tlGy K];ypk;fis itafk; kwe;J tpl;;ljh?

(A+Rg; Nf. kiuf;fhu;)

xf;Nlhgu; 24 Mk; jpfjpAld; jkpbo tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy; gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;l tlGy K];ypk;fs; jkJ G+u;tPf jhafj;ij tpl;L ntspNawp 20 tUlq;fs; Kbtile;J tpl;ld. ,jd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf ,f;fl;Liu gpuRupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;jy; vd;gJ gy fhuzq;fshy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Rdhkp> Gay;> nts;sg;ngUf;F> Gtpajpu;T Nghd;w ,aw;if fhuzq;fspdhYk;> ,df;fytuk;> kjf;fytuk; Nghd;wtw;whYk; kw;Wk; muR mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs;> cs;ehl;L my;yJ ru;tNjr Aj;jk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhYk; Vw;glyhk;. tlGy K];ypk;fspd; gyte;j ntspNaw;wkhdJ xU tifahd ,dr; Rj;jpfupg;G vd;W $lf; $wyhk;.

cs;ehl;L ,lk; ngau;T gw;wp ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpy; njspthd tpsf;fk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ru;tNjr rl;lkhdJ Njrq;fspd; toikahd rl;lq;fisAk; ru;tNjr ePjp kd;wq;fspd; jPu;g;GfisAk; If;fpa ehLfs; rigahYk; mjw;F Kd;gpUe;j ru;tNjr xd;wpaq;fspdhYk; cUthf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpaJ vdr; RUf;fkhf $wyhk;.

ru;tNjr rl;lq;fSs; kdpj cupik rl;lq;fSk; kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lq;fSk; ,ize;J mfjpfs; gw;wpAk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; gw;wpAk; njspthd fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;Js;sd.

,tw;iw mbj;jskhff; nfhz;L gpuhd;rpy; nlq; vd;w I.eh. rigapd; rl;l epGzu; 1998 Mk; Mz;L cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;jy; gw;wpa nghJf; Nfhl;ghLfis (General Principles on Internal Displacement) cUthf;fpdhu;.

,e;j Nfhl;ghLfis Nthy;lu; Nfhypd;> Nfh`d;> ah\;fha; Nghd;w rl;l ty;Ydu;fs; NkYk; nkU$l;bdu;. ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;NjhUf;fhd jdpahd rl;lthf;fq;fs; vJTk; ,y;iynad;whYk; ,yq;if murpay; rhrdj;jpd; 3 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk; ruj;J Kjy; 17 Mk; ruj;J tiuapyhd mbg;gil cupikfs; njhlu;ghd rl;lk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; cupikfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.

,q;Nf cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;NjhUf;fhd rl;lg;gbahd ghJfhg;G vdf; fUJifapy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;NjhUf;fhd Nfhl;ghLfSk; (GPIO) ,yq;ifapd; murpayikg;Gr; rhrdj;jpd; 3 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; 10 Kjy; 17k; gpupT> nfhNrhNth kw;Wk; Nle;jd; cld;gbf;if uPjpahd tpjpfSk; nghUe;Jk;. vd;whYk; I. eh. rigapd; my;yJ ru;tNjr rl;lq;fspd; Vw;ghL ,yq;iff;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajh vd;gijapl;L ,d;Wk; thjg; gpujpthjq;fs; cz;L.

cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy; mfjpfSf;Fk; ,tu;fSf;FKs;s NtWghl;ilj; njspTgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Kd;G $wg;gl;l fhuzq;fSk; capUf;F gae;J xU ehl;bd; ru;tNjr vy;iyiaf; fle;jtu;fs; mfjpfshtu;.

mt;thW ntspNawhJ cs;ehl;bNyNa kW ,lq;fSf;F Fbngau;e;jtu;fs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; Mtu;. ,jNdhL ,ize;J gyte;j ntspNaw;wk;> ,dr;Rj;jpfupg;G> ,dg;gLnfhiy> kPs;FbNaw;wk;> kPsku;T> kPspizg;G> ghuk;gupa Fbepyk;> toikahd tjptplk; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfisAk; njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,uz;lhapukhk; Mz;L cyfpy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fs; vz;zpf;if Rkhu; ,uz;liuf; NfhbahFk;. mjhtJ cyf rdj;njhifapy; ,UE}w;wpy; xUtu; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; MftpUf;fpd;wdu; vd;gjpypUe;J ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,jpy; ,d;DnkhU gpujhd fhuzp vd;dntdpy;> ,e;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; K];ypk;fs; vd;gJ ftiyf;Fupa tplakhFk;.

gpypg;igd;]; ehl;by; NkhNuh (Moro) K];ypk;fSk;> kpad;khupy; Nuh`py;yah K];ypq;fSk;> jha;yhe;jpYk;> gq;fshNjrpd; Kd;dhs; Aj;j mfjpfSk;> ghfp];jhdpYk; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhd;> <uhf;> JUf;fp> ngh];dpah> Nrhkhypah> R+lhd;> vjpNahg;gpah> cfz;lh> ghy];jPdk; Nghd;w ehLfspYk; K];ypk;fs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu;fshf nrhy;nyhdhj; Jauj;Jld; tho;e;J tUfpd;whu;fs;.

,t;thwhd cs;ehl;L ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspy; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs; nghJthdit jhd;. Fwpg;ghf kdpj cupik my;yJ mbg;gil cupik kPwy; rk;ge;jkhd Fbapay; murpay; r%f nghUshjhu fyhrhuk; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfshf fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

tpNrlkhf czT> cil> ,Ug;gplk;> ePu;> Rj;jkhd Rthj;jpak;> fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> ghJfhg;G> tpUg;Gld; $ba kPs;FbNaw;wk;> tuNtw;w r%fk; (Host Community) vd;gtw;iwr; rhu;e;j rpf;fy;fSf;F tpil fhz Ntz;bAs;sJ. cyfpd; cs;ehl;L ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; gpur;rpidfspy; mNr> ngh];dpah cs;ehl;L ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu;fs; jtpu;e;j Vida cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu;fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;F ,Jtiu RKfkhd jPu;T fhzg;gltpy;iy.

,yq;ifapy; ,g;NghJ Ie;J ,yl;rk; Ngu; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu;fshf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; ,tu;fspd; gpur;rpid Kw;W KOjha; jPu;f;fg;gl;lhy; me;jg; ngUik murhq;fj;ijAk; ,J njhlu;ghd mikr;riuANk rhUk;. ,t;Ntis kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; mdu;j;j epthuz mikr;ru; uprhj;> thfiuapYk; %J}upYk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu;fis ntw;wpfukhf kPs;FbNaw;wpAs;sik mtUf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; ngUik jUtjhf mike;Js;sJ.

1990 Mk; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpd; ,Wjpthuj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy; gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;l Rkhu; 72000 tlGy K];ypk;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; ,d;Wtiu kPs;FbNaw;wg;glhkypUg;gJ kpf Ntjidf;Fupa tplakhFk;.

kPs;FbNaw;wkhdJ cz;ikahd tpl;Lf;nfhLg;GlDk; xj;Jiog;GlDk; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;. ngh];dpah> mNr Nghd;w ehLfspy; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; gpur;rpidfs; ,e;j Kiwapy; jhd; jPu;f;fg;gl;ld. Kf;fpakhf ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; tpl;Lf; nfhLg;Gk; murhq;fj;jpd; kdg;G+u;tkhd xj;Jiog;Gk; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; ,ilahwhj cjtpAk; kpf mj;jpahtrpakhd fhuzpfshFk;.

,uz;Nl kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Fk;> rpy ,lq;fspy; ,uz;L ehl;fspYk; jkJ epue;ju tjptplj;ij tpl;L gyte;jkhf tpul;lg;gl;l tlGy K];ypk;fspd; ,og;Gfs; tlGy cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhupd; jkpo;r; rNfhjuu;fsJ ,og;Gf;fis tpl ve;j tifapYk; Fiwe;jjy;y.

,jidapl;L gyte;jkhf tpul;lg;gl;l tlGy K];ypk;fs; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j jkpou; kPJ vs;ssTk; fho;g;Gzu;r;rpiaf; fhl;ltpy;iy. khwhf cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j jkpou; tTdpah te;jNghJk; gy yl;rk; &gh ngWkjpahd czT> cil> kUe;J vd;gtw;iwf; nfhLj;Jjtpdu;.

kdpj Nflaq;fshf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j jkpou; kPJ ru;tNjr r%fKk; ,yq;if muRk; fhl;Lk; mf;fiwiag; ghu;f;ifapy; cz;ikapy; neQ;R nefpo;fpd;wJ. gy Nfhb &ghf;fis ,e;j cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu;fSf;fhf nfhLj;Jjtpdu; vd;gJ tuNtw;fj; jf;f tplak;.

cldbahf gpupj;jhdpah ntsptptfhu nrayhsu; Nltpl; kpy;yp gpuhz;l;Lk; gpuhd;]pd; ntsptptfhu mikr;ru; Ngdhl; fTr;dUk; I. eh. rigapd; nrayhsu; ehafk; ghd; fp %Dk; jkJ kdpjhgpkhd czu;it ntspg;gLj;j ms;sp mbj;Jf;nfhz;L ,yq;iff;F Xb te;jdu;.

,jw;F rpy jpq;fspd; gpd;G ghd;fp%dpd; cjtpahsu; ypd; gh];Nfh ,t;tUl nrg;lk;gu; 16 Mk; jpfjp tUif je;J nkdpf;ghk; KfhKf;F nrd;W jpUk;gpdhu;.

I. eh. mfjpfs; jhgdj;ijr; Nru;e;j md;NlhdpNah fl;lNu]{k; te;jhu;. jkpo; kf;fisg; ghu;j;Jtpl;L ,tu;fis kPsf;Fbaku;j;Jtjw;Fk; ftdpg;gjw;Fk; NkYk; cjtpfs; toq;fg;gLnkd;whu;. ghf;fp%dpd; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd tpNrl gpujpepjp thy;lu; Nftpd; vd;gtUk; te;J nrd;whu;.

,tu;fsJ fz;fspy; gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;l tlGy K];ypk;fspd; mtyepiy glhkw; NghdJ Vd;? ,e;j K];ypk;fs; mtu;fsJ ghu;itapy; kdpju;fshfj; Njhd;wtpy;iy NghypUf;fpd;wJ. ,NjNtis ,e;jpah &. 500 Nfhbfis ,e;j ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;fhf xJf;fpaJ.

,J Nghjhnjd;W ,d;Wk; &. 500 Nfhbfis ,k;khjk; xJf;fpAs;sJ. ,NjNtis ,e;jpah gyte;jkhf tpul;lg;gl;l xU ,yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd tlGy K];ypk;fSf;F IE}W &gh jhDk; fle;j ,UgJ tUl fhyq;fspy; xJf;ftpy;iy> nfhLf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ kdNtjidf;Fupa xU tplaky;yth?

cyf ehLfs; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;j jkpou;fisg; gw;wp mjPj mf;fiw nrYj;jpa mNjNtis fle;j 20 tUl fhykhf my;yY}Wk; ,lk;ngau;e;j tlGy K];ypq;fisg; gw;wp xU thu;j;ij jhDk; NgrhjpUg;gJ Mr;rupaj;ij mspf;fpd;wJ.

,t;thNw ru;tNjr kj];jhgdq;fspd; fz;fspy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy; gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;l ,t; tlGy K];ypq;fs; njd;glhjJ Vd; vd;W Gupatpy;iy. ,e;j tlGy K];ypk;fs; mtu;fSf;F kdpju;fshfj; njupatpy;iyNah? vd;dNth?

ntspehLfs;jhd; ,t;thnwd;why; cs;ehl;by; $l ghugl;rk; fhl;lg;gLtjw;F Xu; vy;iy ,y;iy. I.Nj.f. jiytu; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f kw;Wk; kq;fs rkutPu MfpNahUk; vt;tsNth NgRfpd;wdu;.

Mdhy; tlGy K];ypq;fisg; gw;wp xU thu;j;ij jhDk; ,tu;fs; Ngrhjjd; fhuzk; vd;d? xU Ntis Kw;whf kwe;J tpl;lhu;fs; NghYk;. Nju;jy; te;jhy; Qhgf rf;jp mjpfupf;FNkh?

jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy; xf;Nlhgu; 1990 Mk; Mz;L tlGy K];ypk;fs; gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;lNghJ thohtpUe;jJ jkpo;ehL.

,Nj jkpo;ehL Ks;sp tha;f;fhypYk; GJkhj;jsdpYk; %d;W yl;rk; jkpou;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy; kdpj Nflakhfj; jLj;J itj;j NghJ tha;nghj;jp nksdk; rhjpj;jJ.

jkpof Clfq;fSk; Nkw;FyFk; ,j;jkpou;fis tpLtpf;Fk;gb Gypfis jl;bf; Nfl;fj; Jzpatpy;iy. JzpTkpy;iy. Mdhy; ,d;W ,yq;if murhq;fk; mj;jkpo; kf;fis Gypfspd; gpbapypUe;J tpLtpj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ kl;Lk; fz;zPu; tpLtjd; ku;kk; vd;d?

,d;W jkpo; kf;fspd; eydpy; jpBnud;W mf;fiw fhl;Lk; xUrpy ehLfspy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l gzj;jpid itj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; Gypfs; ,af;fk; gQ;rkh ghjfj;ij Gupe;jdu;. jk;ik tsu;j;J tho;e;Jf; nfhz;L tlGy K];ypk;fspd; tho;f;ifiaAk; rPuopj;jdu;.

,Nj Gypfs; ,af;fk; vg;NghjhtJ tlGy K];ypk;fis Vw;W kPs;FbNaw;WkhW typAWj;jpdhu;fsh? ,e;j rpd;dj;jdj;ij vg;gb miof;fyhk;? kilikah? ghuhgl;rkh? ,dj;JNtrkh? mwpahikah? my;yJ ,ul;il Ntlkh? A+ju;fspd; nry;thf;Ff;F mbgzpAk; xU rpy ehLfs; K];ypk;fisf; nfhd;wopg;gjw;Fk; K];ypk; ehLfisj; jpl;lkpl;L mopg;gjw;Fg; gaq;fhuthjj;Jf;Fk; vjpuhd Nghu; vd;w Nghu;itapy; nra;Ak; ml;^opaq;fs; jhd; ,it.

,t;thwhd eltbf;iffspy; xd;whfj; jhd; gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;l tlGy K];ypq;fis cjhrPdg;gLj;JtijAk; ghu;f;ff; $lajhftpUf;fpd;wJ. ,tu;fSf;F tpbT vk;NghJ? ,iwtDf;Fj; jhd; njupAk;.

(A+Rg; Nf. kiuf;fhu;) (fhu;j;jpif 04> 2009)