}w;Wf;F E}W rjtpfpjk; filg;gpbf;f Kbtjpy;iy. Vndd;why; mit Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;F cau;thd kdpj elj;ijia Kd;dDkhdpf;fpd;wd.

,g;gbg;gl;l neUf;fbfspy; my;yJ Gul;rpfukhd fhyfl;lq;fspy;> jdp egu; my;yJ r%ff; FOtpd; tof;fkhd Rje;jpuj;ij Xustpw;fhtJ kWguprPyid nra;a Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. vg;gbapUe;jhYk; mJ Mgj;jhd fhupak;. rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; kpfTk; [hf;fpuijahf ele;Jnfhs;stpy;iy vd;why; jPa tpisTfs; Vw;gLk;. ehk; ftdj;Jld; ele;Jnfhs;stpy;iy vd;why; ehk; ve;jj; jPikia vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLfpNwhNkh> mjw;Fg; gypahfptpLNthk;.

[dehafk;> Rje;jpuk;> kf;fs; cupikfs; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wp ehk; NgRk;NghJ mit nghWg;igAk; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij ehk; vg;NghJk; epidtpw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jdp eguplk; my;yJ r%ff; FOtplk; fl;Lg;ghLk; nghWg;Gzu;r;rpAk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; cz;ikahd Rje;jpuk; epyTtJ rhj;jpaky;y. mbikj;jdk; kw;Wk; cupik kWg;G vd;Dk; epiyapypUe;J Rje;jpu muR vd;Dk; epiyf;F khWfpd;wNghJ fl;Lg;ghl;il kPWfpd;w xUtpjkhd Nghf;F mNefkhf jtpu;f;f KbahjjhFk;. ,J kpfTk; tUe;jj;jf;fJ.”

-[t`‌u;yh‌y; NeU>Nghuhl;l fhy rpe;jidfs;-

(NeU> ,e;jpag; gj;jpupifahsu; rq;fj;jpd; jiytUk; 'mkpu;j g[hu;' gj;jpupifapd; MrpupaUkhd J\hu; fhe;jp Nfh\;f;F 1940 khu;r; 4 md;W vOjpa fbjj;jpypUe;J)

,yq;ifapy; gj;jpupifahsUk; Clfq;fSk; ghr;rYf;F cs;shtjw;F fhuzj;ij Nehf;FNthkhdhy; ,j;jifa r%fg; nghWg;gpy;Ys;stu;fs;  xU FOitNah my;yJ xU rhuhiuNah rhu;e;J ,aq;f Ntz;btUtJ my;yJ epu;ge;jpf;fg;gLtJ xU fhuzk; vdyhk;.

mtu;fs; me;j epu;ge;jq;fspy; ,Ue;J ntspNatu Kw;gLk;NghJ my;yJ kWj;jNghJ nfhiynra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;. my;yJ ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpAs;sdu;.

,j;jifa neUf;Fjy;fis gj;jpupifahsu;fSf;F mspj;j ngUik Kjypy; Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fspy; GypfSf;F cz;L.

1926k; Mz;lstpy; ,yq;ifapy; Kjypy; jkpou;fshy; mikf;fg;gl;l ,yq;if ,isQu; fhq;fpu]; jkpo; ,isQu;fs; kj;jpapy; xU vOr;rpahf mike;jJ ,jd; nraw;ghLfs; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;ij xj;j;jhf ,Ue;jJld; me;j jiytu;fisa jiytu;fshfTk; Vw;W nraw;gl;lJ.

,jd; njhlu;rpahfj;jhd; kfhj;kh fhe;jp 1927 k; Mz;L aho;ghzj;jpw;F te;jhu; 1931k; Mz;L fkyh Njtp rj;Nuhghj;jpuh ,t;tpaf;fj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; Ciuahw;wpdhu; ,t;TiuNa jkpou; vOr;rpapy; xU Gayhf khw;wpaJ mjidj; njhlu;e;J NeU 1932 y; aho;ghzk; te;jpUe;jhu;.

,t;thW ,yq;if ,e;jpa Rje;jpuk; vd;w vz;zf;fUTlNd jkpou; vOr;rp nfhz;ldu;. ,yq;if Rje;jpuk; mile;j gpd;G mg;Nghija rpwe;j jiytu;fshf nraw;gl;l midtUk; 1971 kw;Wk; 1972 k; Mz;Lfspy; jlk;Guz;l ,uj;j rpj;jhe;jij vjpu;f;f tf;fw;wtu;fshf jq;fs; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfpf; nfhz;ldu;. my;yJ tpl;Lr; nry;YkhW tw;GWj;jg; gl;ldu;.

,jw;F ,e;j epfo;rp xU cjhuzk;.

1972k; Mz;L jkpoURf; fl;rpapd; xU $l;lj;jpy; V];.n[.tp. nry;tehafk; tPw;wpUe;j Nkilapy; (mg;Nghija rpwe;j Nkilg; Ngr;rhsUk;) vOj;jhsu; ftpQUkhd (Gypfspd; Mj;khu;j;j ftpQu;)  jpU.fhrp Mde;jd;

“jpU. Jiuag;gh> jpU.Rg;gukzpak;> jpU. mUsk;gsk;> jpU. Mde;j rq;fup MfpNahu; jkpopdj;jpd; vjpupfs; mtu;fs; ,aw;ifahd kuzj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ tpgj;jhd kuzj;jpw;Nfh jFjpadtu;fs; my;yu; vd;Wk; jkpo; kf;fs; Fwpg;ghf ,isQu;fs; mtu;fs; vg;gb kuzpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jPu;khdpf; Ntz;Lk;” vd;whu;.

,t;thd xU vOj;jhsupd; kpf jPtpukhf fUj;Jf;fNs <oj;jpd; Jujp\;lk; vdyhk;. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; tpijf;fgl;l ,t;thwhd eQ;R tpijfs; ehsiltpy; gj;jpupifahsu;fis Jiwrhu; eyDld; Nehf;Fk; xU ghq;if ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gLj;jptpl;lJ.

xUtUila vOj;ij gbg;gjw;F KjNy mtu; ve;j Jiu rhu;e;jtu; vd;W ghu;j;J mjd; gpd; mjidg; gbf;Fk; my;yJ Nfl;Fk; ghu;Fk; gbtj;ij ek; Kd;dhy; GFj;jpAs;sJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

MfNt xt;nthu; rhuhUk; jq;fs; fUj;Jr; rhu;jpUf;Fk; xUtiunah my;yJ rhuhiuNah kl;LNk Clftpayhsuhf Vw;gJld; kw;wtu;fis JNuhfpfshfg; ghu;fpd;wdu;. ,e;j kdpj ehfuPf tf;fpuk; njhlu; fijahfNt ek; Njrj;jpy; cs;sJ.

,t;ntz;zg; Nghf;fhdJ xU rpwe;j  jiyKiwia ekf;F jUtjpy; ghupa ,ilntspia Vw;gLj;jptpLk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;. 

jptputhjpfSk; kdpj ehfuPfj;jpw;F vjpuhdtu;fSk; Clftpashsu;fs; vd;w Nghu;itf;Fs;  kiwe;J nfhz;L jq;fs; ,uj;j rpj;jhu;e;jij Kd;ndLg;gJ ,d;W cyfpy; Clfj;Jiw Kd;Nehf;Fk; kpfg; ngupa rthyhFk; ,e;j msTNfhYf;F tpLjiyg; Gypfs; njhlf;fk; my;ifa;jh tiu ahUk; tpjptpyf;fy;y.

,tu;fspd; kiwKf nraw;ghLfNs ,yq;if njhlf;fk; cyf KOikf;Fk;  Clftpashu;fspd; Rje;jpu nraw;ghl;il Klf;Fk; nrayhf cs;sJ vd;gij ehk; nrhy;ypahf Ntz;Lk;.

,jw;F rw;Wk; Fiwtpy;yhj tpjjpNyNa ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;j muRfSk; nraw;gl;Ls;sd. 1974k; Mz;L [dtupapy; aho;ghzj;jpy; ele;j cyfj; jkpou; kfhehl;by; nghyp]hu; GFe;J jhf;fpaij ,jw;F Muk;gkhFk;

fpof;fhd; Mjk;.(gq;Fdp 18> 2009)