njYq;fhdh Nghuhl;lk;

fhq;fpu]; thf;FWjpia epiwNtw;Wkh?

(rq;fu NrNahd;)

Me;jpu khepyj;jpypUe;J njYq;fhdh gpuNjrj;ijg; gpupj;Jj; jdpkhepykhfg; gpufldg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;ifia typAWj;jpj; njYq;fhdh uh\;bupa rkpjpapd; jiytu; fy;tFz;ly re;jpuNrfu uht; etk;gu; 29e; jpfjp cz;zhtpujk; Muk;gpj;jhu;. md;iwa jpdNk mtu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lNghjpYk; rpiwapYk; cz;zhtpujj;ijj; njhlu;e;jhu;. fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; thf;FWjpiaj; njhlu;e;J brk;gu; 9e; jpfjp mtu; cz;zhtpujj;ijf; iftpl;lhu;.

re;jpuNrfuuhtpd; cz;zhtpujk; njhlu;e;j mNjNtis jdpkhepyf; Nfhupf;ifia Mjupj;Jj; njYq;fhdh gpuNjrk; KOtjpYk; td;Kiw ntbj;jJ. khztu;fSk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Fjpj;jdu;. khztu;fSk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;bUg;gJ 1969k; Mz;bd; epiyikf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Ykh vd;w Nfs;tp gyuplk; vOe;Js;sJ. khztu;fs; kPJ nghyp]hu; jbabg; gpuNahfk; elj;jpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

njYq;fhdh gpuNjrj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; gd;dpuz;L Ngu; Me;jpu khepy ke;jpup rigapy; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;wdu;. Kjyikr;ru; kj;jpAld; njhlu;Gnfhz;L cldbahf cupa eltbf;if vLf;fhtpl;lhy; ke;jpupg; gjtpfis ,uh[pdhkh nra;ag;Nghtjhf ,tu;fSs; MW Ngu; vr;rupf;if tpLj;Js;sdu;.

Me;jpu khepyk; Muk;gpj;j ehspypUe;J njYq;fhdhg; gpur;rpid njhlu;fijahfNt ,Uf; fpd;wJ. Me;jpu khepyk; Kd;du; nrd;id khfhzj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;jJ. njYq;F nkhop NgRgtu;fSf;Fj; jdpahd khepyk; Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfhup 1952k; Mz;L nghl;b uhKY vd;gtu; cz;zhtpujkpUe;J capu;ePj;jijj; njhlu;e;J Me;jpu khepyk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ njYq;fhdh gpuNjrk; Me;jpu khepyj;Jld; ,zf;fg;gltpy;iy.

,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; mile;j Ntisapy; kd;duhl;rpg; gpuNjrq;fshf ,Ue;j rk];jhdq;fs; ,e;jpahTld; ,iztjw;F 1947 Xf];l; 15e; jpfjp tiu fhy mtfhrk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. i`juhghj; ep]hk; jdJ rk];jhdj;ij ,e;jpahTld; ,izf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,d;iwa njYq;fhdh gpuNjrk; ep]hkpd; rk];jhdj;ijr; Nru;e;jJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

ntspehLfspypUe;J MAj cjtp ngw;Wj; jdJ rk];jhdj;ijj; jdpehlhfg; gpufldg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpapy; ep]hk; <Lgl;lhu;. ,e;j epiyapy; 1948 nrg;nlk;gu; 13e; jpfjp ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ep]hkpd; rk];jhdj;Jf;Fs; GFe;jJ. ‘xg;gNu\d; NghNyh’ vd;w ,e;j ,uhZt eltbf;if nrg;nlk;gu; 17e; jpfjp Kw;Wg; ngw;Wr; rk];jhdk; KOtJk; ,uhZtj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; te;jJ. ep]hk; 18e; jpfjp ruzile;jhu;. njYq;fhdh gpuNjrk; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpdJ Neub epu;thfj;jpd; fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.

njYq;F nkhop NgRNthUf;Fj; jdpkhepyk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; njYq;fhdh gpuNjrk; Me;jpu khepyj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;if tYtile;j epiyapy;> 1953k; Mz;L khepyq;fs; kPsikg;G Mizf;FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f; FO mjd; mwpf;ifia 1955k; Mz;L rku;g;gpj;jJ.

njYq;fhdh gpuNjr kf;fs; Me;jpu khepyj;Jld; ,iztij tpUk;gtpy;iy. njYq;fhdh Me;jpuhtpYk; ghu;f;f mgptpUj;jpapy; gpd;dilT fz;bUe;jNghjpYk; $Ljyhd tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;w gpuNjrk;. ,e;j tUkhdj;jpd; ngUk; gFjpia Me;jpuj; jiytu;fs; jq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gad;gLj;jptpLthu;fs; vd;w re;Njfk; njYq;fhdh kf;fsplk; epytpaJ. NkYk; Ntiytha;g;igg; nghWj;jtiuapy; njYq;fhdh Xuq;fl;lg;gLk; vd;w mr;rKk; mtu;fSf;F ,Ue;jJ.

kf;fspd; kNdh epiyiaf; ftdj;Jf;F vLj;j Mizf;FO njYq;fhdhd gpuNjrk; i`juhghj; khepyk; vd;w ngaupy; jdp khepykhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; Nju;jnyhd;wpy; %d;wpypuz;L ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fspd; rk;kjk; ngw;W Me;jpuhTld; ,izayhk; vd;Wk; rpghu;R nra;j NghjpYk;> Me;jpuhj; jiytu;fs; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapy; nry;thf;F kpf;ftu;fshf ,Ue;jjhy; kj;jpa murhq;fk; Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifiag; nghUl;gLj;jhky; 1956 etk;gu; 1e; jpfjp njYq;fhdhit Me;jpu khepyj;Jld; ,izj;jJ. md;W Kjy; jdpkhepyg; Nghuhl;lk; njhlu;fpd;wJ.

Muk;gj;jpy; rpwpa mstpy; ,lk;ngw;w Nghuhl;lk; 1969k; Mz;L ‘n[a; njYq;fhdh’ vd;w ngaupy; ghupa Nghuhl;lkhf ntbj;jJ. njYq;fhdh gpuNjrj;ijr; Nru;e;j khztu;fs; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Fjpj;jhu;fs;. khztu;fs; kPJ nghyp]; elj;jpa Jg;ghf;fpr; R+l;by; 369 Ngu; gypahfpdu;.

mg;NghJ Me;jpuhtpd; Kf;fpa fhq;fpu]; jiytu;fspy; xUtuhf ,Ue;j nrd;dh nul;b fl;rpapypUe;J ntspNawpj; njYq;fhdh kf;fs; rq;fk; vd;w mikg;ig Muk;gpj;Jj; jdp khepyg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpdhu;. ,tu; 1971k; Mz;L Nghuhl;lj;ijf; iftpl;Lf; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapy; ,ize;jJk; jdp khepyg; Nghuhl;lk; gpRgpRj;jJ.

re;jpuNrfu uht; njYq;fhdh uh\;bu rkpjpia Muk;gpj;j gpd; kPz;Lk; Nghuhl;lk; fisfl;lj; njhlq;fpaJ. gpujhd Njrpaf; fl;rpfs; njYq;fhdh uh\;bupa rkpjpapd; Mjuitg; ngWtjw;fhfj; Nju;jy; fhyq;fspy; jdp khepyf; Nfhupf;iff;F MjuT njuptpg;gJk; gpd;du; mjpypUe;J tpyFtJk; ,Jtiuapyhd toik.

1969k; Mz;L ghujpa [djh fl;rp njYq;fhdh uh\;bu rkpjpAld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jJ. gpd;du; Ml;rp mikf;fj; njYq;F Njrj;jpd; Mjuitg; ngWtjw;fhf me;j xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J tpyfpaJ. fhq;fpu]; fl;rp 2004k; Mz;L jdp khepyf; Nfhupf;ifia Vw;Wf;nfhz;L Nju;jypy; njYq;fhdh uh\;bu rkpjpapd; Mjuitg; ngw;wJ. fhq;fpu]; jiyikapyhd murhq;fj;jpy; re;jpuNrfu uht; fgpdw; mikr;ruhfg; nghWg;Ngw;whu;. fhq;fpu]; jiyik jdp khepy tplaj;jpy; mf;fiw ,y;yhjpUe;jjhy; re;jpuNrfu uht; mikr;ru; gjtpia ,uh[pdhkh nra;J kPz;Lk; Nghuhl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;jhu;.

,g;Nghija Nghuhl;lk; 1969k; Mz;bd; Nghuhl;lj;ij epidTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. md;iwa Nghuhl;lj;ijg; NghyNt khztu;fSk; njhopyhsu;fSk; fsj;jpy; Fjpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. md;iwa Nghuhl;lj;ijg; NghyNt fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahj msTf;F td;Kiw ntbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. re;jpuNrfu uhtpd; cz;zhtpujk; ,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Ntfj;ij mjpfupj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

Me;jpu khepy Kjy;tu; nwhirah fhq;fpu]; jiytp Nrhdpah fhe;jpAld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij elj;jpaijj; njhlu;e;J> Me;jpu khepy rl;l rigapy; jPu;khdnkhd;iw epiwNtw;wpa gpd; jdp khepyf; Nfhupf;if njhlu;ghf kj;jpa murhq;fk; rhjfkhd eltbf;if vLf;Fnkdf; fhq;fpu]; jiyik cWjpaspj;jJ. ,e;j cWjpnkhopia Vw;W re;jpuNrfu uht; cz;zhtpujj;ijf; iftpl;lhu;. fhq;fpu]; fl;rp thf;FWjpiaf; fhg;ghw;Wkh my;yJ 2004k; Mz;L mspj;j thf;FWjpNghy MfptpLkh vd;gijg; nghWj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.