$l;lhl;rpjhd; ,yq;ifg; gpur;ridf;F jPu;T  - rPj;jhuhk; nar;R+up

,yq;ifapy; rpq;fs Ml;rp Kiw njhlUkhdhy;> gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;T fpilf;fhJ. MfNt>rpq;fsu; - jkpou; ,ize;j $l;lhl;rp Kiwjhd; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;thf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; murpay; jiyikf;FO cWg;gpdu; rPj;jhuhk; nar; R+up vk;.gp $wpdhu;. khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; kJiu khefu; - Gwefu; khtl;lf;FOf;fs; rhu;gpy; rdpf;fpoikad;W ,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;T Fwpj;j rpwg;G fUj;juq;fk; eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;L rPj;jhuhk; nar;R+up vk;.gp Ngrpa jhtJ:

Ks;Ntyp Kfhkpy; 1 yl;rk; jkpou;fs;

,yq;ifapy; thOk; jkpou;fs; KO cupikNahL tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jhd; khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp tpUk;GfpwJ. ,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;ridf;F murpay; uPjpahd jPu;T fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd njhlu;e;J khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp typAWj;jp tUfpwJ. ,e;j jPu;itf; fhz Kbahjjw;F gy fhuzq;fs; cs;sd. ,jpy; ,yq;if murpd; nray;ghL Kf;fpa fhuzkhf cs;sJ. vy;bb,-apdUf;Fk;> rhjhuz jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrj;ij Kjypy; ,yq;if muR czu Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mij czu;e;J nfhs;s ,yq;if muR kWf;fpwJ.

rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpah te;j ,yq;if [dhjpgjp uh[gf;Nrtpw;F> FbauRj;jiytu; khspifapy; tpUe;jspf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j epfo;r;rpapy; ehDk; fye;J nfhz;Nld;. ,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;ridia KbTf;F nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk; vd;gJld;> mq;Fs;s jkpou;fs; mikjpahd Kiwapy; tho midj;J epthuz cjtpfisAk; ,yq;if muR nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp rhu;gpy; uh[gf;Nrtplk; Neupy; typAWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,yq;if Fwpj;J cyfj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUk; gy nra;jpfs; ek;ik ftiy nfhs;sitf;fpwJ. ,yq;if Ks;Ntyp Kfhkpy; ,d;Dk; 1 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; mfjpfshf trpg;gjhfTk;> ,d;dKk; mtu;fspd; tho;tplq;fSf;F mDg;g ,yq;if muR toptif nra;atpy;iy vd;w jfty;fis midj;J ehLfSk; ftiyNahL ghu;f;fpd;wd.

,yq;if muR> mq;F thOk; jkpou;fSf;F midj;J cjtpfisAk; nra;tjhfr; nrhd;dJ. jw;NghJ mq;F eilngWk; epthuzg;gzpfs; ve;j mstpy; cs;sJ vd mwpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; midj;Jf;fl;rpf; nfhz;l FO mikj;J ,yq;iff;F mDg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;JfpNwhk;. ,g;gb nrd;why;jhd;> ,yq;ifapd; cz;ik epiyia mwpa KbAk;.

gpupl;b\; Vfhjpgj;jpak; ve;je;j ehLfisf; fhydpahf itj;jpUe;jNjh me;j ehl;L kf;fisj; Jz;lhbj; Jauj;jpy; rpf;f itj;J tpl;Lr; nrd;wJ. ,d;Dk; ghy];jPdk;> ,];Nuypd; Mf;fpukpg;gpy; rpf;fpAs;sJ. irg;u]; ehLk; gpupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpahTk; Jz;lhlg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ mjw;F ,yq;if ey;y cjhuzkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ.

rk cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lk;

,yq;ifapy; 77 rjtPj rpq;fsu;fs; trpf;fpd;wdu;. gy;NtW muRfs; mq;F mike;jhYk; rpq;fsu;fisAk;> Gj;j kjj;ijAk; jhd; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jpAs;sd. jkpou;fs; kw;Wk; rpWghd;ik kf;fis njhlu;e;J Gwf;fzpj;J tUfpd;wd. mijj; njhlu;e;Jjhd; rpq;fsu;fSf;Fk;> jkpou;fSf;Fk; Nkhjy; epfoj; Jtq;fpaJ. ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fs; fle;j 1950-Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ePz;lfhykhf jq;fsJ cupikfSf;fhf Nghuhb tUfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspd; Nghuhl;lk; Kjypy; rkcupik vd;w Kof;fj;Jld; Muk;gkhdJ. mij muR Gwf;fzpj;jjhy; mf;Nfhupf;if jdpehL Nfhupf;ifahf khwpaJ. ,Jkl;Lkpd;wp ,yq;if muR nfhz;L te;j murpay; rl;lkhw;wk; jkpou;fis NtWgLj;jpg; ghu;j;jJ. rpq;fs nkhopjhd; Ml;rp nkhop> Gj;j kjk; jhd; muR kjk; vd mwp tpf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpou;fSf;Fk;> rpWghd;ikapdUf;Fk; vjpuhf khwpaJ.

Muk;gf; fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; mikg;Gfs;> muR mikg;Gfspd; fPo; jq;fSila cupikfisf; Nfl;ldu;. ,jd; njhlu;r;rpahf jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp(bAvy;vg;) cUthdJ. gpwF mJ cile;J vy;bb, cs;spl;l 6 mikg;Gfs; cUthfpd. vy;bb, murpay; jPu;it Vw;fhky;> jdpehL Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;jJ. ,e;j mikg;G ,g;gpur;ridiaf; ifapy; vLj;jTld; kw;w jkpo;f;FOf;fisj; jhf;f Muk;gpj;jJ. <gpMu;vy;vg; gj;kehgh> jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp jiytu; mkpu;jypq;fk; cs;spl;l 400-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpou; mikg;gpd; jiytu;fis vy;bb, nfhd;W Ftpj;jJ. epiyik Nkhrkhdjhy; ,yq;ifg;gpur;rid vd;gJ vy;b b, ifapy; rpf;fpaJ. xUGwk; n[atu;j;jNdapd; ,dntwpf;nfhs;ifAk;> kWGwk; jkpoPo Nghuhl;lk; eilngw;w NghJ> mg;ghtp kf;fs; ,ilapy; rpf;fpf; nfhz;ldu;. ,yq;if muR> vy;bb, kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;JfpNwhk; vd;w ngaupy; elj;jpaj; jhf;Fjy;fspy; rhjhuz kf;fs; nrhy;nyhz;zh Jauj;jpw;F cs;shdhu;fs;.

,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;ridapy; ,e;jpah muR gyKiw jiyaPL nra;Js;sJ. 1960k; Mz;L xU xg;ge;jKk;> 1987-Mk; Mz;L xU xg;ge;jKk; ,yq;if> ,e;jpa muRfs; nra;J nfhz;ld. ,e;j cld; gbf;ifapd; \uj;Jfis ,yq;if muR mky;gLj;jtpy;iy. vy;bb, ,e;j xg; ge;jq;fis Vw;ftpy;iy. ,e;j xg;ge; jq;fis epiwNtw;wpapUe;jhNy ,yq;ifg; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;T fpilj; jpUf;Fk;.

,yq;if muR Nghu;f;fhy eltbf;iffis iftpl;L> jkpou;fSf;F epthuzk; toq;Ftjw;fhd eltbf;ifiaj; Jtq;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jkpou;fSf;Fupa cupikfis toq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ,e;jpa muR jd;Dila mstpy; jiyapl Kd; tuNtz;Lk;. ,yq;ifapy; rpq;fs Ml;rp Kiw njhlUkhdhy;> gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;T fpilf;fhJ. MfNt> $l;lhl;rp Kiw jhd; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;thf ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ mtjpg;gl;LtUk; jkpou;fSf;F kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfs; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; ,yq;ifapy; eilngWk; epthuz eltbf;iffisf; fz;fhzpf;f gd;dhl;L mikg;G Njitg;gLfpwJ. Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpou;fis mtu;fs; trpj;J te;j gFjpfspy; Fbaku;j;j Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> jkpou;fs; tho;e;j gFjpfspy; rpq;fsu;fs; jpl;lkpl;L Fbaku;j;jg;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,J NkYk; ,dNkhjiy cUthf;Fk;. ,e; eltbf;if cldbahfj; jLj;J epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,];Nuy;> ghy];jPdk; Nghy ngUk; Nkhjy; cUthFk;. mj;Jld; jkpou;fSf;F njhopy; Jtq;f tq;fp flDjtp toq;f midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; ,yq;if muR Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jkpou;fs; mjpfk; trpf;Fk; tlf;F> fpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; jkpou;fSf;F KO Rahl;rp toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb nra;jhy; jhd; ,yq;ifg; gpur;ridf;F jPu;T fhzKbAk;.

,yq;if muR jkpo; nkhopia Ml;rp nkhopahf> epu;thf nkhopahf Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; jkpou;fSf;F me;j ehl;L murpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if Vw;gLk;. rpq;fsu;> jkpou; gpur;ridf;F KbT fhz KbAk;. ,ijtpLj;J jkpoj;jpy; ,Ue;J czu;r;rptrg;gl;L vOg;gLk; ntw;W Nfh\q;fs; ve;jg;gaidAk; juhJ. ,t;thW rPj;jhuhk; nar;R+up Ngrpdhu;.