aho;. K];ypk;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;w fdT edthf Ntz;Lk;

(aho;. mkk;)

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ifapypUe;j gzj;ijAk; jq;f eiffisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Gwg;gl;lNghJ ,iltopapy; “<oj;ijf; flg;gjw;F ,UE}W NghJk;” vd;W mj;jidiaAk; mgfupj;J gz%ilfshfTk;> jq;f eif %ilfshfTk; mgfupj;Jr; nrd;wJk; mopf;f Kbahj kdj;jlq;fshFk;. vJTkwpahj gpQ;Rf; Foe;ijfs; Gypfisf; fz;L ifairj;jNghJ fpQ;rpw;Wk; neQ;rpNy <ukpd;wp mtu;fsplKs;s kQ;rhb eiffisAk; kpQ;rhJ gpLq;fpa nfh^uk; vd;Wk; kwf;ff; $bajy;y.

,U jrhg;jq;fshf mfjp Kfhk;fspy; thOk; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fs; ,g;NghJ jkJ kPs;FbNaw;wk; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sdu;. mz;ikapy; [dhjpgjpatu;fSk; tl khfhz K];ypk;fspd; ,U jrhg;j fhy mfjp tho;f;if gw;wpAk; mtu;fsJ kPs;FbNaw;wk; gw;wpAk; vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shu;. grpy; uh[gf;\ jiyikapy; ‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’ jpl;lj;jpd; %yKk; gy nraw;ghLfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;glTs;sd. mJ kl;Lkd;wp nrd;w thuk; tlkhfhz K];ypk; kfspu; mzpapdu; [dhjpgjpiar; re;jpj;j Ntisapy; jkpopy; ciuahw;wpa mtuJ thu;j;ijfs; NkYk; ek;gpf;ifA+l;Ltjhf mike;Js;sd.

vdpDk; fle;j fhyq;fspy;> ru;tNjr ehLfSk;> mur rhu;gw;w cjtp toq;Fk; epWtdq;fSk;> tlkhfhz K];ypk; mfjpfs; tplaj;jpy; khw;whe;jha; kdg;ghd;ikAld; ele;J nfhs;fpd;wd vd;gNj frg;ghd cz;ikahFk;. mz;ikapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,Wjpg; Nghupd; NghJ Gypfshy; kdpjf; Nflaq;fshfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs;> ,d;W mfjpKfhk;fspy; gy ,d;dy;fis mDgtpj;J tUfpd;wdu;.

,tu;fspd; Jau; Jilg;gjw;fhf ru;tNjr ehLfSk;> r%f epWtdq;fSk; Kd;te;Js;sd. epr;rak; mtu;fs; kPJ fuprid nrYj;jpahf Ntz;Lk;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; td;dpapypUe;J Kfhk;fspy; thOk; jkpo; kf;fSf;fhf> ,yq;ifapd; gy ghfq;fspYs;s K];ypk; epWtdq;fSk;> K];ypk; fTd;rpYk; kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfisg; Gupe;j Ntisapy; mtu;fSld; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fSk; ,ize;J cjtpfis toq;fp te;jdu;.

mope;JNghd kj;u]h

 Gypfshy; K];ypk;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l NghJk; jkpo;> K];ypk; cwtpy; ve;j tpjkhd ghjpg;Gk; Vw;gltpy;iy. tlkhfhz K];ypk;> jkpo; kf;fSf;fpilapyhd cwT kpfTk; GdpjkhdJ. Mokha; NtNuhba mtu;fsJ el;G vd;Wk; mopf;f KbahjJ. gpupf;f KbahjJ. GypfsJ eltbf;ifahy;> mtu;fsJ cwtpy; rpwpJ fhy ,ilntsp Vw;gl;lhYk;> mtu;fsJ ,jaj;jpy; vt;tpj ,ilntspAkpd;wp tho;e;J tUfpd;wdu;. jw;NghJ Vw;gl;Ls;s R+o;epiyapy; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; re;jpf;Fk; jkpo;> K];ypk; kf;fs;> fl;bj; jOtp fz;zPu; tpLfpd;w fhl;rpfs;> mtu;fsJ khwhj cwtpd; rhl;rpfshFk;.

vdNt> td;dp Kfhk;fspy; thOk; jkpo; mfjpfSf;fhf ru;tNjr epWtdq;fSk;> ehLfSk; cjTtij tl khfhz K];ypk;fs; tuNtw;fpd;wdu;. vdpDk; ,U kzpNeu mtfhrj;jpDs;> tlf;fpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;l K];ypk;fs;> ,U jrhg;j fhykhf mfjp Kfhk;fspy; gLk; mtyq;fis> ru;tNjr ehLfSk; cjtp toq;Fk; epWtdq;fSk; fz;L nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gJ Ntjidf;FupaJ. ,tu;fspd; ghu;itapy; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fs; kdpj ,dkpy;iyah? Gypfspd; ,dr;Rj;jpfupg;G ,tu;fSf;Fg; Gupatpy;iyah? kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpf; $f;FuypLk; epWtdq;fSf;F tlkhfhz K];ypk;fs; kPJ eilngw;w nfhLik> ,d mopg;Gf;Fr; rkkhdJ vd;gJ njupatpy;iyNah?

1948 ,y; ,d mopg;gpw;F vjpuhd rhrdk; If;fpa ehLfs; Nguitapy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d mopg;G eltbf;ifapd; $Wfis I.eh. rhrdk; gpd;tUkhW tiuaiw nra;fpd;wJ. xU Njrpa ,dj;jpd; my;yJ FOkj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhy;tJ. Xu; ,dj;Jf;F my;yJ FOkj;Jf;F type;Jk; jpl;lkpl;Lk; ghupa cly;> cs uPjpahd ,d;dy;fis tpistpg;gJ. nrhe;j tho;tplq;fspypUe;J gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;WtJ. ,dj;jpd; kj;jpapy; Foe;ijfs; gpwf;fhky; nfhLikfs; Gupjy;. gz;ghl;L tho;tpaypd; jdpj;Jtq;fis milahsq;fis mopj;jy;.

mope;j epiyapy; xU tPL

,r;rhrdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> nrhe;j tho;tplq;fspypUe;J gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gLjYk;> gz;ghl;L tho;tpaypd; jdpj;Jt milahsq;fis mopj;jYk; ,d mopg;Gf;Fr; rkkhd Fw;wq;fshFk;. ,it ,uz;LNk tlkhfhz K];ypk;fs; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ru;tNjr ehLfSk;> kdpj cupik epWtdq;fSk;> If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; mfjpfs; mikg;Gk;> ,itgw;wp mwpahjitfsy;y.

,Jtiu fhyKk; If;fpa ehLfs; rigAk; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fs; tplaj;jpy; fz;%bj;jdkhfNt ele;J nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j td;dp mfjpfis kPsf;FbNaw;Wk;gb murhq;fj;Jf;F mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; I.eh> vd;whtJ tlkhfhz K];ypk;fis kPs;FbNaw;w mDkjpf;Fk;gb Gypfis typAWj;jpAs;sjh? ‘gaq;futhjj;jpw;nfjpuhd Nghu;’ vd;w Nghu;itapy; K];ypk; ehLfspy; K];ypk;fisf; nfhd;Wk;> K];ypk; ehLfisr; rpijj;Jk; tUfpd;w INuhg;gpa ehLfs;> tlkhfhz K];ypk;fs; kPJk; fho;g;Gzu;r;rpAlDk;> JNt\j;JlDk; ele;J nfhs;fpd;wd vdr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

vdNt ru;tNjr ehLfSk;> I.eh. rigAk; kw;Wk; murrhu;gw;w epWtdq;fSk; tlkhfhz K];ypk;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpYk; cz;ikahd mf;fiwAld; Ngjkpd;wpr; nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj tlkhfhz K];ypk;fspd; vjpu;ghu;g;ghFk;. aho;g;ghzk; K];ypk;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mz;ikapy; ele;J Kbe;j khefu rigj; Nju;jy;> kPs;FbNaw;wk; gw;wpa ek;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;jpAs;snjdyhk;. aho;. khefu rigapy; ntw;wpngw;w If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpapy; Ie;J K];ypk;fs; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;wdu;.

mfpy ,yq;if K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; rhu;gpy;> If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpAld; ,ize;J Nghl;bapl;l ehd;F K];ypk; cWg;gpdu;fshd rl;lj;juzp vk;. vk;. ukP];> vk;. v];. K];jgh> vk;. m];fu; &kp> m];gu; m[;kaPd; MfpNahUk; RNar;irahfg; Nghl;bapl;L I.k.R.Kd;dzpAld; ,ize;j Rgpahd; nksytp Mfpa Itu; khefu rigapy; mq;fk; tfpg;gjhdJ aho;g;ghzj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; thOk; gFjpfSf;fhd cl;fl;likg;G Gduikg;G eltbf;iffspd; nraw;ghl;Lf;Fr; rhjfkhf mike;Js;sJ. mj;Jld; kPs;FbNaw;w mdu;j;j epthuz mikr;rpd; ,izg;ghsuhf rl;lj;juzp vk;. vk;. ukP]; mikr;ru; wprhj; gjpAjPdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;.

aho;. khefurig KjyhtJ mku;tpd; NghJ eilngw;w tuNtw;G tpohtpYk; mikr;ru; lf;s]; Njthde;jh> aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;l K];ypk;fis kPz;Lk; te;J FbNaWk;gb Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhu;. KjyhtJ mku;tpd; NghJ ciuahw;wpa Nkau; NahNf];tup gw;Fzuh[h> ‘1990y; K];ypk;fs; tpul;lg;gl;lJ kpfTk; Ntjidf;FupajhFk;. aho;. K];ypk;fs; kPsf;FbNaw Ntz;Lnkd> aho;. khefurig rhu;gpYk; tlkhfhz jkpo; kf;fs; rhu;gpYk; Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpNwd;” vd;whu;.

jkpo;f; $l;likg;igr; rhu;e;j aho; khefu rig vjpu;f; fl;rpf;Fj; jiyikjhq;Fk; rl;lj;juzp nukPbah];> “aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J K];ypk; r%fk; ntspNaw;wg;gl;ljw;fhf mtu;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. r%f ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpy; ehd; flikahw;wpa NghJ Gj;jsj;jpy; mtu;fs; gl;l ,d;dy;fisAk; mwpNtd;. vdNt mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; kPs;FbNaw;wg;gl;L jkpo; K];ypk; cwT fl;bnaOg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. tlkhfhz K];ypk;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wk; gw;wpa fdTfs; epiwNtw Ntz;Lk;. kPz;Lk; jkpo; - K];ypk; cwTfs; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjr ehLfSk;> murrhu;gw;w epWtdq;fSk; ,ja Rj;jpAld; ,k;kf;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lk;.

(mkk;) (khu;fop 06> 2009)