khNthap];l;LfSk; mtu;fsJ ez;gu;fSk;

-Njgrp\; rf;utu;j;jp

‘ef;ry;’ vd;w nrhy; 1968 fspy; cUthdJ. mjid mLj;J Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy; 1970 fspy; xU Gjpa nrhy; cUthdJ. mJ jhd; “fhq;ry;” (Congxal). ef;riyl;Lfshf ,Ue;J fhq;fpu]; Fz;lu;fshf khwpatu;fis milahsg; gLj;jj;jhd; ,r;nrhy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Muk;gj;jpy; ,tu;fs;> ‘‘Gul;rp’’ vd;w ngaupy;> khu;f;rp];l; fl;rpapdUf;F vjpuhf> Fwpg;ghf fy;fj;jhtpYk;> mjidr; Rw;wpAs;s gFjpfspYk; jhf;Fjy;fisj; njhLj;jdu;. 1972y; Nkhrbahf eilngw;w rl;lkd;wj; Nju;jYf;Fg;gpd;> ,e;jf; Fz;lu;fspy; gyu;> ,isQu; fhq;fpurpd; jiytu;fshf khwp> ,lJrhupfSf;F vjpuhd ,uz;lhk; fl;lj; jhf;Fjiy Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; 1971-77fspy; Nkw;nfhz;l miug; ghrpr gaq;futhj eltbf;iffspdhy;> 1100f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp Copau;fSk;> Mjuthsu;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu; vd;gJk;> 20 Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl; Nlhu; jq;fs; tPLfis tpl;L ,lk; ngau;e;J nrd;wdu; vd;gJk; midtUk; mwpe;j xd;Wjhd;.

2001ypUe;J khNthap];l;Lfs; (mg;NghJ ,tu;fs; kf;fs; Aj;jf; FO vd;w ngaupYk;> khNthap];l; fk;A+dp];l; nrd;lu; vd;w ngaupYk; ,aq;fp te;jdu;> gpd;du; 2004y;jhd; ,uz;Lk; ,ize;J ,e;jpa fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp (khNthap];l;) Mdhu;fs;.) khu;f;rp];l; fl;rpapdUf;F vjpuhfj; jhf;Fjy;fis Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;. Nkw;F kpl;dhG+u;> G&ypah> gq;Fuh Mfpa khtl;lq; fspy; gpujhdkhf ,t;thW jhf;Fjiyj; njhLj;jhu;fs;. ,Jehs;tiu 73 khu;f; rp];l; fl;rp Copau;fisAk;> jiytu; fisAk; nfhd;Ws;shu;fs;. E}w;Wf;fzf; fhNdhu; jq;fs; tPLfis tpl;L ,lk; ngau;e;J nrd;Ws;sdu;. mtu;fsJ ,yf;F> khu;f;rp];l; fl;rpapdu;jhNdnahopa> Ntnw tUk; fpilahJ. jpupzhKy; fhq;fpu];> fhq;fpu]; kw;Wk; [hu;fz;l; fl;rpapd; gy;NtW gpupTfs; - ,tw;iwr; Nru;e;j vtiuAk; mtu;fs; njhlf;$l ,y;iy.

jhf;FjYf;fhd fhuzk; vd;d?

Kjyhtjhf> ,it midj;Jk; khu;f;rp];l; fl;rpapd; tYthd jsq;fshFk;. ,t;thW khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp ,q;Nf jsk; mikj;jpUg;gJ jpBnud;W xNuehspy; Vw;gl;ljy;y. epyk; kw;Wk; kf;fspd; tho; thjhug; gpur;ridfs; njhlu;ghf vz; zw;w Nghuhl;lq;fs; elj;jpajd; %ykh fNt ,j;jsk; ,q;Nf cUthfp ,Uf;fpwJ. 1977f;Fg; gpd;du; khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp ,g;gFjp kf;fspd; tho;tpy; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; nfhz;Ltu> mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf goq;Fb apdiu Nkk;ghL milar; nra;jpl vz; zw;w eltbf;iffs; vLj;jpUf;fpwJ. mjd; tpisthf fle;j Kg;gjhz;L fspy; ,q;F thOk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Fwpg; gplj;jf;f mstpw;F Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Vw; gl;Ls;sd. ,jidaLj;J kf;fs; kj;jp apy; khu;f;rp];l; fl;rpf;F ,aw;ifahfNt nry;thf;F mjpfupj;jJ. vdNt ,jid xopj;Jf;fl;l> gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSf;Ff; fpilj;j xNu MAjk; khu;f;rp];l;Lfs; kPJ MAjj; jhf;Fjy;fisj; njhLg;gJ jhd;. mtw;iwj; jq;fshy; nra;a KbahJ vd;gjhy;> mjw;F ‘khNthap];l;Lfis’ gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

jw;NghJ ‘khNthap];l;L’fspd; td; Kiw eilngw;w gFjpfspy; khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp> nghJthf nry;thf;F ngw;wpUe;j NghjpYk;> Fwpg;ghf Nkw;F kpl; dhG+u; khtl;lk; yhy;fhu;> gpd;G+u; xd;wpaq; fspy; khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp gytPdkhd xd;Wjhd;. [hu;fz;l; fl;rp ,g;gFjpfspy; cs;s gQ;rhaj;Jf;fisf; ifg;gw;wpapUe;jd. ,g;gFjpapyhd rl;lkd;wj; njhFjpiaf; $l [hu;fz;l; fl;rp> fhq;fpu]; - jpupzhKy; fhq;fpu]; MjuTld; ifg;gw;wpapUf;fpwJ. khNthap];l;Lfs; ,g;gFjpfisj; jq;fs; mbg;gilj; jsq;fshfj; Nju;e;njLj;jTlNdNa> [hu;fz;l; fl;rpj; jiytu;fs;> mtu;fsplk; ruzhfjp mile;Jtpl;ldu;. ,t;thW ,g;gFjpapy; khNthap];l;Lfs; jsk; mikj;jpl Kjypy; [hu;fz;l; fl;rpapdUk;> mLj;J jpupzhKy; fhq;fpurhUk; trjp nra;J nfhLj;jdu;.

tsu;r;rpj; jpl;lg;gzpfs; gy Nkw; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> goq;Fbapdu; thOk; ,g;gFjpfs; ,d;dKk; gpw;gl;l epiyapy;jhd; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,f; fpuhkq;fspd; gQ;rhaj;Jf;fs; gy ,d;dKk; [hu;fz;l; fl;rpapduhy;jhd; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,tu;fs; tsu;r;rpj; jpl;lg; gzpfis mky;gLj;Jtjpy; kpfTk; gpd; jq;fpa epiyapNyNa cs;sdu;. mJkl;L ky;yhky; ,g;gFjpfspy; tsu;r;rpj;jpl;lg; gzpfs; eilngWtij ‘khNthap];l;L fs;’ tpUk;gtpy;iy. goq;Fbapdu; vg;NghJk; jq;fSf;Fg; gae;Jnfhz;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> mtu;fspd; tho;f;ifj;juj;jpy; vt;tpj Kd;Ndw;wKk; Vw;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; mtu;fs; cWjpahf cs;sdu;. vdNtjhd;> tsu;r;rpj;jpl;lg; gzpfs; vijAk; mtu;fs; mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. ghyq;fis cilj;jhu;fs;. rhiy Nghl te;j fl;Lkhdj; njhopyhsu; fis tpul;babj;jhu;fs;. Rw;Wyhf; fl;blq;fisj; jfu;j;jhu;fs;. rpy ,lq;fspy; gQ;rhaj;J mYtyfq;fisAk; R+iwahbdhu;fs;.

‘khNthap];l;Lfs;’ ,e;jg;gFjpiaj; Nju;e;njLj;jpUg;gjw;F kw;nwhU fhuzk;> ,J [hu;fz;l; vy;iyianahl;b ,Ug;gjhFk;. [hu;fz;l; khepyj;jpy; ‘khNth ap];l;Lfs;’ kpfTk; Rje;jpukhf nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fisj; Jilj;njwpa [hu;fz;l; epu;thfk; vs;ssT $l Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhz;ljhf nrhy;tjw;fpy;iy. NkYk; ‘khNthap];l;Lfis’ murpay;uPjpahf vjpu;nfhs;sf; $ba murpay; fl;rp vJTk; [hu;fz;by; fpilahJ. vdNt> [hu;fz;by; fhY}d;wpf;nfhz;L Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy; jq;fs; ml;^opaq;fis epfo;j;jpl mtu;fs; KbT nra;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

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2008 brk;gupy; ‘khNthap];l;’ mzpapdUf;F mtu;fs; Rw;Wf;F tpl;l Xu; Mtzj;jpy;> jpupzhKy; fhq;fpuRld; ‘‘If;fpa Kd;dzp’’ mikf;f Ntz;ba Njitia typAWj;jp ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. kk;jh ghdu;[pf;F ‘khNthap];l;’ Copau;fs; neUq;fpa MjuT mspj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W mjpy; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. jpupzhKy; fhq;fpuRk;> khNthap];l;Lfs; jq;fSld; neUq;fpa $l;Lwit itj;Js;sjhff; $wptUfpwJ.

yhy;fhupy; mtu;fs; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s ‘NghyP]; ml;^opaq;fSf;F vjpuhd kf;fs; mikg;gpd;’ jiytu; xU ‘khNthap];l;’ vd;why;> mjd; nrayhsu; jpupzhKy; fhq;fpuirr; Nru;e;j rj;ufhu; kfNjh vd;gtuhthu;. rj;ufhupd; jk;gp> rrhjhu; kfNjh> ‘khNthap];l;’ ,af;fj;jpy; xU kz;ly fkhz;lu;. gy Fw;wq;fSf;fhf fhty; Jiwapduhy; Njlg;gLk; xU fpupkpdyhthu;.

fij ,j;Jld; Kbe;Jtpltpy;iy. 2009 gpg;utup 4 md;W> ehlhSkd;w kf;fsitj; Nju;jy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l rkaj;jpy;> kk;jh ghdu;[pNa yhy;fhu; nrd;W> xU nghJf; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;lNghJ ‘khNthap];l;’ jiytu;fSk; cld; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. ‘khNthap];l;Lfs;’ mtUf;F tuNtw;gspj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. khu;f;rp];l;LfSf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy; mjd; gpd; NkYk; mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ.

ehlhSkd;w kf;fsitj; Nju;jypy; jpupzhKy; fhq;fpu]; - fhq;fpu]; $l;lzp 26 ,lq;fspy; ntw;wpngw;wijaLj;J> khepyk; KOtJk; khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp Copau;fSf;F vjpuhf nfhiyntwpj; jhf;Fjy;fisj; njhLj;jdu;. ee;jpfpuhkj;jpYk;> nf[_upapYk; fl;rpj; jiytu;fspd; tPLfis vupj;jdu;. 25f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Copau;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. Nkw;F kpl;dhG+u; khtl;lj;jpy;> ‘khNthap];l;Lfs;’ [hu;fz;l; khepyj;jpypUe;J Ml;fis tutioj;J> jhf;Fjy;fisj; njhLj;jdu;.

Nkw;Ftq;f muR> epiyikia cWjpahf vjpu;nfhs;s jPu;khdpj;jgpd;> kj;jpag; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdUk; mtu;fSld; ,ize;j gpd;> jpupzhKy; fhq;fpu];> ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdupd; jiyaPl;il vjpu;j;jJ. “muR Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s gaq;futhjk;” vd;W $wf;$ba mstpw;Ff;$l kk;jh ghdu;[p nrd;whu;. ghJfhg;Gg;gilapdu; yhy;fhupy; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffSf;F vjpuhf nfhy;fj;jhtpy; [_d; 22 md;W kk;jh ghdu;[p Nguzp $l elj;jpdhu;. MapDk; gy;NtW KidfspypUe;J epu;g;ge;jk; te;jjd; gpd;dzpapy;> kk;jh ghdu;[p> ‘khNthap];l;L’fSld; jdf;Fs;s cwit ntspg;gilahff; fhl;bf; nfhs;s Kbahky; jtpu;j;J tUfpwhu;.

khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpiag; nghWj;jtiu> khNthap];l;Lfis murpay;uPjpahf vjpu;j;Jg; NghupLtjpy; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; rupahfr; nrhy;tnjd;why;> ehl;bNyNa Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy; kl;Lk;jhd; khNthap];l;Lfs;> jq;fSf;F vjpuhd Xu; cWjpahd murpay; rf;jpia vjpu;j;Jg; Nghuhl Ntz;ba epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp> kf;fspd; MjuTld;> khNthap];l;Lfspd; midj;Jf; nfhiy ghjf eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;F tq;f kz;zpy; Kw;wpYkhfj; Jilj;jopj;jpl cWjpG+z;bUf;fpwJ.

(fl;Liuahsu; ‘fzrf;jp’ ehNsl;bd; nra;jp Mrpupau;.)

jkpopy;: r.tPukzp