typNahu; tho vspNahiug; gpopjy;

mTl; Nrhu;]pq; vd;gJ cw;gj;jp Nrit vd midj;J JiwfspYk nfhbfl;b gwf;Fk; fhykpJ. tptrhak; kl;Lk; ,jw;F tpjptpyf;fh vd;d? tptrhaKk; jw;NghJ Mgpupf;f kw;Wk; Mrpa ehLfSf;F mTl; Nrhu;]; Mf njhlq;fp cs;sJ. kw;w Jiwfspy; mTl; Nrhu;]pq; vd;why; tsUk; ehLfSf;F Gjpa Ntiy tha;g;G> md;dpa KjyPL vd;W xU rpy gad;fs; fpilf;Fk;. Mdhy; tptrhak; mTl;Nrhu;]; nra;ag;gLtjhy; Vio ehLfs; kpfg; ngupa gl;bdp rhtpw;F mioj;J nry;yg;gl ,Uf;fpd;wdu;..

Nrhkhypah> R+lhd; Nghd;w ehLfs; gw;wp Nfs;tpg;gl;lhNy ek; midtupd; fz; Kd;dhYk; epw;gJ me;ehl;L kf;fs; gl;bdpapy; tijgLtJ gw;wp ehk; ghu;j;j Gifg;glq;fshfj; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. mt;thW gQ;rj;jpy; thOk; ehLfs; czTg; nghUl;fis rPdh kw;Wk; muG ehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;a Nghfpwhu;fs; vd;why; Mr;rupakhf ,Uf;fpwjh? mJ jhd; cz;ik!

cyf kf;fs; njhif ,d;W ,Ug;gijtpl 2050y; Ie;J gpy;ypad; cauf;$Lk;. Mdhy; tptrha epyNkh mjw;Nfw;g cau rhj;jpak; ,y;iy. jw;NghJ ngl;Nuhypag; nghUl;fSf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s jl;Lg;ghL ehis czTg; nghUSf;Fk; tuf;$ba rhj;jpaf;$W mjpfk; cs;sJ. ,d;W muG ehLfsplk; ngl;Nuhwhy; gzk; mjpfk; Ftpe;Js;sJ. rPdh> nfhupah kw;Wk; [g;ghd; Nghd;w ehLfsplk; Vw;Wkjp %yk; mjpf md;dpa nrythzp Ftpe;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,uz;L tif ehLfSk; tUq;fhyj;jpy; jdJ kf;fspd; czTg; nghUl;fSf;fhd Njitf;F ntspehLfis rhu;e;jpUf;Fk; fl;lhaj;jpy; cs;sd. ,J xUGwk; ,Uf;f kWGwNkh KjyPLfSf;F top ,y;yhky;> ey;y ,aw;if tsq;fs;> Coy; vNjr;rjpfhu Ml;rpahsu;fisf; nfhz;L> mt;tg;NghJ gQ;rj;jpy; thLk; Vio Mgpupf;f ehLfSk;> xU rpy Mrpa ehLfSk; cs;sd. ,t;tif ehLfsplk; md;dpa KjyPL ifapUg;Gk; kpf FiwT. mjd; tpisT

1. czTg; gw;whf;Fiwia vjpu;Nehf;Fk; muG kw;Wk; Mrpa ehLfs; Vio Mgpupf;f kw;Wk; Mrpa ehLfspy; gzj;ij KjyPL nra;fpd;wdu;. kpf mjpf mstpy; epyq;fis thq;fpf; Ftpj;J my;yJ ePz;lfhy Fj;jiff;F vLj;J> rpW kw;Wk; FW Vio tptrhapfspd; epyq;fisg; gpLq;fp jq;fs; ehLfSf;Fj; Njitahd czit etPd tptrhak; nra;Jnfhs;s jpl;lkpl;Ls;sdu;.

2. jw;NghJ Vw;gl;Ls;s epjp neUf;fbahy; epjpj; Jiwapy; ngUk; yhgk; FiwtjhYk;> czT> nghUspd; tpiy Vw;wj;jhYk; jdpahu; KjyPl;L epWtdq;fSk;> kpfg;ngupa gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fSk; Vio ehLfspd; tptrhaj;jpy; mjpf KjyPL nra;J ngUk; yhgk; ghu;f;f Kidfpd;wdu;. ,jdhy; ngUk;ghyhd Vio tptrhapfs; jq;fs; epyj;ij ,oe;J tWikapd; gpbf;F nry;y tha;g;G cs;sJ.

tptrhapfsplkpUe;J epyj;ijg; gpLq;FtJ tuyhw;wpy; GjpJ my;y. mnkupf;fh nrt;tpe;jpa kf;fsplKk;> Mgpupf;f> M];jpNuypa goq;Fb kf;fsplKk; INuhg;gpau;fs; epyj;ijg; gpLq;fpaJ tuyhw;W nra;jp. Mdhy; ,d;W Vio ehLfsplk; kPz;Lk; epyj;ijg; gpLq;Fk; mty epy cynfq;Fk; elf;f Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; gj;jpupiffspy; ngupa msT ,e;jr; nra;jp ntspahdJ ,y;iy.

rkPgj;jpy; njd;nfhupa epWtdk; klfh];fu; ehl;bd; ghjp tptrha epyq;fis Fj;jiff;F vLj;J njd; nfhupa ehl;Lf;Fj; Njitahd czTg; nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;a xg;ge;jk; ,l;lJ. me;ehl;L kf;fs; Gul;rpf;Fg; gpd; ,j;jpl;lk; iftplg;gl;lJ. ,JNghd;w nray;fspy; Kf;fpakhf ,wq;fpapUf;Fk; ehLfs; rPdh> nfhupah> [g;ghd;> muG ehLfs; kw;Wk; rpy Nkiy ehLfs; ,e;jpahitr; Nru;e;j fk;ngdpfSk; ,JNghd;w nraypy; <Lgl;Ls;sd. ,e;jpaf; fk;ngdpfs; klfh];fupy; ney;> NfhJik kw;Wk; gapW tiffs;> kNyrpah> ,e;NjhNdrpah Nghd;w ehLfspy; vz;nza; tpj;J kw;Wk; gapW tiffs; Nghd;wtw;iw cw;gj;jp nra;tjpy; Mu;tk; fhl;Lfpd;whu;fs;.

,t;tif tpahghuj;jpy; rPdhtpd; gq;F kpfTk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpy; tsu;e;J tUfpwJ. rPdhtpd; kf;fs; njhif tsu;r;rpahYk;> njhopw; kakhjyhYk; tptrha epyk; Fiwe;J tUfpwJ. rPdh jd; tUq;fhy tptrhaj; Njitia G+u;j;jp nra;a Mgpupf;f (fhq;Nfh> rhk;gpah> R+lhd;> Nrhkhypah vd gy ehLfs;) njd; mnkupf;fh> u\;ah> ghf;fp];jhd; vd gy ehLfspy; ngUksT epyj;ij thq;fp Ftpj;J tUfpwJ. ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; rPdh Rkhu; xU kpy;ypad; rPd tptrhapfis Mgpupf;f ehLfspy; tptrhaj;Jf;fhf Fb mku;j;jg;Nghtjhf nra;jpfs; te;Jnfhz;Ls;sd.

mJNghy; muG ehLfs; jq;fs; ehLfspy; tptrhak; nra;a mjpf nryT MtjhYk;> jz;zPu; gw;whf;FiwahYk; jq;fs; tUq;fhy czTj; Njitia rup nra;a ghf;fp];jhd;> fk;Nghbah gpypigd;]; Nghd;w Mrpa ehLfspYk;> njd; mnkupf;f ehLfs; kw;Wk; Mgpupf;f ehLfspYk; ngUkstpy; epyq;fis thq;fp Ftpf;fpwJ. ,jw;F rkPgj;jpa cjhuzk; fk;Nghbah ehl;by; Fitj;> fj;jhu; Nghd;w ehLfs; Rkhu; 125> 000 Vf;fu; epyq;fis Fj;jiff;F thq;fp cs;sJ.

jw;Nghija epjp neUf;fbahy; kw;w Jiwfspy; yhgk; FiwtjhYk;> tptrhag; nghUl;fspd; tpiy Vw;wj;jhYk; ngUk;ghyhd Nkiy ehl;L KjyPl;L epWtdq;fSk; ,JNghy ngupa msT Vio ehLfspy; tptrha epyq;fspy; KjyPL nra;aj; njhlq;fp cs;sdu;.

,jdhy; Vio ehLfSf;F Vw;gLk; ed;ikfshf $wg;gLgit

• Vio ehLfsplk; tptrhaj;jpy; KjyPL nra;a mjpf gzk; ,y;yhjjhy; Gjpa njhopy; El;gk; gad;gLj;jp Njitahd ,L nghUl;fis ,l;L mjpf cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;f tha;g;G ,y;yhky; cs;sJ. ,t;tif KjyPLfshy; etPd njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp mjpf msT cw;gj;jpia Vw;gLj;j KbAk;.

• gy ehLfspy; mjpf msT tptrhak; nra;Ak; epyq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; KjyPL ,y;yhjjhy; mtw;iw me;ehl;L kf;fs; tptrhak; nra;tjpy;iy. ,JNghd;w ntspehl;L KjyPL %yk; me;j epyq;fspy; tptrhak; nra;J cw;gj;jp ngUf;fk; nra;ayhk;.

• ntspehl;bdu; KjyPL nra;Ak;NghJ mtu;fs; ey;y rhiy> Nrkpg;Gf; fplq;F> JiwKfk; Nghd;w cs; fl;likg;G trjpfisg; ngUf;Ftu;. mijg; gad;gLj;jp xl;Lnkhj;j ehNl tsu;r;rp milAk;.

• ngUk;ghyhd ehLfs; Vio ehLfsplk; epyj;ij Fj;jiff;F vLf;Fk;NghJ me;ehLfspy; ey;y jp]pr[pupjp(ap fl;b jUtJ> fy;tp epWtdq;fs; mikg;gJ Nghd;w tsu;r;rpg; gzpapy; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;j cWjp mspj;Js;sdu;.

• Vio ehLfspy; ,J mjpfNtiy tha;g;ig cUthf;Fk;.

,e;j epy gpLq;fy; Vio ehl;L kf;fSf;F jPikia Vw;gLj;Jk; fhuzq;fs;.

• epyj;ij tpw;Fk; Vio ehLfs; ,JNghd;w xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpLk;NghJ mtu;fSila ed;ikia xg;ge;jj;jpy; Nru;f;Fk; msT NgRtjw;F Vw;w cau;e;j epiyapy; ,y;iy. mjhtJ mtu;fsJ nghUshjhu epiy kpfTk; Nkhrkhf cs;sJ. me;epa nryhtzp kw;Wk; KjyPl;ilf; ftu vjw;Fk; mtu;fs; xj;Jnfhs;Sk; epiyapy; cs;sdu;. NkYk; ,JNghd;w ehLfspd; cau;kl;lj;jpy; Coy; mjpf msT ,Ug;gjhy; tptrhapfspd; ed;ikf;fhd ruj;Jfis xg;ge;jj;jpy; Nru;g;gJ Nfs;tpf;FwpNa.

• ,yhg Nehf;fpy; ngupa mstpy; ,e;j xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gLtjhy;> rpW kw;Wk; FW tptrhapfspd; epyq;fs; gpLq;fg;gl;L ngupa mstpy; ,ae;jpuq;fs; nfhz;L tptrhak; nra;ag;gLk;.

• rpW kw;Wk; FW tptrhapfs; epyk; ,oe;J tpLtu;. mNjNeuk; ,ae;jpu kakhd tptrhak; nra;ag;Nghtjhy; epyk; ,oe;j midtUf;Fk; Ntiy fpilg;gJ fbdk;.

• Vw;fdNt ,e;j ehLfspy; mt;tg;NghJ gQ;rKk; gl;bdpAk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,dp ngUk;ghyhd czT nghUl;fis tpistpj;J ntspehl;Lf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;tjhy; ,JNghd;w gQ;rj;jpd; ghjpg;G NkYk; mjpfupf;ff;$Lk;.

• xg;ge;jj;jhy; gapuplg;gLk; gapu;fs; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspy; me;j ehl;bduhy; tpUk;gp cz;zg;gLtJ ,y;iy. mjdhy; ,e;jg; gapupdhy; cs;ehl;L kf;fSf;F ve;j cgNahfKk; ,Uf;fhJ.

• me;ehLfspy; ghuk;gupa tifapy; nra;ag;gLk; tptrhaKk;> ghuk;gupa gapu; tiffspd;> gd;KfKk; mopf;fg;gLk;.

• etPd tptrhaj;jhy; Rw;Wg;Gw R+o;epiy ghjpg;giltJld;> fhLfs; Nghd;w ,aw;if tsq;fs; mjpf msT mopf;fg;gl tha;g;Gs;sJ.

• Ntshz; ,L nghUl;fshd tpij> cuk;> G+r;rp kUe;J Nghd;wtw;iw mjpf msT ,wf;Fkjp nra;a Ntz;ba R+o;epiyia cUthf;Fk;.

• Vio ehLfSf;F KjyPL mjpfk; fpilj;jhYk; mjdhy; gadilag;NghtJ mq;F ngUk;ghd;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; Vio tptrhapfshf ,Ug;gJ re;NjfNk.

ed;wp- ,izaj;jsk;