c[;[k;kh... Mg;gpupf;f ep[kk;kh

thq;fpa flDf;F Nky; ehk; tl;b nfhLj;J tpl;Nlhk;. ,dpAkh tl;b nfhLg;gJ? %d;whk; cyf ehLfs; xNu Fuypy;> ,dp tl;bAk; jukhl;Nlhk; mrYk; jukhl;Nlhk; vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. ty;yuRfs; Aj;jk; njhLg;ghu;fsh? njhLf;fl;LNk! tl;bapy; rhtij tpl Aj;jj;jpy; rhfyhk;” vz;gJfspy; ,g;gb Gul;rpfukha; Ngrpatu; jhd;rhdpahtpd; FbauRj; jiytu; [_ypa]; fhk;g; gu;f;Nf ieNuNu.

jdJ ehL mbikg;gl;l fijia mtu; Ritahfr; nrhy;Ythu;. “mtu;fs; vq;fs; ehl;bw;F iggpSld; te;jhu;fs;. vq;fis fz;iz %b n[gpf;fr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. ehq;fs; n[gpj;J tpl;L fz; tpopj;j NghJ vq;fs; iffspy; iggps; ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fs; iff;F epyk; Ngha; tpl;lJ” ,g;gb nej;jpabahfg; NgRk; ,tu; ehj;jpfu; my;y. fj;Njhypf;f fpwp];jt kjg; gpbg;G cs;stu;jhk;. filrptiu kj ek;gpf;if cilatuhf ,Ue;jhu;. mNjrkak; Mg;gpupf;f kf;fspd; tpopg;gpd; fpupah Cf;fpahfr; nray;gl;lhu;.

1922 Nk 13y; gpwe;j ,tu;> Mrpupau; gapw;rpia Kbj;J Mrpupauhf rpy fhyk; gzpahw;wpdhu;. gpd;du; gpupl;ld; nrd;W cau; fy;tp ngw;whu;. ,g;gb ntspehl;by; fy;tp ngw;w Kjy; jhd;fhd;apfh (gpd;du; jhd;rhdpah vd ngau; khwpaJ) ehl;ltu; ,tNu. fy;Y}up ehl;fspNyNa jhd;fhd;apfh Mg;gpupf;f rq;fj;jpd; jiytuhf Nju;T nra; ag;gl;lhu;. gpd;du; ,r;rq;fk; murp ay; fl;rpahf khwpaJ.mjd; jiy tuhdhu;. ieNuNutpd; ehtd; ikAk; rpe;jid cuKNk mtiu kpfg; ngupaj; jiytuhf kpspur; nra;jJ.

“ehd; gs;sp Mrpupau; gzpiaNa ngupJk; Nerpj;Njd;. MapDk; murpaYf;F te;jJ tpgj;J” vd;w ,tu;> Njrj;jpd; miog;ig Vw;W murpaypy; Fjpj;jhu;. ehL KOtJk; Rw;wp Rw;wp Mg;gpupf;f goq; Fbfsplk; Rje;jpu czu;it Cl;bdhu;. gpupl;ld; jd; fhydpfs; xt;nthd;whf ,oe;J tUk; Neuk;. jhd;fhd;apfhtpd; MSeuhf ,Ue;j upr;ru;l; gu;dy; Nahridapd; mbg;gilapy; 1958 y; jhd; fhd;fpahTf;F tpLjiyaspf;f Kd;te;jdu;. njhlu;e;J eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; [_ypa]; fhk;g; gu;f;Nf ieNuNu Kjy;tu; Mdhu;. Ra mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l gpd; 1961 brk;gu; 9k; ehs; gpujku; Mdhu;. ,e;ehl;bd; mUfpYs;s [hd;[pgu; jPTf; $l;lj;jpw;F [hk;[pj; gpj; mg; Jy;yh vd;gtu; Ry;jhdhf ,Ue;jhu;. Gul;rp %yk; mtiu mfw;wp tpl;L jPTf;$l;lj;ij jha;ehl;NlhL ,izj;J jhd;rhdpah FbaurhfieNuNu gpufldk; nra;jhu;. 1985 Mk; Mz;L jhdhf gjtp tpyFk;tiu mg;nghWg;gpy; njhlu;e;jhu;.

jhd;rhdpah Kd;Ndw Nrh\yprNk rpwe;j khu;f;fk; vd;whu;. rPdhTld; neUf;fkhd ey;YwT nfhz;lhu;. “rPdghzp Nrh\yprk; vd rPdh mwptpj;jij Nghy; ‘R+Nr’jj; Jtk; vd tlnfhupa jiytu; fpk; ,y;Rq; mwptpj;jijg; Nghy; Mg;gpupf;f ghzp Nrh\yprk; gw;wp ,tu; mwptpj;jhu;.

c[;[k;kh (r%ff; FLk;gk;)

vd Mg;gpupf;f kuG rhu;e;J ngaupl;lhu;. Mg;gpupf;fu;fs; ,ay;ghfNt tho;T epiy uPjpahf Nrh\yp];l; rpe;jidahsu;fNs; mtu;fspd; ghuk;gupa cw;gj;jp cwTfspy; Ruz;ly; ,y;iy; rkj;Jtk; cz;L. `kPz;Lk; ghuk;gupaj;Jf;F jpUk;GNthk;’ etPd Aj;jpfSld; vd;gNj mtu; thjk;’. c[;[k;kh vd;w ghij jhd;rhdpah fpuhkq;fis <u;j;jJ; czT cw;gj;jp Ftpe;jJ. Vw;Wkjp kpFe;J nry;tk; nfhopj;jJ. Mdhy; 78 f;F gpwF Vw;gl;l njhlu; twl;rp cfhz;lh mjpgu; ,b mkPDld; Vw;gl;l Aj;jk; ,it fhuzkhf jhd;rhdpah eypTw;wJ. czTf;F ifNae;Jk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. me;epaf; ifapUg;G fiue;jJ. Gjpa jhuhskaf; nfhs;ifia Vw;f Ntz;ba fl;lhak; Vw;gl;lJ.

ieNuNu ,r;R+oYf;F Kd;Ng jkJ fl;rpapypUe;J tpyfp Gjpa fl;rpia Jtf;fp ,Ue;jhu;. MapDk; mtu; jhd; nry;thf;Fs;s jiytuhf ,Ue;jhu;. khwptUk; R+oiyf; fzf;fpy; nfhz;L 1985 y; FbauRj; jiytu; nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;J tpyfpdhu;. mtuhy; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;l myp`rd; kpahd;kpia nghWg;Ngw;f nra;jhu;.

ieNuNu FbauRj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j fhyj;ij tpl mjpfkhf Xa;T ngw;w gpwF cyfpd; gy ehL fSf;F gazk; nra;jhu;. Nkw;Ff; Fk; fpof;Ff;Fk; ,izg;Gg; ghy khf jpfo;e;jhu;. njd; Mg;gpupf;f epwntwp vjpu;g;G nkhrhk;gpf; tpLjiy> nuhBrpa murpay; khw;wk;> [hk;gpa ehl;Lg; gpur;rid vd Mg;gpupf;fh KOikAk; Rje;jpu Kk; Rgpl;rKk; rkj;JtKk; ngw ,Wjptiu gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhu;.

“ghugl;rq;fs; ,y;yhj rkj; Jtk; kdpj Fyk; KOikAk; jiof;f Nrh\ypr rpe;jid xd;Nw top”vd;gjpy; ,Wjptiu mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

Mg;gpupf;f fpuhkg; gz;ghL kPJk; tho;f;if kPJk; mstw;w fhjYk; ek;gpf;ifAk; nfhz;ltuhf ieNuNu tho;e;jhu;. Mg;gpupf;f goq;Fb rfq;fspy; epytpa FLk;g fpuhk tho;tpay; Kiwapy; rkj;Jt rpe;jid CNlhb ,Ug;gijf; fz;L nrhd;dhu;. mij Nkk;gLj;jTk; me;j kuG Ntupd; kPNj etPd Nrh\yprj;ijf; fl;lTk; Mu;tk; nfhz;lhu;. mtu; $wpa c[;[k;kh ntWk; fdty;y. xU ngUk; yl;rpaj;jpd; tpij. cyfr; R+oyhy; mJ jw;fhypfkhf gpd;dile;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> Mg;gpupf;fg; gz;ghl;bd; capu;j; Jbg;Ng rkj;Jtk; vd;w ieNuNutpd; ek;gpf;if epr;rak; tPz; NghfhJ. 1999 mf;Nlhgu; 14 Mk; ehs; yz;ldpy; capu; ,oe;jhu;. kz; rhu;e;J rpe;jpj;jhu;. Mdhy; kdpj Fyj;Jf;fhf rpe;jpj;jhu;. tho;e;jhu;> ,we;Jk; ek;NkhL tho;fpwhu;.