,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;id - Xu; Ma;T (,uz;lhk; gFjp) (gFjp 1)

tpLjiyf;Fg;gpd; ,yq;if muR vjpu;nfhz;l fLk; neUf;fbfs; mjd; xU tpisthf Njhd;wpa Ntiyapd;ikg; gpur;id Mfpatw;wpw;fhd mikg;G uPjpahd fhuzj;ij %bkiwj;J rpq;fs kf;fspd; tha;g;Gfs; gwpNghtjw;F cz;ikahd fhuzk; mq;F thOk; xg;GNehf;Fkplj;J Kd;Ndwpajhf Njhw;wkspj;j jkpo; ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j kf;fNs vd;w ehrfukhd vz;zj;ij rpq;fs kf;fspilNa rpq;fs Ml;rpahsu;fs; ngupjhf;fp gutr; nra;jNj vd;gij fle;j ,jopy; ghu;j;Njhk;.

gpuptpidia Mog;gLj;jpa jug;gLj;Jjy; jpl;lk;

mjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L cau;fy;tp ngWtjpYk; mijf; nfhz;L Ntiyr; re;ijapy; Nghl;bapLtjpYk; jkpou; vz;zpf;ifia Fiwf;fj; jpl;lkpl;ldu;. mjhtJ rpq;fsu;fSk; jkpou; mstpw;F Kd;NdWtjw;F rYiffs; toq;FfpNwhk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; jug;gLj;Jjy; vd;w ghugl;rkhd jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;jdu;.

1972k; Mz;L nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ,e;j juf;fl;Lg;ghL jpl;lj;jpd;gb kUj;Jtf; fy;tpapy; Nru tpUk;Gk; xU khztu; mtu; jkpouhf ,Ue;jhy; 400f;F 250 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mtu; rpq;fsuhf ,Ue;jhy; 229 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUe;jhNy NghJk;. jFjp mbg;gilapy; 30 rjtPj ,lq;fs; kl;LNk epug;gg;gLk;. 55 rjtPj ,lq;fs; xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; kf;fl; njhif mbg;gilapy; rpq;fs jkpo; kf;fspilNa xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. kPjKs;s 15 rjtPj ,lq;fs; fy;tp uPjpapy; gpd; jq;fpa khtl;lq;fSf;F vd;w mbg;gilapy; xJf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jkpo; khztu;fs; kpff; $Ljy; kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;why; $l mtu;fs; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s fy;Y}upfspy; ,lk; gpbf;f KbahJ vd;w epiy Njhd;wpaJ.

ehl;il ,uz;lhf;fpa xw;iw Ml;rp nkhop jpl;lk;

NkYk; ehk; Vw;fdNt ghu;j;j rpq;fsk; kl;LNk Ml;rpnkhop vd;w nfhs;if murpay; rl;lg;gpupT 33d; fPo; 1956k; Mz;L ,yq;if Ml;rpahsu;fshy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du; jkpo; kf;fspd; fpsu;r;rpfisj; njhlu;e;J 1958k; Mz;L jkpo; nkhop (tpNrr rl;lk;)nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. mjd;gb jkpou;fs; mjpfk; thOk; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; jkpOk; Ml;rp nkhop vd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ rpq;fsNk ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rp nkhop vd;gijg; ghjpf;fhj tifapy; mky; nra;ag;gLk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

mjd;gpd;du; 1972k; Mz;by; rpq;fsk; Ml;rp nkhopahf jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;G trjpAld; ,Uf;Fk; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du; 1978k; Mz;L tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gFjpfisj; jtpu;j;J gpw midj;Jg; gFjpfSf;Fk; rpq;fsNk Ml;rp nkhop vd;Wk;> Mq;fpyk; ,izg;G nkhop vd;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gl;J. xl;L nkhj;jj;jpy; nkhopia ikakhf itj;J rpq;fs> jkpo; kf;fspilNa Ntw;Wikiag; NgZk; Nghf;F Ml;rpahsu;fshy; njhlu;e;J filg;gpbf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j ,uz;L eltbf;iffSk; jkpo; kf;fis eilKiw uPjpahfTk; czu;Tkl;lj;jpYk; ngupJk; ghjpj;jd. twz;l gFjpapy; tho;e;J nfhz;L fy;tpawptpd; %ykhf kl;LNk jq;fis epiyehl;l KbAk; vd;w epiyapypUe;j jkpo; kf;fSf;F fy;tp cupikiaNa gwpg;gJ vd;w murpd; eltbf;if fLk; mjpu;r;rpia je;jJ. NkYk; Ml;rp nkhopf; nfhs;if czu;T uPjpapy; jkpo; kf;fis kpfg; ngupjhf ghjpj;jJ.

fy;tpf;fhf ehLtpl;L ehL nry;Yk; Jauk;

,e;j epiyapy; ,yq;if jkpo; kf;fspy; trjpAilatu;fs; jq;fsJ gps;isfis fy;tpf;fhf ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfSf;F mDg;gpdu;. jukhd fy;tpngw Ntz;b xU ehl;iltpl;L ,d;ndhU ehL nry;tJ vd;gJ ,ay;ghfNt vy;yh ehLfspYk; fhzg;glf; $ba xU eilKiw> Mdhy; jq;fs; ehl;bNyNa jukhd fy;tp ngWtjw;F Vw;w epWtdq;fs; ,Ue;Jk;$l mNj tif fiy kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd fy;tpiag; gapy;tjw;fhf jdJ ehl;iltpl;L mz;ilehl;Lf;F nrd;whf Ntz;Lk; vd;w muR Vw;gLj;jpa epu;g;ge;j epiy me;j khztu; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu; kj;jpapy; ngUk; nfhe;jspg;ig ,ay;ghfNt Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mtu;fisj; jtpu nghUshjhu trjpapd;ik fhuzkhf gbg;gjw;fhf jFjp ,Ue;Jk; jq;fis xj;j rpq;fs khztu;fisf; fhl;bYk; $Ljy; kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUe;Jk; cau;fy;tpf;fhf ntspehLfSf;Fk; nry;y KbahJ fy;tpia ,oe;J epw;Fk; khztu;fspd; kdepiy ,d;Dk; vt;tsT nfhjpg;gile;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,r;R+o;epiyfNs jkpo; kf;fspilNaAk; ,d czu;tpidg; ngUksT J}z;bapUe;jJ.

jkpou; tpLjiy Kd;dzp

,e;j Nkhrkhd tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;Ffs; jkpou; tpLjiy Kd;dzp Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; cUthff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jd. me;j mikg;Gfs; mtw;wpw;F ,Ue;j gy;NtW tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gl;Nl ,g;gpur;idia vLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtu;fSf;F jdpehL Nfhupf;ifia vOg;Gtjpy; ngUk; rpf;fy; ,Ue;jJ. ehL KOtJk; tputpf;fple;j jkpou;fspd; eyd; jdpehL Nfhupf;ifia vLj;j vLg;gpy; Kd;itg;gjd; %yk; ghjpf;fg;gLk; vd;w R+o;epiy mtu;fspd; fuq;fisg; ngUksT fl;bg; Nghl;lJ.

mJ kl;Lky;y jkpou;fspy; tsu;r;rpaile;j gFjpapdu; jq;fsJ njhopy; tha;g;GfSf;F jkpou; gFjpfNshL ,yq;if Nghd;w xU ngupa re;ijiaf; nfhz;l ehL ,Ug;gJ mtrpak; vd;Wk; fUjpdu;. vdNt jkpou; tpLjiy Kd;dzp Nfhl;ghL uPjpahd Njrpa Raepu;za cupik Nfs;tpia Kd;itf;fhky; gy rkaq;fspy; jq;fSf;F rYif mspf;f Kd;tUk; rpq;fs MSk; tu;f;f fl;rpfSld; Neub my;yJ ,iykiw fha;kiw cwT itj;Jf; nfhs;tjd; %yNk ,g;gpur;idfSf;fhd jPu;tpidg; ngw tpUk;gpd. me;j mbg;gilapy; xU tuk;gpw;Fl;gl;l r%f ,af;fj;ij mJTk; ehlhSkd;w murpaypy; gad;gLk; tpjj;jpNyNa mtu;fs; ifapy; vLj;jdu;.

mj;jifa ,af;fq;fSf;F nrtpkLj;J xUGwk; murpaYf;fhf ,dNtw;Wikia tsu;j;jhYk; kWGwk; mj;jifa eltbf;if KO r%f mikjpiaNa ghjpf;Fk; mstpw;F nrd;Wtplf;$lhJ vd;w mbg;gilapy; jkpo; mikg;Gfspd; Nfhupf;iffs; rpytw;iw guprPypf;Fk; epiyapypUe;j rpy rpq;fs Ml;rpahsu;fSf;F gy vjpu;g;Gfs; rpq;fs jPtputhj mikg;Gfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.

(ed;wp: khw;Wf; fUj;J)

(njhlUk;…)