kuq;fs; eLNthk; khdj;ijf; fhg;Nghk;.

-fpof;fhd; Mjk;-

ngha;apdhy; Kd;Ndhf;fp ,e;j cyfk; kOtJk; ePqfs; nry;yyhk;> Mdhy; jpUk;gptu KbahJ – u\;a gonkhop –

(K];ypk;fSf;Fj; JNuhfkpiof;Fk; rpwPyq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; Mu;.vg;. m\;ug; myP  vOjpa fl;Liu kw;Wk; cykhf; fl;rpj; jiytu; Kghuf; mg;Jy; k[Pl; MfpNahUf;fhd gjpy; ,J.)

rpwpyq;fh K];yPk; fhq;fpu]; vDk; ,yq;if K];yPk;fspd; capuhdJ 11k; jpfjp nrg;lk;gu; 1981k; Mz;L fhj;jhd;Fbapy; jiytu; ku;`_k; vk;.vr;.vk;.m];ug; mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; fhj;jhd;Fbapd; jiytu; mfkl;nyg;ig cw;gl murpay; fy;tp khd;fspdhy; Njhw;wk;ngw;wJ. mjd; VNfhgpj;j jiytuhf K];yPk;fspd; Njrpa jiytu; ku;`_k; vk;.vr;.vk; m];ug; mtu;fs; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhu;. “jhWy; ]yhk;” (rhe;jp ,y;yk;) vDk; ,jd; jiyikafk; nfhOk;G nthf;N]hy; tPjpapy; mike;Js;sJ.

,jd; ];jhgf jiytUk; K];yPk;fspd; jiytpjpia ,yq;ifapy; khw;wp vOjpatUkhd ku;`_k; vk;.vr;.vk;.m\;ug; mtu;fs; 23k; jpfjp mf;Nlhgu; khjk; 1948k; Mz;L rk;khe;Jiuapy; gpwe;jhu; ,sik fy;tpia Kbj;jgpd; 1969 k; Mz;L ,yq;if rl;lf; fy;Y}upf;F gpuNtrpj;J ngg;utup 1974 k; Mz;L rl;lj;juzpahdhu;. ,tu; 1977k; Mz;L murpay; gw;Ws;s fy;tpkhd;fSld; ,ize;J K];yPk; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dpia mikj;jpUe;jhu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

1986k; Mz;L ,f;fl;rp murpay; fl;rpahf mq;fpfupf;fg;gl;L mjd; jiytuhf ku;`_k; m];ug; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhu;. 1989k; Mz;L ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; ,uz;L Mrdq;fis ifg;gw;wpajpypUe;J K];yPk;fis mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;f jq;fs; Kjy; ghjq;fis Kd;ndLj;J itj;jJ K];yPk; fhq;fpu];.

,e;j fhq;fpu]pd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; fpof;F KOtJk; “kuk; vq;fs; tuk;” vd;w thrfk; cw;gl K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd; thrfq;fs; kl;LNk Nju;jy; fsq;fis cYf;fpaJ kw;wf; fl;rpfSk; Njrpa fl;rpfSk; ,dp ekJ Rj;Jkhj;Jf;fs; gypf;fhJ vd jq;fs; thy;fis RUl;lj; njhlq;fpd. mg;NghJ GypfspdhYk; khw;W ,af;fq;fspdhYk; K];yPk; fhq;fpu]py; Nghl;bapLtu;fspd; capu;fs; mr;RWj;jYf;Fs;shfg;gl;ld. mg;gbg;gl;l jUzj;jpy; fhj;jhd;Fbapy; Vd; KOf; fpof;fpd; fy;tpkhd;fs; kw;Wk; tpahghupfs; midtUk; kpfTk; Jzpr;ryhf capiug; gzak; itj;J ,jd; tsu;rpf;fhf ghLgl;ldu;.

,j; jUzj;jpy; fpof;fpd; kl;lfsg;G khtl;l Ntl;ghsuhf %d;W Cu;fSf;F nghJthd xU Ntl;ghsiu njupT nra;aNtz;ba Njit jiyikf;F Vw;gl;lJ mg;NghJ fhj;jhd;Fbapy; Jbg;ghf nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ,sk; gl;ljhupfSs; vk;.vy;.V.vk;.`p];Gy;yh`;> kd;R+u; (gp.V)> f(r)yhTj;jPd; (gp.V) jw;NghJ fhj;jhd;Fb gpuNjr rigj; jiytu; KgPd; MrpupaUk; cw;gl K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd; Muk;gfhy cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; gyuplj;jpy; ,Ue;J kpfTk; murpay; Mu;tKk; nghJr; Nritfspy; jd;id KOikahf <LgLj;jp te;jtUkhd `p];Gy;yh`; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. (jw;Nghija K];yPk; fhq;fpu]; kl;lfsg;G mikg;ghsUk; Kd;id ehs; Rje;jpuf; fl;rp mikg;ghsUkhd ku;R+f; mfkl; nyg;ig fhq;fpui] njhw;Wtpg;ghsu; ku;`_k; mfkl; nyg;igapd; Gjy;tuhthu;)

,J NghyNt VwhT+u; kw;Wk; Xl;lkhtbfspy; ,Ue;Jk; Ntl;ghsu;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;ldu;.  fpof;fpy; ngwg;NghFk; xU ghuhSkd;w Mrdj;jpy; mtu;fs; KiwNa xt;NthW Cu;fSf;Fk; jyh ,uz;L tUlfhykhf Row;rp Kiwapy; gfpu;tJ vd jiytuhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;L midtupd; xg;Gjypd; ngaupy; %d;W Ntl;ghsu;fsplKk; gfpuq;fkhf gs;spthrypy; itj;J Gdpj Fu;Mdpy; rj;jpa thf;F%yk; “,uz;L tUlj;jpy; jdJ gjtpia ,uh[pehkh nra;J mLj;jtUf;F toq;FNtd;” vd ngwg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd; KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;w Row;rp Kiw cWg;gpduhf `p];Gy;yh epakpf;fg; gl;lhu;.

mtupd; KjyhtJ ,uz;L tUl Kbtpy;jhd; K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pf;F KjyhtJ Nfhzy; tpOe;jJ. jd;dhy; gjtpia tpl;Lf; nfhLf;f KbahJ vd jhd; Gdpj Fu;Mdpy; mspj;j thf;FWjpiaAk; kPwp mtu; nraw;gl;lhu;. fpof;fpy; KjyhtJ K];yPk;fspd; xw;Wik ,tuhy; rpijf;fg; gl;lJ kl;Lky;yhJ K];yPk; Ntl;ghsu;fs; mLj;jLj;j Nju;jy;fspy; kw;w Njrpa fl;rpfspy;  ,ize;J nraw;gl ,tupd; nraw;ghLfs; top tFj;jJ.

jd;NdhL  NjhNshL Njhs; epd;w vida Kf;fpa gpuKfu; midtiuAk; Gwk; js;spa ,tu; jd;dpr;irahf fl;rpapy; nraw;gl  Muk;gpj;jhu;. kl;Lky;yhJ mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; Ntiy tha;G vd jdf;F tpRthrkhd xU $l;lj;ij kl;Lk; cau;epiyg;gLj;jp jdJ ,Ug;ig jf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. MfNt ngUk;ghyhd Muk;gfhy Nghuhspfs;  ,tiu jtpu;j;J fhq;fpu]pd;  jiyikapd; Neub Nkw;ghu;itapy; topelj;jg;gl;ldu;.  jiytu;  ,tiu xU Fwpg;gpl;l J}uj;jpNyNa jdJ kuzk; tiu itj;jpUe;jhu;.

,tupd; ,j;jifa nraw;ghlhdJ fpof;fpy; kl;lfsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; xd;Wgl;L epd;w K];yPk; %d;W Cu;fSf;fpilapy; gpsTfis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. tpisT 2004k; Mz;L vd epidf;fpNwd; ghuhskd;wj; Nju;jy; fhyj;jpy;  Xl;lkhtbapy; fil itj;jpUe;j mizj;J fhj;jhd;Fb KjyhspfSk; Xl;lkhtbia  tpl;L me;j kf;fshy; ntspNaw;wg; gl;ldu;. ,J `p];Gy;yhtpd; nraw;ghl;Lf;F me;j kf;fspd; gjpy; eltbf;ifahf ,Ue;jJ.

kl;Lky;yhJ re;jpupfh mk;ikahupd; mur fhyg;gFjpapy; kf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjhf $wp tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F kpd;rhuk;> kl;Lk; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps;fs; kw;Wk; gy cjtpfis Neubahf `p];Gy;yh`; toq;fp jdJ capiu ghJfhf;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. ,tu;kl;Lk; ,d;W Ml;rpapy; gq;Fjhuuhf ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; jw;Nghija muR mur nrhj;Jf;fis gaq;futhjpfSf;F jdJ mjpfhuj;ij ghtpj;J toq;fpajw;fhf tprhuiz elj;jpapUf;Fk; mJ njupe;j;njdhy;jhd; jw;NghJ fpilj;j gjtpy; Xl;bf; nfhz;Ls;sjhf mq;fpUe;JtUk; nra;jpfs; nrhy;fpd;wd.

K];yPk; fhq;fpui] Kw;WKOjhf  mopj;Jtpl vj;jidNah jlit jiytupd; kiwtpd; gpd; Kaw;rpj;jJ kl;Lkpd;wp jdJ rfhf;fs; %yk; jhd;jhd; jiytu; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; jdf;Fr; nrhe;jk; vd tof;Ffs; njhLj;jhu;. ,t;thW vt;tsNth mtu; K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd; mopg;Gf;fhf nra;jtw;iwf; $wyhk;. mJ vd; Nehf;fky;y xU ghidr; Nrhw;Wf;F xU NrhW gjk; vd;gJ Nghy njhl;Lf; fhl;bAs;Nsd;.

,t;thW jdpkdpj ,uh[hq;fk; mikj;j `p];Gy;yh kf;fs; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lNghJ  J}f;fpnawpag;gl;lhu;.  ,tu; mehjuhthf ,Ue;j NghJ K];yPk; fhq;fpui] jtpu NtW xU topahy; mjpfhu fjpiuia mila KbahJ vdj; njupe;J kPz;Lk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;L kd;whb jiytu; uT+g; `f;fPk; jiyikapyhd K];yPk; fhq;fpu]py; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;. kPz;Lk;  kfhzrigj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;lhu;.  mg;NghJk; Kjyikr;ru; gjtp Nkhfk; gpbf;fNt jdf;F tpRthrkhd rpyUld;  MSk; fl;rpapy;  ,ize;J Kjyikr;ru; ehw;fhypf; fdT fz;lhu;. mJ gfy; fdthfp tpl;ljhy; tpl;lhy; gpbf;f KbahJ vd fpilj;j khfhz mikr;ru; gjtpapy;  xl;bf;  nfhz;L jdJ gpdhkpfs; Clhf kPz;Lk; xU Rw;W K];yPk; fhq;fpui] tPo;j;j Gwg;gl;L tpl;lhu;.  mtupd; Mjuthsu;fs; Clhf gpur;rhuk; R+L gpbf;f Muk;gpj;Js;sJ Mdhy; KbT mtu;fs; epidj;jjhf ,Uf;fhJ vd;gJ kl;Lk; jpz;zk;.

K];yPk;  fhq;fpu]pd; jiyik Gypfspd; jiytiu nrd;W re;jpj;J xg;ge;jk; nra;jjhdJ ,yq;if muR GypfSld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jJ Nghyj;jhd;. xU rkhjhd R+oiy Vw;gLj;j jd;Dila gq;fpw;F  midj;ijAk; fhq;fpu]pd;  jiyik gPlk; nra;jJ. kl;Lky;yhJ  Ml;rp nrYj;JNthuplk; gq;fhspahf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; jiytu; uT+g; `f;fPk; rkhjhd Ngr;Rthu;ijapy; fye;J nfhz;lhu; vd;whYk; mur fl;Lg;ghLfs; mtu; mur gpujpepjp vd;gjhy; Gypfspd; Fju;fthjk;  vd;gtw;why; K];yPk;fs; rhu;ghd kpfr;rupahf jPu;Tj; jpl;ljpy; K];yPk;fSf;fhf gq;fspf;f Kbatpy;iy vdNt MSk; fl;rpapypUe;J tpyfp jdpah jw;NghJ tPW eil NghLfpwhu;.  ,Jjhd; rupahd murpay; rhzf;fpak;.

xd;iwg; Gupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;  Gypfs; K];yPk;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhLj;j;jw;fhf jkpo; kf;fs; vq;fs; vjpupfs; my;y muR ekf;F ek;ik nra;tjw;fhf muR ekJ ez;gDk; my;y. ,e;j tuyhw;W Kf;fpaJtk; kpf;f fhy fl;lj;jpy; jdpj;J epd;W K];yPk;fis fiu Nru;fpd;w nghWg;Gk; flikAk; K];yPk; fhq;fpu]_f;F cz;L. mij czu;Nj mtu;fs; kpfr; rupahf ghijapy; gazpf;fpwhu;fs;.

vLj;j;njw;nfy;yhk; Fj;jpf;fuzk; mbf;f `p];Gy;yh kw;Wk; kw;wtu;fshy; KbAk; fhuzk; mtu;fs; mtutu; gjtpf;fhf tho;gtu;fs;. Mdhy; K];yPk; fhq;fpu]; kf;fspd; cupikf;fhf thOk; mikg;G mjw;F r%fg; nghWg;gpUf;fpwJ mjpy; jiytu; uT+g; `fPkpd;  nraw;ghLfs; jkpo; NgRk;  midtuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;L Gfog; gLtJld; ru;tNjrj;jhYk;  K];yPk;fspd; jiytu; vd mlahsg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhu;.

MfNt ,j;jifa caupa Nehf;fj;Jld; ,yq;if thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;fhf ve;j jaf;fKkpd;wp cz;ikfis mg;gbNa ntspAyfpw;F nry;Yk; xNu murpay;thjp jw;NghJ mtu; kl;Lk;jhd; vd;gij ,yq;ifF ntspNaapUe;J  cq;fs; jiytu;fs; NghLk; Ky;Yfis Gw;fzpj;Jtpl;Lg; ghUq;fs; GupAk;.

K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd;  jiyik mij epWtpg;gJ NghyNt xt;nthW Nju;jy;fspYk; ,yq;ifapy; K];yPk;fs; thOk; xt;nthW gFjpfspy; Nghl;bapl;L mjpf thf;Ffshy; ntw;wp ngw;Wk; fhl;bAs;sJ vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

mLj;j Nju;jiy re;jpj;jhy; cq;fs; jiytu;fs; Jz;ilf;fhNdhk; Jzpiaf; fhNzhk; vd;w  epiyapy;jhd; cs;shu;fs; mjw;F ePq;fs; rpy fhyk; nghWj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd;W K];yPk; fhq;fpu]; vOr;rp ngw;wNjh md;Nw K];yPk;fs; murpay;> fy;tp kw;Wk; rfy JiufspYk; tpopg;gile;J tpl;lhu;fs; MfNt ,dp cq;fs; Rj;Jkhj;Jf;fs; mq;Nf gypf;fhJ.

Gypfs; Kw;whf mopf;fg;glhYk; my;yJ glhtpl;lhYk; If;fpa Rje;jpu Kd;ddp Ml;rpapypUe;jhYk;  If;fpaNjrpa fl;rp  Ml;rpapypUe;jhYk; uhkd; Mz;lhy; vd;d uhtzd; Mz;lhy; vd;d K];yPk;fspd; cupik gpur;rpid ru;tNjrj;jhNyh my;yJ ,yq;if murhNyh Vw;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wNghJ K];yPk;fs; rhu;ghf MSk; fl;rpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; K];yPk; mikr;ru;fshYk; vk;.gpf;fshYk; muR NghLk; gpr;irf;F tpahf;fpahdk; $wp mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sr; nra;tij tpl NtW vijAk; fpopf;f KbahJ.

K];yPk; fhq;fpu]pd; jiyikf;F MSk; fl;rp rhu;ghf rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;ijapy; fye;J nfhz;l Kd; mDgtk; Vw;fdNt cz;L. Mkh.. kwe;jpl;ld;.. ,e;jf; $l;lk;jhNd  jiytu; uT+g; `f;fPk; murpd; rhu;gpy; Ngr;Rthu;ijapy; fye;J nfhs;Sk;NghJ muir tpl;L tpyfp jdpj;jug;ghf nraw;gl;lhy; kl;LNk K];yPk;fs; cupik ngWthu;fs; vd Mu;ghl;lq;fs; elj;jpaJ. mjpy; ehDk; `p];Gy;yh`; nts;stj;ijapy; ,Ue;j NghJ mtu; tPl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;J mtu; ,itfSf;F Vw;ghl;by; <LgLtij fz;bUf;fpNwd;. X tpLq;fg;gh.. murpaypy; ,njy;yhk; ru;t rhjhuzkg;gh.

,];yhk; rhe;jp> rkhjhdk; ,d xw;Wikia tspAWj;Jk; khu;f;fk; vd ,];yhkpa cykhf;fs; vdg;gLk; ngupahu;fs; Nghjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f. rpfy cUka vd;w rpq;fs ngsj;j gpf;Ffspd;  ,dthjf; fl;rpNghy  cykhf;fspd; ngaiuf;  nfLf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; cykhf;fl;rp vd;W fl;rp Muk;gpj;J ,yq;if K];yPk;fis kjntwpau;fshf cyfpw;F fhl;Lk; jiytUf;F K];yPk; fhq;fpu]; gw;wp vOj my;yJ K];yPk; r%fk; njhlu;ghf fijf;f ,Uf;Fk; jFjp gw;wp mtu;jhd; Ra gupNrhjid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

,tu;fisnay;yhk;  MuhAk; tq;FNuhj;J epiyapy; K];yPk; murpay; ,y;iy. mJ xU Gdpjkhd ,yf;if Nehf;fp epjhdkhf ntw;wp eil NghLfpwJ mjDld; Nghl;bapl;l ru;tjpfhuk; Kjw;nfhz;L murpay; mbtUbfs; tiu rpyiuahtJ Fwpg;gplyhk; vd;Wjhd; mtu;fspd; Kftupiaj; NjLfpNwd; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

gif> nghwhik Mfpatw;iw eP ntspapl;lhy;> mit tl;bAk; KjYkhf kPz;Lk; cd;dplNk jpUk;gp te;J Nru;e;J tpLk;. NtW ve;jr; rf;jpahYk; mtw;iw jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ. xUKiw eP mtw;iw ,aq;fr; nra;Jtpl;lhy; mjdhy; tUk; tpisitAk; eP Vw;Nw Mf Ntz;Lk;. – Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju; –

Mf;fk;

fpof;fhd; Mjk;.(gq;Fdp 25> 2009)