2010 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; K];ypk;fspd; thf;F ahu; gf;fk;?

(v];. Rigu;jPd;) (jiytu;> m\;ug; fhq;fpu];)

,yq;ifapd; murpay; tuyhw;wpy; jdf;nfd jdpf;fl;rp mikj;j K];ypk; murpay; jiyikj;Jtk; jdJ murpay; rhzf;fpaj;jpd; Clhf tpA+fq;fis mikj;J fle;j %d;W [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;fspy; [dhjpgjp gjtpfis tbtikg;gjpy; Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpaJ. ,J fle;j fhy rupj;jpu epo;thf Kbtile;J tpl;lJ. ,d;W me;j ty;yik tha;e;j jiyikj;Jtk; gy Jz;Lfshf rpjwpajd; fhuzkhf Nju;jy;fspy; K];ypk;fis topelj;j Nka;g;Nghd; ahUkpy;iyah? vd;W Vq;fp epw;Fk; K];ypk; thf;fhsu;fs; Mo;e;j rpe;jidAlDk; kpFe;j nghWg;GlDk; ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ.

,U gpujhd [dhjpgjp Ntl;ghsu;fspy; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; K];ypk;fSf;F kpfTk; gupr;rakhdtu;. 40 Mz;Lfs; murpay; NkL gs;sq;fisj; jhz;b> tPu eil Nghl;ltu;. ,yq;if K];ypk;fspd; ez;guhf khj;jpuk; ,y;yhky; cyf K];ypk;fspd; ez;guhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wtu;.

1. Mapuk; fuq;fs; kiwj;J epd;whYk; R+upad; kiwtjpy;iy. Xuhapuk; mtJ}Wfs; $wpdhYk; k`pe;jdpd; kfpikfs; kq;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. 30 tUl fhyk; gaq;futhjpfspd; ,uj;jk; rpe;jpa Fz;L ntbg;GfspypUe;Jk; MAjk; jhq;fpa mopTfspy; ,Ue;Jk; ehl;L kf;fis fhg;ghw;wp gpsTgLk; jWthapy; ,Ue;j ,e;ehl;il xd;WgLj;jpa k`pe;jdpd; kjpg;G vd;Wk; kq;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. Njrg;gw;W vkJ Njfj;jpd; xU gq;F vd;gjdhy; ,jid ehk; ghuhl;lhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ.

2. 1990 Mk; Mz;L ,uNthL ,uthf cLj;j JzpNahLk;> gr;rpsk; Foe;ijfis Ve;jpa iffNshLk;> gaq;futhjpfspdhy; Juj;jp mbf;fg;gl;l 80000 j;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l K];ypk;fs;> jkJ capu;fis ifapy; gpbj;j tz;zk; fhy; eilahf fz;zPu; rpe;j Xba fhl;rpfisNah 20 tUlk; mfjp Kfhk;fspy; my;yy; gl;l mty epiyfisNah ve;j xU czu;Tkpf;f K];ypKk; kwf;f KbahJ. %d;W khjj;Jf;Fs; mfjpfshf;fg;gl;l jkpou;fSf;fhf NgRtjw;F jdpj;jkpo; muR vd;W xd;W cyfpy; vq;Fk; ,y;yhjpUe;j NghjpYk; $l> ,e;jpahtpd; njd; khepy murhd jkpo; ehL Kd;te;j NghJ 20 tUlq;fshf mfjp Kfhk;fspy; mtjpg;gl;l K];ypk;fSf;F cyfpy; 56 K];ypk; ehLfs; ,Ue;Jk; $l vJTNk Ngr Kd;tuhj NghJ ,e;j mty Fuy; vOg;gpa K];ypk;fSf;fhf I. eh. rigapNy cupikf; Fuy; vOg;gpa [dhjpgjp k`pe;jit ve;jnthU czu;Ts;s K];ypk; cs;sq;fSk; kwf;fKbahJ.

3. 26.12.2009 Gj;jsk; - Myq;Flhtpy; nfsut mikr;ru; up\hl; gjpAjPd; mtu;fspd; jiyikapd; fPo; eilngw;w tl khepyj;jpw;fhd mfpy ,yq;if K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; khehl;by; ‘my;yy; gLk; mfjpfNs mauhjPu;fs;> vj;jid njhy;iyfs; te;jhYk; cq;fSila nrhe;j epyq;fshd aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; kd;dhupYk; midj;J cupikfSlDk; trjpfSlDk; 2010 Nk khjj;Jf;Fs; cq;fis FbNaw;WNtd;’ vd;W cskhu cWjpaspj;j cj;jk Gj;jpud;> njw;fpNy cjpj;j fUk tPud; tlf;F K];ypk;fSf;F Fuy; nfhLj;j nrq;FuNyhd; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fis vg;gbj;jhd; kwf;f KbAk;.

4. K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; fuq;fshNyNa jq;fSf;F jPq;fpioj;jjd; fhuzkhf> gs;spthay;fspy; mjhd; ghq;F xyp gug;Gtjw;F md;W ePjp kd;wk; jil tpjpj;jNghJ> Cnud;d – tpjpnad;d - ehNl Nfl;Fk; msTf;F Njrpa thndhyp Clhf INtisAk; ghq;if xypgug;G nra;tjw;F cj;jutpl;l [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fis> ,];yuhkpa khu;f;f gf;jpAs;s ve;j K];ypKk; ed;wpAzu;Tld; ghuhl;lhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ.

5. 30 tUl gaq;futhj Aj;jj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;J ehl;L kf;fis Nehf;fp Mw;wpa ciuapy; ‘,e;j ehl;by; rpWghd;ik ,dk; vd;w xd;Nw ,y;iy - vy;NyhUk; Xupdk; - vy;NyhUk; ,e;ehl;L kd;du;fs; jhd; - ,k; kz;zpd; ike;ju;fs; jhd;’ vd;W $wpa [dhjpgjp k`pe;jtpd; JzpitAk; njspitAk; ngUe;jd;ikiaAk; ve;jnthU rpWghd;ik ,dj;jtUk; ghuhl;lhky; ,Uf;f KahJ.

6. I.Nj.F fl;rpapd; N[. Mu;. n[atu;j;jd Ml;rpapd; fPo; 1987 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if - ,e;jpa xg;ge;jk; Vw;gl;l NghJ> fpof;fpy; nrwpe;J thOk; K];ypk;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfisg; Gwe;js;sptpl;L fpof;F khfhzj;ij tl khfhzj;Jld; ,izj;j NghJ 42% tPjkhf ,Ue;j fpof;F K];ypk;fs; ,uNthL ,uthf 17% Mf Fiwf;fg;gl;l murpay; nfhLikia ,dg;Gwf;fzpg;ig murpay; - mehfuPfj;ij K];ypk;fs; xUNghJk; kwf;fNt khl;lhu;fs;.

7. tl> fpof;F ,izg;ig Mjupf;fNth my;yJ vjpu;f;fNth Kbahj epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;l K];ypk;fs; tpOq;fTk; KbahJ> ff;fTk; KbahJ jj;jspj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdu;. ,e;epiyapy; fpof;if tlf;fpypUe;J gpupj;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;W ku;`{k; m\;ug; mtu;fspd; vz;zf; fUTf;F Kjd; Kjypy; md;W Fuy; vOg;gpa> ,d;iwa mikr;ru; mjhcy;yhit ,q;F epidT $uhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ. me;j murpay; cupikia ngw;Wj; je;j ‘fpof;if tlf;fpypUe;J rl;luPjpahf gpupj;j epfo;T’ ,d;iwa If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzp (UPFA) murhq;fj;jpy; jiyik tfpf;Fk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fspd; murpd; fPo;jhd; eilngw;wJ vd;gij ed;wpNahL epidT $UtJ vkJ flikahFk;.

8. fpof;fpNy jpUNfhzkiy – fpz;zpah fly;top Nghf;Ftuj;jpypUe;j ,lu;ghLfis ePf;fp> jiutop njhy;iyfis mfw;wp> flf;Fk; fhyj;ij fhg;ghw;wp xU rpy epkplj;Jf;Fs; gazpf;fr; nra;a 400 kPl;lu; J}u fly; ghyj;ij mikg;gjpy; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpa nfsut mikr;ru; e[Pg; V k[Pj; mtu;fs; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j mtu;fspd; muir jpUNfhzkiy khfhz kf;fs; kwf;fNt KbahJ.

9. vz;zhj Jauq;fs; vJte;j NghJk; vjpu;nfhs;sj; jaq;fhJ JzpNthLk; Jzpr;rNyhLk; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; kpfg; ngupa msT kPsf; FbNaw;wq;fis mfjpfSf;fhf mikj;Jf; nfhLj;j Jbg;ghd mik r;ru; up\hl; gjpAjPd; mq;fk; tfpg;gJk; ,e;j k`pe;jtpd; murhq; fj;jpy;jhd;.

10. ,aw;if rPw;wj;jhy; tUk; mdu;j;jq;fisAk; kdpjf; fuq;fshy; epfOk; mdu;j;jq;fisAk; rypf;fhJ fl;Lg;gLj;jp Jupj epthuzr; Nritapy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; nfsut mikr;ru; mkPu; myp mtu;fSk; mq;fk; tfpg;gJ [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\tpd; murpy;jhd;.

11. ahid jd; Jk;gpf;ifapdhNyNa jd; jiyapy; kz;izg; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,e;j klj;jdj;ij K];ypk;fs; nra;a KbahJ. jdpj;Jtk; Ngz te;j fl;rpapd; kuk; ,d;W ahidapd; tapw;wpy; [Puzkhfp cs;s mty – epiyia Mj;jpuj;NjhL mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. cau; gjtpfs; mspj;J cjtpf;fuk; ePl;batupd; iffis tYg;gLj;JtJ vkJ flikahFk;. k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; 6 mikr;ruit mikr;ru;fisAk; 2 mikr;ruit my;yhj mikr;ru;fisAk; 5 Jiz mikr;ru;fisAk; je;J K];ypk; rKjhaj;ij nfsutg;gLj;jpAs;shu;. ,jw;F khwhf If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp Ml;rpf;F te;j Nghnjy;yhk; K];ypk;fSf;F thbf;ifahf toq;fpaJ xNu xU mikr;R gjtp kl;LNk.

12. K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; ];jhgd jiytUk; – K];ypk;fspd; murpay; mgpyhi\fspd; topfhl;bAkhfpa ku;`{k; vk;. vr;. vk;. m\;ug; mtu;fspd; Jiztpahu; nfsut mikr;ru; jpUkjp Ngupay; m\;ug; mtu;fspd; tPlikg;G epu;khzj; Jiwapy; Mw;wpa msg;gupa Nritfs; nkr;rj;jf;fjhf cs;sd. nghWg;ghd - nry;thf;fhd mikr;Rg; gjtpfis K];ypk;fSf;F toq;fpa [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fis ed;wpNahL epidT $Ujy; ek; flikahFk;.

13. cyf ehLfspy; ele;j Aj;jq;fs; KbTw;w NghJ mq;nfy;yhk; gQ;rk;> gl;bdp> gztPf;fk; vd;gd jiytpupj;jhbd vd;gJ tuyhw;W cz;ikahFk;. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghu; Kbe;j NghJ N[u;kdpa kf;fs; ngUk; igasT gzk; vLj;Jr;nrd;W ntWk; ifasT nghUl;fisNa Ve;jp te;jdu; vd;gJ cyfwpe;j cz;ikahFk;. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; Kg;gJ tUlfhy Aj;jk; KbTf;F te;j NghJ ,yq;if nghUshjhu tsk; Fiwe;j ehlhf ,Ue;j NghJk; $l> ,j;jifa tWik epiyf;F js;sg;glhJ fhg;ghw;wpaik k`pe;j murpd; nghUshjhu Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; rpwg;igNa vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ.

14. ve;j xU muG ehLfspyhtJ xU mugp my;yhj xU ‘m[kpapd;’ ngauhy; xU tPjp mikf;fg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; vd;why; mJ gy];jPdj;jpYs;s uk;oh khfhzj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ‘k`pe;j tPjp’ xd;Nw MFk;. ,e;j ngUik ,yq;if gy];jPd el;GwT rq;fj;jpd; jiytuhf md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu flikahw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vkJ [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fisNa rhUk;. ,e;j muGyf el;Gwtpd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; Nkw;fj;jpa muRfs; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ muRf;F Aj;j fhyj;jpYk; mjd; gpd; rkhjhd fhyj;jpYk; ,yq;iff;F MjuT toq;fj; jaq;fpa NghJ> ghfp];jhd; - <uhd; – ypgpah - gy];jPdk; Nghd;w K];ypk; muG ehLfs; Kd; epd;W cjtpfs; Gupe;jd. vdNt K];ypk; ehLfspd; Mjuit ngw;w vkJ [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fSf;F vkJ Mjuit ey;FtJ K];ypk; ey;Ywit fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F NgUjtpahf mikAk; vd;gij ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;.

15. ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; rpd;dQ;rpW ehlhf tpsq;Fk; ,yq;ifiar; Rw;wp ty;yuR ehlhf tsu;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jpah> rPdh> ghfp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfsplk; ,q;if gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhf Aj;jj;jpy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJk; - jdJ nghUshjhu rf;jpf;F Nkyhf Aj;j nrytpid Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ,f;fl;lhd epyik Vw;gl;l NghJk; $l> ,e;j ehLfsplk; kz;baplhJ> ruzilahJ mjw;F khwhf me;j ehLfs; rpd;dQ; rpW ehlhd ,yq;ifapd; Mjutpid ehb epw;Fk; mstpw;F nfhz;L te;j [dhjpgjp k`pe;j mtu;fspd; ru;tNjr uh[je;jpu jpwikiaAk; epfuw;w rhzf;fpaj;ijAk; Nghw;whky; ,Uf;f KbahJ.

,it kl;Lkd;wp fle;j fhyj;ij xU Kiw jpUk;gp ghu;j;jhy; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j mtu;fs; jiyik tfpf;Fk; SLFP murhq;fk; K];ypk;fSf;F nra;j Nritfs; kdj;jpiuapy; gpujpgypg;gijf; fhzyhk;.

1) Kjd; Kjyhf K];ypk; Mrpupau;fis murhq;fg; ghlrhiyf;F epakpj;jJ 1956 Mk; Mz;L Ml;rpapypUe;j SLFP murhq;fNk.

2) Kjd; Kjypy; nksytp Mrpupau;fSk;> muG Mrpupau;fSk; epakdk; ngw;wJ SLFP murhq;fj;jpy;jhd;.

3) ,yq;if thndhypapy; Kjd; Kjypy; K];ypk; Nritia Muk;gpj;J itj;j ngUik SLFP muirNa rhUk;.

4) SLFP murhq;f Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; jhd; K];ypk;fSf;fhd Mrpupau; gapw;rpf; ffy;Y}upfs; (Galle) fhypapYk;> (Kandy) fz;bapYk; mj;Jld; ml;lhisr;NridapYk; mSj;fktpYk; jpwf;fg;gl;ld.

5) ,];yhk;> ,];yhkpa ehfuPfk;> muG nkhop Mfpa ghlq;fs; G.C.E.(A/L) guPl;irf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ ,e;j SLFP Ml;rpapy;jhd; vd;gij ed;wpAld; epidT $UtNjhL ,q;if K];ypk;fspd; fy;tp tuyhw;wpy; K];ypk;fSf;nfd jdpnahU gy;fiyf;fofkhd ‘njd; fpof;F gy;fiyf;fofk;’ epWtg;gl;lJ SLFP murhq;fj;jpdhy;jhd; vd;gij ngUkpjj;NjhL Qhgfg;gLj;Jk; mNjNtis> ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspYk; gy;NtW Njrpa ghlrhiyfis K];ypk;fSf;F mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jJk; ,d;iwa murhq;fk; jhd; vd;gij epidf;Fk; NghJ K];ypk;fs; G+upg;gilaj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.

6) cyf ehLfspd; [dhjpgjpfspy; jkpopy; Ngrf;$batu;fs; ,uz;Nl ,uz;L Ngu; kl;LNk. xUtu; ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp mg;Jy; fyhk;. kw;wtu; ,d;iwa vkJ [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ vd;w cz;ikia $Wk; NghJ jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; ctif cjpg;gijf; fhzyhk;.

Nkw;$wpa Nritfs; NghJkh my;yJ ,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk; Ntz;Lkh vd;W Nfl;Fk; msTf;F Nkw;nrhd;d Nritfs; mike;jpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.

,J tiu ele;J Kbe;j midj;J khfhz rigj; Nju;jy;fspYk; mNkhf ntw;wpfis mile;jpUf;Fk; ,d;iwa murhq;f fl;rpapd; [dhjpgjp Ntl;ghsu; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs; tUfpd;w [dhjpgjp Nju;jypYk; khngUk; ntw;wp <l;Lthu; vd;gjpy; vJtpj re;NjfKk; fpilahJ.

Gyp jdJ clk;gpYs;s Gs;spfis khw;wpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. mNjNghy rpWghd;ik kf;fs; gw;wp ruj; nghd;Nrfh $wpa $w;iw mtu; ,g;NghJ khw;wpf;nfhz;lhu; vd;gijNah my;yJ ,aw;if Fzk; khwptpl;lJ vd;gijNah ek;Gtjw;fpy;iy. thd;Nfhop jd; rpwif tpupj;jhbdhYk; kapyhf KbahJ. ej;ij Cu;e;J nry;Yk; NghJ ‘g’ vd;w vOj;J gbe;J tpl;ljhy; ej;ij gbj;J tpl;lJ vd;W $wTk; KbahJ. jpBnud;W Nju;jypy; epw;gjhy; kl;Lk; rpwe;j murpay;thjpahf Mfptpl KbahJ. Mapuk; MLfs; vjpu;j;J epd;whYk; xU rpq;fj;ij nty;y KbahJ vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPu;fs;. mNj Nghd;W ,e;j [dhjpgjp Nju;jypYk; k`pe;jtpd; ntw;wpia ahuhYk; jLf;f KbahJ.

Mj;jpuj;NjhL ghu;j;jhy; epuguhjpAk; Fw;wthspahf njupthd;. mDjhgj; NjhL ghu;j;jhy; Fw;wthspAk; epuguhjpahf njupthd;. vdNt eLepiyapy; epd;W Nkw;$wpa cz;ikfis czu;e;J kq;fsfukhd - ntw;wpapd; rpd;dkhd ntw;wpiyf;F cq;fs; thf;Ffis toq;fp nray; tPud; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fis ntw;wp ngwr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

kf;fsplk; thf;Ffis NfhUk; ehk; mNj Neuj;jpy; gpd;tUk; Nfhupf;iffis epiwNtw;wpj; jUkhW [dhjpgjp mNgl;rfu; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fsplk; cupik fye;j md;Gld; Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.