nghUshjhu nfhs;if khw;wj;jpw;F ,JNt rupahd Neuk;!

etPd jhuhsthjk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,d;Dk; KOikahf ntw;wpaile;J tpltpy;iy. ,d;iwf;Fk;> ehl;Lilikahf;fg;gl;l tq;fpfSk;> Nfe;jpukhd nghJj; Jiwj; njhopy;fSk; jdpahu;kakhf;fg;gl;Ltpltpy;iy. ngd;rd; epjp Cf%yjdj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nrd;Wtpl tpy;iy. ,e;jpaf; fud;rpAk;> KO khw; Wf;F cl;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. me;epar; nryhtzp ifapUg;G jtpu> ,e;jpa epjpj; Jiwf;F ngUkstpy; me;epa epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; vJTkpy;iy. nghJj;Jiwia xopg;gJk;> cyf epjp mikg;Gld; ,Wf;fkhf ,izg;gJk;> xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlu;GilaJ kl;Lky;yhky;> xd;iwnahd;W tYg;gLj;JtJkhFk;. etPd jhuhsthjj;jpd; mbg;gilahd ,e;j ,uz;L mk;rq;fSk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. epjpj;Jiw njhopw;rq;fq;fSk;> ,lJrhupf; fl;rpfSk; ,jw;fhd epu;g;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpajd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; ,J rhj;jpakhdJ. vdNt> etPd jhuhsthjk; ,jpy; ghjp ntw;wpiaj;jhd; mila Kbe;jJ. Mdhy;> ,e;jpa r%fj; jpw;Fs; epyTk; ,ilntspia NkYk; ngupjhf;Ftjw;Fk;> etPd ,e;jpa r%fj;jpd; m];jpthuj;ij mirj;Jg; ghu;g;gjw;Fk; ,e;jg; ghjp ntw;wpNa NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

r%f xg;ge;jk;

rhjpfs;> tu;f;fq;fs;> ghypdk; kw;Wk; gy;NtW xLf;FKiwfSf;F Mshfp> mjdhy; ngUksT gpsTgl;bUe;j Nfhbf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; xU etPd ,e;jpa r%fkhf khwpaJ tuyhw;wpy; xU kpfg;ngupa mw;GjkhFk;. tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lf; fhyj;jpy;> Fwpg;ghf> 1931 fuhr;rp fhq;fpu]; jPu;khdk; mjw;F top NfhypaJ. cs;slf;fj;jpy; xU “r%f xg;ge;jkhf”f; fUjg;gl;l mjd; mk;rq;fs; Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; murpay; rhrdj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wd. midtUf;Fk; thf;Fupik> kjr;rhu;gpd;ik> rptpy; cupikfs;> rhjp kw;Wk; ghypd mbg;gilapyhd xLf;FKiwfs; xopg;G vd;w rkj;Jt rKjhaj;ij cUthf;FtJ vd;gNj me;j mk;rq;fs;. Mdhy;> ,d;W epiyik vd;d? xUGwk;> cyfj;jpd; kpfg;ngUk; nry;te;ju;fshf ,e;jpau;fs;> kWGwk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,e;jpa tptrhapfspd; jw;nfhiy> mg;gbnadpy;> me;j r%f xg;ge;jj;jpid xopj;Jf;fl;Lk; Ntiy jhNd ,J? kl;Lky;yhky;> etPd ,e;jpa Njrj;jpd; m];jpthuj;ijNa mJ mghaj;Jf;F cs;shf;fpapUf;fpwNj?

tptrha neUf;fb

tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; rpW cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;F Mjuthd murpd; jiyaPl;bid xopj;jJ etPd jhuhsthjNk. tptrha khdpaq;fis ntl;bajd; tpisthf> Ntshz; ,LnghUs; nryT mjpfupj;jJ. r%f tq;fpf; fyhr;rhuk; khwpg; Ngha;> tptrhapfSf;F epWtdf; fld;fs; kWf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;> mtu;fs; nfhs;is tl;bf;fhuu;fs; jatpy; tho Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. tptrha tpupthf;fg; gzpfspypUe;J muR ntspNawp tpl;ljhy;> tptrhapfs; gd;dhl;Lf; fk;ngdpfis ek;gp epw;Fk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. tu;j;jfj; jhuhs kak;> ,wf;Fkjpr; re;ijapy; nraw;ifahf Fiwj;J tpw;fg;gl;l jhdpa tpiyfSld; Nghl;b Nghl Kbahj Jauj;jpw;F ,e;jpa tptrhapfis cs;shf;fpaJ. cs;ehl;Lf; nfhs;Kjy; njhlu;e;J Fiwf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;> tptrha tpis nghUs; Mizak; %yk; fpilj;J te;j Fiwe;jgl;r ghJfhg;Gk; $l gwpNghdJ. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; murpd; nghJr; nrytpdq;fs; njhlu;e;J ntl;lg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf> fpuhkg;Gw kf;fspd; thq;Fk; rf;jpAk; ngUksT Fiwe;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf tptrhaj;Jiwapy; Njf;fKk;> czT cw;gj;jpapy; tPo;r;rpAk; Vw;gl;lJ. kWGwj;jpy;> jdpegu; ruhrup Efu;Tk; rupe;jJ. kypthd ,wf;Fkjp xUGwKk;> cw;gj;jpr; nryT cau;T kWGwKk; vd;w epiyapy; tptrhapfs; tWikf;F Mshapdu;. Fiwe;jgl;rf; $ypia tpl mtu;fsJ tUkhdk; Fiwthfpg; NghdJ. rpW cw;gj;jpahsu;fspd; epiyAk; ,JNt. rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; Vw;nfdNt ,tu;fspd; tho;f;ifiag; ghohf;fpapUf;fpwnjd;why;> ,d;iwa neUf;fb> epiyikia NkYk; Nkhrkhf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

murpd; jiyaPL Njit!

Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpd; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J tptrhapfisAk;> rpW cw;gj;jpahsu;fisAk; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lnkd;why;> ek;Nghd;w r%fq;fspy; murpd; jiyaPL kpfTk; mtrpak;. xUGwk; rpW cw;gj;jpj; njhopy;fs; kiwe;J> kWGwk; Kjyhspj;Jtk; tpuptilAk; fhyj;jpy; ,J Nghd;w rpukq;fs; Njhd;WfpwNjh vd;W $l rpyu; epidf;ff; $Lk;. vjhu;j;jj;jpy; vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;why;> tptrhaKk;> rpW njhopy;fSk; moptjhy; me;jj; Jiwapy; Ntiyfs; gwpNghfpd;wd; kWGwk;> tsu;e;J tUk; Kjyhspj;Jtk; cUthf;Fk; Gjpa Ntiyfs;> gwpNghd NtiyfSf;F <Lfl;Lk; ,izahd vz;zpf;ifapy; ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy;> Kjyhspj;Jtj; Jiw tsu;r;rp mjpfkhf mjpfkhf> Ntiy tha;g;G FiwtJk;> tWik ngUFtJk; jtpu;f;f ,ayhjJ.

rpW njhopy;fs; Kjyhspj;Jt tsu;r;rpapdhy; mopahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why;> muR jiyapl Ntz;Lk;. mJ ngupa njhopy;fspYk;> rpwpa njhopy;fspYk; ciof;Fk; kf;fspd; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; r%fg; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf jiyapl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf ngUe;njhifapidr; nrytopf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> ,ijnay;yhk; xU etPd jhuhsthj muR nra;ahJ. mjw;F NenujpuhfNt nray;gLk;. Vnddpy;> ,J muRj; jiyaPl;Lf; nfhs;if> etPd jhuhsthjf; nfhs;if vd vjpnujpuhd ,U nfhs;iffs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tp\ak; kl;Lky;y. murpd; Fzhk;rk;rk; ge;jg;gl;l tp\ak;. [tfu;yhy; NeUtpd; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJk; Kjyhspj;Jt rhu;G muRjhd;. Kjyhspfspd; eyd;fSf;F Kd;Dupik nfhLj;jhYk;> mJ tu;f;fq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd gpur;ridfspy; jiyapl;L jPu;T fhZk; murhf ,Ue;jJ. vdNt> mJ rpW cw;gj;jpahsu;fis ghJfhg;gijAk; jdJ flikahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. Mdhy;> ,d;iwa muR etPd jhuhsthj murhf khwptpl;ljhy; mijr; nra;ahJ. epjp cyfkakhf;fy; gpd;dzpapy;> cyfk; KOtJKs;s Kjyhspj;Jt muRfs; khwpAs;sd. mjd; xU gFjpjhd; ,e;jpa murpd; Fzkhw;wKk; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

jPu;T vd;d?

kf;fspd;> Fwpg;ghf> tptrhaj;jpYk;> rpWnjhopy;fspYk; <Lgl;Ls;s kf;fspd; thq;Fk; rf;jpia ngUf;Ftjd; %yk; jhd; ,d;iwa neUf;fbf;F jPu;T fhz KbAk;. mjw;fhd jpl;lq;fis Kd;itf;Fk;NghJ $l ,d;iwa muR> muR - jdp ahu; $l;Lg; gq;Nfw;G vdf; $WfpwJ. fz;bg;ghf> ,jpy; jdpahu; ngupa mstpy; KjyPLfisr; nra;ag; Nghtjpy;iy. mg;gbahdhy;> ,e;jj; jPu;tpy; $l Kjyhspfs; gadila Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jtpu NtW vd;d Nehf;fk; ,Uf;f KbAk;? ,e;j Kd;nkhopT ,uz;L tifapy; [dehaf tpNuhjkhdJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> fl;likg;G vd;gJ xU nghJthd ngau;. mjpy; fpuhkg;Gw kf;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; rhiyfSk; mlq;Fk;; Ie;J el;rj;jpu N`hl;ly;fSk; mlq;Fk;. jdpahu; Jiw vjw;F Kd;Dupik nfhLf;Fk; vdj; njupahjh? ,J xd;W. ,uz;lhtjhf> ,jpy; <LgLj;jg;gLk; gzk; Vd; jdpahu; iffSf;F nry;y Ntz;Lk;? murhq;fk; Vd; Neubahf nrytopf;ff; $lhJ? ,itNa ehk; vOg;Gk; Nfs;tpfs;.

tptrhapfSf;Fk;> rpW cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;Fk; gaDk; ghJfhg;Gk; mspf;Fk; tifapy;> ngupamstpy; epjp xJf;fPL nra;J kPl;Lapu;g;Gj; jpl;lq;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. Rfhjhuk;> fy;tp> J}a;ikahd Rw;Wr; R+oy;> FbePu;> rhiyfs;> ePu;epiyfs; cs;spl;l fpuhkg;Gw fl;likg;G> tptrha Nkk;ghL> czTg; ghJfhg;G> tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; rpW cw;gj;jpahsu;fspd; cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fSf;F MjuT tpiy Mfpa midj;ijAk; mj;jifa jpl;lq;fs; cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijnay;yhk; nra;Ak;NghJ> ekJ ehl;bypUe;J %yjdk; ntspNawhky; mjw;F fbthskpLtJk; mtrpak;.

FopNjhz;b Gijf;f Ntz;Lk;!

jhuhsthjj;jpypUe;J tpLgLtJ vd;w ngaupy;> jw;fhypfkhf xU khw;Wg; ghijf;Fr; nry;tjpy; gadpy;iy. tptrhapfis ikag;gLj;jpa tptrhaKk;> mjd; mbg;gilapyhd tsu;r;rpANk jPu;T vDk;NghJ mjw;F ,irthd nghUshjhuf;nfhs;iffSk; mtrpakhfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy;> etPd jhuhsthjj;ij Kw;wpYk; Njhw;fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjr epjp %yjdj;jpd; Mjpf;fj;jpidAk; Kwpabf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F vjpuhf ehk; elj;jpa Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tpisthf> etPd jhuhsthjk; ghjp mstpy;jhd; ntw;wp ngw Kbe;jJ. cyf mstpy; mJ Njhy;tpiaj; jOtp gpd;thq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,d;iwa epiyapy; mij NkYk; gpd;Df;Fj; js;sp> Fop Njhz;bg; Gijf;f Ntz;Lk;. murpay; rhrdk; cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk; r%f xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU Kf;fpa gFjpahd [dehafj; Nju;jy;fs; mjw;F ,d;W kpfg;ngUk; tha;g;ghf mike; Js;sJ. mijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;baJ midtupd; flikAkhFk;.

-gpughj; gl;ehaf; (gq;Fdp 31> 2009)