,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;id - Xu; Ma;T (gFjp 4)

fhypfSk; NfbfSNk fytuk; nra;gtu;fs;

vy;yhf; fytuq;fspYNk mtw;wpy; <LgLgtu;fs; <LgLk; ,dq;fisr; Nru;e;j fpupkpdy;fshfTk;> NfbfshfTNk ngUk;ghYk; ,Ug;gu;. mtu;fspd; Nehf;fKk; fytuj;jpy; <Lgl;L Kbe;j msT mfg;gl;lij RUl;LtJ vd;gjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,j;jifa NfbfSk;> fpupkpdy;fSk; ,yq;ifapy; ele;j jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhd gy fytuq;fspy; gy rhjhuz rpq;fsu;fis mtu;fs; jkpou;fSf;F ghJfhg;G je;jdu; vd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf jhf;fpa> nfhiy nra;j rk;gtq;fSk; cz;L.

rpq;fs ,dntwpthjk; xU ntwpj;jdj;ij rhjhuz rpq;fs kf;fspilNa Vw;gLj;j gy Af;jpfis ifahSfpd;wJ vd;gJ cz;ikNa. Mdhy; mtw;iwg; NghyNt rhjhuz rpq;fs kf;fs; kPJ mtu;fs; midtUNk jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhdtu;fs; vd;W gopNghLk; Nghf;Fk; ,e;j jkpo; mikg;GfspilNa cs;sJ vd;gJk; cz;ikNa.

Njrpa Kjyhspfis cj;jku; Mf;Fk; Ntiy

rpq;fs Ngupdthjk;jhd; gpur;idf;F fhuzk; vd;W $Wk; tifapy; ,e;j mikg;Gfs; Kd; itf;Fk; mLj;j mgj;jkhd thjk; ,yq;ifapd; Rje;jpuk; jkpo; kw;Wk; rpq;fs juF Kjyhspfspd; iff;F te;jJ vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ Njrpa Kjyhspfs; iff;F tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuk; te;jpUe;jhy; mJ ,d ntwpthjj;ijf; filg; gpbj;jpUf;fhJ. tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd; Ml;rpf;F te;jtu;fs; juF Kjyhspfshf ,Ue;jjhy; jhd; rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjg; Nghf;F Ml;rpf;F te;jTld; NkNyhq;fpaJ vd;gNj ,tu;fsJ $w;wpd; cl;nghUs;.

jq;fsJ mgj;jkhd murpay; epiyia> epiy ehl;Ltjw;fhf ,yq;ifg; gpur;idapy; kl;Lky;y> ,e;jpah Fwpj;j Ma;TfspYk;$l Njrpa Kjyhspj;Jtj;ij cd;djg;gLj;Jk; Ntiyia gy rkaq;fspy; rpuNkw;nfhz;L ,t;tikg;Gfs; nra;fpd;wd.

ahUf;Fj; jufd;?

Mdhy; juF Kjyhspfs; vd;why; tpLjiy ngWtjw;F Kd;G ,yq;ifia Ml;rp nra;j gpupl;b\; KjyhspfSf;Nf ,k;Kjyhspfs; jufu;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fKbAk;. mj;juF Kjyhspfspd; iffSf;Nf xU Ml;rpajpfhuk; te;jJ vd;why; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;lJ gpupl;b\;fhuu;fspd; nghk;ik muR vd;gNj mjd; nghUshf MFk;.

Mdhy; me;Njh ,yq;ifapd; tpLjiyf;F gpd;G mq;F Njhd;wpa ve;jj; jq;fsJ nghk;ik murpd; Kf;fpa gpur;idapYk; gpupl;b\; Vfhjpgj;jpak; jiyaplNt ,y;iy. gpupl;b\; Vfhjpgj;jpak; vd;w rpWgps;is jhd; tpisahl cUthf;fpa nghk;ikia cUthf;fpaTlNdNa J}f;fp vwpe;Jtpl;lJ. tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd; ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;W epfo;Tfis $u;e;J Nehf;FNthu; ,tu;fspd; $w;iw itj;J ,g;gb xU KbTf;Nf tuKbAk;.

,q;fpyhe;jpd; jufdh? ,e;jpahtpd; jufdh?

,jw;F khwhf ,yq;ifiag; NghyNt gpupl;b\; Ml;rpapd; fPo; mbikg;gl;L fple;j ,e;jpahtpd; Neub kiwKf jiyaPLfSk; nry;thf;F nrYj;JjYk; mNef rkaq;fspy; tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;Js;sJ. juF Kjyhspfs; iffSf;F ,yq;ifapd; tpLjiy te;jJ vd;w ,tu;fspd; ,e;j thjk; ,e;j mbg;gilapy; mgj;jkhdJ vd;W ehk; $Wk; NghJ ,tu;fs; $wyhk;: mjhtJ tpLjiyf;F Kd;G ,yq;if Kjyhsp gpupl;b\; Kjyhspapd; jufdhf ,Ue;jhd;; mjd; gpd; mtd; ,e;jpah cl;gl midj;J rpwpa> ngupa Vfhjpgj;jpa ehLfspd; jufdhf Mfptpl;lhd; vd;W-mJTk; NtW topapd;wp ,e;j gpur;idapy; ,e;jpah tsu;e;J tUk; xU Vfhjpgj;jpak; vd;gij ,tu;fs; xg;Gf; nfhz;lhy;.

juF Kjyhsp NftykhdtNd; Mdhy; Njrpa Kjyhsp cj;jkdy;y

jd;dfj;Nj %yjd jpul;rp nfhz;ltdhf xU Kjyhsp ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtd; ,J ekJ ehL; ,jpy; KjyPL nra;J rk;ghjpf;f ekf;F kl;LNk cupikAz;L. vq;fpUe;Njh te;jtDf;F KjyPL nra;a vd;d cupik vd;W vz;Zthd;. mg;NghJ mtd; Njrpa Kjyhsp. mj;jifa %yjd jpul;rp ,y;yhj epiyapy; mjid jpul;Ltjw;fhf mtd; jufdhf> vLgpbahf vg;gb Ntz;LkhdhYk; ,Ug;ghd;. mg;NghJ mtd; juF Kjyhsp. Mdhy; vg;NghJNk ve;j KjyhspAk; ciog;igr; Ruz;b nghUs; Nru;g;gtNd.

nghUshjhuj;ij Ke;jpr; nray;gLk; murpay;

,e;jpah ,yq;if Nghd;w ehLfs; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfs; md;dpa Ruz;lypy; Ml;gl;L ,Ue;jjhy; ,q;Fs;s Kjyhspfsplk; %yjd jpul;rp Muk;gj;jpy; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJk; $l mnkupf;f> INuhg;gpa> Mrpahtpy; [g;ghd; Nghd;w ehLfspd; KjyhspfSld; xg;gpLifapy; ,tu;fspd; %yjd jpul;rp FiwthfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; Kjypy; jufdhf ,Ue;j Kjyhsp vg;NghJk; jufdhfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy.

tpLjiy ngw;W jd; nrhe;j Njrpa muir epWtpa gpd;du; mtd; Njrpa Kjyhsp MfptpLfpwhd;. Vnddpy; murpay; tpLjiy ngw;wTld; mtd; ];jhgpf;Fk; muR Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpd; kpf Ntfkhd tsu;r;rpf;fhf vij vy;yhk; nra;a KbANkh mij vy;yhk; nra;fpwJ. ,yq;ifapd; ,j;jifa eltbf;if Fwpg;ghf 1956-y; gpujkuhf te;j jpU.gz;lhuehafh mtu;fshy; KO tPr;Rld; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,ijj;jhd; khNkij nydpd; jdJ Vg;uy; Ma;Tiufs; vd;w E}ypy; murpay; nghUshjhuj;ij Ke;jpr; nray;gLfpwJ vd;W $wpdhu;.

juF Kjyhsp juF KjyhspahfNt ,Ue;jhy; VfNghf Kjyhspahf MfpapUf;f KbahJ

,e;epiyapy; xU fhyj;jpy; juF Kjyhspfshf ,Ue;jtu;fs; tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd; Njrpa Kjyhspfshf khwpAs;sNjhL mtu;fs; ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfspy; VfNghf KjyhspfshfTk; Mfptpl;ldu;. ,t;tplj;jpy; xd;iw ehk; epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; juF Kjyhspahf ,Uf;Fk; vtDk; VfNghf Kjyhspahf Mf KbahJ. mtid jufdhf itj;jpUf;Fk; Kjyhsp mt;thW mtd; Mf mDkjpf;f khl;lhd;. cz;ikapy; ,e;jpahtpy; gy Kjyhspfs; VfNghf Kjyhspfshf khwpAs;sdu;.

,e;epiyapy; xg;GNehf;Fkplj;J ,yq;if Kjyhspfisf; fhl;bYk; ngupjhf tsu;r;rpaile;J VfNghfq;fis cUthf;fp jd;dplk; cs;s cgup %yjdj;ij KjyPL nra;a ,lk; Njb miytjhf ,Ug;gJ ,yq;iff;F kpf mUfhikapy; cs;s ,e;jpahNt; ,q;fpyhe;J my;y. vdNtjhd; ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jk; cs;gl ,e;jpahtpd; Nkyhjpf;fj;ij ehR+f;fhf epiyehl;Lk; gy ruj;Jf;fis nfhz;l gy uh[pa uPjpapyhdJk; tu;j;jf uPjpapyhdJkhd xg;ge;jq;fs; ,yq;iff;Fk; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,ilapy; ifaahg;gkplg;gLfpd;wd.

NkYk; ,af;ftpay; mbg;gilapy; ve;jnthU epfo;tpidAk; R+oiyAk; mjd; tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpYk; mirtpYk; efu;tpYk; Ma;T nra;aNtz;Lk;. me;j mbg;gilapy; ghu;j;jhy; xUtd; my;yJ xU epWtdk; xU fhyj;jpy; jd;id Ml;rp nra;j me;epa Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F juF Ntiy ghu;j;J mjw;fhd fkpridg; ngw;W nghUs; Nru;j;jhYk; me;jg; nghUs; %yjdj; jpul;rp ngw;wJk;; mjidj; jhNd KjyPL nra;J yhgk; <l;lNtz;Lk; vd;Nw vz;Zthd;. mg;NghJ fpl;Lk; tha;g;Gfisg; nghWj;J jd;ehL> jd;kf;fs; ,tu;fisf; nfhz;L njhopy; elj;j jq;fSf;Nf KO cupik cz;L vd;w thjj;ijAk; mtd; Kd;itg;ghd;.

(ed;wp: khw;Wf; fUj;J) 

(njhlUk;....)