Kf%bf;Fg; gpd;dhy; I.Nj.fl;rpapd; ,dthj Kfk;

jkpo; kf;fspd; murpaypy; kpfg; ngupa rhgf;Nflhf ,Ug;gJ mtu;fs; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; ,dthj Kfj;ijr; rupahfg; Gupe;J nfhs;shjpUg;gNj. jkpo; kf;fSf;F murpay; jiyik tfpj;j jiytu;fs; ,jw;Fg; gpujhd fhuzk; vdyhk;. ,tu;fs; jq;fs; tu;f;f epiyg;ghL fhuzkhf If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; ep[Kfj;ijj; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy. jkpo; kf;fspd; ngauhy; gy Nghuhl;lq;fis ,tu;fs; elj;jpa NghjpYk; mg;Nghuhl;lq;fs; vy;yhk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp vjpu;f;fl;rpahf ,Ue;j fhyq;fspNyNa eilngw;wd. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; Ml;rpf; fhyq;fspy; ve;jg; Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; ,tu;fs; elj;jtpy;iy.

,d;W jkpo; kf;fisg; G+jhfukhf mr;RWj;Jk; gpur;rpidahf ,dg; gpur;rpid ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,g;gpur;rpidf;fhd tpijiaj; J}tpatu; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; gpjhkfuhd B. v];.Nrdehaf. nlhd%u; murpayikg;gpd; fPo; tptrha mikr;ruhfg; gjtp tfpj;j B. v];. Nrdehaf 1938k; Mz;L tl khfhzj;jpy; ghtw;Fsj;ijAk; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; fe;jsha; Fsj;ijAk; Gduikj;J mq;F rpq;fstu;fisNa FbNaw;wpdhu;. me;je;j khtl;lq;fspYs;s epykw;w jkpo; NgRk; kf;fisf; FbNaw;wtpy;iy. jdJ Nju;jy; njhFjpahd kPupfktpYk; jdJ kfd; ll;yp Nrdehaftpd; Nju;jy; njhFjpahd nlbfktpYkpUe;J rpq;fstu;fis mioj;J te;J FbNaw;wpaNjhL epw;fhky;> mtu;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghf t];fLt> fe;ju Nghd;w ,lq;fspypUe;J rpy fhilau;fisAk; nfhz;Lte;J FbNaw;wpdhu;. gpd;du; fy;Nyhahg; gs;sj;jhf;F mgptpUj;jpapd; NghJk; ,Nj eilKiwiaNa gpd;gw;wpdhu;. ntspapypUe;J rpq;fstiuf; nfhz;Lte;J FbNaw;wpdhu;.

tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; B. v];. Nrdehaf Nkw;nfhz;l jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fNs ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; Njhd;Wtha;. epyg; gpur;rpidNa Kjypy; Njhd;wpaJ. nkhopg; gpur;rpid gpd;du; te;jJ. rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lj;ijg; gw;wp ,d;W gyUk; NgRfpd;whu;fs;. ,r; rl;lj;ijg; nghWj;j tiuapy; =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapYk; ghu;f;f If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpNa jPtpukhd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUf;fpwnjd;gJ jkpo; kf;fspy; gyUf;Fj; njupahJ. rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; vd;w Nfh\j;ij Kjypy; Kd;itj;jtu; N[. Mu;. [atu;j;jd. ,ilj;Nju;jy; %yk; fsdpj; njhFjpapd; gpujpepjpahfr; rl;lrigf;Fj; njupT nra;ag;gl;l N[. Mu;. [atu;j;jd rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; vd;w gpNuuizia 1943 etk;gu; 30 Me; jpfjp rl;l rigapy; rku;g;gpj;jhu;. rfy mYtyfq;fspYk; rpq;fsj;jpy; khj;jpuk; fUkq;fs; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; rfy Nghl;bg; guPl;irfSk; rpq;fsj;jpy; khj;jpuk; eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; ,g;gpNuuizapd; gpujhd mk;rq;fs;.

,g; gpNuuizia typAWj;jpdhy; jkpou;fs; fpsu;r;rp nra;thu;fs; vd;Wk; mijr; rhl;lhf itj;Jg; gpupj;jhdpau;fs; Rje;jpuj;ijj; js;spg; Nghl;LtpLthu;fs; vd;Wk; B. v];. Nrdehaf $wpajd; gpd;du; N[. Mu;. jdJ gpNuuizia rpq;fsKk; jkpOk;’ vdj; jpUj;jpa NghjpYk;> gpNuuiz kPJ Mw;wpa ciuapy; rpq;fs kf;fsplk; jkpou; gw;wpa re;Njfj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; tifapy; Ngrpdhu;. njd;dpe;jpahtpy; ngUe;njhifapduhf thOk; jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy; jkpo; nkhop gy tifapYk; rpwg;Gld; tpsq;Ftjhy;> rpq;fsKk; jkpOk; rkepiyapy; itf;fg;gl;lhy; fhyg; Nghf;fpt; rpq;fsk; mope;JtpLk; vd;w mr;rk; jdf;F ,Ue;jjhfg; Ngrpajd; %yk; rhjhuz rpq;fs kf;fsplk; mt;thwhd mr;rj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;f mtu; Kad;wpUf;fpd;whu;.

rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lk; vd;wTld; =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia epidg;gJ ek;ktUf;F tof;fkhfptpl;lJ. Mdhy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpf;F ,t;tplaj;jpy; rk mstpYk; ghu;f;ff; $Ljyhd nghWg;G cz;L. mur fUknkhop kNrhjh ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; thf;nfLg;Gf;F te;j NghJ If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp cWg;gpdu;fs; vy;NyhUk; Mjupj;J thf;fspj;jhu;fs;. rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; vd;w gpNuuizia =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp mjd; epj;jk;Gt kfhehl;by; 1955 brk;gu; 17e; jpfjp epiwNtw;wpaJ. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp mjd; fsdp khehl;by; rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; vd;w gpNuuizia 1956 ngg;utup 18e; jpfjp epiwNtw;wpaJ.

jkpo; nkhopapd; epahakhd cgNahfj;ij mq;fPfupg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghl;Lld; ,yq;ifapy; rpq;fsk; khj;jpuk; murfUk nkhopahf mq;fPfupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp epiwNtw;wpa gpNuuizapd; rhuhk;rk;. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; gpNuuizapy; jkpo; nkhopapd; epahakhd cgNahfk; gw;wpNah NtW VNjDk; Vw;ghL gw;wpNah vJTk; nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. rpq;fsk; kl;LNk mur fUk nkhopahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;w xw;iw tupg; gpNuuizia If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp epiwNtw;wpaJ. rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapYk; ghu;f;f If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpNa jPtpukhf ,Ue;jnjd;gij ,jpypUe;J ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

,yq;ifapd; murpay; tuyhw;wpy; ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;Tf;fhff; fpilj;j KjyhtJ gpujhd re;ju;g;gk; gz;lh- nry;th xg;ge;jk; vd;gJ murpay; Ma;thsu;fspd; VNfhgpj;j KbT. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; eilKiwf;F tUtij If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpNa jpl;lkpl;Lj; jLj;jJ. xg;ge;jj;Jf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhz;l gpurhuj;jpy; If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp typAWj;jpa ,uz;L tplaq;fs; gpw;fhy murpaypy; Nkhrkhd ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpd. xg;ge;jk; eilKiwf;F te;jhy; tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; thOk; rpq;fstu;fs; jkpo; gbf;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLthu;fs; vd;gJk; mg;gpuNjrq;fspy; rpq;fstu;fisf; Fbaku;j;j Kbahkw; Ngha;tpLk; vd;gJNk mt;tpU tplaq;fSk;. ,dg; gpur;rpidiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp vt;thwhd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;gjw;F ,g; gpurhuk; xU rhd;W.

fWg;G [{iyiaj; jkpo; kf;fs; xUNghJk; kwf;f KbahJ. ,J md;iwa If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fj;jpdhy; jpl;lkpl;L NkilNaw;wg;gl;l xU Jau epfo;T. ‘fpu`hk; thu;l;’ vd;w ClftpayhsUf;F N[. Mu;. [atu;j;jd toq;fpa Ngl;b ‘nly;yp nuypfpuhg;’ gj;jpupifapd; 18.07.1983 e; jpfjpa ,jopy; ntspahfpaJ. mg;Ngl;bapy; N[. Mu;. ,t;thW $wpapUe;jhu;. “,g;NghJ aho;g;ghz kf;fspd; mgpg;gpuhak; gw;wp vdf;F mf;fiw ,y;iy. ,g;NghJ mtu;fisg; gw;wp ehq;fs; epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ. mtu;fspd; capu;fisg; gw;wpNah mtu;fs; vq;fisg; gw;wp vd;d mgpg;gpuhak; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ gw;wpNah ehq;fs; epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ.”

,e;jg; Ngl;b ntspahfpa rpy ehl;fspy; ,d rq;fhuk; Muk;gpj;jJ. jkpou;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gLtJk; mtu;fspd; nrhj;Jfs; vupj;J ehrkhf;fg;gLtJkhd epfo;T ele;J nfhz;bUf;f ehl;bd; jiytuhd N[. Mu;. [atu;j;jd mtw;iwj; jLg;gjw;F ve;j eltbf;ifAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. ehd;F ehl;fshf vJTk; Ngrhky; nksdkhfNt ,Ue;jhu;. ehd;F ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; ehl;L kf;fSf;F Mw;wpa ciuapy;> ele;j rk;gtq;fs; rpq;fs kf;fspd; nghJj;jd;ik nfhz;l ntF[d nraw;ghL vd;Wk; rpq;fs kf;fspd; ,iltplhj Ntz;LNfhSf;Fk; Njrpa nfsutj;Jf;Fk; kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;ba Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ vd;Wk; $wpdhu;. ,J ,drq;fhuj;jpy; <Lgl;ltu;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Ngr;R.

If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpj; jiyik Muk;g ehspypUe;J ,d;W tiu xNu nfhs;ifAlNdNa nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. gioa jiyik vd;Wk; Gjpa jiyik vd;Wk; NtWgLj;j KbahJ. Ke;jpa jiytu;fs; vijr; nra;jhu;fNsh mijNa jhd; ,d;iwa jiytUk; nra;fpd;whu;. N[. Mu;. [atu;j;jd murhq;fj;jpd; jkpou; tpNuhj nraw;ghLfs; midj;Jf;Fk; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;`Tk; nghWg;ghsp. md;iwa murhq;fj;jpy; uzpy; fgpdw; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jtu;. jkpo; kf;fspd; tu;j;jf epiyaq;fs; vupj;Jr; rhk;guhf;fg;gl;lij epahag;gLj;Jk; tifapy;> me;j tu;j;jf epiyaq;fs; gw;wpa epahakhd kdf;Fiw rpq;fs kf;fSf;F ,Ue;jnjd uzpy; $wpajhf murpay; Ma;T E}nyhd;wpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

gz;lh- nry;th xg;ge;jk; eilKiwf;F tUtij N[. Mu;. [atu;j;jdtpd; jiyikapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp jpl;lkpl;Lj; jLj;jJ Nghy> nghJrd If;fpa Kd;dzpapd; mjpfhug; gfpu;Tj; jPu;Tj;jpl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUtij uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;`tpd; jiyikapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp jpl;lkpl;Lj; jLj;jJ. md;W N[. Mu;. [atu;j;jdTf;F xj;jhirahf [P. [P. nghd;dk;gyKk; rp. Re;juypq;fKk; nraw;gl;lijg; Nghy> mjpfhug; gfpu;Tj; jPu;Tj; jpl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUtijj; jLg;gjpy; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; GypfSk; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;`Tf;F xj;jhirahfr; nraw;gl;lik Jujp\;lkhdJ. me;jj; jPu;Tj; jpl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;jpUe;jhy; vt;tsNth mopTfisj; jtpu;f;f Kbe;jpUf;Fk;. tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; RKf epiy kyu;e;jpUf;Fk;. kf;fs; ,lk;ngau Nehu;e;jpUf;fhJ.

If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpj; jiytu; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;`Tf;F 21.08.2001 e; jpfjp md;iwa murhq;fj;jpd; rhu;gpy; gpujku; ul;drpwp tpf;fpukehaf xU fbjk; mDg;gpdhu;. If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpAld; ,zf;f murhq;fnkhd;iw mikg;gJ njhlu;ghd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;fhd miog;Gf; fbjk; mJ. mt;thwhd murhq;fk; mikAk; gl;rj;jpy; mjd; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;T ‘cldb Kd;Dupik’ ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mf;fbjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. uzpy; mLj;j ehNs mf; fbjj;Jf;Fg; gjpy; mDg;gpdhu;. gpujkupd; miog;ig epuhfupj;jNjhL> ,dg; gpurrpidf;fhd jPu;T cldb Kd;Dupik ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyg;ghl;Lld; jdf;F cld;ghL ,y;iy vd;Wk; mg; gjpypy; mtu; $wpapUe;jhu;.

,d;Wk; uzpypd; epiyg;ghL ,Jjhd; vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy. ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhzg;gLtij mtu; tpUk;gtpy;iy. jPu;Tf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Kaw;rpia nehz;bf; fhuzq;fs; $wp vjpu;f;fpd;whu;. ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; jPu;it tpUk;ghjjhNyNa If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp jPu;Tf;fhd mjd; nfhs;ifia ,d;W tiu ntspapltpy;iy. ,dg; gpur;rpidiaf; fhuzq; fhl;bj; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; thf;Ffisf; Nfl;Fk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp gpur;rpidf;F ‘,Jjhd; vq;fs; jPu;T’ vd;W Vd; njspthff; $w KbahJ? ,jpy; KLke;jpuk; vjw;fhf?

md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; mbg;gil cupikfSf;Fk; murpay; eyd;fSf;Fk; KuzhfNt If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; nraw;ghLfs; cs;sd. rpWghd;ikapdupd; ez;gd; vd;w If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; Kf%bf;Fg; gpd;dhy; rpWghd;ikapdupd; tpNuhjp vd;w ep[Kfk; ,Ug;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;tjpNyNa jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; tpNkhrdk; jq;fpAs;sJ.