jkpo; kf;fspd; vjpu;fhyKk; fhyj;Jf;Nfw;w mZFKiwAk;

(tpR fUzhepjp)

jkpo; Njrpa murpaypy; Gjpa jpUg;gkhfg; gpuNtrpf;fpwhu; \hd; rz;Kfehjd;. nghJj; Nju;jYf;Fg; gpd;du; jkpou; murpay; nry;topapy; ,Jtiu fhyKk; fz;buhj ,zf;fg;ghl;L mZFKiwiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;f KbAk; vd;W ek;gpf;if njuptpf;fpd;whu;. nfhOk;G ‘uklh’ N`hl;lypy; eilngw;w fye;Jiuahlypy; fye;Jnfhz;ltu;fs; \hd; rz;Kfehjid tUq;fhy mikr;rNu vd;W tpspj;jJ ,e;j ek;gpf;iff;F tYNru;f;fpwJ.

mj;jid NgUk; fw;Wj;Nju;e;j Gj;jp[Ptpfs;. ,e;jf; fye;Jiuahlypy; je;ij nry;thtpd; Gjy;tu; rl;lj;juzp v];.]p.re;jpu`hrd; fye;Jnfhz;L jkpou;fspd; vjpu;fhytpay; Nehf;F gw;wp fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;jik kw;nwhU rpwg;gk;rkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,yf;fpa tpoh xd;wpy; $l ,UE}W Ngiuf; fhz;gJ mupJ. mJTk; ‘jkpou;fspd; vjpu;fhyKk; fhyj;jpw;F Vw;w mZFKiwAk;’ vd;w njhdpg;nghUspy; \hd; rz;Kfehjd; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j fye;Jiuahlypy; kz;lgk; epiwe;j Gj;jp[Ptpfs;. ,J \hd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifiaAk; mgpkhdj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. murpaYf;Fk; mg;ghy;> fhyj;jpd; Njit fUjp gyJiwfisAk; rhu;e;j Gj;jp[Ptpfis ,e;jf; fye;Jiuahlypy; fhzKbe;jJ.

nfhOk;gpy; Xu; Mf;fG+u;tkhd murpay; fye;Jiuahly;

“jkpou;fs; GjpaNjhu; mZFKiwAld; Gjpa ghij tFj;Jr; nraw;glNtz;Lk;. vkJ gpur;rpidfis ehk;jhd; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vjidAk; epiwNtw;Wk;> nrhd;dijr; rhjpf;Fk; jiytu;fSld; ehk; njhlu;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\Tld; ekJ njhlu;G kpf Kf;fpakhdJ” vd;W typAWj;Jk; \hd; rz;Kfehjd; “ehk; ekJ Njitfis kPs; rpe;jidf;F cs;shf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;fpwhu;.

ePz;l ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF vd;Wk; $w KbahJ! jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhi\fisg; Glk; NghLtjw;fhd fsk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;glhjpUf;Fk; R+oypy; ,t;thwhd xU fye;Jiuahly; fhNyhrpjkhdJ. Vw;ghl;lhsu;fs; vd;w tifapy; tuNtw;Giuia mtu; epfo;j;jpdhYk;> mtu; Kd;itj;j fUj;Jf;fs; jkpou; murpaypy; xU Gjpa Njhw;wg;ghl;il vjpnuhypj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

“fle;j fhyq;fspy; epytpa fy;tpKiw FiwghLfs; vkJ ,isQu;fisj; jtwhd topf;F ,l;Lr;nrd;wJ. ,g;NghJ cau;fy;tpg; gpur;rpid Kd;diug;Nghy; ,y;iy. rpy gpur;rpidfs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJthdit. jkpo; kf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; cupa gpur;rpidfis ehk; milahsk; fhz Ntz;Lk;.

,d;dKk; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il> x];Nyh gpufldk; vd;W gioiaijNa $wpf;nfhz;buhky; Gjpa Nfhzj;jpy; ehk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vfg;gpujpepjp vd;gJk; gpur;rpidjhd;. jkpo;kf;fs; xNu kdepiyapy; xd;WNru Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ,zf;fg;ghl;L kdepiyapy; murhq;fj;Jld; njhlu;G nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj fUj;juq;if xU tUlj;jpw;F Kd;G elj;jpapUf;f KbAkh?” vd;w Nfs;tpNahL jdJ tuNtw;Giuia Kbf;fpwhu; \hd; rz;Kfehjd;. epjp> epu;thf Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; ty;Yduhd ,tu; ,g;gb Xu; murpay; epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhuh! vd;W GUtj;ij cau;j;Jfpwhu;fs; epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhz;l mtUf;Fg; gupr;rakhdtu;fs;.

fUj;Jiu toq;Ftjw;F ehy;tu; miof;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. mjpy; Kf;fpakhdtu;jhd; je;ij v];. N[. tp. nry;tehafj;jpd; Gjy;tu; re;jpu`hrd;. 1983 ,drq;fhuj;NjhL ehl;iltpl;Lr; nrd;wtu; 27 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; jhafk; jpUk;gpapUf;fpwhu;. Kd;gpUe;j nghUshjhuj; Jbg;G jhafj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gJ mtiu nefpoitj;jpUf;fpwJ.

“fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; gy;NtW fpuhkq;fSf;Fk; nrd;w ehd;> njy;ypg;gioapy; cs;s vdJ gpwe;j tPl;ilj; Njbr; nrd;Nwd;. ghoile;j gpuNjrkha; khwpg;NghapUf;Fk; jha; tPl;ilf; fhztpy;iy. rw;W Neuj;jpy; vdJ kfDk; mtdJ ez;gDk; Nru;e;J tPl;ilf; fz;Lgpbj;jhff; ifg;Ngrpapy; mlf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhu;fs;” kdk; ntJk;gp epidTfis kPl;fpwhu; re;jpu`hrd;. mtu; ];jhgpj;j ‘x/gu;’ vDk; jd;dhu;t njhz;lu; mikg;G jkpofj;jpYk; jhafj;jpYk; gy;NtW r%fg; gzpfis Mw;wp tUfpwJ. nrd;idapy; ,yq;iff;fhd mg;Nghija gpujpj; J}JtuhftpUe;j Rkpj; ehf;fe;jyTld; ,ize;J> jkpof mfjpKfhk; ,yq;ifau;fSf;Fg; gy;NtW epthuz cjtpfis khj;jpuky;yhJ tho;thjhuj;Jf;fhd MjutpidAk; toq;fpapUf;fpwhu;. ek; cwTfs; ,e;jpah jtpu;e;j ntspehLfspy; ve;j epiyapy; tho;e;jhYk;> jkpofj;jpy; ek; fz;Zf;nfl;ba J}uj;jpy; vt;thW ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJjhd; cldbahfj; njupAk;. re;jpu`hrd; Nghd;wtu;fspd; r%f eyj; jpl;lq;fs; ,yq;if mfjpfisr; rw;W MWjy;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;wd.

je;ij nry;thtpd; Gjy;tu; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; nry;topiag; gw;wp vd;d nrhy;yg;Nghfpwhu; vd;W midtUk; Mtypy; fhj;jpUf;f> ,e;jpa Ngr;rhsu;fis kdf; fz;Kd; nfhz;L tUfpwhu; re;jp`hrd;. ‘Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhfj; jhafj;jpd; tho;tplf; fl;likg;G rpije;J rpd;dhgpd;dkhfpapUf;fpwJ. ,uz;lhk; cyf kfh Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd;du; N[u;kdpAk;> [g;ghDk; kPz;nlOe;jijg; Nghd;W> jha; kz;izAk; kPs cUthf;f Kbahjh? mJ vt;thW rhj;jpakhFk; vd;W vz;zpa NghJjhd;> \hd; rz;Kfehjd; vd;idr; re;jpj;jhu;. kf;fis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W Nfl;lhu;. epr;rakhf> jkpo; kf;fs; cz;ikapd;. ajhu;j;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nrd;why; vijAk; rhjpf;fyhk;. “mg;gbahdhy; cq;fs; fUj;ij xU fUj;juq;fpy; nrhy;tPu;fsh?” vd;W Nfl;lhu;. clNd Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,q;F te;Njd;” vd;wtu;> ,e;jpa mfjp Kfhk;fspy; thOk; ,yq;if mfjpfSf;F ,yq;ifg; gpu[hTupik ngw Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;ifiaAk; jkpof mfjp Kfhk;fspy; f. ngh. j. rhjhuzjug; guPl;ir elj;jpaijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhu;.

“jkpo; kf;fs; xJq;fp ,Uf;Fk; mZFKiwia khw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;s tha;g;ghd xU fhyk; fdpe;jpUf;fpwJ. mjidr; rupahfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vfg;gpujpepjp vd;gJ [dehafj;jpw;F xt;thj nrhw;gpuNahfk;” vd;W rigNahupd; ftdj;ij <u;j;jhu; re;jpu`hrd;.

Nguhrpupau; Nrh. re;jpuNrfud; jj;Jthu;j;j uPjpahd fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;J> jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;g;gjw;Fg; Gjpjhfr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;whu;. Fwpg;ghf vjpu;fhytpay; Nehf;F> tuyhw;W Nehf;F vd;w mbg;gilapy; mZFtjd; mtrpaj;ij Nguhrpupau; czu;j;jpdhu;. tuyhw;iw kPl;bg;ghu;f;Fk; mNjNeuk;> vjpu;fhytpay; Nehf;fpy; jkpou;fs; mZFtNj rhyr;rpwe;jJ vd;whu;.

2010 ,y; jha;yhe;J> 2030 ,y; kNyrpah’ vd;gijg; Nghy;> ekJ rpe;jid vjpu;fhyj;ijg; gw;wpajhf mikaNtz;Lk;. vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk;> vy;yh mZFKiwAk; nghUe;jhJ. Ratpku;rdk; ,d;wpaikahjJ.

tuyhw;wpy; ghlq;fisf; fw;Wf;nfhz;L Ratpku;rdk; nra;ahj r%fj;jhy; Kd;Ndw KbahJ. ajhu;j;jj;Jf;F Kuzhd mZFKiwiaj; jtpu;j;J> ek; kdf; Fiwfis cldbj; jPu;T> ePz;l fhyj; jPu;T vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; mZf Ntz;Lk;” vd;W typAWj;jpa Nguhrpupau;> “kf;fisg; gzakhf itj;Jg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jkhl;Nld;” vd mkuu; nrskpa%u;j;jp njhz;lkhd; xU fhyj;jpy; jd;dplk; $wpaijAk; epidT $u;e;jhu;. mJNghy; ,ize;jpUf;Fk; mZFKiw mtrpak; vd;wtu;>

“vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,oe;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd;W epidg;gJ jtW. vk;kplk; Neu;epiy kdg;ghq;F (possitivly attitude) Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F gpuhe;jpa mjpfhug; gfpu;T eilngw;Wj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. khtl;l rig$l fpilahJ vd;W $wpa N[. Mu;. khfhz rigiaj; je;jhu;” vd;W ,zq;fpr; nrd;why; ,y;yhjJ vJTkpy;iy vd;gij typAWj;jpdhu;.

,yz;ldpy; nrhyprpl;luhff; flikahw;Wgtu; Mupa ];uP`ud;. \hd; rz;Kfehjdpd; gs;spj; Njhou;. Gyk;ngau;e;J tho;e;jhYk; gpwe;j kz;iz kwf;fhjtu;. gRikahd epidTfis kPl;b rigNahiuf; ftUk; tifapy; mtuJ ciuapy; eifr;RitAk; fye;jpUf;fpwJ.

“`hl;yp fy;yupapy; gapd;w NghJ \hdpd; kdg;ghq;if ed;whf mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpNwd;. ,g;NghJ ,e;jg; G+idAk; ghy; Fbf;Fkh? vd;W vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ. 60 tUlfhykhfg; NghuhbAk; jkpopdj;jpd; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;f;f Kbatpy;iy. Nru; nghd;. ,uhkehjd;> [P. [P. nghd;dk;gyk;> v];. N[. tp. nry;tehafk;> gpughfud; kw;Wk; rpy FOf;fs; vy;NyhUk; Nghuhbdhu;fs;. ehDk; jug;gLj;jyhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltd;jhd;. jaTnra;J vd;idg; Gyk;ngau;e;j jkpoupd; gpujpepjpahff; fUjp tplhjPu;fs;. Vndd;why; Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fSs; %d;W [hjpapdu; cs;sdu;. [hjp vd;wJk; NtW khjpup vz;zptplhjPu;fs;. vd;W- jkpou;fSf;F mepahak; elf;fpwnjd;W Mu;g;ghl;lk; elj;Jk; [hjp. ,uz;L- mtu;fSk; gpio ,tu;fSk; gpio vd;d nra;tJ vd;w [hjp. xd;W- vkf;nfd;d gpiof;f te;Js;Nshk;. ahu; ,g;Ngh vk;. gpahf ,Uf;fpwhu;. uh[gf;\thk;. vd;d> vd;W mtupd; ngaupd; Kjw; gFjpiaAk; kwe;J vjpYNk mf;fiw ,y;yhj [hjp. ,jpy; ehd; ve;j [hjp vd;gij ePq;fs; jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fs; VjhtJ nra;tnjd;why; ey;yijr; nra;al;Lk;. gzj;ijf; nfhLj;Jf; fl;lis Nghlf;$lhJ. ,q;F [dehafk; jiof;fpwJ. tlf;F> fpof;fpy; 320 Ngu; Nghl;bapLfpd;whu;fs;. Vd; vd;W njupatpy;iy. vy;NyhUk; jiytu;fshf tUtJ ey;yJjhd;. Mdhy;> xd;W$bg; Nghl;bapl;bUe;jhy; ,d;Dk; rpwg;G> vkJ mLj;j MAjk; ,uh[je;jpuk;> murpay; rhzf;fpaj;ij kwf;ff; $lhJ. ehk; Xu; mikg;Gf;Fs;spUe;J Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;. mikg;Gf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhlf; $lhJ” vd;W Mq;fpyj;jpYk; jdJ Mzpj;jukhd fUj;Jfis Kd;itj;jhu;.

,Wjpahff; fUj;Jiu epfo;j;jpdhu; fe;ijah ePyfz;ld;. “ehk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fUj;Jf;fisj; Jzpe;j $Wk; epiy cUthf Ntz;Lk;. Ml;rpapy; gq;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;wtu; tlf;F fpof;Fg; gpur;rpid kiyafg; gpur;rpidfis ed;F mwpe;Jnfhz;Ls;s xNu egu; jhNd vd;wJld; fle;j fhy mtuJ tuyhw;iw njhlu;fijahfg; $wpdhu;.

Kjypy; ,e;jf; fye;Jiuahly; kz;lgj;jpw;Fs; nrd;wJk; fUj;Jiufs; Mq;fpyj;jpNyNa ,lk;ngWk; vd;W jhd; vz;zj; Njhd;wpaJ. Mdhy;> me;j vz;zj;ijr; rpijj;J tuNtw;Giuiaj; jkpopy; Muk;gpj;j \hd; rz;Kfehjd;> ed;wpAiuiaAk; jkpopNyNa epfo;j;jpdhu;. fUj;Jiufs; epiwTngw;wJk; rigNahu; Kd;itj;j fUj;Jf;fisj; njhFg;ghfg; NgZtjw;Fk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.