,yq;ifj; jkpou;fs; gpur;rid  Neu;ikahd jPu;it Nehf;fp eful;Lk; jPT ehL

-fp. tujuhrd; (khf;];]pl; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp jiytu;> jkpo; ehL)

,yq;ifapy; ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; vy;bb,-apdUf;Fk; ,ilNa fle;j 33 Mz;Lfshf eilngw;W te;j Nkhjy; KbTf;F te;J tpl;lJ. ,e;j ,uhZt Nkhjypy; vy;bb, jug;gpy; cau;kl;lj; jiytu;fs; cs;spl;L ngUk; capu;r;Nrjj;ij vjpu; nfhs;s Neupl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; fLk; capu;r;Nrjk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. gy yl;rf;fzf;fhd mg;ghtpj; jkpo; kf;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;j kz;zpNyNa mfjpfshf khwp> nrhy;nyhz;zh Jd;gj;jpy; Mo;e;Js;sdu;.

rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjk;

,yq;ifapd; fle;j fhy tuyhw;iw cw;W Nehf;Fgtu; ahUf;Fk;> ,e;j NkhjYf;fhd tpijfs; rpy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;NgNa tpijf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mwpa KbAk;. ,e;jpahitg; NghyNt ,yq;ifAk; nts;isau; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;> ,e;jpahtpy; filg;gpbj;jJ Nghd;Nw mq;NfAk; nts;isau;fs; gpupj;jhSk; R+o;r;rpiaf; filg;gpbj;jdu; . Nkw;fj;jpaf; fy;tp ngWk; tha;g;G ngw;wTld;> muR cj;jpNahfq;fSf;fhd Nkhjy;fSk; mq;F rpq;fstu;fs;- jkpou;fspilNa vOe;jijf; fhz KbAk;. mNj Nghy ‘‘,d Muha;r;rp’’ vd;w ngaupy; rpq;fstu;fis Mupau;fs; - Kd;Ndwpatu;fs; vd;Wk;> jkpou;fisg; gpd;jq;fpatu;fs; - jpuhtplu;fs; vd;Wk; gpupj;Jf; fhl;l Kad;wijAk; fhzKbAk;. mq;F ,J Nkw;fj;jpa tuyhw;W ty;Yeu;fshy; rpq;fs kf;fspd; ngUikiag; NgRtJ vd;w ngaupy; mOj;jkhfr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

tpLjiy ngw;w ,yq;ifapy; Ml;rpf;F te;jtu;fs;> gpupl;b\hu; Vw;gLj;jptpl;Lr; nrd;w Vw;wj;jho;thd ghFghl;ilr; rupnra;a vt;tpj eltbf;ifAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. khwhf> jq;fSila nrhe;j tu;f;f eyd;fisAk;> jq;fs; thf;F tq;fpiaAk; ghJfhf;f mit Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs;> rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Ntw;Wikia tsu;j;jd.

,d;iwa jpdk; ,yq;ifapy;> cs;s kf;fs; njhifapy; 75 rjtpfpjj;jpdu; rpq;fs nkhop NgRgtu;fs;. 69 rjtpfpjj;jpdu; Gj;jkjj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wgtu;fs;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; MSk; fl;rpapdu; jq;fs; kf;fis vd;nwd;Wk; gpupj;Jitj;Jf; Fspu;fha;e;jpl> rpq;fs nkhopiaAk;> Gj;j kjj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;.

,j;jifa VWkhwhd tsu;r;rpg; Nghf;fpy;> jkpo; kf;fs; thOk; gFjpfspy; vz;zw;wg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; ntbj;jd. 1956> 1958> 1978> 1981 kw;Wk; 1983 fspy; eilngw;w ,j;jifa Nghuhl;lq;fs; midj;Jk; mf;fhyq;fspy; Ml;rpapypUe;jtu;fshy; fLikahd Kiwapy; eRf;fg;gl;ld. ,tw;wpy; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd epfo;T> 1983 [_iyapy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhFk;.

,e;j ,dg;gLnfhiyapy;> <Lgl;lf; fatu;fspy; xUtu; $l ,d;W tiu> rl;lj;jpd; Kd;nfhz;Ltug;gl;L jz;bf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ ntl;ff;NflhFk;.

,yq;ifapy; jkpo; kw;Wk; rpq;fsk; ,uz;LNk Ml;rp nkhopfshf ,Ue;jd. murhq;fKk; kjr;rhu;gw;w murhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. Mdhy; 1972-k; Mz;ila murpay; rl;lj;jpUj;jk; rpq;fsj;ij ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpnkhopahfTk;> Gj;j kjj;ij ehl;bd; gpujhd kjkhfTk; gpufldk; nra;jJ.

jkpo; kf;fs; vjpu;g;G

Ml;rpahsu;fspd; ,j;jifa ntwpj;jdkhd eltbf;iffs;> jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Mj;jpuj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,jd; tpisthf jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp (TULF-Tamils United Liberation Front) cUthdJ. fk;A+dpr ,af;fq;fspYk; kw;Wk; <oj;jpy; rhjp xLf;F Kiwf;F vjpuhf cUthfpapUe;j ,af;fq;fspYk; ,aq;fpte;j E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ,isQu;fs; jkpou;fspd; cupikfSf;fhfg; Nghuhl Kd;te;jdu;. ‘‘Nrhryprj; jkpo; <ok;’’ mikg;gNj jq;fs; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;W $wpdu;. Mdhy; ehsiltpy; ,jpy; <Lgl;l ,isQu;fs; gy;NtW rpWrpW FOf;fshfr; rpjWz;ldu;.

jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp> nry;tehafk; mtu;fshy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J gpd;du; vy;bb,> gpshl;> ,gpMu;vy;vg;> <Nuh];> ,gpbgp> nlNyh vd;W vz;zw;wg; gpupTfshf khwpg; Nghapd. NkYk; mit midj;Jk; MAjg; Nghuhl;lg; ghijiaj; Nju;e;njLj;jd. ,tw;wpy; vy;bb, jtpu kw;w midj;J ,af;fq;fSk; xU fl;lj;jpw;Fg; gpwF> gpuptpidf; Nfhupf;ifiaf; iftpl;L> jkpou;fs; thOk; gFjpf;Ff; $Ljy; mjpfhuq;fSld; Gjpa mikg;Gr; rl;lk; cUthf Ntz;Lk; vd;W epiy vLj;jd.

vy;bb,-Ig; nghWj;jtiu ,tu;fs; midtUk; JNuhfpfs; vd;Wk;> murpd; Vn[z;Lfs; vd;Wk; Fw;wk; rhl;baJ kl;Lkpd;wp> ,e;j ,af;fq;fisr; rhu;e;j jiytu;fis> Copau;fis MAjj; jhf;Fjy;fs; %yk; nfhd;wopf;f Kw;gl;lJ.

gy;NtW FOf;fisr; Nru;e;j ckh kNfRtud;> gj;kehgh> mkpu;jypq;fk;> NahNf];tud;> rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu; rhk; jk;gpKj;J Kjyhd jiytu;fs; vy;bb,-apduhy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fspy; xUrpyu;. rupahfr; nrhy;tnjd;why;> rpq;fs ,d ntwpau;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fistpl> vy;bb,-apduhy; nfhy;yg;gl;l jkpou; jiytu;fNs mjpfk;. ,tu;fspd; ru;trhjhuzkhd nfhiy ghjf eltbf;iffs;> ek; ehl;bd; gpujkuhf ,Ue;j uh[Pt; fhe;jpia kpff; nfhLikahd Kiwapy; gLnfhiy nra;Ak; vy;iyf;Nf nrd;wd.

vy;bb, : Jau KbT

,yq;ifia Mz;l n[atu;j;jNd murhq;fk;> rpq;fs ntwpAld; Ml;rpia elj;jpaJ. jkpou;fspd; cupikfisAk; jkpo; nkhopiaAk; Gwf;fzpj;jJ. jkpou; mikg;Gfis MAjg;Nghuhl;lj;ij Nehf;fp efu;j;jpaikf;F n[atu;j;jNd murpd; eltbf;iffNs mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fshFk;. mNj rkaj;jpy;> jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jpl> ,j;jifa mu;j;jkw;w Aj;jj;jpw;F xU R%fkhd jPu;T fz;bl vy;bb,-apdUk; jahuhf ,y;iy. vy;bb,-apdupd; xNu Fwpf;Nfhs; jq;fs; jiyikapd; fPo; jkpo; <ok; mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. ,j;jifa Nghf;fhdJ mq;F tho;e;J te;j jkpo; kf;fSf;F ed;ik gaf;ftpy;iy. khwhf> nrhy;nyhz;zh Jd;gJauq;fisNa nfhz;L te;Js;sJ.

vy;bb, jiytu; gpughfud;> MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %yk; jdp <oj;ij mikf;fg; gyKiw mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,jw;fhd Nghuhl;lk; fle;j 33 Mz;Lfshf eilngw;W te;jJ. Mdhy;> filrpahf> ,yq;if murhq;fk; vy;bb,-apdupd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;j midj;Jg; gFjpfisAk; ifg;gw;wpapUf;fpwJ. ,t;thW mq;F eilngw;W te;j Aj;jk;> gy yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fisf; fhT nfhLj;jgpd;> gy yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fisj; jq;fs; nrhe;j kz;zpNyNa tPlw;wtu;fshf> mfjpfshf> milahskw;wtu;fshf Mf;fpagpd; Jaue;Njha;e;j xU KbTf;F te;Js;sJ.

vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

,yq;ifapy; jkpou;fSf;Fk; rpq;fsu;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ePz;l fhykhf epytp te;j NkhjYf;F Xu; murpay; jPu;T fhz vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,g;Nghija gpujhd Nfs;tpahFk;.

,yq;if tuyhw;wpy;> 1960-y; Vw; gl;l rh];jpup - rpupkhNth gz;lhuehafh xg;ge;jk;> 1987,y; Vw;gl;l uh[Pt;fhe;jp - n[atu;j;jNd xg;ge;jk; cs;spl;l vz;zw;w Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;nthg;ge;jq;fs; midj;jpYNk> jkpou;fspd; cupikfs; njhlu;ghfTk;> jkpou; thOk; gFjpfspy; jkpou;fSf;F murpay; mjpfhuk; toq;FtJ njhlu;ghfTk; vz;zw;w ey;y ruj;Jfs; ,lk;ngw;wd.

Mdhy;> mit ngUksTf;F mky;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. ,yq;ifapy; Ml;rpapypUe;j - ,Uf;Fk;> Kjyhspj;Jt - epyg;gpuGj;Jt murpay; fl;rpfs; jkpou;fSf;Fk; - rpq;fsu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s gpur;ridfs; vt;tpjj; jPu;Tk; fhzg;glhky;> ,dj; JNt\k; njhlu;tNj jq;fs; murpay; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;Fg; ghJfhg;G vd;W fUjpd. ,e;jpa murhq;fKk; ,yq;ifg; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;T fhz;gjw;fhd cupa eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy.

,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp nghJr; nrayhsu; bA+ FzNrfuh ,yq;ifg; gpur;rid gw;wp $wpa fUj;Jf;fs; ftdpf;fj;jf;fit.

‘‘,lJrhupfisg; nghWj;jtiu> ,e;jg; gpur;ridf;F tpiuthf jPu;T fhzg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W njhlu;e;J typAWj;jp tUfpNwhk;. ,J xU Njrpag; gpur;rid. xU jdpg;gl;l murpay; fl;rp ,jw;Fj; jPu;T fhz KbahJ vd;gJjhd; tuyhW ekf;F mspj;Js;s gbg;gpidahFk;. fk;A+dp];l;Lfshfpa ehq;fs; ,e;jg; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPu;T fhz ,yq;ifapd; ,uz;L ngupa murpay; fl;rpfSk; xj;Jiof;f Ntz;Lk;. $l;L Kaw;rp vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W NfhUfpNwhk;.’’

,it ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; fUj;Jf;fs; kl;Lky;y ,yq;if tho; jkpou;fs; kw;Wk; rpq;fs kf;fspy; [dehaf cs;sk; nfhz;l midtupd; rpe;jidAkhFk;.

,yq;ifapy; rpWghd;ikapduhf cs;s jkpo; kf;fspd; Nfhupf;iffis> FiwghLfis Ml;rpahsu;fs; nrtpkLf;fj; jtwpajd; tpisthfNt vy;bb, cUthdJ vd;gij ,yq;if Ml;rpahsu;fs; kwe;JtpLtJ khngUk; Kl;lhs;jdkhFk;.

·         rpq;fstu;fSf;F ,izahf jkpou;fSf;Fk; midj;J cupikfSk; ePl;bg;gij cj;juthjg;gLj;j ,yq;if muR cldbahf eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

·         ,yq;ifg; gpur;ridf;F murpay; jPu;T fhzg;gLtjw;fhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F> midj;Jf; fl;rpf; $l;lj;ijf; $l;l ,e;jpa muR ,yq;if muir epu;g;ge;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

·         Aj;jj;jpy; JaUw;W Ntjidf;Fs;shfpapUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F I.eh. ];jhgdk; kw;Wk; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; %ykhf czT kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUs;fis mspf;f ,yq;if muR cldb eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

·         nrhe;j kz;zpNyNa tPlw;wtu;fshf khwpapUf;Fk; kf;fSf;F ,g;NghJ mspj;Js;s trjpfs; kpf kpff; Fiwthdit. ,tu;fSf;F epthuzk; mspg;gNjhL mtu;fis tpiuthf mtu;fs; nrhe;j CupNyNa tPLfs; fl;bj;je;J> Gduikg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffspy; ,wq;fNtz;Lk;.

·         jw;NghJ tPLfis ,oe;J> mfjpfs; Nghy; Kfhk;fspy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; kf;fis ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F mt;thNw itj;jpUf;f> muR fUjpapUg;gJNghy; jfty;fs; frpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. NkYk;> Gjpjhff; Fbaku;j;jg;gLk; rkaj;jpy; mq;Nf rpq;fstu;fisf; Fbaku;j;jplTk; muR KbT nra;jpUg;g jhf jfty;fs; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpo; kf;fs; tpiuthf mtu;fsJ gioa ,lq;fspy; Fbaku;j;jg;gLtNj ,j;jifa nra;jpfSf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;Fk;.

·         jkpo; kf;fsplkpUe;J me;epag;gl;Ls;s epiyikia khw;wpj; jkpo; kf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifiag; ngw ,yq;if muR Kay Ntz;Lk;.

·         jkpou; gFjpfspy; cs;s nfLgpb eltbf;iffs; jsu;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. tprhuizapd;wp rpiwapyilj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jkpou;fs; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

·         tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;Fg; gFjpfs; rpije;J rpd;dhgpd;dkhfpAs;s epiyapy;> mq;F thOk; kf;fSf;F rpwg;Gg; nghUshjhuj; jpl;lq;fis mky;gLj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

·         ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpnkhopahf rpq;fsk; ,Ue;jJ. gpd;du; jkpOk; ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpnkhop vd;W rl;lj;jpUj;jk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. MapDk; ,J ,d;Dk; KOikahf mky;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. ehL KOtJk; ,U nkhopfSk; Ml;rp nkhopfs; vd;gJ czu;TG+u;tkhfTk; cz;ikahfTk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. murhq;f Ntiyfspy; Nghjpa mstpy; jkpou;fs; mku;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

·         ,dpAk; fhyj;ij tPzbf;fhky; epahakhd kw;Wk; Neu;ikahd Kiwapy; mjpfhug; gutyhf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij muR nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

·         ,yq;ifapy; ,ay;G tho;f;ifj; jpUk;gpl ru;tNjr r%fk;> Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpah> Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpl Ntz;Lk;.