fyu;g; Gul;rpapd; ,d;ndhU gpd;dilT

(rq;fu NrNahd;)

fpu;fp];jhdpy; [dhjpgjp Fu;khd;ngf; ghfpNat;tpd; (Kurmanbek Bakiyev) murhq;fk; kf;fspd; vjpu;g;Gf; fhuzkhf tPo;e;jJ. kpd;rhuk;> ePu; tpepNahfk; Nghd;w mj;jpahtrpa NritfSf;fhd fl;lzq;fspy; 200 tPjj;Jf;Ff; $Ljyhd mjpfupg;G Vw;gl;ljw;F vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; Vg;uy; 7e; jpfjp kf;fs; fpsu;e;njOe;jdu;. jiyefupy; Muk;gpj;j fpsu;r;rp cldbahf ehl;bd; Vida gFjpfSf;Fk; gutpaJ. murhq;fj;jpdJ cj;jutpd; Ngupy; ,uhZtKk; nghyprhUk; fpsu;r;rpahsu;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;j NghjpYk; fpsu;r;rpia mlf;f Kbatpy;iy. Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;jpy; 80 Ngu; tiuapy; capupoe;jdu;. Mapuf; fzf;fhNdhu; fhakile;jdu;.

kf;fspd; vjpu;g;Gf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f Kbahj epiyapy; Vg;uy; 8e; jpfjp [dhjpgjp ghfpNat; ehl;bd; njd; gFjpapYs;s jdJ nrhe;jf; fpuhkj;Jf;Fj; jg;gpNahbdhu;. gpujku; lhdpau; cNrNdht; (Daniyer Usenov) ,uh[pdhkhf; fbjj;ij vOjp itj;Jtpl;L ntspNawpdhu;. Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ,NjNghd;w xU fpsu;r;rpapd; %yNk ghfpNat; gjtpf;F te;jhu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; cilTf;Fg; gpd;> Kd;dhs; Nrhtpaj; FbauRfisj; jdJ nry;thf;F tl;lj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu tpUk;gpa mnkupf;fh> rP. I. Vapd; cjtpAld; me;ehLfspy; fyu;g; Gul;rpfis muq;Nfw;wpaJ. murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd fpsu;r;rpfSf;F kf;fis mzpjpul;b Ml;rp khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mur vjpu;g;G Mu;g;ghl;lj;jpd; NghJ fpsu;r;rpahsu;fs; Ve;jpr; nrd;w nfhbapd; epwk; Gul;rpapd; ngauhfpaJ. Nwh]; Gul;rp> xNwQ;r; Gul;rp> mg;gps; Gul;rp vd;gd cjhuzk;. fpu;fp];jhdpy; 2005 khu;r; khjk; mnkupf;fh upA+ypg; Gul;rpia muq;Nfw;wpaJ. ghfpNat; [dhjpgjpahfg; gjtpNaw;whu;.

kf;fspd; fpsu;r;rp %yk; gjtpf;F te;j ghfpNat; murhq;fk; Ie;J tUl fhyj;Jf;Fs; mNj kf;fspd; vjpu;g;Gf;F cs;shfpaJ Vd; vd;w Nfs;tp voyhk;. upA+ypg; Gul;rpapd; NghJ tWik xopg;G> njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rp vd;nwy;yhk; mnkupf;fh thf;FWjp mspj;j NghjpYk; me;j thf;FWjpfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F vJTk; nra;atpy;iy. Ml;rpahsu;fisj; jdJ iff;Fs; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L jdf;F ,irthd Ml;rpia elj;JtjpNyNa mnkupf;fh fz;Zq; fUj;Jkhf ,Ue;jJ. mnkupf;fhtpd; ,e;j mZF Kiwiag; ghfpNat; jdf;Fr; rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L jdJ FLk;gj;ij tsu;g;gjpy; <Lgl;lhu;. FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis Kf;fpa gjtpfspy; mku;j;jpdhu;.

ghfpNat;tpd; Ml;rpapy; Coy;fs; kype;jd. fpu;fp];jhdpd; nghUshjhuk; ngUkstpy; jq;f Vw;WkjpapYk; ntspehLfspy; njhopy; GupAk; fpu;fp]; njhopyhsu;fs; mDg;Gk; gzj;jpYNk jq;fpAs;sJ. fzprkhd fpu;fp]; njhopyhsu;fs; u\;ahtpy; njhopy; Gupfpd;wdu;. Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpd; ngUk;gFjpiag; ghfpNat; FLk;gk; RUl;bf;nfhz;lJ. jq;fj;ij Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; fk;gdpfspy; $Ljyhd gq;Ffs; ghfpNat; FLk;gj;Jf;Nf cs;sd.

kpd;rhu tpepNahfj;ij mz;ikapy; nghWg;Ngw;w jdpahu; fk;gdp fl;lzj;ij ,uz;L klq;fhf mjpfupj;jJ. me;j mjpfupg;gpd; xU gFjp ghfpNat; FLk;gj;Jf;F khjh khjk; yQ;rkhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lnjdj; jfty;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. ghfpNat;tpd; Coy;fspdhYk; Njrpa nghUshjhuj;ijr; Ruz;Lk; eltbf;ifahYk; ehl;bd; nghUshjhuk; rPuope;J kf;fspd; ehshe;j tho;f;if Nkhrkhd epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;lJ.

upA+ypg; Gul;rp ,lk;ngw;w Ntisapy; fpu;fp];jhdpy; u\;ahtpd; ,uhZtj; jsnkhd;W ,Ue;jJ. upA+ypg; Gul;rpf;Fg; gpd; mnkupf;fh kdh]; vd;w ,lj;jpy; jdJ tpkhdg;gilj; jsj;ij mikj;jJ. fpu;fp];jhdpy; ,uz;L ehLfspd; jsq;fSk; nraw;gl;ld. ,e;j epiyiag; gad;gLj;jp ,uz;L ehLfisAk; jh[h gz;Zk; mZFKiwia ghfpNat; gpd;gw;wpdhu;. ,J ,uz;L ehLfspYkpUe;J vt;tsT ngw KbANkh mt;tsitg; ngWk; je;jpuNknahopa eLepiy murpayy;y.

mnkupf;fhtpd; kdh]; ,uhZtj; jsj;ijf; fpu;fp];jhdpypUe;J mfw;Wtjw;Fr; nrd;w tUl Kw;gFjpapy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;w ghfpNat; 180 ehl;fSf;Fs; jsj;ij mfw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W mnkupf;fhTf;F mwptpj;jhu;. ,e;j mwptpg;G u\;ahtplkpUe;J $Ljyhd cjtpfisg; ngWtjw;F toptFj;jJ. u\;ah 150 kpy;ypad; nlhyiu ed;nfhilahfTk; 300 kpy;ypad; nlhyiu ,yF fldhfTk; toq;fpaNjhL Vw;fdNt toq;fpa 180 kpy;ypad; nlhyu; flid uj;Jr; nra;jJ.

,uhZtj; jsj;jpd; thlifia %d;W klq;fhf mjpfupg;gjw;Fk; ghfpNat;tpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fk;gdpfSf;Fr; rpy nfhLg;gdTfis toq;Ftjw;Fk; mnkupf;fh rk;kjk; njuptpj;jijj; njhlu;e;J ghfpNat; jdJ Kbit khw;wpdhu;. mnkupf;fhtpd; ,uhZtj; jsk; njhlu;e;J nraw;gLtjw;F mDkjpj;jhu;.

fpu;fp];jhdpd; njd; gFjpapy; fpu;fp]; ,uhZt tPuu;fSf;fhd gapw;rp Kfhnkhd;iw u\;ah mikg;gjw;F u\;a [dhjpgjp bkpw;wp nkj;ntNjTld; ghfpNat; cld;gbf;if nra;jpUe;jhu;. ,t;tUlk; khu;r; khjj;jpy; me;j cld;gbf;ifia Kwpj;Jf;nfhz;L mNj ,lj;jpy; mnkupf;fh gapw;rp Kfhk; mikg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fpdhu;.

ghfpNat;tpd; ,e;j eltbf;iffs; u\;ahTf;Fr; rPw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd vd;gijr; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy. fpu;fp];jhd; Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; xU Fbaurhf ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhy; ehl;L kf;fs; kj;jpapy; u\;a rhu;G kNdhghtk; fzprkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ghfpNat; jpBnud u\;ahTf;F vjpuhf gy;b mbj;jjhy; mtu; kPJk; mnkupf;fh kPJk; kf;fspd; mjpUg;jp mjpfupj;jJ. ,e;j mjpUg;jpAk; tho;f;ifr; nrytpd; mjpfupg;Gk; xd;W Nru;e;J kf;fspd; fpsu;r;rpf;F toptFj;jd.

Nwh]h xl;Ld;ghNath (Rosa Otunbayeva) vd;wngz;kzpapd; jiyikapy; ,ilf;fhy murhq;fk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,tu; 2005k; Mz;L upA+ypg; Gul;rpf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpatu;fSs; xUtu;. MW khjj;Jf;Fs; nghJj; Nju;jy; eilngw;W Kiwg;gbahd murhq;fk; gjtpNaw;Fk; vd;W $wpapUf;fpd;whu;.

fpu;fp];jhdpy; ,lk;ngw;w Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dhy; u\;ahtpd; fuk; ,Uf;fpd;wnjdg; nghJthd mgpg;gpuhak; epyTfpd;wJ. u\;ag; gpujku; tpshbkpu; Gl;bd; ,ij epuhfupf;fpd;w NghjpYk; rpy epfo;Tfspd; mbg;gpilapy; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ u\;ahtpd; fuk; ,Ug;gjhfNt Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. fpsu;r;rpf;Fr; rpy thuq;fSf;F Kd;du; Nwh]h xl;Ld;Ngahth cl;gl vjpuzpj; jiytu;fs; u\;ahTf;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. u\;ahNt Kjyhtjhf ,ilf;fhy murhq;fj;ij mq;fPfupj;jJ. “vq;fs; ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpNrl cwtpd; mbg;gilapy;” fpu;fp];jhDf;F kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfis toq;fg; Nghtjhf Gl;bd; $wpapUf;fpd;whu;.

Nwh]h xl;Ld;ghNath mDgtk; kpf;f ,uh[je;jpup. If;fpa ehLfs; rigapy; gzpahw;wpapUf;fpd;whu;. mnkupf;fhtpYk; gpupj;jhdpahtpYk; fpu;fp];jhdpd; J}Jtuhf ,Ue;jp Uf;fpd;whu;. ntspehnlhd;wpd; MjuT ,y;yhky; Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;F ,tu; Kd;te;jpUf;f khl;lhu;. me;j ntspehL epr;rakhf mnkupf;fhthf ,Uf;f KbahJ.

xl;Ld;ghNathtpd; ,ilf;fhy mikr;ruitapy; Nkw;FyFf;Fr; rhu;ghd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;ltu;fSk; cs;sdu;. vdNt> ,ilf;fhy murhq;fj;jpd; ntspAwTf; nfhs;if gw;wp vJTk; ,g;NghJ $w ,ayhJ. Nju;jy; Kbe;J epue;ju murhq;fk; mike;j gpd;dNu mJ gw;wpf; $w KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk;> fpu;fp];jhDf;Fk; u\;ahTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwT tYtilAk; vd;gjw;fhd mwpFwpfs; njd;gLfpd;wd.

(rq;fu NrNahd;) (itfhrp 21> 2010)