r[pj; gpNukjhrhtpw;F Fopgwpg;G

I.Nj.ftpd; Gduikg;G ryryg;ghfNt KbAk;

([Ptfd;)

If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;Fs; Kd;ndhUNghJk; ,y;yhj msTf;Fj; jiyik khw;w Kaw;rp jPtpukile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ele;J Kbe;j ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; ntw;wptha;g;ig vjpu;ghu;j;J Vkhe;jjhy; ,e;jj; jPtpuk; vdf; $w KbahJ. If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu Kd;dzpf;F ntw;wp cWjp vd;gJ Nju;jYf;F Kd;dNu If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpj; jiytu;fSf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ. mLj;jLj;Jg; gy Nju;jy;fspy; mile;j Njhy;tpfSf;Fg; gpd; fhl;lhj jPtpuj;ijg; ngupa Nju;jnyJTk; mz;ikapy; elg;gjhf ,y;yhj ,e;j Neuj;jpy; jiyik khw;wj;jpy; fhl;Ltjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,y;yhkypy;iy.

xt;nthU Nju;jypYk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp mile;j Njhy;tpapd; msT gbg;gbahf mjpfupj;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wq;fSf;fhd Nju;jy;fs; elf;ftpUf;fpd;wd. uzpypd; jiyikapy; Nghdhy; elf;ftpUf;Fk; cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wj; Nju;jypYk; fl;rpf;F Nkhrkhd Njhy;tp fpilf;fyhk; vd;W Kf;fpa];ju;fs; fUJfpd;whu;fs;. mg;gbahd Njhy;tp Vw;gl;lhy; fl;rpapd; ,wq;Fgb njhlu; fijahfpg; Gduikg;G rhj;jpakw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk; vd;w mr;rk; epyTtjhNyNa jiyikia khw;Wtjpy; gyu; jPtpuk; fhl;Lfpd;whu;fs;. jiyik khw;wk; cl;glg; Gduikg;ig ,g;NghNj nra;tjd; %yk; mLj;j ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; xU khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jyhk; vd;W ,tu;fs; fUJfpd;whu;fs;.

,e;j Kaw;rpfisapl;L uzpy; vt;tpj rydKk; mile;jjhfj; njupatpy;iy. fl;rpapd; ahg;gpy; 1995k; Mz;L jhd; nra;j jpUj;jk; jd;idf; fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld; mtu; ,Uf;fpd;whu; NghYk;. jiytu; gjtpf;F ntw;wplk; ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mg;gjtpf;F xUtiu epakpf;fyhk; vd;gNj mj;jpUj;jk;. uzpy; gjtp tpyfpdhy;jhd; ntw;wplk; Vw;gLk;. mtiug; gjtp tpyfr; nra;tJ Nyrhd fhupaky;y.

r[pj; jahuhfpwhu;

uzpy; Nghdhy; ahu; jiytu; vd;w Nfs;tp fl;rpf;Fs; ePz;l fhykhff; Nfl;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,g;NghJ r[pj; gpNukjhrtpd; ngau; gpugy;akhf mbgLfpd;w NghjpYk; Nky; kl;lj;jpduhy; mijr; rPuzpf;f Kbatpy;iy. I.Nj.ftpd; Kd;ida jiytu;fs; Mu;. gpNukjhrit vg;gbg; ghu;j;jhu;fNsh mg;gbNa ,d;iwa jiytu;fs; r[pj; gpNukjhritg; ghu;f;fpd;whu;fs;. fl;rpf;Fs; Nkl;Lf; FbapdUf;F vjpuhfj; jdJ je;ij elj;jpa Nghuhl;lj;ijg; Nghyj; jhDk; xU Nguhl;lj;ij elj;Jtjd; %yNk jiyikg; gjtpia mila KbAk; vd;gij r[pj; Gupe;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. mtu; jdJ Nghuhl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhu;.

‘[hjpf [Pta’ vd;w ngaupy; xt;nthU Nju;jy; njhFjpapYk; r[pj; gpNukjhr $l;lq;fis Vw;ghL nra;J mtw;wpy; gpujk Ngr;rhsuhfg; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;whu;. ,f; $l;lq;fspy; mtu; Mw;Wk; ciufs; fl;rpj; jiyikia Neubahf tpku;rpf;fpd;wd. al;bEtu Nju;jy; njhFjpapy; eilngw;w ‘[hjpf [Pta’ $l;lj;jpy; ciuahw;wpa r[pj; “ghkd;fil> kjthr;rp gw;wp ehd; Ngrtpy;iy” vdf; $wpdhu;. ,uhZt eltbf;ifia ieahz;b nra;Ak; tifapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpj; jiytu;fs; rpyu; mg;gbg; NgrpaijNa mtu; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.

,e;jg; Ngr;rpd; Nehf;fk; jiytu;fis tpku;rpg;gJ khj;jpuky;y. gpujhd Nehf;fk; ngsj;j rpq;fs thf;fhsu;fis ntd;nwLg;gjhFk;. uzpypd; jiyik ngsj;j rpq;fs thf;fhsu;fis me;epag;gLj;jptpl;lJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;L fl;rpf;Fs; Kd;itf;fg;gLtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; gpujhd jiytu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLgtu;fspy; gyu; r[pj; gpNukjhr jiyikg; nghWg;Gf;F tUtij tpUk;gtpy;iy. [hjpf [Pta $l;lq;fis epWj;Jk;gb nghJr; nrayhsu; jp];] mj;jehaf fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jpUg;gJ ,e;j tpUg;gkpd;ikapd; xU ntspg;ghNl. ,e;jf; fl;lisia ntspg;gilahf kPWfpd;whu; r[pj;. $l;lq;fisj; njhlu;e;J elj;Jfpd;whu;.

vt;thwhapDk; uzpy; jdJ gjtpia ,uh[pdhkh nra;ag; Nghtjpy;iy. jiytiu khw;whky; rPu;jpUj;jk; mu;j;jkw;wJ. vy;yhk; ntWk; ryryg;ghf Kbe;J fl;rp gpsTgLk; epiy Vw;gl;lhYk; Mr;rupag;gLtjw;fpy;iy.

$l;Lr; nraw;ghL

rpWghd;ikapdupd; gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;T fhz;gjw;fhfj; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; =yq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu]{k; $l;lhfr; nraw;glg; Nghtjhf ,uz;L fl;rpfspdJk; jiytu;fs; mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,uz;L fl;rpfSf;FkpilNa mz;ikapy; ,lk;ngw;w re;jpg;gpy; ,e;j KbT vLf;fg;gl;ljhk;.

,uz;L fl;rpfspdJk; $l;Lr; nraw;ghnld;gJ Gjpa tplaky;y. gioa fij. Njitf;Nfw;wgb GJg;gpf;fpd;whu;fs;. [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; nghd;Nrfhit Mjupg;gjw;fhf ,tu;fspd; $l;Lr; nraw;ghL Muk;gpj;jJ. me;jj; Nju;jy; Kbe;jJk;> nghJj; Nju;jypy; $l;lhf Ntl;ghsu;fis epWj;jg; Nghtjhf ,uz;L jiytu;fSk; $wpdhu;fs;. Mdhy; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; $l;likg;gpd; fhiythuptpl;L If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; ahidr; rpd;dj;jpy; fskpwq;fpaJ. ,uz;L fl;rpfSk; vjpnujpuhfg; Nghl;bapl;ld.

Nju;jy; Kbe;jJk; kPz;Lk; $l;Lr; nraw;ghl;Lf; fij ntspg;gl;lJ. rpWghd;ikapd kf;fspd; cupikfis ntd;nwLf;Fk; tifapy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ,ize;J nraw;gl tUkhW Vg;uy; khj eLg; gFjpapy; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G =yq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu[{f;F miog;G tpLj;jJ.

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kPz;Lk; ‘jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs;’ vd;w epiyg;ghl;by; rpWghd;ikapd kf;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wpg; NgRtJ tuNtw;fj; jf;fNj. K];ypk;fisg; Gypfs; tpul;ba Neuj;jpy; mtu;fspd; Jg;ghf;fpf;Fg; gae;J nksdk; fhj;jjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,g;NghJ Gypfs; ,y;iyNa. ntspNaw;wg;gl;l K];ypk;fs; nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;fhd Vw;ghLfSf;Ff; $l;likg;Gj; jiytu;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fyhNk. rpWghd;ikapd kf;fspd; cupikfSf;fhd $l;Lr; nraw;ghL ,jDld; Muk;gpg;gJ nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. K];ypk;fs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;l Ntisapy; nksdk; fhj;jjw;Ff; $l;likg;Gj; jiytu;fs; gpuhar;rpj;jk; NjLtjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

,dg; gpur;rpid

rpWghd;ikapd kf;fspd; gpur;rpid vd;W tUk;NghJ ,dg;gpur;rpid Kf;fpa ,lj;ijg; ngWfpd;wJ. vdNt> ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlu;ghfj; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]{k; cld;ghl;Lf;F tu Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. mg; NghJjhd; ,tu;fspd; $l;Lr; nraw;ghL mu;j;jKilajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

,dg; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;T ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhf cs;s NghjpYk; jPu;T Kaw;rp ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghd KiwapNyNa Kd;ndLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; vjpuzpapd; Fuy; gykhdjhf ,y;iy. Nguk; Ngrf; $ba epiyapYk; vjpu;f; fl;rpfs; ,y;iy. vdNt> murhq;fj;Jld; Neubahfg; NgrpNa jPu;Tfhz Ntz;ba epiyapy; jkpo; NgRk; fl;rpfs; cs;sd.

jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]{k; ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;fhff; $l;lhfr; nraw; gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; Kjypy; mit jq;fSf;fpilNa nfhs;if uPjpahfTk; mZFKiw njhlu;ghfTk; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F tu Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; murhq;fj;Jld; Ngr;R thu;j;ij elj;JtJ jhd; gydspg;gjhf mikAk;. ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;F K];ypk; fhq;fpu]pd; nfhs;if vd;dntd;gJ ,Jtiu kf;fSf;Fj; njupahJ. ,dg; gpur;rpid gw;wp ve;jnthU nfhs;ifAk; ,y;yhjpUf;fTk; $Lk;. Vnddpy; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]pd; MjuTj; jsj;jpy; ,dg; gpur;rpid xU nghUl;lhf ,y;iy. jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G kpf mz;ikf;fhyk; tiu Gypfspd; jdpehl;L epfo;r;rp epuiy Vw;Wr; nraw;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ mjpypUe;J KOikahf tpLgl;Ltpl;ljh vd;gjpy; njsptpy;iy. vt;thwhapDk; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; K];ypk; fhq;fpu]{k; jPu;T njhlu;ghd ,zf;fkhd epiyg;ghl;Lf;F tu Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. ntt; NtW epiyg;ghLfspy; epd;Wnfhz;L $l;Lr; nraw;ghL gw;wpg; NgRtjpy; mu;j;jkpy;iy.

gy;NtW r%f rf;jpfspd; ,d;iwa xg;GtYitf; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ> ,dg; gpur;rpidf; fhd jPu;T Kaw;rp ,uz;L Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;bajhfpd;wJ. xd;W FWfpafhy Ntiyj; jpl;lk;. kw;wJ ePz;lfhy Ntiyj;jpl;lk;. ,dg; gpur;rpidf;fhd KOikahd jPu;it xNu Neuj;jpy; ngwf;$bajhf ,d;iwa epiy ,y;iy. vdNt jhd; FWfpafhy Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W mtrpakhfpd;wJ.

,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;fhd nfhs;if gw;wpa cld;ghLk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; gw;wpa ,zf;fKk; ,y;yhky; rpWghd;ikapdupd; cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd $l;Lr; nraw;ghL gw;wpg; NgRtJ rpWghd;ikapd kf;fSf;Ff; fhdy; ePu; fhl;LtjhfNt mikAk;. vdNt> jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; =yq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu]{k; ,zq;fpf;nfhz;l nfhs;ifiaAk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijAk; Kjypy; kf;fSf;Fj; njupag;gLj;jp kf;fsplk; ek;gpf;ifiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.