neQ;rpUf;Fk; tiu epidtpUf;Fk;

(Kd;dhs; jfty; xypgug;G Jiw gpujp mikr;rUk; %J}u; Kjy;tUkhd ku;`{k; V.vy;.mg;Jy; k[PJtpd; 22tJ Mz;L epidT ehs; ,d;W.)

(fdfrig Njtflhl;rk;> Rtp];)

tpupe;J fplf;Fk;> fpz;zpahtpd; tpz;zhq;fbg; gutypNy gue;J fplf;Fk; cg;Gf; FWkzypy; Mjtdpd; fjpu;gl;Lj; njwpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. kzypy; rpy FWq;fw;fs; gsgsj;J n[hypf;fpd;wJ. fw;fspy; rpy epwxspf; fjpiu tPrpd. gy fw;fs; xspapd;wp Cikaha;f;fplf;fpd;wd. rpy flyiyfspdhy; fOtpr; nry;yg;gl;ld. ,ikf;f kwe;J ,U fz;fs; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;L epw;fpwJ. ghu;itapd; Nfhzq;fs; xt;nthUtUf;nfhU tpjk;. Mdhy;> thypg kpLf;Nfwpa rpe;jidr; rpw;gp ‘mg;Jy; k[PJ’tpd; ghu;it kl;Lk; NtWgl;L epd;wJ. xsp tPr kWj;J Cikaha; fplf;Fk; fy;yhf> Cuhupd; $ypfshf> mwpahikia jiyapy; Rke;jtu;fshf> cyfj;jpd; ngUk;ghd;ikapduhdtu;fs;> cyf tzpfj;jpd; rPkhd;fshdtu;fs;.

,q;Nf nry;yhf; fhrhf> filr;r%fkhf gpd;dile;J fplg;gJ> me;j ,isQdpd; czu;tiyfis cRg;gptpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j ntz;kzw;gug;gpypUe;J mtd; fz;fs; ,d;Dk; tpLglNtapy;iy. R+upad;> efu> efu gsgsg;Gk; jpirkhwpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. gy fw;fs; xspu;tij kwe;J kq;fpf; nfhz;ld. mjpNy xU gspq;Ff; fy;kl;Lk; ehyhGwKk; xsp tprp epd;wJ. mij jhd; vd epidj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;> me;j ‘mg;Jy; k[PJ’ vd;w ,isQu;. gy jpirfspYk; xsp tpRgtdhf Mf Ntz;Lnkd vz;zpf; nfhz;lhd;. mg;NghJ mz;ikapy; ‘mjhd;’ xypNfl;fpwJ. czu;Tfspd; [Ptdh rj;Jf;fs; ngUfp cilg;ngLf;f Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. vupkiyaha; vOk;gpdhd;. ‘egptop vk; top- jkpo; nkhop vk; nkhop ,];yhk; vk; top’ jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfj;jpd; nrtpfs; mjpUk;tiu $tpdhd;. ew; jkpio %r;rhff; nfhz;L fu;[pj;jhd;. ,Wjp %r;R tpLk; tiu jkpio mizj;Jf; nfhs;tnjd jplk; nfhz;lhd;.

jd; r%fk; gpufhrpf;f jd;idNa xsp tpsf;fhf khw;wpf; nfhs;s cWjp nfhz;lhd;. Cu; thypgu;fis ftu;e;jpOf;f jd; ehtd;ikia m];jpukhf gpuNahfpj;jhd;. mwpahikf;F tpbT! gpy;yp R+dpaj;jpw;F KbT! tzf;fj;jpw;Fupatd; xUtd; jhd;. R+Siuj;jhd; ‘mg;Jy; k[PJ’ vDk; mfy; tpsf;F. 1933k; Mz;L fhu;j;jpif khjk; 15k; jpfjp gpwe;J> tsu;e;J khtl;lj;jpd; K];ypk;fspd; Kjy; gl;ljhup ,isQdhf tUk; tiu fpz;zpah Cu; fhj;Jf; fple;jJ.

‘gf;fj;Jf; flypy; kPd; gpbf;f cupik ,Ug;gJ Nghy; fhLfis fsdpfshf;f vkf;FupikAz;L!’ vd epy cupikf;fhf fpsu;e;njOe;j me;j ,sk; rpq;fj;jpd; Kd;dhy; Kw;Nghf;F vz;zk; nfhz;ltu;fs; miy miyaha; jpuz;ldu;. md;W jhd; Kw;Nghf;F thypgu; kd;wKk; kfpo;tpLfpwJ. fgZfuk; nra;ag;gl;l thdhW tay; epyj;ij kPsg; ngWtjw;fhd Aj;jk; xd;W Muk;gkhdJ. mJNt> ngUk;ghd;ik ,dj;jtupd; epy Mjpf;fj;jpw;Fk;> jpl;lkpl;l FbNaw;wj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhf vk;gFjpapy; fpsu;e;j Kjy; Aj;jkhFk;.

rhe;jKk;> gz;Gk; nfhz;l je;ijahd Kfk;kJ Ry;jhd; mg;Jy;yj;jPg; tpjhidahUf;F> kfd; k[Pjpd; nray; mwNt gpbf;ftpy;iy. kdk; nehe;jhu;. tpjpia fbe;J nfhz;lhu;. fy;tpapNy kfdpd; jpir kw;wpdu;. Jbg;glf;fp gs;spf;fDg;Gk; ey;y je;ijahdhu;. kl;lf;fsg;G Rthkp tpGyhde;juhy; Njhw;wk; ngw;w kl;lf;fsg;G rpthde;jh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; k[PJ Nru;f;fg;gl;lhu;. FU Fy tho;T ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fSf;F jPdp Nghlg;gl;lJ. tpj;jpahyaj;jpd; khztu; jiytdhd;. mePjpf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; $lNt Muk;gkhdJ. ,Wjpapy; fpz;zpah ‘rPdb’ rz;ilapy; Kbe;jJ. mq;fpUe;J Neuhf fpz;zpah mDg;gg;gLfpwhu;. je;ijahu; jiyapy; mbj;J xg;ghup itf;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. jiytpjpia vz;zp ntFthf nehe;J nfhz;lhu;. fl;b mbf;Fk; taJk; fle;jjhy;> fl;b mizf;Fk; je;jpuj;jhy; ntd;whu;.

je;ijapd;> cgNjrk; mtu; ,jaj;jpy; Cd;wpaJ. kPz;Lk; fy;tpf;fhf> mNj Rthkp tpGyhde;jupd; ghriwahd jpUNfhzkiy ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; Nru;f;fg;gl;lhu;. mq;NfAk; khw;wkpy;iy. njhlu;fijj;jhd;. Mdhy; fy;tpiaAk; iftpltpy;iy. Mq;fpyf; fy;tpNahL cau; guPl;irapy; rpwe;j rpj;jpfSld; tPLNehf;fpdhu; kfd; mg;Jy; k[PJ. mur cj;jpNahfq;fs; gy Njb te;Jk; mjw;Fs; Klq;f mtu; epidf;f tpy;iy> ,d;dKk; mwpahikfspypUe;J Cu; tpLjiy ngwtpy;iy vd;gJ mtu; cs;sj;jpy; Ks;shfj; ijj;jJ. gioagb Ntjhsk; KUq;if kuj;jpy; VwpaJ. Cupd; rfy ‘fhWthWfis’ nay;yhk; mlf;Fk; tpjhidahUf;F jd; kfid mlf;f KbahJ ntl;fpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;.

Jbg;ig jpUkzj;jhy; fl;b tplyhk; vd vz;zk; nfhz;L mij epiwNtw;wpdhu;. vz;zpajw;F vjpuhf mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. Kbthf gl;lg;gbg;G vd;w Nghu;itapy; jd; kfid ,e;jpahTf;F mDg;g KbntLj;jhu;. jpUr;rp [khy; fy;Y}up> G+dh thjpahf; fy;Y}up> mit ,il eLNt> jp.K.f.Tld; njhlu;G vk;.[p.Mu;. fUzhepjp> mz;zhTldhd el;Gfs;> epiwthf nrd;id ,uh[jhdpf; fy;Y}upapNy gl;lg;gbg;G epiwT ngw;wJ. ngupa fpz;zpahtpy; Muk;gpj;j fy;tp nrd;idapy; Ngha; jupj;jJ. jd;kfd; ‘jWjiy’ vd vz;zpa je;ijf;F> r%fj;jpd; jiytpjpfis khw;Wgtdhf Mfg; Nghtijf; fhz tplhky; je;ijia fhyd; ftu;e;jhd;.

jpUf;Nfhzkiyapd; Kjy; K];ypk; gl;ljhupahf ntspte;j fpz;zpah mg;Jy; k[PJ> ehLfhZk; murpay; jiytdhfNth> ajhu;j;jj;ij Nehf;fp tPW eil NghLgtdhNth> ,dNgjkpd;wp Nerpf;fg;gLgtuhfNth> K];ypk;fSf;fhd jdp milahsj;ij epu;zapg;gtuhfNth> Njrj;J tuyhw;wpNy %J}iu nrJf;FgtuhfNth> jpfo;thu; vd;gJ vOjpa ,iwtidj; jtpu NtW vtUf;Fk; njupe;jpUf;f epahakpy;iy.

59k; Mz;L eLg;gFjp! fpz;zpah CNu xd;W $b gl;ljhup k[Pj; mtu;fis cupikAld; tu Ntw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. mjw;F ed;wp njuptpj;Jg; Ngrpa ciuapy; ,f;ghypd; jj;Jtk;> Nkw;Nfhshf fhl;ba NghJ Gj;jp[Ptpfs; rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpj;jdu;. ‘rpyNtis capu; tho;tJ tho;f;ifahFk;. rpy Ntisfspy; capu; nfhLg;gJk; tho;f;ifahFk;.’ ,j; jPu;f;fj;juprdk;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; jdf;Nf epju;rdkhFnkd vz;zpg;ghu;j;jpUg;ghuh? mNj Mz;bNy fpz;zpah kfh tpj;jpahyaj;Jf;F mjpguhf tpl;lhu;. ,e;jg;gjtpapy; epue;jukhf jq;f ,\;lkpy;iy. jd; rpe;jidfis nrJf;f ,J nghUj;jkpy;iynad czu;e;jpUe;jhu;.

,e;j Ntis 1960k; Mz;L Nju;jy; te;jJ. Nju;jypy; ijay; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; rpd;dj;jpy; RNal;irahf Nghl;bapl;lhu;. Jzpthf Nju;jiy vjpu; nfhz;lhu;. jk;gyfkk;> fpz;zpah> %J}u;> Njhg;G+u; Nru;e;jhy; Nghy;> fe;jsha; njhlq;fp ntUfy;> ,yq;if Jiw Kfj;Jtuhk; tiuAk;> gue;J fple;jJ. ,ul;il mq;fj;jtu; njhFjpahd %J}u;. kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mwpag;glhj Kfk;. Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLtJ gyiu Mr;rupaj;jpw;Fs;shf;fpaJ. Nju;jy; Nkilfs; mikf;f Ml;fs; ,y;iy. jiyik tfpf;f vtUk; ,y;iy. KjyPL nra;a Kjyhspkhu; ,y;iy. Mdhy; ehtpNy td;ik ,Ue;jJ. thu;j;ijfSf;F capu; ,Ue;jJ. tpau;it ,uj;jkhf nrhl;Lk; tiu cWjpAld; ,aq;Fk; kNdhtypik ,Ue;jJ.

Mdhy; Nju;jypy; Njhy;tpNa guprhff; fpilj;jJ. kdk; jsutpy;iy. vjpu;ghuhj epfo;T ntw;wpngw;w I.Nj.fl;rp muR mikf;f KbahJ Njhy;tpfz;lJ. mNj 60k; Mz;L [_iyapy; kpz;Lk; xU Nju;jy;. fl;rpapy; ,ize;J Nghl;bapl;lhy; typik mjpfkhFk; vd;nwz;zp jkpouRf; fl;rp jiyikg;gPlj;ij mZfpdhu;. ngWkjp mwpahJ epuhfupf;fg;gl;lik> xU Ju; epfo;ntd ,d;W tiu gy murpay; mtjhdpfs; rpyhfpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. mUk; khq;fdp if eOtp tpl;lJ. rpwPy.R. fl;rpapy; ,ize;jhu;. Nju;jypy; ‘mg;Jy; k[PJ’ vd;w rpe;jidahsDf;F mNkhf ntw;wp. Mdhy; mtu; fl;rpia vd;WNk fUj;jpy; nfhz;ljpy;iy. Nghl;Lf; fsw;Wk; cilahfNt fl;rpia fUjpdhu;. murpaypy; jdf;nfd ghijia rikj;jhu;.

tpNtfk; - Ntfk; - jPu;f;fjuprdk; vd ,it %d;iwAk; jhq;fpathW murpay; thdpy; Rje;jpukha; gtdp te;jJ me;j cja jhuif. 60fspy; Muk;gpj;j mtuJ murpay; gazk;> xU ey;y ,yf;fpa thjpahf> kf;fNshL gpd;dpg;gpize;jtuhf> nghJ kuhkj;J mikr;ruhf> jfty; xypgug;G gpujp mikr;ruhf> jpUf;Nfhzkiy khtl;l murpay; mjpfhupahf> ePz;l gupzhkkile;J 77fspy; fl;lha Xa;T fz;lJ. Mdhy; mtupd; m];jkpf;Fk; fhyk; tiu mtuplkpUe;j murpay; rpj;jhe;jj;Jf;F Xa;tpUe;jjpy;iy. td;Kiwfs; cr;rkha; ntbj;j fhyq;fspy; jkpo;f; fpuhkq;fspy; Rje;jpukha; mtu; thfdk; kl;Lk; Cu;e;J jpupe;jJ.

jkpo;-K];ypk; cwTfis JzpTld; fl;bnaOg;g ,dp xU jiytd; gpwg;ghNdh vd;w Nfs;tp vk; kj;jpapy; vOtJ epahakhfpwJ. mkuu; k[Pj;ij mwpe;j> mtu;ghy; tupe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l> mtu; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j vtUNk mtu; ehkk; cr;rupf;fhkypy;iy. mtiu vz;zhkYk; ,y;iy. ,jw;F gy fhuzq;fs; cz;L. k[PJ’ vd;w xsp 87k; Mz;L fhu;j;jpif 13y; mize;j md;wpypUe;J ,d;W tiu me;j ,ilntsp ntWikahfNt cs;sJ. ,e;jg; ‘gQ;rk;’ epue;jukhf tpLNkh vd;gJ jhd; mtu; ghy; <u;f;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Vf;fKk; Mjq;fKk;.

Gjpjhf Gf KaYk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; mkuu; k[Pj; ghzpia jq;fspy; gjpf;fhkypy;iy. Mdhy; nraypy; tPuNkh> ntw;wpNah fhzg;gjupJ. kf;fs; kdjpy; Mog; gjpa KbahJ jpz;lhLtJ fz;$L. Nju;jYf;F Kd;Dk;> gpd;Dk; kf;fNshL ele;J nfhs;tjpy; Vw;gLk; Kuz;ghLfs; jhd; ,jw;F %yfhuzkhfpd;wJ.

murpaypy; ‘mg;Jy; k[PJ’ tpl;Lr; nrd;w ‘jlq;fspy;’ fw;f Ntz;ba fy;tp mjpfk; cz;L. ehzaj;jpw;F ,U gf;fq;fs; Nghy khdpl tho;tpw;Fk; ,U gf;fq;fs; cz;L. Mdhy; mkuu; (ku;{`k;) k[PJ mtu;fspd; tho;tpy; vd;WNk ,U gf;fq;fs; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. murpaNy tho;thfTk;> tho;Nt murpayhfTk;> xd;wpizj;J tho;e;jpUe;jhu;. mjdhy;jhd;> ve;j Neuj;jpYk; jfty;fisf; $w mtu; cs;sq;ifapy; jd; njhFjpapd; glk; tiue;J itj;jpUe;jhu;. kf;fs; eydpy; cz;ikahd mf;fiw nfhz;bUe;jhu;. jd; njhFjpapy; thOk; kf;fsidtiuAk; kdjpy; gjpj;J itj;jpUe;jhu;. ,dkj Ngjq;fSf;fg;ghy; xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpYk; ‘xUtdhf’ tho;e;jpUe;jhu;.

,jdhy; jhd; ,e;j khDld; epidTfs; ,d;W tiu xt;nthUtuJ ,jaj;jpDs;Sk; rpiwg;gl;L rpuQ;rPtpahf tho;fpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> jhd; tpl;Lr; nrd;w kpr;rg;gzpfs; njhlug;gLfpwjh vd Vf;fj;Jld; ghu;j;J epw;fpwJ me;j Mj;kh. ‘XJtPuhf!’ vd;w ,];yhj;jpd; Kjy; ,iwnkhopahdJ khdpl fhyk; tiu capu;g;gha; thOk; vd;why;. ‘mwpahik mfw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;’ ,e;j Kw;Nghf;Fr; rpe;jidNa me;j rpw;gpia mbnaLj;J itf;fj; J}z;baJ. mjw;F fy;tpNa tpsf;fhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. mkuu; mg;Jy; k[PJ mtu;fspd; fdTfs; epiwNtw Ntz;Lk;.

jpwikapUe;Jk; tWikapy; thLk; khzt nry;tq;fSf;F fy;tp topfhl;l Kd;Ndhbfs; Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. mkuu; mtu;fspd; ngauhy; Viof;fy;tpf;fhd Xu; mwf;fl;lid epjpak; ];jhgpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd cupa xt;nthUtUk; jplrq;fw;gk; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mjid tpiuthf mikj;jplYk; Ntz;Lk;. mJNt mtu; Mj;k rhe;jpf;fhd top.

“md;dahtpDk; Gz;zpaq;NfhbMq;Nfh Nuiof; nfhOe;jwptpj;jy;” (ghujp)

vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtd; md;dhupd; Mj;khTf;F nrhu;f;f thriy jpwe;jUSthdhf!