nghd;Nrfh mjpub murpay; thf;F %yk;

,yq;if epfo;Tfisj; njhlu;e;J Jy;ypakhf mspj;J tUk; [_.tp.> ‘mjpgUf;Fk; jsgjpf;Fkhd nt(w;)wpf; $l;lzpapy; tpupry; tpOfpwJ vd;gijAk; Kjd;Kjypy; kpftpupthfr; nrhd;dJ! $l;Lg;gilfspd; jiyik mjpfhup vd;w myq;fhug; gjtpiaf; nfhLj;J jd;id mtkhdg;gLj;Jk; uh[gf;N\Tf;F vjpuhf> jd; gjtpiaj; Jwe;Jtpl;L murpaypy; ruj; nghd;Nrfh Fjpf;fg; Nghfpwhu; vd;Wk; mbj;Jr; nrhd;dJ [_.tp.! mjpgu; kw;Wk; jsgjpapd; kidtpau; jq;fSf;Fs; ,Ue;j el;igg; gad;gLj;jp filrpahf rpy Kaw;rpfs; nra;a... mJTk; gypf;fhky; Ngha;> nghd;Nrfh jd; gjtpiaj; Jwe;Njtpl;lhu;! mjpubahf mjpgUf;F rthy;fSk; tplj; njhlq;fptpl;lhu;!

‘mfj;jpaiu tpOq;fg; ghu;j;j thjhgp> ,y;tyDf;F Neu;e;jJ Nghy... Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijf; $l;lhff; fiuj;J tpOq;fg; ghu;j;j ,e;j ,UtUf;FNk ,g;NghJ Nguhgj;J!’ vd;W tu;zpf;fpwhu; ,yq;ifg; gj;jpupifahsu; xUtu;!

mLj;jLj;J ,yq;ifapy; muq;Nfwg; NghFk; mjpubfs; Fwpj;J mtuplKk;> ,d;Dk; rpy ,yq;ifg; gpujhdpfsplKk; ehk; tprhupj;Njhk;.

Gwg;gl;l nghd;Nrfh!

‘nghd;Nrfhtpd; vz;zj;jpy; murpay; Fwpj;j vs;ssT MirAk; vohj Neuj;jpNyNa> ‘mtu; Nju;jypy; Nghl;baplf; $lhJ!’ vd Njrpangsj;j mikg;Gfspd; xd;wpaj;ij Nru;e;j nkjfk jk;khde;j Njuu; kpul;bdhu;. cLNt jk;khNyhf Njuu;> mjpgupd; MNyhrfu; njbfKt ehaf;f Njuu;> rh];jpupgjp nkjfk jk;khde;j Njuu; cs;spl;l ngsj;j gpf;Ffs; kw;Wk; rpq;`yNa kfh rk;kj G+kp gj;u fl;rp jiytu; `upre;jpu tpN[Jq;f> fyhepjp Fzjhr mkuNrfu> xy;fl; FzNrfu Nghd;Nwhu;fs;jhd; ,e;j Njrpa ngsj;j mikg;Gfspd; xd;wpaj;ijj; njhlq;fp nghd;NrfhTf;F vjpuhfg; Nghu;f;nfhb J}f;fpdu;.

mNjhL> 10>000 gpf;Ffs; fye;Jnfhs;Sk; rj;jpahfpufg; Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;jg; NghtjhfTk; kpul;bdu;. ,d;ndhU gf;fk; mDu gpupaju;rd ahg;gh> Nku;tpd; rpy;th> k`pe;jhde;j mSj;fkNf> lf;s]; mofk;ngUk Nghd;w mikr;ru;fSk; nghd;NrfhTf;F vjpuhff; Fuy; vOg;gpdu;. ,g;gb mLj;jLj;j jhf;Fjy;fshy; mtiu mlf;fp tplyhk; vd;W epidj;jtu;fspd; vz;zk; vjpu;kiwahfg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. jhDz;L jd; NtiyAz;L vd;wpUe;jtiu mjpgu; jug;Ng tk;gpOj;jJjhd; Kul;Lj; Njiu ,Oj;Jj; njUtpy; tpl;Ltpl;lJ!’ vd;fpwhu;fs; ,yq;if murpay; Nehf;fu;fs;.

NfhjhTf;F fhuzk; Nfhj;jga!

‘,yq;ifapy; elf;Fk; mj;jid gpur;idfSf;Fk; %yfhuzpNa Nfhj;jgajhd;! tpLjiyg; GypfSldhd Nghu; Kbe;jJNk Ky;iyj;jPT> Ks;sptha;f;fhy;> GJf;FbapUg;G gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J ld; fzf;fpy; MAjq;fSk;> jq;fKk; kPl;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j MAjg;Gijay; rj;jkpd;wp ghfp];jhd; uhZtj;Jf;F tpiy Ngrp tpw;fg;gl;ljhf nghd;Nrfh jug;G epidf;fpwJ. ,Jgw;wpa KO tptuq;fSk; Nfhj;jgaTf;Fj; njupAk; vd;Wk; epidf;fpwJ. uhZt tPuu;fs; f\;lg;gl;L fz;Lgpbj;j MAjf;Ftpay; jdpg;gl;l xUtupd; ghf;nfl;Lf;F Nghtij nghd;Nrfh tpUk;gtpy;iy. GypfsplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wg; gl;l jq;fj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 4>000 fpNyh jq;fKk; ve;jf; fzf;Fk; ,y;yhky; fhzhky; NghdJ. ,ijnay;yhk; nghd;Nrfh jl;bf; Nfl;fg; Ngha;j;jhd; Nfhj;jgaTf;Fk; mtUf;Fkhd Muk;g Nkhjy; ntbj;jJ. clNd ghJfhg;G nrayu; gjtpia gad;gLj;jp $l;Lg;gilfspd; jiyik mjpfhupahf n[duiy (nghd;Nrfhit) epakpj;jhu; Nfhj;jga.

,jw;fpilapy;> ,yq;if apd; mur gj;jpupifahd 'nla;yp epA+];' gj;jpupifapy; N`hz;Luh]; ehl;by; ele;j uhZtg; Gul;rpiag; gw;wpAk;> me;ehl;L uhZtj; jsgjpiag; gw;wpAk; tpupthd fl;Liu xd;W ntspahfpapUe;jJ. me;j ehl;Lld; ,yq;iff;F ve;j cwTk; ,y;yhj epiyapy;> n[duiy Fwpitj;J vOjg;gl;bUe;j me;jf; fl;Liuiag; ghu;j;jJk; gj;jpupiff;Fg; nghWg;ghsuhd Nfhj;jgatplk; Nfhgg;gl;bUf;fpwhu; n[duy;. me;j rkaj;jpy; ,UtUf;Fs;Sk; kpff; fLikahd thf;Fthjq;fs; epfo;e;J Nghid Jz;bj;jpUf;fpwhu; n[duy;. ,jd; gpwFjhd; uhZtg; nghWg;igj; Jwf;fpw msTf;F n[duy; nghd;Nrfh Jzpe;jhu;!’ vd;fpwhu;fs; uhZt tl;lhuj;jpy;.

vLglhj rkhjhdk;!

‘uh[gf;N\apd; nrayhsuhd yypj; tPuJq;f MW Kiw miog;G tpLj;Jk; nghd;Nrfh nrd;W re;jpf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy; uh[gf;N\tpd; kidtp rpuhe;jp> nghd;Nrfhtpd; kidtpahd mNdhkhit nfhOk;gpy; cs;s xU Gj;j tpfhiuapy; re;jpj;Jg; NgrpapUf;fpwhu;. nfhQ;rk; rkhjhdkhd nghd;Nrfh> fle;j 15-k; Njjp uh[gf;N\ia re;jpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. 45 epkplq;fs; ,UtUk; kdk;tpl;Lg; Ngrpdhu;fs;. Nfhj;jgait kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fr; nrhy;tjhfTk; ftiyNahL NgrpapUf;fpwhu; uh[gf;N\. ghJfhg;G mikr;ru; my;yJ gpujku; gjtp tiu mspf;fj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; mtu; rkhjhdk; NgrpapUf;fpwhu;. Mdhy;> nghd;Nrfh ‘Nghupd; KO ntw;wpf;F jd;idf; fhuzkhf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;> Nfhj;jgatpd; ghJfhg;G nrayu; gjtpia xopj;Jtpl;L> me;j mjpfhuq;fis $l;Lg;gil jiyik jsgjpf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;’ vd mOj;jkhfr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;. ,jpy; fLg;ghfpg; Nghd uh[gf;N\> ‘ePq;f vd;d KbntLj;jhYk; mjid vjpu;nfhs;sj; jahuhfp tpl;Nld;’ vdr; nrhy;yp mtiu mDg;gptpl;lhu;...’ vd;fpwhu;fs; mjpgu; khspif tl;lhuj;jpdu;.

uh[pdhkhTk;> 17 fhuzq;fSk;!

uh[gf;N\apd; Nfhgk; vj;jifa nfh^uj;Jf;Fk; ePSk; vd epidj;j nghd;Nrfh> 17 fhuzq;fisg; gl;baypl;L jdJ uh[pdhkh fbjj;ij muRf;F mDg;gptpl;lhu;. jdf;Fg; gpwF uhZtj; jsgjpahf epakpf;f Ntz;ba Nk[u; n[duy; re;jpurpwPia jtpu;j;Jtpl;L> xOq;F eltbf;iff;F cl;gl;bUe;j n[fj; n[aR+u;ahit epakpj;jijAk; fz;bj;jpUf;fpwhu;. $lNt> 'Gypfis xopj;Jf; fl;ba uhZtk; rjp Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLtjhf re;Njfpj;J> fle;j mf;.15-k; Njjp ,e;jpa murhq;fj;ij vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;FkhWk;> uhZtj;ij mDg;gp cjTkhWk; mjpgu; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhu;' vd;Wk; nghd;Nrfh xU Fz;L Nghl;bUf;fpwhu;. ,J> nghd;Nrfh epidj;jgbNa rpq;fs kf;fisAk; rpq;fs uhZtj;jpd; tpRthr Copau;fisAk; uh[gf;N\Tf;F vjpuhff; nfhjpf;f itj;Jtpl;ljhk; (,g;gbnay;yhk; ,e;jpa uhZtj;jplk; ve;j cjtpAk; Nfl;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W kj;jpa mikr;ru; rrp j&u; cWjpahf kWj;jpUg;gJ jdpf; fij!).

nghd;Nrfh jdJ uh[pdhkh fbjj;jpy;> 'Nghuhbg; ngw;w ntw;wpia rupahd tpjj;jpy; gad;gLj;j mjpgu; jtwp tpl;lhu;. jkpo; kf;fspd; kWtho;Tf;F top nra;ahky;> mtu;fis milj;J itj;jpUg;gJ> gy Nghuhspfis cUthf;fptpLk; mghakpUf;fpwJ' vd jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; Mjuthf gupe;J NgrpapUg;gJ$l> mtUila vjpu;fhy Nju;jy; jpl;lj;jpd; Xu; mq;fk;jhd;.

,Jgw;wpg; NgRk; nfhOk;G gj;jpupifahsu;fs;> ‘mjpgUf;F ufrpakhf mDg;gpa fbjj;ij kPbahf;fSf;Fk; gug;gptpl;L> vLj;j vLg;gpNyNa ifNju;e;j murpay;thjpahf uh[gf;N\Tf;F nrf; itj;jpUf;fpwhu; nghd;Nrfh. mtUila je;jpuk; rpq;fs kf;fis cRg;gp trpag;gLj;JNk jtpu> $u;ikahd jkpo; kf;fsplj;jpy; xUNghJk; vLglhJ!’ vd;fpwhu;fs;.

fsdp tpfhiuapy; fNsguk;!

uh[pdhkh fbjj;ij mDg;gpa ifNahL mf;khu;f; murpay;thjpahf gsPu; nts;is cilapy; fsdp u[kfh tpfhiuf;F topghl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whu; nghd;Nrfh. tpfhiuf;Fs; nrd;W mq;Fs;s Njuuplk; Mrp ngw;wtu;> jdJ murpay; epiyg;ghL gw;wpAk;> mLj;J tUk; Nju;jypy; nghJ Ntl;ghsuhf fskpwq;fj; jpl;lkpl;bUg;gijAk; mtuplk; tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhu;. Neuj;Jf;Fj; jFe;jgb nfhbairf;ff;$ba me;j Njuu;fSk; mtUf;F Mrp toq;fpajhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. topghL Kbe;J nghd;Nrfh ntspapy; te;jJNk mjpgUf;F neUf;fkhd vk;.gp-ahd Nku;tpd; rpy;th jiyikapy; mtuJ Mjuthsu;fs; mtiu topkwpj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. jfhj thu;j;ijfspy; jpl;baNjhL> mtiu mq;fpUe;J efu Kbahjgb nfNuh nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,njy;yhk;> vjpu;fhy urhghrj;Jf;fhd JspA+z;L njhlf;fk;jhd;!

nghd;Nrfhtpd; uh[pdhkhitj; njhlu;e;J> muRg; nghWg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpj;j mtUila cwtpdu;fSk; mjpubahf b];kp]; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;.

Nju;jy; xd;W... tpA+fk; nuz;L!

mjpgu; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLtjw;F trjpahf uhZtg; gjtpia nghd;Nrfh uh[pdhkh nra;Js;s epiyapy;> mtuplk; Nju;jy; njhlu;ghf ,uz;L tpA+fq;fis Kd; itj;jpUf;fpd;wd ,yq;if vjpu;f;fl;rpfs;. ,yq;ifia MSk; vz;zj;ijtpl uh[gf;N\ rNfhjuu;fis gopthq;Fk; vz;zk;jhd; nghd;Nrfhtplk; mjpfkpUf;fpwjhk;. mjdhy; I.Nj. Kd;dzpapd; rhu;gpy; uzpy; tpf;ukrpq;Nf mjpgu; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLthu;. mNj Neuj;jpy; uh[gf;N\ ngupjhf ek;gpapUf;Fk; rpq;fs thf;Ffis cilf;Fk; vz;zj;jpy; N[.tp.gp-apd; Ntl;ghsuhf nghd;Nrfh fskpwf;fg;gLthuhk;. ,jdhy; rpq;fs thf;Ffs; %d;whfr; rpjwp cilAk;.

mNjhL> uh[gf;N\Tf;F fle;j Nju;jypy; Nghd thf;Ffspy; ngUk;gFjpia ,k;Kiw nghd;NrfhNt gpupj;JtpLthu;. ,e;j epiyapy; jkpou;fs; kw;Wk; K];ypk;fspd; rpWghd;ik thf;Ffis thq;fp uzpy; vspjpy; ntd;W tpLthu; vd fzf;F NghLfpd;wdthk; vjpu;f;fl;rpfs;. xUNtis nghJ Ntl;ghsuhf nghd;NrfhNt fskpwq;f Ntz;ba epiy cUthdhy;> jkpo; fl;rpfs; ve;jsTf;F mtiu Mjupf;f ,aYk; vd;w re;NjfKk; vOe;jpUf;fpwJ.

,e;jpahth? mnkupf;fhth?

,yq;ifiatpl ,e;jpahTk;> mnkupf;fhTk;jhd; rpq;fs murhq;f rpf;fiy cw;W ftdpj;J tUfpd;wd. rPdhtpd; Mjpf;fj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;j epidf;Fk; mnkupf;fh nghd;Nrfhit mjpguhf;fp> mjd; %yk; njw;fhrpahtpYk; jq;fsJ fhiy tYthf Cd;w epidf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahNth> ghfp];jhDld; neUf;fkhapUf;Fk; nghd;Nrfhit mjpguhf;f tplhky; jLf;f epidf;fpwJ. mjw;Nfw;g uh[tpA+fq;fis tFg;gNjhL> Kjy;fl;lkhf kj;jpa mikr;ru; gpuzhg; Kfu;[piaAk; ,yq;iff;F mDg;gp epytuk; ghu;j;J tur; nra;jpUf;fpwJ! ,jw;Fk; Kd;djhf> ,yq;ifapy; ,e;j murpay; Fog;gq;fSf;F nghd;Nrfh mbNghl Muk;gpj;j rkaj;jpNyNa fle;j thuk; vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytu; uzpiy mtru mtrukhf mioj;jJ ,e;jpahmtuplk;> rpy me;juq;fkhd MNyhridfisAk; elj;jpaJ.

‘,yq;if nrd;w ,e;jpa ke;jpup gpuzhg; Kfu;[p uh[gf;N\aplk; NgrpaNjhL> nghd;NrfhitAk; re;jpf;f Kad;whu;. Mdhy;> mjid nghd;Nrfh jtpu;j;Jtpl;lhu;!’ vd;W nra;jp nrhy;Yk; rpyu;... gpuzhg; te;J Nghd R+l;NlhL ',yq;ifapy; Kd;$l;b Nju;jy; elf;fhJ' vd;W uh[gf;N\ nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpapUg;gijAk; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpwhu;fs;!

nkhj;jj;jpy; ,yq;if tptfhuj;jpy; nty;yg;NghtJ ,e;jpa uh[je;jpukh> mnkupf;f uh[je;jpukh vd;gJ Nghfg; Nghfj;jhd; njupAk;.

capUf;F cj;juthjk; ,y;iy!

uhZtg; gjtpia uh[pdhkh nra;Ak;NghNj> njhlu;e;J jdJ capUf;F Mgj;J ,Ug;gjhf nghd;Nrfh nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;. mg;gbapUf;f> 800 gilapdUk; 50 thfdq;fSkhf ,Ue;j mtUila ghJfhg;G... 35 tPuu;fs;> nuz;L [Pg; vd RUf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mNjhL> mnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s nghd;Nrfhtpd; kfSf;F toq;fg;gl;Lte;j ghJfhg;Gk; tpyf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwjhk;. ,jdhy;> Nju;jy; Njjp mwptpf;fg;gLk; tiu> mtu; mnkupf;fhtpy; jq;fpapUf;f KbntLj;jpUf;fpwhuhk;. Mdhy;> mjw;fpilapy;> mtu; gzpahw;wpa mYtyfj;jpy; uhZt eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghd igy;fs; fhzhky; Ngha;tpl;ljhfr; nrhy;yp> mtiu tprhuizf;F miof;f vj;jdpj;jpUf;fpwjhk; rpq;fs muR. cz;ikapNyNa ru;tNjr mstpy; Nfhj;jgatpd; Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf>ep[khfNt nghd;Nrfh rpy Mtzq;fisf; ifg;gw;wp itj;jpUg;gjhfTk; xU Ngr;R cyTfpwJ ,yq;ifapy;.

Nghl;Lj; jhf;fj; jahuhFk; nghd;Nrfh

‘gpughfuid nfhy;yr; nrhd;dNj ,e;jpahjhd;!’

fhu;bN`th ruj; re;jpuyhy; nghd;Nrfh... ,Jjhd; ,yq;ifapy; Gaiyf; fpsg;gp ,Uf;Fk; nghd;Nrfhtpd; KOg;ngau;. mk;gyq;nfhil ju;khNrhf;f fy;Y}upapYk;> nfhOk;G Mde;jh fy;Y}upapYk; gbj;j mtu;> tpisahl;L tPuuhfTk; tpsq;fpatu;. 1970-k; Mz;L ,yq;if uhZtj;jpy; Nru;e;jtu;> 1995-k; Mz;L `pl;yiuNa kpQ;Rfpw msTf;F muf;fj;jdkhd nfh^uk; xd;iw muq;Nfw;wpdhu;. Nghupd;NghJ gpbgl;l tpLjiyg; GypfisAk;> fhak;gl;l kf;fisAk; nrk;kzp vd;fpw ,lj;jpy; capNuhL ms;spg;Nghl;L Gijj;J> mg;NghNj MNtrf; Fw;wr;rhl;by; rpf;fpdhu;. ngupa mstpy; Fop Njhz;b> 600-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhiumjw;Fs; js;sp capNuhL Gijj;j nfh^uj;ij Mjhuj;JlNdNa I.eh cs;spl;l mikg;Gfs; mg;NghJ fz;bj;jd.

,yq;if fijjhd; njupANk... ,e;j nfh^uj;ijr; nra;jjw;fhfNt uhZtj;jpd; 18-tJ jsgjpahf cau;e;jhu;. nghd;Nrfhtpd; kdrhl;rpaw;w nfh^uq;fis rfpf;f Kbahj tpLjiyg; Gypfs;> 2006-k; Mz;L mtu; kPJ kdpj ntbFz;L jhf;Fjiy elj;jpdhu;fs;. mjpy; vg;gbNah jg;gptpl;l nghd;Nrfh> xUtopaha; uhZtj;jpypUe;J Xa;T ngw;whu;. Mdhy;> tpLjiyg; Gypfis mbNahL xopf;f epidj;j uh[gf;N\ muR> mtiu typa mioj;J> uhZtj; jsgjpahf mwptpj;jJ.

‘nghd;Nrfh ,g;NghJ KOf;f KOf;f mnkupf;fhtpd; ifg;ghitahf ,Uf;fpwhu;. uh[gf;N\ muirf; fhg;ghw;w ,e;jpah Kaw;rpj;jhy;> mnkupf;fj; JizNahL mjid Kwpabf;f nghd;Nrfh jahuhfp tUfpwhu;. fz;zpntbfis mfw;WfpNwhk; vd;fpw ngaupy;> 2>000-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,e;jpa uhZtj;jpdu; ,g;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; jq;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;> mtu;fs; ,yq;if uhZtj;jpd; mDjpd eltbf;iffis MuhaTk;> Gypfs; gJf;fp itj;jpUf;Fk; MAjq;fis mopg;gjw;fhfTk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mnkupf;fhtpd; rpf;dYf;fhf fhj;jpUf;Fk; nghd;Nrfh> Nghu;f; fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpa muR fhl;ba mf;fiwiag; Nghl;L cilf;fTk; jahuhfp tUfpwhu;.

Nghu; ele;j Neuj;jpy;> jkpou;fisf; fhf;Fk; Nfhupf;ifNahL ,yq;if mjpgiu re;jpj;j rpy ,e;jpag; gpujpepjpfs;> 'gpughfud; nfhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;' vd;gij mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhf typAWj;jpajhf> rpy Mjhuq;fis Kd;itj;Jr; nrhy;y nghd;Nrfh jahuhfptpl;lhu;...’ vd;fpwhu;fs; mtUf;F Mjuthfr; nray;gLk; vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jug;gpdu;.

(Mde;jtpfld;)

uhZtg; Gul;rp... rpy rhk;gps;fs;!

uhZtj; jsgjpfs; Gul;rp elj;jp ehl;bd; jiynaOj;ij khw;wpa fijfs; epiwa! mg;gb uhZtj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;Jjhd; ru;thjpfhupfshf khwpdhdu;fs; `pl;yUk; KNrhypdpAk;. ,d;Dk; rpy rhk;gps;fs; fPNo...

ghfp];jhd;: ghfp];jhdpy; jsgjp KfkJ mA+g;fhd; vd;gtNu Kjd; Kjypy; uhZt Ml;rpf;F tpij Nghl;ltu;. 1969--y; uhZtj; jsgjp ahfpahfhdplk; Ml;rpia xg;gilj;jhu;. ahfpahfhdpd; nfh^ukhd mlf;FKiw fhuzkhf ,e;jpah jiyapl... tq;fNjrk; vd;Dk; jdpehL cUntLj;jJ. mjd; gpd; ghfp];jhdpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; Gl;Nlhtplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.mJ ntFfhyk; ePbf;ftpy;iy. jsgjp [pah cy; `f; jiyikapyhd uhZtg; Gul;rp Gl;Nlhtpd; gjtpiag; gwpj;jJ. mtUk; 1988-k; Mz;L tpkhd tpgj;jpy; ,we;jhu;. gpwF eth]; n\uPig uhZtk; 1999 mf;Nlhgupy; ftpo;j;jJ. uhZtj; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j K\;ug; mjpubg; Gul;rpia elj;jp Ml;rpiaf;ifg;gw;wpdhu;

cfhz;lh: cyfpd; mjpgaq;fuf; nfhLq;Nfhyu;fspy; xUtu; ,b mkPd;. 1971 Kjy; 1979 tiu cfhz;lhit Ml;rp nra;jhu;. ,tu; uhZtg; Gul;rp elj;jp cfhz;lhit ifg;gw;wpaNghJ xU yl;rj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltu;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jhu;. 1978-y; jhd;rhdpah kPJ gilnaLj;jhu;. ,jw;F gjpyb nfhLj;jJ jhd;rhdpah. mg;NghJ ,b mkPDf;F vjpuhdtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; xU gf;fkhf if Nfhj;Jf;nfhz;ldu;. capu; gpiof;f ,bmkPd; ehl;il tpl;L ypgpahTf;F Xbdhu;. gpwF rT+jp mNugpahtpy; jQ;rk; GFe;J 2003-y; ,we;J Nghdhu;.

,e;NjhNdrpah: KjyhtJ [dhjpgjp Rfu;NzhtplkpUe;J uhZtj; cjtpAld; cs;ehl;Lf; Fog;gq;fSf;F ,ilNa %ykhfTk; uhZtj; jiytu; Rfhu;j;Njh Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpdhu;. 30 Mz;L fhy Rfhu;j;Njh Ml;rpapy; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; tsq;fSk; nrhj;JfSk; R+iwahlg; gl;ld. cs;ehl;by; Mapuf;fzf;fhdtu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl... cs;ehl;Lf; Fog;gq;fs; cr;rfl;lj;ijj; njhl;l 1998-k; Mz;L mjpgu; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J ,wq;f Ntz;ba epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;lhu;.

kpahd;ku;: Mrpahtpd; njd;fpof;F gFjpapy; mike;j ehL kpahd;ku;. Kd;G gu;kh. mq;F elg;gJk; uhZt Ml;rp. %j;j jsgjp jhd;RNt ,q;F mjpgu;. 1962-y; netpd; uhZtg; Gul;rp nra;J Ml;rpf; fl;bypy; mku;e;jhu;. netpDf;F neUf;fbfs; Kw;w... mtuplkpUe;J jhd;RNt 1992-y; mjpfhuj;ijg; gwpj;J jiytu; gjtpapy; Vwpdhu;. kpahd;kupy; [dehaf cupikfSf;fhfg; Nghuhb fle;j 14 Mz;Lfshf rpiwapYk; tPl;Lr;rpiwapYk; Nehgy; gupR ngw;w Mq; rhd; R fP fopj;J tUfpwhu;.

rpyp: njd; mnkupf;fhtpd; mu;n[d;bdhTf;F Nkw;fpy; cs;s ehL rpyp. mq;Nf 1973-y; rjpg; Gul;rp %yk; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;wpa uhZt ru;thjpfhup xf];Nuh gpNdhNr jd;idj; jhNd rpypf; Fbaurpd; [dhjpgjp vd;W mwptpj;jhu;. rpypapy; ,tu; Ml;rp Gupe;j 17 Mz;L fhyj;jpy; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; muq;Nfw;wg;gl;ld. gpNdhNr Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; 3>197 Ngu; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. 1>102 Ngu; fhzhky; Nghdhu;fs; vd;gJ mjpfhuG+u;t nuf;fhu;L. Mdhy;> cz;ikahd vz;zpf;if ,ijtpl mjpfk;. ,Ug;gpDk; mjw;fhd jz;lidia ,tu; mDgtpf;ftpy;iy. mjw;F Kd;Ng fle;j 2006-y; jdJ 91-tJ tajpy; khuilg;ghy; fhykhdhu;.

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