[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jYk; jkpo;r; r%fKk;

(fyhepjp ikf;fy; ngu;dhz;Nlh)

,yq;ifapy; vjpu;fhyj; jiyKiwapdUk; epk;kjpahfTk; ey;ypzf;fj;NjhLk; thof;$ba xU r%fr; R+oiy cUthf;Ftjpy; jPu;f;fkhd xU Kbit vLf;ff; $ba re;ju;g;gj;ij tuyhW jkpo; r%fj;Jf;F mspj;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,yf;if ehk; mile;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhapd; vkJ mz;ikf;fhy tuyhW kw;Wk; fle;j fhy tuyhW vd;gdtw;iwg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. mg;NghJjhd; ehk; jtwpiof;fhky; rupahd xU KbTf;F tuKbAk;.

NkYk; ,e;j ehl;by; ghupa nghUshjhu kw;Wk; fyhrhu mopTfis Vw;gLj;jpa rf;jpfis ehk; ,dk; fhz Ntz;baJk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. ,e;j kdpjg; NguopTfs; Vw;glf; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtu;fis ehk; milahsk; fz;Lnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fle;j Rkhu; Ie;J jrhg;jq;fshf ,e;j ehl;bd; vy;yhr; r%fq;fSk; ghupa ,og;Gfisf; fz;bUe;jd. ,jpy; jkpo; r%fk; kpfTk; Nkhrkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,oe;j cupikfs;

1936 Mk; Mz;L jw;Nghija If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; Kd;Ndhbfs; md;iwa rl;l rigapy; jdpr;rpq;fs mikr;ruit xd;iw Vw;gLj;jpajd; %yk; jkpo; jiytu;fis Xuk;fl;bdu;. jkpo; NgRk; r%fk; jdJ nkhop cupikia ,oe;jJ. 1956 ,y; kf;fs; If;fpa Kd;dzp (PUF) Ml;rpapy; rpq;fsk; kl;LNk cj;jpNahfG+u;t nkhop vd;w nfhs;ifia mKYf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jjd; %yk; jkpo; r%fj;Jf;Fg; ghugl;rk; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. fy;tpj; Jiwapy; jkpo; ,isQu; r%fk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. mur nkhopf; nfhs;if fhuzkhf 1958 ,y; Vw;gl;l Fog;gq;fshy; jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ capu;fisAk; nrhj;JfisAk; ,oe;jdu;.

1977f;Fg; gpd; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs; mt;tg;NghJ epfOk; rk;gtq;fshdJ. 1981 ,y; aho;g;ghz khtl;l rigj; Nju;jy;fspd; NghJ aho;g;ghz kf;fspd; thf;Fupik gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;Nghija I. Nj. f murpd; mikr;ru;fNs ntspg;gilahf ,e;j thf;F Nkhrbfspy; <Lgl;ldu;.

aho;. E}yfk;

,Nj Mz;by; jkpo; kf;fspd; tpiy kjpg;gw;w fyhrhug; nghf;fp\q;fspy; xd;whd aho;g;ghz E}yfk;> mg;Nghija I. Nj. f. murpd; mikr;ru;fshy; Vtptplg;gl;l Fz;lu;fshy; jPf;fpiuahf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J jkpo; r%fj;Jf;F kl;Lk; md;wp cyf fyhrhuj;jpd; kPJ ,iof;fg;gl;l xU khngUk; Fw;wkhFk;. ,q;F vupj;J ehrkhf;fg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fSs; gy ,d;dKk; <Lnra;a Kbahjit.

1983 ,y; kPz;Lk; I. Nj. f. murpd; MjuNthLk;> MrPu;thjj;NjhLk; jkpo; r%fj;Jf;F vjpuhd kpf Nkhrkhd td;Kiw fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;lJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpou;fs; ,jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lNjhL> nrhj;Jfs; gyTk; mopf;fg;gl;ld.

vjpu;g;ig eRf;Fjy;

jkpo; r%fj;Jf;F vjpuhd ,e;j ml;^opaj;jpd; gpd;> I. Nj. f. muR vjpu;f;fl;rpfis eRf;Ftjw;fhd xU topKiwahfTk; ,ijg; gad;gLj;jpaJ. N[.tp.gp. kPJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j eRf;Fjy; fhuzkhf ehL KOtJk; mr;rKk;> gaq;futhjKk; jiy J}f;fpd.

1983 ,y; I. Nj. f. mwpKfk; nra;j rl;lk; gpujhd jkpo; murpay; jiytu;fs; ehl;bd; gpujhd murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpypUe;J tpyf topaikj;jJ. ,jdhy; ehl;by; MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; jiyJ}f;fpaJ. jkpo; ,isQu;fspy; xU gFjpapdu; ,e;j MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;ljhy; ehL 30 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf Nkhrkhd mopTfisNa re;jpj;jJ.

jw;Nghija I. Nj. f. jiytu; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f 1977 Kjy; I. Nj. f.tpy; xU rpNu\;l mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jtu;. vdNt> jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf ,iof;fg;gl;l 1983 ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; cl;gl Nkw;$wg;gl;l mePjpfSf;F nghWg;Ngw;gjpy; ,Ue;J mtu; tpyfpf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

jkpo;> K];ypk;> rpq;fs kf;fs; midtUNk ,e;j ehl;by; ngUk; ,d;dy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;Js;sdu;. vt;thwhapDk; LTTE ,d; gpbapy; rpf;Fz;Lj; jtpj;jJ cl;gl jkpo; kf;fs; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf mDgtpj;j ,d;dy;fs; mjpfkhdit. mtw;iw tu;zpf;fTk; KbahJ. kjpg;gplTk; KbahJ.

Kuz;ghl;il tsu;j;jdu;

G+Nfhs uPjpahf epytpa gdpg;Nghu; kw;Wk; G+Nfhs murpay; epiyikfs; vd;gdTk; ,yq;ifapd; ,dg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jd vd;Wk; $wyhk;.

rfy murpay; fl;rpfSk;> ,lJrhupf; fl;rpfs; kw;Wk; kpjthj jkpo; fl;rpfs; cl;gl ehl;bd; ,d uPjpahd mikjpapd;ikf;F VNjh xU tifapy;> XusthtJ gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sd. ,e;jj; jtWfis Kjypy; Gupe;J nfhz;L mtw;Wf;fhd gupfhuk; nra;J nfhz;lJ ,lJrhup fl;rpfs;jhd;.

,e;jpah cl;gl ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; mOj;jq;fs; fhuzkhf I. Nj. f. cl;gl gpujhd murpay; fl;rpfs; jk;ikj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;s Kay;fpd;wd.

vt;thwhapDk; 1987 ,y; I. Nj. f. muR mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ue;j NghJ ,d Kuz;ghl;Lf;fhd murpay; jPu;thf ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l khfhz rig Kiwia KOikahf mKy; nra;a ve;j xU murhq;fKk; mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy.

ve;j xU murpay; fl;rpNah my;yJ murpay; ,af;fNkh> tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh jtwhd nray;fspy; <Lgl;ld. Mdhy; xU murpay; fl;rpapd; ek;gfj; jd;ikahdJ mJ gjtpapy; ,Uf;fpd;w NghJ> mjd; gpujhd flikahff; fUjg;gLfpd;w rl;lj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk; epiyehl;LtjpNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. mj;NjhL jdJ Fiwfisg; gfpuq;fkhf xg;Gf; nfhz;L mtw;iwj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffisAk; vLg;gjpNyNa ,J jq;fpAs;sJ.

1990fspy; Ml;rpapy; ,e;j If;fpa Kd;dzp murpd; =y. R. f. yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rp> ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp cl;gl fl;rpfspd; jiytu;fs; 1983 ,y; jkpo; r%fj;Jf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l mePjpfSf;fhfTk;> ,dg;gLnfhiyfSf;fhfTk; rpq;fs kf;fs; rhu;ghf jkpo; r%fj;jplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhupdu;. 1983 ,y; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jtu;fshy; J}z;btplg;gl;l rpq;fs kf;fs; jhd; ,e;j mePjpfis ,ioj;jdu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

murpay; jPu;T

Mdhy; I. Nj. f.Tk; N[. tp. gp.Ak; xU NghJk; jq;fsJ jtWfisg; Gupe;J nfhz;L mtw;iw rupnra;a Kd;tutpy;iy. fle;j 50 tUl tuyhw;wpy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd gy nfhLik fisAk;> mePjpfisAk; ,ioj;jJ I. Nj. f. jhd;. jd;id ,lJrhup vd mioj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; (,dthjf; nfhs;iffisg; gpd;gw;Wk; ve;j xU fl;rpAk; jd;id ,lJrhup vd;Nwh khu;f;];thjp vd;Nwh milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbahJ) jPtpu Njrpathjg; Nghf;Fila N[. tp. gp. mjpfhug; gfpu;Tld; $ba ve;j xU jPu;itAk; ,Jtiu vjpu;j;Nj te;Js;sJ. ,j;jifa $l;lzpfs;jhd; ,g;NghJ xd;wpize;J Kd;dhs; ,uhZt n[duiy Ntl;ghsuhf epWj;jAs;sd. NkYk; N[. tp. gp. mjd; Muk;gk; KjNy ,e;jpa vjpu;g;Gg; Nghf;ifg; gpd;gw;wp te;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; ,yq;if ,e;jpa cwTfs; $l Nkhrkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fSk; cs;sd.

jw;NghJ ehl;bYs;s Kf;fpa jkpo; fl;rpahd jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G fle;j rpy tUlq;fshf LTTE ,d; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ mtu;fs; Gjpa I. Nj. f. - N[. tp. gp. Kd;dzpAld; mtu;fsJ Ntl;ghsiu Mjupg;gjw;fhf xU cld;gbf;iff;F te;Js;sdu;.

Ngupdthjf; nfhs;if

N[. tp. gp. jdJ Ngupdthjf; nfhs;ifiaf; iftpl;Ltpl;L> ehl;by; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; cupikfSf;F cj;juthjkspf;Fk; mjpfhug; gfpu;T Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f KbT nra;Js;sjh? mg;gbahapd; mJ tuNtw;fj;jf;f tplak;. ,yq;ifapd; ,dKuz;ghLfSf;F epue;jukhd> epahakhd jPu;it tpUk;Gk; rfyUk; ,ij tuNtw;gu; (mg;NghJk; $l ,J xU re;ju;g;gthj khw;wkhfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk;)

1936 Kjy; I. Nj. f. Kd;Ndhbfs; filg;gpbj;J te;j jkpo; tpNuhjg; Nghf;if I. Nj. f. iftpl;L tpl;ljh? 1977 Kjy; ,Nj nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;wp te;j jw;Nghija jiyikj;Jtk; ,ij iftpl;L tpl;ljh? ruj; nghd;Nrfh Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjp fhyj;jpy; ntspapl;l jkpo; tpNuhj epiyg;ghl;il khw;wpf; nfhz;lhuh? (rpq;fs Nkyhjpf;fj;ij typAWj;Jk; mtupd; ,e;jf; $w;W ehl;bd; gy;NtW gpupTfspy; gyj;ij fz;ldj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaNjhL> mit Clfq;fspYk;> ghuhSkd;w `d;rhu;l; Vl;bYk; gjpthfpAs;sd.)

jkpo; r%fk; Fwpg;ghf jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;igg; gpd;gw;Wk; Gj;jprhypfs; jkJ jiyikj;Jtj;jplk; ,e;jf; Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ jiyikapyhd jw;Nghija muR gpd;gw;Wk; nfhs;iffs;> mtw;wpd; gytPdq;fs;> gyq;fs;> Mw;wy;fs; vd vy;yhNk kf;fshy; mwpag;gl;ld.

jkpo; kf;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk;> ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fk; jPu;T fhz xNu top epahakhd r%fk; xd;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; cz;ikahd Nehf;fk; nfhz;l midj;J rf;jpfisAk; mit murpaypy; MSk; jug;gpy; ,Ue;jhYk; rup> vjpu;j;jug;gpy; ,Ue;jhYk; rup mit midj;ijAk; xd;Wjpul;b> gyg;gLj;jp> If;fpag;gLj;JtjhFk;. jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd Nghf;Fs;stu; vd;W ep&gpf;fg;gl;l xUtiu ntWkNd khw;wk; Njit vd;w xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhfj; njupT nra;tnjd;gJ mu;j;jkw;wJ kl;Lky;y. Mgj;jhdJk; $l.

jkpo; kf;fs; jq;fsJ tpUg;Gf;Fupa xUtiuj; njupT nra;Ak; mtu;fspd; [dehaf cupik Fwpj;J me;j kf;fSf;F gpurhuNkh MNyhridNah Njitapy;iy. vjpu;f;fl;rp Kd;dzp kw;Wk; mjd; gpurhuk; vd;gdtw;wpd; gpurhuj; Njhuizapy; cs;s Fiwfs; njhlu;ghff; ftdj;ij <u;g;gNj ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; xNu Fwpf; NfhshFk;.

jkpopy;:

vk;. nes\hl; nkh`pBd;