murpay; jpUg;GKid gy fz;l mz;zh!

(c.uh.tujuhrd;)

mwpQu; mz;zh vd;W jkpo;$Wk; ey;Yyfpy; mwpag;gl;l mz;zhtpd; E}w;whz;L tpoh epiwtilAk; ehs; nrg;lk;gu; 15> 2009. mtu; kiwe;J ehw;gjhz;Lfs; Md gpd;dUk;> mz;zh vDk; mtuJ ngau;> jkpof murpaypy; xU ke;jpur; nrhy;yhf epiyngw;W ePbf;fpwJ. jkpo;ehl;bd; murpaypy; Xu; mjpub ahd khw;wj;ij epfo;j;jp> fhq;fpuir Ml;rp gPlj;jpypUe;J mfw;wp> 1967y; Kjyikr;ruhfg; nghWg;Ngw;w rhj idahsuhd mz;zh> kpff; FWfpa fhyNk mg;gjtpapy; ePbj;J 1969 gpg;utup 3k; ehs; ,aw;if va;j Neupl; lJ. jd;NdhL ,af;fj;jpy; jsgjp ahf tyk; te;j mz;zhtpd; kiwT Fwpj;Jj; je;ij ngupahu; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;: “elf;ff;$lhjJ ele;Jtpl;lJ. vjpu;fhyk; ,Ul;lhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ehY Nfhb kf;fisAk; nghWj;j ngupa - gupfhuk; nra;a Kbahj Jf;f rk;gtkhFk;” vd;whu; mtu;.

mz;zhtpd; murpay; tho;f;if rw;nwhg;g 35 Mz;L fhyNk ePbj;jJ. ,jpy; mtu; je;ij ngupahupd; jiyik Vw;W Kjypy; Rakupahij ,af;fj;jpYk; mijj; njhlu;e;J ePjpf;fl;rpapYk;> gpd;du; jpuhtplu; fofj;jpYk; nrayhw;wpaJ 1934 Kjy; 1949 tiu; 1949y; je;ij ngupahup lkpUe;J gpupe;J jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;ijj; Jtf;fp mjd; ntw;wpg; gazj;jpw;F msg;gupa gq;fhw;wp> 1969y; kiwe;jhu;. ,e;j ,uz;L fl;lq;fspYk; jkpofj;jpd;> ,e;jpaj; Jizf;fz;lj;jpd; - murpay; epfo;Tfspy; jdJ jdp Kj;jpiuiag; gjpj;j tuyhw;Wr; rhjidahsu; mtu;!

,d;W jpuhtpl ,af;ff; fl;rpfs;> ePjpf;fl;rpapd; ghuk;gupaj;ij tpje;J Nghw;wp mjw;F thupRupik nfhz;lhL fpd;w tof;fj;ijf; filg;gpbf;fpd; wdu;. Mdhy; ngupahUk;> mz;zhTk; ePjpf;fl;rpapy; jq;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lJ xU tuyhw;W epfo;Nt nad;whYk;> me;j ePjpf;fl;rpapd; jiyikiag; gw;wpa mtu;fs; fUj;Njhl;lk; NtwhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ePjpf;fl;rpapd; jiytu;fs; ngupahupd; Rakupahijf; nfhs;iffisNah> ,af;fj;ijNah xUNghJk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;fs; my;y. ghu;g;gd uy;yhNjhu; eyd;fisg; ghJfhg;gJ vd;gJ kl;LNk ePjpf;fl;rpf;Fk;> Rakupahij ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; epytpa Xuk;rf; fUj;njhw;Wik. me;j xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhfj;jhd; Nrhu;e;J- jsu;e;J NghapUe;j epiyapy; ePjpf; fl;rpj; jiytu;fs;> NtW topapy; yhky; ngupahuplk; ePjpf;fl;rpapd; jiyikia 1938k; Mz;L xg; gilj;jdu;.

md;iwa ePjpf;fl;rpj; jiytu; fis mwg;Nghu; Vl;by;> mz;zh fpz;lyhf “muz;kidf;fhuu;fs;> rPkhd;fs;> Jiukhu;fspd; nry;yg; gps;isfs;> rupiff;Fy;yhf;fhuu;fs;” vd;W tu;zid nra;jij Njhou; gp.uhk%u;j;jp> jpuhtpl ,af;fk; gw;wpa jdJ E}ypy; Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;jhu;. “Rayhgk; Njbf;nfhs;tJ xd;Nw muz;kidapy; murpay; elj;jpa me;j mG+u;t kdpju;fspd; Nehf;fk;” vd;W 1948y; mz;zh vOjpaijAk; gp.Mu;.gjpT nra;jpUe;jhu;.

1944k; Mz;by; Nryj;jpy; eil ngw;w khehl;by;> ePjpf;fl;rpapd; ngau; jpuhtplu; fofk; vd khw;wk; nra;ag; gl;lJ. ePjpf;fl;rpapd; jiyikapy; ,Ue;jtu;fs; midtUk; gpupl;b\; murhq;fj;jhu; mspj;J ‘fTutg; gLj;jpa’ uht;-gfJ}u;> jpthd; gfJ}u;> ru; Nghd;w gl;lq;fisj; Jwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w jPu;khdj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J epiwNtw;wpatu; mz;zh. ,e;jj; jPu;khdj;ij Vw;f kWj;J ePjpf;fl;rpg; gpuKfu;fs; gyu; fl;rpf;Nf KOf;Fg; Nghl;Ltpl;Lg; Nghdhu;fs;. “,e;j Nryk; khehl;NlhL ePjpf;fl;rpapd; mj;jpahak; KbTf;F te;jJ> mjd; ,Wjpr;rlq;Ffisr; nra;J Kbf;f Kd;epd;wtu; mz;zh Jiu” vd;W gp.Mu;. kpfr;rupahf mz;zhtpd; gq;fspg;ig epidT $u;e;J vOjpaJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

jpuhtplu; fofj;jpy; je;ij ngupahUld; ,ize;J nrayhw;wpa Mz;Lfspy; mz;zh> jpuhtplehL Nfhupf;ifia typAWj;jp mjd; jj;Jtthjpahfj; jd; vOj;ijAk;> Ngr;irAk; gad;gLj;jpj; jPtpug; gpur;rhuk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. 1944 Kjy; 1949 tiuapyhd fhyj;jpy; ngupahupd; ek;gpf;iff;Fupa jsgjpahfr; nra yhw;wpatu; mz;zh. Mdhy;> 1947 ,e;jpa tpLjiyapd; NghJ> Mf];l; 15I Jf;fehshff; nfhz;lhl je;ij ngupahu; Kw;gl;lNghJ> mz;zh mij Vw;ftpy;iy. “Mf];l; gjp ide;J” vd;w jiyg;gpl;L jpuhtpl ehL 10.8.1947 Njjpa ,jopy; mz;zh vOjpa tupfs; ,it:

“Mf];l; gjpide;jhk; Njjp> ,e;jpa Rje;jpu jpdk;> Gjpa ,e;jpa ru;f;fhupd; mikg;Gehs;.

“tuyhw;wpNy ,e;ehs; ,lk; ngWfpwJ. me;ehspNy> ,e;jpaj; Jizf;fz;lj;jpNy 200 Mz;L fSf;F Nkyhfg; gwe;J nfhz; bUe;j gpupl;b\; Vfhjpgj;jpaf; nfhb> ghfp];jhd;> ,e;jpah ,U tl; lhuq;fspypUe;Jk; ,wq;FtJld;> ,U ,lq;fspYk; Rje;jpuf; nfhbfs; gwf;f tplg;gLfpd;wd.

“ek;Kila tPu ,isQu;fs; kPJ> ,Jehs; tiuapNy Rkj;jg;gl;l gopr;nrhy;> ehk; gpupl;b\hupd; mbikfs; vd;gJ.

“me;jg; gpupl;b\hupd; Ml;rp KbAk;NghJ> ehk; Jf;fk; nfhz; lhLtJ ,e;jg; gopr;nrhy;iy> ehkhfNt ek;kPJ Rkj;Jk;gb mtu; fis tw;GWj;jp miog;gjhFk;.

“ekJ tho;ehspy; ehk; gpupl;b\; Vfhjpgj;jpa Ml;rpia Vw;f tpUk; ghjtu;fs; - mJ xopa Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fKilatu;fs; - fhq; fpurhu; gop Rkj;jpaJ Nghy ehk; gpupl;b\hupd; mbikfsy;yu; vd;gij tpsf;f ekf;F ,Uf;Fk; xUehs;> filrp ehs; Mf];l; 15! ehk; Vd; mr;re;ju;g;gj;ij ,oe;J mopahg; gopr;nrhy;iyj; Njbf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;?”

je;ij ngupahupd; Kbit kPwp ,t;thW epiyghL vLg;gjd; gpd;tpisTfs; vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ed;F czu;e;Nj mz;zh ,t;thW KbTf;F te;jhu;. “,J fl;rpf; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; jiytupd; mwpf;ifiaAk; kPWtjhFk; vd;W fUjg;gl;L> vd;kPJ xOq;F el tbf;if vLf;f Kd;tUtjhdhYk;> ... vd;idf; fl;rpia tpl;L ePf;fp dhYk;> ehd; r%f rPu;jpUj;jk;> nghU shjhu rkj;Jtk;> jpuhtplj; jdp muR vd;Dk; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffisf; fl;rpf;F ntspNa ,Ue;jhfpYk; nra;J tUNtd;” vd;W jd; epiyia cWjpglj; njuptpj;jhu; mz;zh. mtu; vjpu;ghu;j;jJNghyNt ngupahu; ‘,af;fj;jpypUe;j mlq;fhg;gplhupfSk; Rje;jpu ehs; vd;W Fk;khsk; Nghl;l’jhfNt tUzpj;jhu;.

,e;jf; fl;lj;jpy; ngupahUld; mz;zhTf;F Vw;gl;l Kuz;ghL jhd; Kw;wp tsu;e;J 1949 ,y; jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;jpd; gpwg;Gf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wJ. ngupahu; jdJ 70tJ tajpy; kzpak;ikiaj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ljw;F mz;zh cs;spl;Nlhu; vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jJk;> mtu;fis “JNuhfpg;gl;lhsk;” vd;W nrhy;yp> mtu;fs; ntspNawpajhy; jpuhtplu; fofk; J}a;ikg;gl;ljhfg; ngupahu; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jhu;.

1949y; jpKfitj; Njhw;Wtpj;j gpd;du;> mz;zh jdf;nfd;W xU jdp murpay; ghijia tFj;Jr; nray;gl;lhu;. jpuhtplu; fofk; r%f rPu;jpUj;jj;Jf;fhd ,af;fk; kl;LNk vd;Wk; Nju;jy;fsj;jpy; <LgLtjpy;iy vd;Wk; epiynaLj;J ,d;wsTk; mijf; fhj;J tUfpwJ. Mdhy;> 1952 Nju;jypy; Nghl;baplhtpl;lhYk;> jpKf Xu; murpay; fl;rpahf> rl;lkd;w-ehlhSkd;wj; Nju;jy; murpaypy; jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; vd;W mz;zh KbntLj;jhu;. mjw;fpzq;f 1957 Nju;jypy; jpKf Nghl;bapl;Lj; jkpof rl;lkd;wj;jpYk;> kj;jpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpYk; Eioe;jJ.

jpKf jdp murpay; fl;rpahf ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpa gpd;dUk; $l “jpuhtplj; jdp muR” vd;fpw jpuhtpl ehL gpuptpidf; Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;Nj nray;gl;lJ. 1962 ,e;jpa-rPd vy;iyg; Nghu;f;fhyj;jpy;> ,e;jg; gpuptpidf; Nfhupf;ifiaj; njhlu;e;jhy;> ,e;jpa murpay; rl;lj;Jf;F cs;spl;l rl;lg;G+u;tkhd murpay; fl;rpahf ePbf;f KbahJ vd;w epiy vOe;jJ. me;jj; jUzj;jpy;> ehl;L xw;Wikia Kd;dpWj;jp jpuhtpl ehL gpuptpidf; Nfhupf;ifiaf; iftpl;ltu; mz;zh. ,J jpuhtpl ,af;fk; vLj;Jj; jPuNtz;ba murpay; Kbthf MdJ tuyhw;Wf; fl;lhak;. jha;f;fofkhd jpuhtplu; fofKk;> jdpehL Nfhupf;ifiaj; njhlutpy;iy vd;gJ ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba xd;W. ,d;iwf;F jpKfTk; rup> mjpypUe;J gpupe;J cUthd mjpKfTk; rup> Njrpa murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J nrayhw;Wfpw epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sjw;F> md;W mz;zh vLj;j rupahd KbNt mbj;jsk; ,l;lJ.

mz;zh jiyikapyhd jpKf> kj;jpa-khepy Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpypUe;j fhq;fpu]; fl;rpia vjpu;j;j murpay; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kidg;ghf vLj;Jr; nrd;wjd; gupzhk tsu;r;rpNa 1967y; jkpo;ehl;bd; Ml;rpg;gPlj;jpypUe;J mf;fl;rp J}f;fp vwpag;gl;lJ. jpKf> mz;zh jiyikapy; Ml;rpaikj; jJ. ,e;j Ml;rpkhw;wj;ij epfo;j;J tjpy; mz;zhTld; ,ize;J nray;gl;l ngUkpjj;Jf;Fupa gq;if khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp jkpofj;jpy; Mw;wp aJk; epidtpy; epWj;jw;ghyJ. mz;zh tFj;j fhq;fpu]; vjpu;g;G murpay; epiyghl;il> mtuJ kiw Tf;Fg;gpd;du; ,uz;lhz;L fspNyNa jpKf iftpl;lJ vd;gJ jkpof murpaypy; vOe;j tpj;jpahr khd R+oy;> mJgw;wpa tpthjj;Jf;F ,J jUzkhfhJ.

mz;zh> rl;lkd;w - ehlhS kd;w cWg;gpduhf> Kjyikr;ruhf> jpKftpd; nghJr; nrayhsuhfr; nray;gl;l fhyk; KOtjpYk;> kj;jpa murpd; mjpfhuf; Ftpaiy vjpu;j;Jk;> khepy Rahl;rp cupik NfhupAk;> cWjp ahff; Fuy; nfhLj;jhu;; Nghuhl;lf; fsk; fz;lhu;; fz; %Ltjw;F Kd;ghfj; jdJ filrp %r;rhf-capyhf-khepy Rahl;rpia Kd;dpWj; jpdhu; vd;gJ mz;zhtpd; MAl; fhyg; gzpf;F xU Kj;jha;g;ghd ngUikia <l;bj;je;j xd;W.

jkpofk; je;j tuyhw;W kdpjuhd mz;zhtpd; E}w;whz;L epiwT tpoh Neuj;jpy;> mtupd; epidTf;Fg; Gf oQ;rypia cupj;jhf;FNthk;. mtupd; tho;tpYk; gzpapYk; ntspg;gl;l [dehaf czu;Tfis Kd;ndLj; Jr; nry;yj; jkpo;r; rKjhaj;jpw;F czu;T Cl;LNthk;!

(jPf;fjpu;)