vj;jid fhyk;jhd; Vkhw;Wthu;fs;?

jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; rhu;gpy; jkpouRf;fl;rp Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdk; xd;iw ntspapl;L;s;sJ. mjpy; ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; Njhw;wk;> mjd; tsu;r;rp gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J jkpo; kf;fSf;F jiyik jhq;fpa jiytu;fshy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F jPu;T fhzKbahky; Nghdjpy; mtu;fs; tfpj;j gq;Fgw;wp vJTk; mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy.

,e;j Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgd ntspaPl;L $l;lj;jpy; RNu]; gpNukr;re;jpud; NgrpaNghJ> jkpou; Njrpak;> jkpou; jhafk;> jkpou; jd;dhl;rp cupik vd;gtw;iw ,e;j Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdj;jpd;%yk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G tpl;Lf;nfhLf;ftpy;iy vd;gij njuptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. x];Nyhtpy; GypfSk; murhq;fKk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l cs;sf Raepu;za Nfhl;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; jPu;Tj;jpl;lk; mikAk; vd Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;.

fle;j 60 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf jkpo; kf;fSf;F jiyik jhq;fp te;jJ mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu];> ,yq;if jkpo; muRf;fl;rp> gpd;du; ,tu;fs; ,ize;J cUthf;fpa jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp> jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Mfpaitjhd;. ,tu;fsJ fhyj;jpy; Muk;gpj;j ,dg;gpur;rpid ,tu;fsJ jtwhd mZFKiwahy; fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; ,Ue;j cupikfisAk; ,oe;J ,d;W jkpo; kf;fs; mfjp tho;f;iff;F js;sg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdj;jpy; gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jk;> kw;Wk; ll;yp- nry;th xg;ge;jk; gw;wpAk; mit iftplg;gl;lJ gw;wpAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ll;yp nry;th xg;ge;jk; gw;wp $Wifapy;  "1960y; tlf;F fpof;fpd; Fbrdg; guk;giy khw;wpaikg;gij jilnra;Ak; tifapy; mur fhzp gfpu;e;jspg;gjw;fhd nfhs;iffis cs;slf;fp Rahl;rpia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w xg;ge;jk; xd;W jkpo; jiytu; v];.N[.tp. nry;tehaj;jpw;Fk; gpujku; ll;yp nrdehaf;fhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; 1965k; Mz;L jkpouRf; fl;rp mikr;ruitapy; ,ize;Jnfhz;lJ. Mdhy; xg;ge;jk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;w fhuzj;jhYk; Rahl;rpia Vw;gLj;j muR Kaw;rpf;ftpy;iy vd;w fhuzj;jhYk; ,yq;if jkpouRf;fl;rp mikr;ruitapy; ,Ue;J tpyfpf;nfhz;lJ." vd;W $wpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; xg;ge;jk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glhjjhy; mikr;ruitapy; ,Ue;J tpyfpajhf $WtJ jq;fs; jtiw kiwg;gjhFk;.

1965k; Mz;L jkpouRf; fl;rp ll;yp nry;th xg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murpy; ,ize;jjhy;> jkpouRf; fl;rp rhu;gpy; K.jpUr;nry;tk; cs;Suhl;rp mikr;ruhdhu;. fpilf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L vQ;rpa cupikfSf;fhf njhlu;e;J NghuhLtJ jtwpy;iy vd;W mg;NghJ murpy; jhk; Nru;e;jjw;fhd fhuzkhf jkpouRf; fl;rpahy; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mZF Kiw If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp Ml;rpf;fhyq;fspy; kl;Lk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;L te;jd.

1968 eLg;gFjpapy; ll;yp nry;thTld; nra;Jnfhz;l xg;ge;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;j jkJ fl;rpf;Fs; vjpu;g;G ,Ug;gjhy; xg;ge;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jKbahJ vd;W ll;yp njuptpj;Jtpl;lhu;. mjd; gpd;dUk; jpUr;nry;tk; mikr;ruitapy; njhlu;e;Jk; ,Uf;f jkpouRf;fl;rp vjpu;fl;rp gf;fk;; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L muRf;F Mjuit toq;fpaJ.

jpUkiy jpUf;NfhNz];tuk; Nfhtpiy Gdpjefuhf;FtJ Fwpj;J Muha jpUr;nry;tk; mikj;j FOit NrUtiy Gj;j gpf;Ftpd; vjpu;g;Gf;Fg; gzpe;j ll;yp jpUr;nry;tj;Jf;F mwptpf;fhkNy mtu; mikj;j FOit fiyj;Jtpl;lhu;.mjd; gpd;dNu 1968 etk;gupy; mikr;ru; jpUr;nry;tk; mikr;ruitapy; ,Ue;J tpyfpdhu;.

Mdhy; ,tu;fs; nra;jpUf;fNtz;baJ nry;thTld; ll;yp Vw;gLj;jpa xg;ge;jk; eilKiwg;gLj;jKbahJ vd ll;yp $wpa clNdNa jpUr;nry;tk; mikr;ruitapy; ,Ue;J tpyfp muRf;fhd Mjuit jkpouRf; fl;rp tpyf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fNtz;Lk;. mij mtu;fs; nra;atpy;iy.

=yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; jkpouRf; fl;rp muRf;F vjpuhf jPtpu Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;Jthu;fs;. If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,tu;fsJ Nghuhl;lk; Xa;e;J tpLk; ,J fle;jfhy tuyhW.

If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp Ml;rpapy; K..jpUr;nry;tk; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jNghJ murfUk nkhopr; rl;lj;ij khw;wpaikf;Fk; Nehf;fk; vkJ muRf;F fpilahJ vd;W jkpouRf;fl;rp mq;fj;jtd; vd;w Kiwapy; $wtpUk;GfpNwd; vd;W $wpapUe;jik (%jit `d;rhl; 1966) jkpouRf; fl;rpf;Fk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;Fk; cs;s ge;jj;ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s xU cjhuzkhf nfhs;syhk;.

1977 A+iy khjk; eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp ,oe;JNghd ,iwahz;ikia kPsg;ngWtjw;fhd Mizia jkpo; kf;fsplk; NfhupapUe;jJ. me;j Nju;jypy; tlf;F fpof;fpy; jkpo; kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; xd;iwj; jtpu kw;iwa vy;yhj; njhFjpfspYk; jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp ntw;wpaPl;baJ vd;W tpQ;Qhgdj;jpy; $wptpl;L mjd; gpd;du; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gJ gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.

1977y; jdpehl;Lf;fhd MiziaNa jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp kf;fsplk; Nfl;Lg;ngw;wdu;. Mdhy; mij iftpl;L N[.Mu;. n[atu;j;jd jiyikapyhd Ml;rpapy; khtl;lrigfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJld; mjw;fhd Nju;jy;fspy; ,isQu;fspd; vjpu;g;igAk; nghUl;gLj;jhJ Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;ldu;.

mz;ikapy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G rk;ge;jd; 1994Yk; 2001Yk; fpilj;j ,U re;ju;g;gq;fis jtw tpl;ljhf njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;. Mdhy; fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,dg;gpur;rpid jPu;Tf;F gy re;ju;g;gq;fs; fpilj;jpUe;j NghjpYk; mtw;iw jtwtpl;L rpq;fs muR NkNyNa Fiw $wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jiytu;fs;.

2000k; Mz;L ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l rl;l%yj;jpd; gpufhuk; xw;iwahl;rp Kiw vd;gJ mfw;wg;gl;L murpay; mjpfhuq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu gfpug;gl;l ,iwahz;ik vd;w mbg;gilapy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ljhf jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. xw;iwahl;rp Kiw mfw;wg;gl;l me;j rl;l%yj;ij jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Vd; vjpu;j;jJ?

me;j rl;l%yj;ij ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vjpu;j;jJ. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAk; rl;l%yg; gpujpfis ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; vupj;J vjpu;g;igj; njuptpj;jpUe;jJ. me;j rl;l%yj;jpy; mjpfstpyhd mjpfhuq;fs; jkpo; kf;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhNyNa jhk; vjp;u;j;jjhf If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp njuptpj;jpUe;jJ. mjd; gpd;dUk;$l $l;likg;Gk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAk; muRf;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fspy; $l;lhf nraw;gl;ld vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

1960y; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fk; jkpouRf; fl;rp;Fk; ,ilNa murnkhopf; nfhs;iffs; njhlu;ghf xU Ngr;rthu;j;ij eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j rkak; ghlrhiyfis Njrpakakhf;FtJ njhlu;ghf muR xU mwptpj;jiy ntspapl;lJ. clNd jkpo; muRf; fl;rp murnkhopf; nfhs;iff;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fhJ Ngr;Rthu;j;;ijia Kwpj;Jf;nfhz;L murnkhopf; nfhs;ifiaAk;> ghlrhiy Njrpakhf;fiyAk; fz;bj;J jPu;khdk; xd;iw fl;rp epu;thff; FOtpy; epiwNtw;wpaJ. .,J ,tu;fSila tu;f;f Fzhk;rj;ijNa gpujpgypg;gjhf cs;sJ.

1965y; gz;lh nry;th xg;ge;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;j fpilj;j re;ju;g;gj;ijAk; jtwtpl;ldu; vd;gij tpl Gwf;fzpj;jdu; vd;gJjhd; nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. 1965y; =yq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rp Ml;rp mikg;gjw;F ngUk;ghd;ik ,y;yhikahy; rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f jkpo; muRf;fl;rpdupd; Mjuit ehbdhu;. gz;lh nry;th xg;ge;jj;ij rpk;khrdg; gpurq;fj;jpy; cs;slf;FtjhfTk; xU tUl fhyj;Js; xg;ge;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;JtjhfTk; jtwpdhy; Mjuit thg]; ngwyhk; vdTk; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;. mg;NghJ jkpouRf;fl;rp rpwpkhTf;F MjuT toq;fpapUe;jhy; me;j mir cUthf;Fk; rf;jpahf ,Ue;J cupikfis ngw;wpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; jkpouRf; fl;rp If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpiaNa Mjupj;J filrpapy; Vkhe;jdu;.

2001k; A+iy 10y; [dhjpgjp re;jpupfh ghuhSkd;wj;ij xj;jpitj;J eilKiwapy; cs;s murpayikg;ig khw;wpaikf;f kf;fs; tpUg;ig mwpa ru;trd thf;nfLg;G elj;Jk; mwptpg;ig ntspapl;lhu;. mij njhlu;e;J nfhOk;gpy; $ba jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; kj;jpa FO murpayikg;ig khw;wf;$lhJ vd thf;fspf;FkhW kf;fis Nfl;gjhf jPu;khdk; vLj;jJ. jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; Vida fl;rpfSk; mNj epiyg;ghl;il vLj;jpUe;jd. jw;Nghija murpayikg;gpy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F jPu;T fhzKbahJ vd $wpte;jtu;fs; me;j xw;iwahl;rp murpay; mikg;ig khw;wf;NfhUk; ru;trd thf;nfLg;Gf;F vjpu;g;G njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. ,tu;fSila re;ju;g;gthj epiyg;ghl;Lf;F ,J xU cjhuzkhFk;.

1956 k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J kf;fs; Mizia Nfl;L Nfl;L ghuhSkd;wk; nrd;w jkpo; jiytu;fshy; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;Tfhz xU mb$l vLj;J itf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;why; mjw;F jiyikfspy;jhd; FiwghL ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

,e;j epiyapy; kPz;Lk; ,e;j jiytu;fs; jkpo; muRf; fl;rpapd; Muk;g epiyapy; epd;Wnfhz;L ,d;W kPz;Lk; kf;fs; Mizia Nfl;fpd;wdu;. vj;jid fhyk;jhd; Vkhw;wg; NghfpwJ ,e;j $l;likg;G.

(jhaff;Fuy;)