,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;id - Xu; Ma;T (gFjp 6)

Ml;rp nkhop

,t;thW rpq;fs kf;fspilNa ntwpthjj;ij Cl;Ltjw;F mtu;fSf;Fg; gad;gl;l kw;nwhU tprak; Ml;rpnkhopahFk;. murpd; epu;thf nkhopahf Mq;fpyk; ,Ue;jhYk;> my;yJ Mq;fpyk; rpq;fsk; Mfpa ,U nkhopfs; ,Ue;jhYk;> my;yJ Mq;fpyk;> rpq;fsk;> jkpo; Mfpa %d;W nkhopfs; ,Ue;jhYk; my;yJ rpq;fsKk; jkpOk; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhYk; $l jkpo; kf;fNs mjpf muR Ntiyfisg; ngw tha;g;Gilatu;fshf MfptpLtu; vd;w mr;rj;ij rpq;fs eLj;ju tu;f;f kf;fs; kj;jpapy; rpq;fs murpay;thjpfs; cUthf;fpdu;. mjhtJ rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; Ml;rpnkhop vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;lhy; kl;LNk muR Ntiyfspy; rpq;fs kf;fs; mku KbAk; vd;w vz;zj;ij mtu;fs; cUthf;fpdu;. vdNt rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; Ml;rp nkhop vd;w jpl;lj;ij mtu;fs; nfhz;L te;jdu;.

,e;jpa ,l xJf;fPl;il xj;jNj

ekJ ehl;bd; rhjpa ,lxJf;fPl;L Kiwia epahag;gLj;j ve;nje;j thjq;fis ,q;Fs;s ekJ Ml;rpahsu;fs; Kd; itf;fpwhu;fNsh Vwf;Fiwa mjid xj;j thjq;fis Kd;itj;J mtu;fsJ Kd;Ndwpa epiyia rhf;fhff;$wp fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;Gfspy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,Ue;j tha;g;Gfis Fiwf;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpahsu;fs; xU tpraj;jpy; cWjpahf ,Ue;jdu;. mjhtJ kf;fspd; nghUshjhu epiyia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L xJf;fPLfSk; rYiffSk; jug;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;if vohJ ,Ug;gjw;F vJ vij vy;yhk; nra;a KbANkh mij vy;yhk; nra;jdu;.

tsu;e;J te;j tu;f;fg; Nghuhl;lk;

cs;sgbNa Ntiyapd;ikg; gpur;id Kjyhspj;Jtr; Ruz;ly; cw;gj;jp Kiwapdhy; jtpu;f;f Kbahky; Vw;gLtJ MFk;. vdNt r%f khw;wk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; rpq;fsu; jkpou; vd;w ghFghbd;wp midj;J kf;fsplKk; cUthtjw;Nfw;w R+o;epiy ,yq;ifapy; ngupJk; epytpaJ. ,e;jpahitf; fhl;bYk; fy;tp fw;Nwhu; tpfpjk; ,yq;ifapy; mjpfk;. mJkl;Lky;y fy;tpapd; juKk; ed;whf ,Ue;jJ.

,e;j epiyapy; tprak; njupe;jtu;fshfTk;> r%fk; tu;f;fq;fshy; gpsTgl;Ls;sNj midj;Jg; gpur;idfSf;Fk; fhuzkhf cs;sJ vd;gijr; rpukkpd;wpj; njupe;J nfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gg; ngw;wtu;fshfTk; mk;kf;fs; ,Ue;jdu;. 1947-y; Njhd;wpa Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopyhsu; NtiyepWj;jg; Nghuhl;lk;> 1953-y; ele;j ,yq;if KOtijANk ];jk;gpf;f itj;j KO milg;Gg; Nghuhl;lk; Nghd;wit ,ij cWjpnra;fpd;wd.

,jw;F VJthdjhf md;W epytpa cyfr; R+o;epiyAk; ,Ue;jJ. Nrhryp] mikg;gpd; Nkd;ik> Nrhryp] ehLfspd; rhjidfs; rhjhuz kf;fisAk; <u;f;f ty;yitahf ,Ue;jd. ,jdhy; jhd; mtru mtrukhf kf;fs; xw;Wikia Jz;lhlty;y ,d ntwpiaj; J}z;b> kf;fsplk; NtnwhUtifg; gpuptpidiag; G+jhfukhf cUthf;fp midj;Jg; gpur;idfSf;Fk; fhuzkhd tu;f;fg; gpuptpid mtu;fsJ kdjpy; Njhd;whjpUg;gjw;F Kbe;j midj;ijAk; Ml;rpahsu; nra;jdu;. mjhtJ ,dNgjk; fle;j rpq;fs> jkpo; ciof;Fk; tu;f;f xw;Wik Vw;gl;Ltplf; $lhJ vd;W cWjpahf vz;zpdu;.

rpq;fsNuhL ifNfhu;j;J nray;gl;l jkpo; cilik tu;f;fk;

tpLjiy ngw;w Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ciof;Fk; tu;f;fg; Gul;rp rhu;e;j rpe;jidfs; r%fj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; rpq;fs Kjyhsptu;f;fg; gpujpepjpfNshL jkpo; Kjyhsptu;f;fg; gpujpepjpfSk; ifNfhu;j;Jr; nray;gl;ldu;. mjw;F xU nghUj;jkhd vLj;Jf;fhl;L kiyafj; jkpou;fis ntspNaw;w ,e;jpahTld; ,yq;if Ml;rpahsu;fs; nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jKk; mjw;Fj; jkpo; Njrpa Kjyhspfspd; gpujpepjpfs; mspj;j kdKte;j MjuTkhFk;.

ciog;ghy; ehl;bw;F tsk; Ftpj;j kiyafj; jkpou;

kiyafj; jkpou;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mtu;fs; ,yq;ifapy; xU xl;Lz;zpj;jdkhd tho;f;ifia elj;jtpy;iy. khwhf gpupl;b\; Ml;rpahsu;fshy; Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l Njapiyj; Njhl;lq;fspy; Ntiy nra;tjw;F Nghjpa Ml;fs; mq;F fpilf;fhjjhy; njd; jkpofj;jpd; gy gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J mq;F Ntiy nra;tjw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ltu;fNs mtu;fs;. new;wpNtu;it epyj;jpy; tpo mtu;fs; ghLgl;ljd; gadhf ngUk; me;epa nryhtzp ,yq;iff;Ff; fpilj;jJ.

,lJrhupfspd; Nju;jy; ntw;wpAk; nrq;nfhb rq;f tsu;r;rpAk;

tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd;G mq;F eilngw;w Nju;jy;fspd; KbTfis xl;bNa mtu;fis ntspNaw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Ml;rpahsu;fSf;F $Ljyhf Vw;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf 1964k; Mz;L eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; 7 ,lJrhup Ntl;ghsu;fis Njapiyj; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu;fs; Nju;e;njLj;jdu;. mJkl;Lky;y Njapiyj; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsupilNa nrq;nfhb rq;fj;jpd; tsu;r;rpAk; gpukpf;fj;jf;f tpjj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

,d Ngjk; fle;j Kjyhspfspd; tu;f;f xw;Wik

NkYk; mj; Nju;jy; KbTfs; ve;j gpupj;jhSk; R+o;r;rpia ifapnyLj;J Nrhrypr uPjpapyhd r%f khw;wk; mq;F te;JtpLtij jLf;f ,yq;ifapd; MSk; tu;f;fKk; Ml;rpahsu;fSk; tpUk;gpdhu;fNsh me;j ,dg; gpuptpidia cilj;J nehWf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; rpq;fs> jkpo; njhopyhsupd; ciof;Fk; tu;f;f xw;Wik mq;F Vw;gl;lij Nfhbl;L fhl;baJ. ,jidf; fz;L gPjpaile;j rpq;fs-jkpo; Njrpa KjyhspfSk; mjhtJ jpUkjp. gz;lhu ehafhTk; nry;t ehafKk; ifNahL ifNfhu;j;Nj rh];jpup-gz;lhuehafh xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdu;.

mjd; tpisthfNt ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kiyafj; jkpou;fs; jkpofk; jpUk;g Neu;e;jJ. mjhtJ rpq;fsk;> jkpo; Mfpa ,uz;L Njrpa ,dq;fspYk; ,Ue;j clik tu;f;fq;fspd; jiytu;fs; kiyafj; jkpou;fsplk; Njhd;wpa ,dk; nkhop fle;j njhopyhsu; xw;WikAk; ,lJrhup rpe;jidg;Nghf;Fk; ,yq;if KOtJk; tpahgpj;J tsu;e;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNt md;W mt;thW ifNfhu;j;J nray;gl;ldu;.

cz;ikapNyNa mg;gOf;fw;w ,d czu;T ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fis topelj;jpapUf;Fkhdhy; kiyafj; jkpoupd; ntspNaw;wj;jpd; NghJjhd; mt;Tzu;T kpfg; ngupjhf ntspg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; 15 yl;rk; kiyafj; jkpou;fSk; ntspNaw;wg; glhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; jkpou; kf;fs; njhifAk; ,d;Dk; $Ljyhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. kj;jpaj;Jtg; gLj;jg;gl;l Ml;rpaikg;gpy; $Ljy; jkpo; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; ,lk; ngw mJ topAk; tFj;jpUf;Fk;.

,dkh? clikah? vd;why; clikf;Nf Kd;Dupik

Mdhy; kiyafj; jkpou; gFjpapy; tsu;e;j tu;f;f murpay; NkYk; tYg;ngw;why; mjdhy; nrhj;Jilik mikg;gpw;Nf gq;fk; Neu;e;JtpLk; vd;gjhy; jkpo; Njrpa ,dj;jpd; cilik tu;f;fg; gpujpepjpfs; cilik tu;f;f murpaYf;F jiyikNaw;wpUe;j rpq;fs murpay; thjpfSf;F xj;JCjp Jaufukhd kiyafj; jkpou;fspd; ntspNaw;wj;jpw;Fk; ,d;Dk;gy kiyafj; jkpou; ehlw;wtuha; mq;Nf ,Ug;gjw;Fk; toptFj;jdu;. mjhtJ cilikah> ,dkh vd;w Nfs;tp vOe;j NghJ jkpo; Njrpa cilik tu;f;fk; cilikf;Nf Kd;Dupik je;jJ.

jw;nray; epfo;ty;y

,d;W ,q;F jkpo; ,d gpur;idia Kd;ndLj;J KOq;Fgtu;fs; Kd; itg;gJ Nghy; kiyafj; jkpoupd; ntspNaw;wk; ,yq;ifj; jkpou; mjw;F Njitg;gl;l msT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; juhjjhNyh my;yJ jw;nrayhfNth> xU rhjhuz epfo;thfNth ele;jjy;y.

nghJthf ,ay;ghd Ntisfspy; clik tu;f;fq;fspilNa re;ijia ifg;gw;Wk; tha;g;Gfis jpwikahf gad;gLj;Jk; Nghl;bNa cf;fpukhf eilngWfpwJ. mJ vJtiu vd;why; clik tu;f;fq;fSf;F vjpuhd tu;f;fg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; $u;ikailahj tiu. mg;Nghl;bapy; tY Nru;g;gjw;fhf clik tu;f;fq;fs; jq;fspd; ,dk;> nkhop> fyhr;rhuk; Nghd;w midj;ijAk; jpwk;glg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

Mdhy; vg;NghJ jdp clikf;Nf ciyitf;Fk; ciof;Fk; tu;f;fg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; jiyJ}f;Ffpd;wdNth mg;NghJ ,d> nkhop> fyhr;rhu Ngjq;fs; midj;ijAk; kwe;J cilik tu;f;fq;fs; jq;fsJ mbg;gil eydhd jdpr; nrhj;Jupikia ghJfhf;f xd;W $b tpLfpd;wd. ,jid mg;gl;lkhfTk; njspthfTk; ep&gpj;jNj ,yq;ifapd; kiyafj; jkpou; ntspNaw;wg; gpur;idahFk;.

mLj;J tUk; ,jo;fspy;....

MSk; rpq;fs Kjyhsp tu;f;fj;jhy; jkpo;Kjyhspfspd; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiuapyhd xj;Jiog;Gld; Kjyhsp tu;f;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd ciof;Fk; kf;fs; xw;Wik Nrhryp] uPjpapyhd rKjha khw;wj; jpir topapy; mike;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf jkpo; - rpq;fs Njrpa ,dg;gpur;idahf Mf;fg;gl;Ltpl;l ,yq;ifg; gpur;id MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Nehf;fp nrd;w mbg;giliaAk; ,d;W mJ vjpu;nfhz;Ls;s neUf;fbiaAk; mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijAk;> ,g;gpur;idf;fhd cz;ikahd epue;juj; jPu;T vjpy; cs;sJ vd;gijAk; mLj;JtUk; ,jo;fspy; ghu;Nghk;.

(ed;wp: khw;Wf; fUj;J)

(njhlUk;...)