cyfg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; kPl;rpf;fhf ru;tNjr xj;Jiog;ig tYg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; - bA+. FzNrfu

,e;j kfhehl;il Vw;ghL nra;jtu;fSf;F mtu;fs; tpLj;j miog;Gf;fhfTk; jhuhskhd tpUe;Njhk;g =Yf;Fkhf Kjw;fz; vdJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,q;F Muhag;gLk; tplak; fhNyhrpjkhdJ> nghUj;jkhdJ> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. cyfg; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ,yq;if kpfr; rpwpa gq;ifNa tfpj;J tUfpd;wJ vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPu;fs;.

fle;j 3 Mz;Lfspd; NghJ 6–7 rjtPj nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp tsu;r;rpAld;> egu; tPj tUkhd mjpfupg;Gld;> XusT kdg; gjpT juf;$ba r%f mgptpUj;jpr; rhjidia mJ Gupe;Js;sJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> cs;ehl;L MAj Nkhjy; kw;Wk; mjDila nghUshjhuj;jpd; ntspf; fhuzpfs; Mfpad fhuzkhf mjd; r%fg; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Nehf;fp Kd; nry;tjpy; ngUk; rthy;fis vjpu;Nehf;fpaJ.

,yq;if MfTk; tu;j;jfr; rhu;Gs;s xU ehlhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mjdJ nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; Rkhu; 70 rjtPjk; cyfg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; Vw;w ,wf;fq;fSf;F vspjpy; ghjpf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

MAj Nkhjy; mjd; cr;r fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j Kf;fpakhd jUzj;jpy; rkfhy cyf epjp neUf;fb vk;ikg; ngUkstpy; ghjpj;jJ. 2008k; Mz;bd; ehd;fhtJ fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy; vkJ nghUsh¡uj;jpd; ntspj;JiwahdJ cyf epjp neUf;fbapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jd; fhuzkhf:

1. ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsu;fs; jpiwNrup cz;bay;fspYk; gz KwpfspYk; KjyPLfisj; jpLjpg;ngd thg]; ngw;wdu;.

2. FWfpa fhyf; fld;fs; kPjhd mtruf; Nfhupf;iffs;.

3. thzpg uPjpapyhd epjpaplypd; $u;ikahd tw;wpg; Nghjy;>

4. mnkupf;f nlhyUf;F vjpuhd ghupa ru;tNjr ehzaq;fspd; fLikahd Nja;khdj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wpa kjpg;gPl;L ,og;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f Neu;e;jJ.

,jd; fhuzkhf> nrd;kjp epYit Jz;LtpOk; njhifahf khwpaJ. xJf;fq;fs; ghupa msTf;F tPo;r;rpiaf; fz;ld. ,J> 2008 [{iy khjj;jpy; 3.5 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyuhf mjpAau; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 2009 khu;r;rpy; kpff; Fiwe;j kl;lkhd 1.2 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyUf;F tPo;r;rp fz;lJ.

MapDk;> vkJ rpwg;ghd> tise;J nfhLf;ff;$ba epjp kw;Wk; ehzaf; nfhs;iffs; fhuzkhf vk;Kila nghUshjhuj;ijAk; mjd; epjp mikg;igAk; Ngzpf;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.

mjpfupj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp> fpuhkpag; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp> gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jp> cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; rpwpa> eLj;ju mstpyhd njhopy;Kiw Mfpatw;iw Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l nghUshjhu %Nyhghaj;jpdhy; jpzpf;fg;gl;l mOj;jq;fisAk; vk;khy; jhf;Fg; gpbf;f Kbe;jJ.

vkJ Vw;Wkjpfis mjpfupg;gJ> Rw;Wyhj; njhopy;Jiwia Nkk;gLj;Jjy;> ntspehl;L %y jdj;jpd; ngUkstpyhd cl;gha;T> ,Ujug;G kw;Wk; gy jug;G cjtp> ntsp ehLfspy; njhopy; GupNthu; mDg;Gfpd;w gzj;ij epiyahfg; NgZjy; Mfpa vkJ Njitapd; gpd;Gyj;jpy; ,yq;if Nghd;w rpwpa tsu;Kf ehl;bw;F cyfg; nghUshjhu kPl;rp tpNrl Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhFk;.

cyf ehLfs; midj;ijAk; Rw;wpr; R+o;e;J nfhz;Ls;s ,e;j cyf epjp neUf;fb gy;Njrpa epjp epWtdq;fsJ VfNghfk; gw;wp GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l ftdj;ij Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Mgj;Jf;fisr; rkhspf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; %yk; epjpj; njhopy;Jiw jkf;Fj; Njitahd fUtpfis cUthf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vjpu;kiwahd gpd;tpisTfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;shky; jk;Kila ,yhgq;fis mjpf gl;rkhf;fpf; nfhs;tNj ,jd; xNu Nehf;fkhFk;. tq;fpfSk; $l ghJfhg;G kakhf;fy; Nghd;w epjpf; fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;jj; njhlq;fpd.

,J cyfpd; kpfg; ngupa epjp epWtdq;fspd; tPo;r;rpf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wJ. jw;Nghija epjp neUf;fbapy; cyf epWtdq;fspd; 33 rjtPjj;ijj; Jilj;jopj;jJ. ,jd; tpisthy;>

1. If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; kpNydpak; mgptpUj;jpf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

2. tsu;Kf ehLfs; ngUk; fld; gStpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

3. epthuzj;Jf;Fupa tsq;fs; mgptpUj;jpaile;j ehLfspy; kPl;rpia Nkw;nfhs;s jpirjpUg;gg;gLs;sd.

4. ed;nfhil toq;Fk; mikg;Gf;fs; tw;wpAs;sd.

,e;j epiyikahdJ jhuhsr; re;ijfs; gw;wpa R+lhd tpthjj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd.

1970k; Mz;Lfspd; Nghjhd vz;nza; mjpu;r;rpf;Fg; gpd;du; fle;j %d;W Mz;Lfspd; NghJ eilKiwapy; ,Ue;J tUk; et-jhuhsthjj;Jf;F toptpLk; nghUl;L newpg;gLj;jg;gl;l re;ijfs; iftplg;gl;ld.

jhuhsr; re;ijapd; fu;j;jhf;fs; nghUshjhu tptfhuq;fspy; [dehaf murhq;fq;fs; jkJ gq;if KOikahff; iftpl;L tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nahrid $WksTf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;.

jkJ %yjdj;ijAk; re;ijfisAk; KOikahf jhuhskakhf;fhj ehLfNs jw;Nghija neUf;fbapd; ngUk; gStpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;ld.

kPl;rp> ek;gpf;ifia kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;GtJ> ,e;j mikg;Gf;Fs; tsu;r;rpia kPz;Lk; nfhz;L tUtJ Mfpatw;iw cWjp nra;tjw;F mwpthu;e;j MNyhrid ,g;NghJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ.

Mgj;ijj; jLg;gjw;F> kpifajpfkhd Mgj;Jf;fisj; jLg;gjw;F ru;tNjr tq;fpj; njhopy; kw;Wk; epjp mikg;gpy; newpg;gLj;jg;gl;l rPu; jpUj;jq;fSf;fhd fUj;njhw;Wik mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wJ.

fpukkhd Njhy;tpfspd; ghupa fhuzq;fspd; kj;jpapy; ntspg;gilg; gz;Gk; tif nrhy;Yk; nghWg;Gk; ,y;yhik mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Gjpjhfj; Njhd;Wfpd;w ehLfSf;Fk; kpf twpa ehLfSf;Fk; $Ljyhff; Fuy; nfhLf;fTk;> mjpfhuk; nfhs;sTkhd ,lkspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. I. eh. cyf ehza epjpak;> cyf tq;fp> cyf tu;j;jf ];jhgdk; Mfpatw;wpy; rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w Nfhupf;if kPz;Lk; epfo;r;rp epuYf;Fs; te;Js;sJ. ,jw;F mjpAau; Kd;Dupik mtrpakhfpd;wJ.

VO ehLfs; FOtpd; ,lj;jpy; 20 ehLfs; FO Njhd;wpapUg;gJ ,e;j vjhu;j;jj;ij mq;fPfupg;gjhFk;.

ru;tNjr ehza epjpaj;jpy; Nfhl;lh kw;Wk; thf;F Mfpad rPu;jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl Ntz;bait. ru;tNjr ehza epjpaj;jpd; nkhj;j thf;Ffspy; njw;fhrpah KOtjw;FNk 2.8 rjtPj thf;FfNs cs;sd. Mdhy;> vl;L kpy;ypad; kf;fis khj;jpuNk nfhz;l ngy;[paj;Jf;F 2.1 rjtPj thf;F cz;L.

ru;tNjr xJf;f ehzak; gw;wpa gpur;rpid> cyfpd; Gjpa vjhu;j;jq;fspd; gpd;dzpapy; kPs; guprPyid nra;ag;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ. ve;jnthU Njrpa ehzaKk; ru;t Njr xJf;f ehza me;j];ij mDgtpf;Fk; jdpj;Jtkhd rYif toq;fg;glf;$lhJ vd;gNj vk;khy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cyfk; xU JUtkaj;jpypUe;J gyJUt kaj;jpw;F khwpr; nrhy;fpd;wJ. mjidg; gpd;tUkhW vLj;Jf; fhl;lyhk;.

1. 20 ehLfs; FO %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lijg;Nghy cyfg; nghUshjhuj;jpy; gy nghUshjhuf; Nfe;jpuq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;sd.

2. MW Mrpag; nghUshjhuq;fspd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (cyfpd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpahd 60 bupy;ypad; nlhyupy;) 17 bupy;ypad; nlhyuhFk;. 21k; E}w;whz;by; cyfg; nghUsjhu ikakhf MrpahNt tpsq;Ffpd;wJ vd;gjw;F ,J rhd;whFk;.

3. epjp khu;f;fq;fs; Mrpahtpy; (kj;jpa fpof;F cs;spl) Ftpe;Js;sd.

4. Gjpa nghUshjhu mzpfs;> $l;lzpfs;> mikg;Gfspd; Njhw;wk;.

5. INuhg;gpa-Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Kf;fpa tpir tsq;fs;

6. Mrpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jpaile;j ehLfistpl mjpf Ntfkhf ke;j epiyapy; ,Ue;J kPz;L tUfpd;wd.

7. et jhuhsthj mzpapy; ,Ue;J efu;e;J yj;jPd; mnkupf;fh vOr;rp ngWtJ.

xU Gjpa cyfg; nghUshjhu epajpf;fhd mtrpak; Kd;ndg;NghijAk; tpl ,g;NghJ tYthf czug;gL fpd;wJ. ru;tNjr epjp mikg;gpd; Gjpa fl;Lkhdj;Jf;fhd ,d;wpaikahik czug;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. vjhu;j;jNk ,e;jj; Njitia epu;g;ge;jpf;fpd;wJ.