rthy;fis re;jpf;f Gwg;gl;bUf;Fk; Nltpl; fk&d;

(thRfp)

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1966Mk; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; khjk; 9Mk; jpfjp gpwe;j Nltpl; fk&d; gpupl;ldpy; fle;j 18 Mz;Lfspy; gjtpNaw;w kpfTk; tajpy; Fiwe;j gpujku; vd;w ngUikf;F cupatu;. Kd;djhf 1812 ,y; yptu;G+y; gpuG kpfTk; Fiwe;j tajpy; gpujkuhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhu;.

gpujkuhfg; gjtpNaw;wijj; njhlu;e;J> ,y 10 nlsdpq; ];buPl;bYs;s mtuJ thr];jyj;Jf;F Kd;ghf ciuahw;wpa Nltpl; fk&d;> $l;lurhq;fk; xd;iw mikf;fg;Nghtjhff; $wpAs;shu;. ,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;du; gpupl;ldpy; nfhd;ru; Ntl;bt; fl;rp ypguy; [dehaf;f fl;rpAld; ,ize;J $l;lurhq;fk; xd;W Vw;gLj;jg;gLtJk; ,JNt Kjy; jlitnad;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

fl;rp Ngjq;fis kwe;J ypguy; [dehaff; fl;rpAld; ,ize;J nraw;glg; Nghtjhfj; njuptpj;Js;s fk&d; mjw;fhd Kjy; gbahf ypguy; [dehaff; fl;rpapd; jiytu; epf; fpnsf;if Jizg; gpujkuhf epakpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rpAk;> ypguy; [dehaff; fl;rpAk; ,ize;J gpujpepjpfs; rigapy; 363 Mrdq;fis nfhz;Ls;sd. 1992Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w nghJj; Nju;ju;fspd; NghNj nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rp ,Wjpahf ntw;wpngw;wpUe;jJ. ,k;Kiw ,lk;ngw;w Nju;jy;fspy; nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rp mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd 306 Mrdq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

jdJ Nju;jy; gpurhuf; $l;lq;fspy; vy;yhk; gpupl;ldpy; Gjpa murpay; khw;wj;Jf;fhd NjitiaNa fk&d; typAWj;jp te;Js;shu;. ,Uk;Gg; ngz;kzpnad tu;zpf;fg;gLk; khu;fpul; jr;rupd; jPtpu tprpwpahfj; jd;id ,tu; fhl;bf; nfhz;lhYk; Nltpl; fk&dpd; murpay; nfhs;ifj; jpl;lkply;fspy; jr;rupd; ghjpg;G ,Uf;Fnkdf; $wptpl KbahJ.

gpupl;ldpy; mtrpak; Njitg;gLk; khw;wj;Jf;fhd jilf;fy;yhf Kd;dhs; gpuju; Nfhld; gpuTiz tu;zpj;Jte;j fk&d; ,k;Kiw ,lk;ngw;w Nju;jy;fSf;fhf mauhJ ghLgl;ltu;. gpupl;ldpd; %iy KLf;nfy;yhk; gazpj;J gpurhu eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;ltu;.

vq;Nf xU gFjpiaNaDk; jhd; Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;lhy; mjdhy; jhd; tpUk;Gk; khw;wk; ,lk;ngwhky; Ngha;tpLNkh. vd;w mr;rj;jhy; gpupl;ldpd; rfy gFjpfspYk; gpurhu eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lhu; fk&d; vd;W murpay; mtjhdpfs; $Wfpd;wdu;.

gq;Fr; re;ijj; jufuhd ,ad; nlhdhy;l; fk&Df;Fk;> Nkup gpspau; kTz;Lf;Fk;> kfdhf 1966Mk; Mz;L yz;ldpy; gpwe;jhu; Nltpl; fk&d;. ehd;fhtJ tpy;ypak; kd;dupd; topj;Njhd;wyhf ,tu; ,Ue;jhYk; gpupl;ldpd; Kbahl;rpf;fhd thupR tupirapy; fk&d; ,y;iy. Nahu;f;\aupy; cs;s `pNju;lTd; Muk;gg; ghlrhiyapy; fk&d; jd; fy;tpia Muk;gpj;jhu;. gpupl;ldpd; ,sturu;fSk; jq;fs; Muk;gf; fy;tpiaf; fw;wJ ,q;Fjhd;.

 fk&d; jd; cau; fy;tpiag; ngw;wJ <l;ld; fy;Y}upapy;. cyfpy; cs;s kpfTk; gpurpj;jpngw;w jdpahu; ghlrhiy ,Jntd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. xf;];Nghu;l; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jd; gl;lg;gbg;ig Nkw;nfhz;l fk&d;> nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; Ma;Tj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;. fk&dpd; murpay; gpuNtrk; ,t;thWjhd; Muk;gpj;jJ. Nehu;kd; yhnksd;l;> kw;Wk; ikf;fy; n`hthu;l; MfpNahUf;F tpNrl MNyhrfuhff; flikahw;wp mDgtk; nfhz;ltu;.

1997,y; ];lNghu;l; Nju;jy; njhFjpapd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; gjtpf;Fg; Nghl;bapl;lhu; Nltpl; fk&d; Mdhy; mtuhy; ntw;wpngw Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy; 2001,y; tpl;dpapd; xf;];Nghu;l;\au; Nju;jy; njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;l fk&d; mNkhf ntw;wpaPl;bdhu;. ,jd; gpd;dNuNa kpjthjg; Nghf;Fila> cj;Ntfk; nfhz;l ,isQuhfTk; jkf;Fupa jiytuhf ,isQu;fs; Nltpl; fk&idg; ghu;f;f Muk;gpj;jdu;.

ghuhSkd;w mq;fj;jtuhf gjtpNaw;wJ Kjy; gy Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w rl;lj; jpUj;jq;fSf;F rhu;ghf thf;fspj;jpUf;fpwhu; fk&d;. ,jpy; Fwpg;gplf; $ba jpUj;jk;> nghyp]huhy; gaq;futhj re;Njfj;jpd; Ngupy; ifJ nra;ag;gLgtu;fs; khj;jpuNk tpNrl milahsq;fSf;fhfTk; tpuy; milahsq;fSf;fhfTk; Nrhjid nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gjhFk;.

gpujkuhf ,Ue;j Nlhdp gpNsaupd; gpujku; gjtpf; fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; ghuhSkd;w ,Wjpf; Nfs;tp Neuj;jpy; gpujku; Nlhdp gpNsau; tl mau;yhe;jpd; rkhjhd Kaw;rpfSf;fhf nra;j mu;g;gzpg;GfisAk; %d;whk; cyf ehLfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; Nlhdp gpNsau; Mw;wpa gq;fspg;GfisAk; ghuhl;L Kfkhf Nlhdp gpNsaUf;F vOe;J epd;W ghul;Lj; njuptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rpapdiuj; J}z;batu; fk&d;.

2005Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w nghJj; Nju;jy;fspy; njhopy; fl;rp ntw;wpngw;wijaLj;J nfhd;ru; Ntl;bt; fl;rpapd; jiytu; ikf;fy; n`hthu;l; jdJ gjtpapy; ,Ue;J ,uh[pehkhr; nra;jhu;. mjidaLj;J Vw;gl;l nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rpj; jiyikj;Jt ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;fhd Nju;jy;fspy; Nltpl; fk&d;> Nghup]; n[hd;rd; cs;spl;l gyu; Nghl;bapl;ldu;. Kjy;fl;l Nju;jy;fspy; fk&d; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;Jf;Fj; njupthdhu;. mLj;j fl;lj; Nju;jy;fspy; mtu; 78 rjtPj thf;Ffisg; ngw;W nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rpj; jiytuhdhu;. Kd;djhf 2003k; Mz;by; gpuptp fTd;]pYf;fhd epoy; mikr;ruhf Nltpl; fk&d; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

‘j fhu;bad;’> ‘j ]z;Nl ilk;];’> gj;jpupiffs; Nltpl; fk&d; kPJ gy Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisr; Rkj;jpAs;sd. mf;Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspy; Kf;fpakhdJ mtu; vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;jNghJ jdJ <ld; fy;Y}upapd; gioa khztu;fisNa epoy; mikr;ru;fshf epakpj;jhu; vd;gjhFk;. Nru; nu[pNdhy;l; ml;upad; Ngu;f;yp iybd; kfshd rke;jhit Nltpl; fk&d; 1996k; Mz;by; kzk; Kbj;jhu;. mtu;fSf;F %d;W gps;isfs;. mtu;fsJ %j;j gps;is gpwtpf; Fiwghl;Lld; gpwe;jjhy;> jdJ MwhtJ tajpy; fle;j Mz;L kuzkhdJ. rke;jh jw;NghJ ehd;fhtJ jlitahfTk; fu;g;gk; jupj;Js;shu;. mtu;fsJ ehd;fhtJ Foe;ij xf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpy; gpwf;fTs;sJ.

,Jtiu nfhd;ru;Ntl;bt; fl;rpapd; jituhf ,Ue;j Nltpl; fk&d; mbf;fb jdJ mYtyfj;Jf;F Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bapNyNa nry;tJ tof;fk;. mYtyfj;Jf;fhd mtuJ nghUl;fs; fhupy; gpd;njhlu;e;Jtu mtu; Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bapy; nry;thuhk;.

,J ,tuJ tpj;jpahrkhd Nghf;iff; fhl;LfpwJ vd;Wk; Gul;rpfukhd rpe;jidfis ,tuhy; mLj;JtUk; Mz;Lfspy; Kd;itf;ff; $Lk; vd;Wk; ,tuJ Mjuthsu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;. ,tu; xghkhTld; neUq;fp nraw;gl tpUk;Gfpwhu;. vdpDk; Mg;fhdp];jhd;> <uhf;> gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Aj;jk; Nghd;w rpf;fyhd tplaq;fspy; ,tuJ mZFKiwfs; xNu miytupiriaf; nfhz;bUf;Fkh my;yJ xghkhTf;F jiyapbahf ,Uf;Fkh vd;gJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU tplak;.

,tuJ njupit ,e;jpah tpUk;gp tuNtw;Ws;sJ. Vnddpy; ,e;jpahit jd; rNfhju ehlhf mtu; tu;zpj;jpUe;jhu;. ,e;jpahit jd;trk; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ fk&dpd; tpUg;gk; vd;gij ,e;jpah mwpAk;. gpupl;ldpd; Gjpa gpujkupd; eltbf;iffs; vt;thW mikAk; vd;gjpy; mjpf vjpghu;g;Gld; ,Uf;Fk; ehLfspy; ,yq;ifAk; xd;W. Nfhu;ld; gpwTz; Ml;rpAk; kpy;yp Ngd;l; tptfhuq;fSk; ek; ehl;Lf;F jiytypia Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jjhy; tYthd el;Gwit Gjpa gpujku; thapyhf fl;bnaOg;g ,yq;if vjpu;ghu;j;Js;sJ.

,q;fpyhe;Jf;F Gjpajhd $l;lzp Ml;rpia mikj;Js;s Nltpl; fk&d;> rpy tplaq;fspy; jd; Njhoikf; fl;rpia mDrupj;J Nghf Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vd;gjhy; jd; nfhs;iffspy; rkurk; nra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;Fk; vd;gNjhL tpl;Lf; nfhLg;GfisAk; nra;a Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. tpupry;fSf;F toptFf;fhky; $l;lzp muir ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpr; nry;thuhdhy; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpe;jpa gpupl;b\; murpay; tuyhw;wpy; Kj;jpiu gjpj;j gpujkuhf ,tu; jpfoyhk;.