jkpod; vd;nwhU ,dk; cz;L mtDf;F vd;nwhU FzKz;L

Njtd;. (fdlh)

r%fg; NghuhspAk;> rpe;jdhthjpAkhd je;ij ngupahu; ‘fy;Njhd;whf; fhyj;J Kd;Njhd;wh %j;j G+u;tPfk; jkpo;’ vd tu;zid nra;jtu;fisg; ghu;j;J> “mg;gbnad;why; mJ xU fhl;Lkpuhz;b ,dk;” vd jdJ fhj;jpukhd tpku;rdj;ij Kd;itj;jhu;. mjdhy;jhd; vd;dNth ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghu; fhyfl;lj;jpy; je;ij ngupahu; jdJ Rakupahij gFj;jwpTf; fl;rpia Mq;fpNyaupd; ePjpf; fl;rpAld; ,zj;J nraw;gl;lhu;.

 ,r; nraw;ghlhdJ %lek;gpf;ifapYk; gpw;Nghf;Fjdq;fspYk; rhjpntwpj;jdq;fspYk; mwpahikahYk; %o;fpg; NghapUf;Fk; fhl;Lkpuhz;b jkpo; r%fj;ij> ePjpf; fl;rpAld; ,izj;J nraw;gLtjd; %yk; jkpo; r%fk; mwpTj;Jiwapy;> nghUspay; Jiwapy; Kw;Nghf;F jsj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; vd ek;gpdhu;.

Mdhy; ep[k; vd;dNth> Rakupahijf; fl;rpahdJ Rakupahijf; fl;rpapy; ,Ue;J te;jtu;fs; je;ij ngupahupd; nfhs;iffis mtuJ epidT jpdq;fspy; cr;rupg;gNjhL rup. mjw;F mg;ghy; jpuhtpl fl;rpfshy; fl;rp murpaiyAk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; kPwp je;ij ngupahu; fhl;ba topKiwapy; jkpo; r%fj;ij ‘tpopg;G’ jsj;jpy; ,aq;f itg;gjw;F mtu;fshy; Kbatpy;iy.

 ,yq;ifj; jkpou; tptfhuj;jpy; vg;gb jkpo; muRf; $l;lzpf; fl;rpfs; ‘kz;thrid’ vd;Dk; fUtpia ifapy; vLj;J rhj;jpag;glhj <of; Nfhupf;ifia ,uj;jf; fiwgbe;j ‘gpz Jjpghly;’ murpaiy jkJ milahs ,Ug;gpw;Fk; FWfpa eyd;fspw;fhfTk; Kd;ndLj;jhu;fNsh> mJ NghyNt jkpo; ehl;bd; midj;J jpuhtplf; fl;rpfSk; ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; tpau;itiaAk; mtyq;fisAk; %yjdkhf;fp nkhopntwpiaAk; rhjpntwpiaAk; J}z;btpl;L> jkJ f[hdhf;fisak; njhg;igfisAk; Cjpg;ngUg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j Ju;ehw;wk; tPRk; rhf;fil murpaypy; ,lJrhupfSk; Nru;e;J nfhz;lJjhd; kpfTk; Ntjid jUgitahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

 NkYk; ‘kdpjFyk;’ tuyhWfis xUNghJk; Gwk;js;sptpl;Nlh my;yJ epuhfupj;Jtpl;Nlh ,aq;fKbahJ vd;gNj. Mifapdhy;jhd; tuyhw;W mwpQu;fs; khdpl r%fk; tuyhw;wpy; ,Ue;J vijAk; fw;gJk; ,y;iy njspT ngWtJk; ,y;iy vd njhlu;r;rpahf $wptUfpwhu;fs;.

mz;ikapy; [p. ghu;j;jrhujp Tims of India  ,w;F tiue;j fl;Liuapy;> 83k; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;l murpay; nfhe;jspg;Gf;fs;> jkpoUf;F vjpuhd ,df; fytuq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; mjd; gpw;ghL jkpou; jug;gpd; Nghuhl;l mZFKiwfs;> gd;Kfj; jd;iknfhz;l jiytu;fspd; [dehafg; gLnfhiyfs; ,d;dgpw mdu;j;jq;fs; gw;wpAk;> ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jk; eilKiwf;F tuhjjpdhYk; gy murpay; gpd;dilTfs; ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf jdJ mtjhdj;ij gfpu;e;jpUe;jhu;.

kw;Wk; jkpou; jug;gpy; Kf;fpakhf gpughfud; jiyikapyhd tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; ghrpr ntwpahl;lq;fisAk; ,dKuz;ghLfspd; jPu;Tfs; vl;lg;gLk; Ntisapy; mjw;F Kl;Lf;fl;ilahf ,Ue;Js;sjhfTk; ‘gpughfud; xU td;Kiw cstpay; Nehahy; gPbj;j kdpju; (psychopath) vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.

mj;Jld; xU gfpuq;fkhd cz;ikiaAk; ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhu;. ,e;jpah ru;tNjr r%fj;Jld; ,ize;J ‘rk];b’ mbg;gilapy; ,yq;ifj; jkpoupd; rpWghd;ik Njrpa ,dKuz;ghl;Lf;F murpay; jPu;it mKy;gLj;Jk;gb ,yq;if muRf;F mOj;jk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> Gypfs; vDk; ghrpr rf;jpia njw;fhrpa murpay; muq;fpy; ,Ue;J mfw;wg;gl Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ijAk; mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhf $wpapUe;jhu;.

 vdNt ,e;jpa murpaypy; cs;s jiytu;fshd n[ayypjh Nghd;NwhUk; GypfSf;fhf khubg;gtu;fshd uhkjh];> jpUkhtstd;> it.Nfh> neLkhwd; kw;Wk; jpiucyf Gs;spfSk; ,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;rpidiaAk; tuyhWfisAk; ,yq;if tptfhuj;jpy; mDgt Kjpu;r;rp ngw;w ghu;j;jrhujpaplk; ghlk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

 Vnddpy; ,d;W jkpo; ehl;by; Nju;jy; mz;kpj;J tUtjhy;> n[ayypjhTk; ,d;dgpw Gypfspd; mbtUbfSk; ,yq;ifj; jkpoupd; tptfhuj;ij cr;r];jhapy; NgrptUfpwhu;fs;. ,jd; tpisthf fl;rpfSf;Fs; Nghl;b kdg;ghd;ikAk; ePah? ehdh? ,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;rpidapy; Kd;dzpapy; nraw;gLtJ vd Nfs;tpfisAk; mwpf;iffisAk; tpl;Lf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. nte;jGz;zpy; Nty; gha;r;RtJk;> fyq;fpa Fl;ilapy; kPd; gpbg;gJ Nghd;w murpay; nraw;ghLfshYk; ve;jtpj ed;ikak; <oj; jkpou; kf;fSf;F fpl;lg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gij ,e;j gFj;jwptw;w jiytu;fs; czu;e;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

 1983k; Mz;bw;F gpd;G NtW njhopy;fs; gpiog;Gfs; ,d;wp murpaYf;F te;jtu;fs;> ,yq;if tptfhuj;jpy; goe;jpd;W nfhl;il Nghl;ltu;fsplKk; R+L fz;l G+idNghy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fsplKk; mDgtj;ij ngw;W> ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; ‘Aj;jG+jk;’ ‘Gypg;G+jk;’ ‘,dthjg;G+jk;” xope;J epue;ju rkhjhdk; Vw;gl; jhu;kPf jsj;jpy; Fuy;nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;tuNtz;Lk;.

 ,Jjtpu> If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; jw;Nghija Gs;sptpgug;gb cyf nghUshjhu neUf;fb fhuzkhf ,e;jpahtpy; 1.5 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; Ntiy ,oe;Js;sjhfTk; NkYk; mjpfkhd Ntiy ,og;Gf;fs; neUf;fbfs; njhluhyk; vd ,e;jpahit vr;rupj;Js;sJ. ,e;j jfty;fs; xUGwkpUf;f> Vw;fdNt cyf mstpy; ,e;jpahtpy;jhd; mjpf tWik> vapl;];> Coy;> Rfhjhur; rPu;NfLfs;> Rw;Wg;Gwr; R+oy; vd gy;NtW gpur;rpidfs; kf;fis ghjpj;Jnfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt ,e;j ghtg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhfTk; rpe;jpg;gjw;F Fuy; nfhLg;gjw;F cq;fs; rpe;jidapy; Neuk; xJf;Fq;fs; mg;NghJjhd; cyfk; cq;fis kupahij nra;Ak;> ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk;.

 cyfg; gug;gpy; xt;nthU r%fj;Jf;Fk; xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk;> kuGuPjpahfTk; fyhr;rhu uPjpahfTk; murpay; uPjpahfTk; gy;NtWgl;l gpd;dzpfs;> Ntw;Wikfs;> xw;Wikfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

 Aj;jk; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpw Njrq;fspy; ,Ue;J mq;F mikjpahf thoKbahJ mikjp Njb NtW ehLfSf;F nrd;W jQ;rk; GFe;jtu;fspd; tho;tpay; nraw;ghl;ilAk;> ek;ktu;fspd; Aj;j - gaq;futhj - mty Cf;Ftpg;G nraw;ghLfisAk; xg;G Nehf;Fk; NghJ Ntjidjhd; kpQ;RfpwJ.

Steve Hoffmann vd;gtu; `q;Nfup ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtu;. khu;r; 29> 1929k; Mz;L gpwe;jtu;. 2008 Mz;L etk;gu; 19 ,y;> fdlhtpy; ,jaNeha; fhuzkhf ,we;jhu;. ,e;j kdpjUila gpwg;gpw;Fk; ,wg;gpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s tho;tpay; nraw;ghLfis ftdj;jpy; vLf;Fk;NghJ> gy kdpju;fSf;Fk;> jhd; tho;e;j fdba Njrj;Jf;Fk; cw;rhfj;ijAk;> Gj;Jzu;itAk; tpl;Lr;nrd;Ws;shu;.

 `q;Nfupapy; cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; Njhy;tp mile;j epiyapy;> 1957k; Mz;L ,uz;L cLg;Gf;fSlDk; ,uz;L nlhyu; gzj;JlDk; Mq;fpy nkhopAk; njupahJ fdba Njrj;jpy; fhy; gjpj;jhu;.

 gFjpNeu rhjhuz Ntiy vLj;J> jdJ RaKaw;rpahy; etPd fl;bl fiyQuhf cUthfpdhu;. 1975y; jdJ Ngupy; xU fk;gdpia cUthf;fp> Eaton Center,  SKY Dome, Roy Thomson Hall,  Royal Ontario Museum, Ontario Science Nghd;w gy;NtW fl;llq;fisAk; cUthf;fpdhu;. mj;Jld; epd;WtplhJ> gy ghlrhiyfSf;Fk;> gy;fyhrhu r%fj;Jf;Fk; njhz;Lfs; cjtpfs; Gupe;J> fdba Njrj;jpy; jdJ fhyj;jhy; mopf;fKbahj ‘RtLfis’ Mokha;g; gjpj;Js;shu;.

 Emmanuel Jan’s R+lhidg; G+u;tPfkhf; nfhz;ltu;. ,tu; xU Foe;ijg; Nghuhsp. ,tUf;F jdJ gpwe;j jpfjp$l njupahJ. 1980y; gpwe;J jw;NghJ 29 taij vl;bapUf;Fk; ,e;j ,isQd;> 7 taJf;Fg; gpd;G jhia ghu;f;ftpy;iy. R+lhd; Aj;j R+oypy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp ,q;fpyhe;jpy; mfjpahf jQ;rk; mile;jhu;. gpd;G jdJ Kaw;rpahy; nghg; ,irj;Jiwapy; Nghu; mDgtq;fis ntspg;gLj;jp ,ir my;gq;fs;> ,ir epfo;r;rpfs;> FWk;glq;fs; jahupj;J ntspapl;L tUfpd;whu;. me;j tUkhdj;jpy; rpWtu;fSf;fhd gs;spf;$lq;fis epWtp> Aj;jj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk; Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; Aj;jj;jpy; <LgLj;jg;gLtjw;F vjpuhfTk; Fuy;nfhLj;J> mikjpahd gd;Kf r%fj;ij fl;b vOg;Gtjw;F fy;tpjhd; rpwe;j khu;f;fk; vd;gij czu;e;J nfhz;L jd;id mj;JiwapYk; mu;g;gzpj;Js;shu;.

 ,d;DnkhU nts;is ,d 16 taJ epuk;gpa Colin Carter  vd;gtupd; MOikia ghg;Nghkhdhy;> ek;ik tpaf;fitf;fpwJ. Inconvenient Truth  tplaq;fs; gw;wp khztu;fs; NgrNtz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;Jfpwhu;. mjhtJ r%f – nghUsjhjhu – Rw;whly; khriljy;> Gtpntg;gkiljy; Nghd;w tplaq;fis Kd;epiyg;gLj;jp Fight for the Planet vDk; Ie;J epkplk; Xlf;$ba FWe;jpiug;glj;ij vLj;J fdba khzt r%fj;Jf;F xU topfhl;bahfTk; Kd; cjhuzkhfTk; jpfo;fpwhu;.

 ,t;thwhf gy r%fq;fspy; gy MSikfSs;s kdpju;fs>; jq;fs; FWfpa eyd;fspw;Fk; jdpj;Jtq;fSf;Fk; Fuy; vOg;gpg; NghuhlhJ> nghJthd khdpl ,Ug;Gf;fhfTk; Kjpu;r;rpaile;j jdpj;Jtj;Jf;fhfTk;> ,d;W cyif mr;RWj;Jk; nghJthd gpur;rpidfisAk; Kjd;ikahd gpur;rpidfisAk; typAWj;jp NghLtjd; %yk;> ,t;Tyfpw;F moF Nru;f;fpwhu;fs;.

 cyfpd; %j;j guk;giuapdu; vd gpjw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; jkpo; r%fj;jpdNuh> gok; ngUikfisAk;> Jd;gpay;fisAk; Ngrpg;Ngrp nghd;dhd fhyj;ij tPzbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. je;ij ngupahu; $Wfpwhu;> jPtpu r%f gpuf;iQ ,y;yhjtu;fisAk;> Neu;ikapy;yhjtu;fisAk; fLikahd tpku;rdj;Jf;F cs;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.

 eha;f;F clk;gpd; ve;jg; gFjpapy; fy; mbgl;lhYk; fhiyj;jhd; J}f;Fk;. mJNghyNt> ekJ r%fj;jpd; xU gpuptpdUk; ,yq;ifj; jPtpd; ,dg;gpur;rpid njhlu;gpy; fl;Liu tiuAk;> ehlfq;fs; muq;Nfw;Wk; Gyp MjuT mwpT[PtpfSk;> FWe;NjrpathjpfSk; 58k; Mz;ilg; gw;wpAk; 83k; gw;wpAk;jhd; ,d;Wtiu NgRnghUshf nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;. 83k; Mz;Lf;Fg; gpd; Muk;gpj;J ,d;Wtiu eilngWk; murpay; $j;Jf;fs;> gaq;futhj $j;Jf;fs;> gLnfhiyfs;> ,d Rj;jpfupg;Gfs;> gpw r%fj;jpdu; kPJ elj;jg;gLk; nfhiyntwpahl;lq;fs;> xLf;F Kiwf;Fs; xLf;FKiw Nghd;w gy tpilaq;fis Ngrhg; nghUshf> trjp fUjp Gypfis jhahu; gz;Zk; tifapy; jtpu;j;Nj tUfpwhu;fs;.

 ,e;j Gyp MjuT Njrpa czu;T mwpT[Ptpfs; Spin Master Nrhuk; NghFk; tpisahl;Lf;fs; gy Kfq;fs; Gije;Jfplf;fpd;wd. nuhud;Nuhtpy; Gypj; Njrpa Kfk;> fhyr;RtLf;F eLepiy Kfk;> nfhOk;Gf;F jkpo; mwpT[Ptp Kfk; vd Ciu Vkhw;Wk; ghz;bj;jpa tpj;ijfs; ePz;l ehisf;F jhf;fg;gpbf;fhJ. xUtd; ghtNehf;Fld; vijg; NgrpdhYk; nra;jhYk;> tz;bapy; G+l;ba vUJ ghuk; Rkf;fpw khjpup typiar; Rkf;Fk; vd;gjhFk;. xUtd; J}a Nehf;Fld; vijr; nrd;dhYk; vijr; nra;jhYk; R+upa ntspr;rj;ijj; njhlUk; epoy;Nghd;W> kfpo;rrp njhlu;e;J tUk;. Kbthf gifiaf; nfhz;L gifia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu KbahJ. md;ig nfhz;Ljhd; gifia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtuKbAk; vd mwpQu;fs; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

 fle;j Kg;gJ tUlkhf Gypfspd; Nghuhl;lk;> ‘Gypg; grpj;jhYk; Gy;Yj; jpd;dhJ> gpzj;ijNa jpd;Dk;’ vd;gijNa ep&gpj;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapNyNa GypfsJ Clf tyaKk;> MjuT jsKk; tsu;j;J vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 Gypfspd; mbtUbfshy; fd;dpahFkupypUe;J th\pq;ld; tiu Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; J}f;F fhtbfSk;> Kl;fhtbfSk;> gfp\;fupg;Gk;> ftd<u;g;G Nghuhl;lq;fSk; ve;jtpj gaDk; mspf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,e;j cyf vjpu;g;Gthj fhtbfs;> GypfisNa jpUg;gpj;jhf;Fk; fhyk; ntFnjhiytpy; ,y;iy.

 ,t;thwhf jhu;kPf newpaw;w nraw;ghLfshy;jhd; je;ij ngupahu; jkpo; r%fj;ij fhl;Lkpuhz;b r%fk; vd jPu;f;fjuprdj;Jld; Fwpg;gpl;lhu; NghYk;.

Njtd; (fdlh) (gq;Fdp 19> 2009)