vjph;g;G murpaypd; vjph;fhyk;

- aKdh uhN[e;jpud;

ntFkf;fs; gLnfhiyfis elj;Jtjw;F Kd;ghf> me;j mrpq;fkhd fspahl;lf; fhl;rpia ntspapy; njupahky; kiwj;JtpLq;fs;. mjpftdj;Jld;> me;jf; fhl;rpfs; rl;lG+h;tkhd ntspr;rj;jpw;F te;JtplhkYk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.- [hd; gpy;[u;

Mapuf;fzf;fpyhd <oj;Jj; jkpo; ntFkf;fSld;> tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jiyikapdh; ,yq;if murgilfshy; Kw;wpYkhff; nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ru;tNjrpa jfty; njhopy;El;g Clfq;fisAk;> kdpj cupik mikg;GfisAk;> Nrit mikg;GfisAk; ,yq;iff;F tUtjpdpd;W jilnra;Jtpl;L> ,yq;if muR cyfpd; fz;fspypUe;J jdJ gLnfhiyfis kiwj;J tpl;bUf;fpwJ.

rkfhyj;jpy; Fu;jp]; tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpd; jiytu; mg;Jy;yh xr;ryhd; JUf;fpa murpdhy; ,k;uhyp jdpikr; rpiwapy; epue;jukhf milf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;. ngUehl;bd; khNthap];l; nfhupy;yh ,af;fkhd irdpq;ghj;jpd; jiytu; mgpky; F];khd; jdpikr; rpiwapy; epue;jukhf milf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;. Neghsj;jpy; jdJ gpujku; gjtpia uh[pdhkh  nra;j khNthap];l;lhd gpurz;lhtpd; Ml;rp kPjhd neUf;fbia ,e;jpa muR njhLj;jpUg;gjhf mtu; NeubahfNt Fw;wk; rhl;bapUf;fpwhu;. Kd;dhs; khu;f;rpauhd fpof;F jpNkhu; [dhjpgjp F]hkh rdhdh Nkw;fj;jpa> mnkupf;f> mT];jpNuypa muRfspd; mDruizAld; Ml;rpapy; ,Uf;fpwhu;. ,Ugj;jpNahuhk; E}w;whz;Lf;fhd Nrh\yprk; Fwpj;J Neghsj;jpd; gpurz;lhTk; ntdpRyhtpd; rhNtRk; NgRk; Ntisapyhd ru;tNjrpa murpay; ajhu;j;jk; ,Jjhd;. fhydpahjpf;f Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghhl;lq;fspd; gpd;dhd ,dj;Njrpa my;yJ FbauR Nehf;fpa ,d;iwa Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; vjpu;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rkfhy murpay; ajhu;j;jk; ,Jjhd;.

rjhk; `{irdJ <uhf;Fk;> fu;]hapd; Mg;fhDk; Nkw;fj;jpa mnkupf;f muRfspd; epfo;r;rp epuYf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,d;iwa <uhf;fpa muRf;F Kd;ghd ,ilf;fhy murpay; <uhf;fpa fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk; mq;fj;Jtk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. tlnfhupah jdJ mZthAjj; jpl;lq;fis tpl;Lf;nfhLg;gjw;F <lhf mnkupf;fhtplk; nghUshjhu cj;juthjq;fis vjpu;Nehf;FfpwJ. Kd;dhs; fk;A+dp] ehlhd ANfh];yhtpah> ngh];dpah nfhrth vd VO Gjpa Njrq;fshf MfpapUf;fpd;wd. Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; ciltpd; gpd; gy Gjpa Njrq;fs; mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; Njhd;wpapUf;fpd;wd. ,Jjhd; gpd;--nrg;lk;gu; kw;Wk; gpd;--Nrhtpaj; cyfpd; murpay; ajhu;j;jk;.

,yq;ifapd; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;ghdJk;> me;ehl;bd; Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fs; Fwpj;jJkhd If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; $l;lj;ijf; $l;LkhW> gpupj;jhdpa kw;Wk; gpuhd;]; Nghd;w Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs; cs;spl;L> ru;thjpfhup gpNdhNrtpd; kdpj cupik kPwy;fSf;F cs;shd rpNy vDk; ,yj;jPdnkupf;f ehLk;> ,df;nfhiyf;F cs;shd nfhrth vDk; Gjpa INuhg;gpa NjrKk; Nru;e;J FunyOg;gpapUf;fpd;wd. ,yq;ifapd; rhu;ghf ,e;jpah> rPdh> ghfp];jhd;> <uhd;> tpal;ehk;> u\;ah Nghd;w Kuz;gl;l murpay; ghu;itnfhz;l ehLfs; cWjpahf epw;fpd;wd.

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; ,yq;if njhlu;ghd kdpj cupik kPwy; tpthjq;fSf;F xg;Gjy; juhj ehLfshf ,yj;jPdnkupf;fhtpd; fpA+gh> nghyptpah> epfuFth Nghd;w ehLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Kd;dhs; fhydpahjpf;f ehLfs; kdpj cupik Ngr> Kd;dhs; tpLjiy ,af;f Njrq;fs; rpWghd;ikapdu; cupik Fwpj;j tpthjq;fSf;F Kd;Dupik mspf;fhjpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,JNt ehk; thOk; fhyj;jpd; murpay; ajhu;j;jk;.

ru;tNjrpa fk;A+dp] ,af;fk;> mitfSf;fpilapyhd ru;tNjrpa fk;A+dp]f; flg;ghLfs; vd;W vJTk; ,d;W ,y;iy. rPdh> tpal;ehk; Nghd;w ehLfis ,d;W nfhz;L nrYj;JtJ Nrhryprk; vDk; fUj;jhf;fk; ,y;iy. cyfkakhjy; #oypyhd Njrpa nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp vDk; fUj;jhf;fk;jhd;. rPdh - tpal;ehk; ,ilapyhd ele;J Kbe;j Aj;jj;ijAk;$l mtu;jk; Njrpa mgpyhi\fs; vd;gjw;F mg;ghy; gpw vt;thwhfTk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbahJ.

,d;iwa rPdhit fk;A+dp] ehL my;yJ Nrhrypr ehL vd tiuaWg;gjw;fhd ve;jtpjkhd Kfhe;juq;fSk; ,y;iy. jpahdd;nkd; rJf;fj;jpy;> jkJ nrhe;j kf;fspd; vjpu;g;ig mtu;fs; kPJ ~kf;fs;~ uhZtj;jpid Vtpajpd; top jPu;j;Jf;; fl;ba ehlhf rPdh ,Uf;fpwJ. cyfpy; epytpa Nrhryprk; vd;gJ m];jkdkhfptpl;lJ. [gb];l;lf;fspd; vOr;rp $l ve;jtpjkhd fw;gdhTyF rhu;e;j vjpu;fhy r%fj;ijAk; (Utopia) Kd;Dzu;e;J Kd;itf;f KbahjpUf;fpwJ. gpd;-fhydpa kw;Wk; gpd;-nrg;lk;gu; kw;Wk; cyfkakhjy; jOtpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; cyfpd; murpay; tiuglk; ,g;gbahfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

<oj;jpd; gpur;rpidfshapDk; rup> ,e;jpahtpd; Rkhu; 200 khtl;lq;fspy; jd; mjpfhuj;ij Kd;itj;jpUf;Fk; ef;]yprj;jpd; Gj;njOr;rpahfj; Njhd;Wk; Gjpa murpay; ajhu;j;jk; cs;spl;l cyfpd; ve;jg; gpuNjrj;jpd; gpur;rpidfshapDk; rup> (1) Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; tPo;r;rpapd; gpd;dhd> ,lJrhupj; jiyikj;Jtk; Fwpj;j ciuahly; (2) gpd;-nrg;lk;gu; Njhw;Wtpj;j gaq;futhjk; njhlu;ghd ciuahly; (3) ,e;j ,uz;L cyf epfo;Tg; Nghf;FfspdJ tpisthf mjpKf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf MfpapUf;fpf;fpw kdpj cupik kw;Wk; [dehafg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; vDk; ciuahly; (4) tyJ kw;Wk; ,lJ vd;fpw tpj;jpahrq;fs; ,y;yhky;> ,d;iwa Njrpa muRfspd; Kd;Dupikahf MfpapUf;fpw> cyfkakhjiyj; jkJ Njrpa eyd;fSf;Fg; ghtpg;gJ vDk; ciuahly; vd;fpw ,e;j ehd;F tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpfSk; ,y;yhky;> cyfpd; murpay; gpur;rpidfis vt;tifapYk; ek;khy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbahJ.

,yq;if murpdJ ,dthjj; jd;ik Fwpj;Jk;> <og;gpur;rpidapd; Njhw;Wtha;fs; Fwpj;Jk;> ,yq;if muR kw;Wk; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; Fwpj;Jk;> mur gaq;futhjk;> FO gaq;futhjk; vd ,UtuJk; gaq;futhj eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;Jk;> ntFkf;fspd; capu;tho;jy; Fwpj;j mf;fiwfsw;w ,UtuJk; mZFKiwfs; Fwpj;Jk;> khw;Wf; fUj;jhsu;fisf; nfhd;nwhopf;Fk;; ,UtuJk; gu];gu mZFKiw Fwpj;Jk; ru;tNjrpa murpay; tpku;rfu;fs; njspthf mwpe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. (Jerome Taylor : Vellupillai Pirabharakran Obituary : The Independent : 19 May 2009)

,dp <otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tuyhw;iw vOJgtu;fs; vtuhapDk; mtu;fs; Fwpg;ghd Ez; tptuq;fis kl;LNk gjpTnra;a KbAk;. KOikapy; ,e;jg; gpd;tug;NghFk; tptuq;fs; ve;j tifapYk; ,yq;if muR kw;Wk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Fwpj;j murpay; mwpe;jtu;fspd; mtjhdq;fis khw;wptplg;Nghtjpy;iy.

,yq;if muR ,dthj muR. ngsj;j rpq;fs Nkyhz;ikia murpay; ahg;G tbtpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; muR. ,uhZtk;> rptpy; r%fj;jpd; myFfs; vd KOr; r%fKk; jOtp ,yq;if muR rpq;fs ,dj;jpd; murhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. rpq;fsj; jdpr;rl;lk; Jtq;fp> jug;gLj;Jjy; <uhf> me;jr; rpe;jid 1983 [{iyg; gLnfhiyahfg; gupzhkk; ngw;wJ. ,yq;ifj; jiyeu; nfhOk;gpy; 3000 jkpou;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. gpd;ghd fle;j 25 Mz;Lfshf xU murpay; jPu;Tj; jpl;lj;ij Kd;nkhope;J eilKiwg;gLj;j mtu;fs; vj;jdpf;ftpy;iy.

,e;jpa-,yq;if cld;ghl;bd;gb mike;j 13MtJ rl;lj;jpUj;jj;ijf;$l mtu;fshy; eilKiwg;gLj;j Kbatpy;iy. ,g;NghJ tlfpof;F ,izg;G vd;gjidr; rpjwbj;J rl;lG+u;tkhf fpof;ifAk; tlf;ifAk; gpupj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. fle;j 30 Mz;Lfshf 80>000 jkpo; kf;fs; kuzKw;w gpd;dhYk;> khwp khwp Ml;rpf;F te;j rpq;fs muRfspd; jPu;Tj; jpl;l tiuaiwfs; fhfpj mstpNyNa ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

kpfr; rupahd fhuzq;fSf;fhfj; Njhd;wpa <o tpLjiy ,af;fq;fspd; nray;ghl;ilg; gFjpasT jPu;khdpf;Fk; tpirfshf my;yJ Gwf;fhuzpfshf ru;tNjrpa rf;jpfs; ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; gpd;dilTf;fhd <okz; rhu;e;j muRf;fhuzpahf tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; jPu;f;f juprdkw;w murpay; jtWfNs ,Ue;jd.

mtu;fsJ Kjy; murpay; jtW rNfhjug; gLnfhiyfs;. rfytpjkhd murpay; Kuz;ghLfisAk;> murpay; ghu;itfisAk; gLnfhiy nra;tjd; %yk; mopj;njhop;g;gJ vDk; mtu;fsJ epiyg;ghL> rf ,af;fq;fs;> ntFkf;fs; vdg;gutp mJ jkJ ,af;fj;jpd; cs;nsOk; Kuz;ghLfisAk; jPu;g;gjw;fhd topKiwahfg; gupkhzk; ngw;wJ. ];lhypdpa vNjr;rhjpfhu murpay; jiyikg; gz;G ,t;thwhf tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; vOjg;glhj murpay; Nfhl;ghlhf MdJ.

jkpofj;jpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l mtu;fsJ rNfhjhu murpay; gLnfhiyfs; jkpof ntFkf;fis kWgbAk; tpLjiyg; GypfsplkpUe;J J}ug;gLj;jpaJ. kdpj cupik kPwyhsu;fs; kw;Wk; [dehaf newpKiwfis ve;jtpjj;jpYk; filg;gpbf;fhjtu;fs; vDk; rpj;jpuk; mtu;fspd; kPJ tpOe;jJ. cynfq;fpYKs;s jhuhsthjpfsplkpUe;Jk; vOj;jhsu;fs;> fiyQu;fsplkpUe;Jk; ,t;tifapy; ,tu;fs; me;epakhfpg; Nghdhu;fs;. Fu;jp]; tpLjiyf;F Mjuthff; fUj;Jf;$wpa mnkupf;fr; rpe;jidahsuhd Nehk; rhk;];f;fp tpLjiyg; Gypfisg; nghWj;J mt;thwhd MjuT epiyg;ghl;il vLf;ftpy;iy. gu;kpa [dehafg; Nghuhspahd Mq; ]d; #fpiaAk;> fpof;F jpNkhu; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj; jiytuhd F]hkh [dhdhitAk; ntspg;gilahf Mjupj;j [hd; gpy;[u; (Distant voices Desperate lives : John Pilger : New Statemen : 14 May 2009) tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; Fwpj;Jr; Rl;bf;fhl;lNt nra;jhu;.

uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; gLnfhiy ,uz;lhtJ murpay; jtW. mjdJ tpisTfs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij murpay; uPjpapy; epue;jukhf gpd;dilTf;Fj; js;spaJ. ,e;jpa murpd; Nehf;F jtpu;e;jJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfis jhu;kPf uPjpapy; Mjupf;Fk; ,e;jpa - jkpof murpay; rf;jpfis kl;Lky;y> ntFkf;fisAk; murpay; uPjpapy; eilKiwapy; nrayw;wtu;fshf Mf;fpaJ uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; gLnfhiy. ,e;jpa murpay; mtjhdkw;w tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; czu;r;rpfu MAj murpaNy ,jw;fhd fhuzkhf MfpaJ.

njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngw;w gpNukjhrh gLnfhiy> vy;iyNahu rpq;fs ntF[dg; gLnfhiyfs;> jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> tpkhd epiyak;> tq;fp Nghd;w ,yf;Ffs; kPjhd mtu;fsJ jhf;Fjy;fs;> ru;tNjrpa ehLfspd; kj;jpapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; gaq;futhj ,af;fk; vdg; nganuLf;ff; fhuzkhf MdJ.

,e;jpa mikjpg;gilia ,yq;ifapypUe;J ntspNaw;w jkJ gpujhd vjpupfshd rpq;fs ,dthj gpNukjhrh muRld; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,ize;jJ> njd; Mrpar; Roypy; mtu;fsJ jtwhd murpay; je;jpNuhghakhf MdJ. ,t;thWjhd; ,e;jpahtpYk; jkpofj;jpYk; mtu;fSf;F ntFkf;fs; kj;jpapYk; murpay; rf;jpfs; kj;jpapYk; Kd;gpUe;j ntFkf;fs; MjuTj; jsj;ij ,oe;jhu;fs;.

mtu;fsJ %d;whtJ murpay; jtW ,e;jpahtpYk; cynfq;fpYk; ,];yhkpa kf;fspd; kPjhd xJf;FjYk; gLnfhiyfSk; epfoe;J nfhz;bUe;j jUzj;jpy;> ,e;Jj;Jtk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,];yhkpa ntWg;ig tpijj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyfl;lj;jpy;> 24 kzp Neuq;fs; kl;LNk nfhLj;J> ntWk; 500 ,yq;if &gha;fs; kl;LNk vLj;Jf;nfhz;ltu;fshf> ,];yhkpa ntFkf;fis MAjKidapy; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wpa eltbf;ifahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,];yhkpa kf;fspd; ntspNaw;wj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fis ];J}ykhf Kd;itf;f ,ayhj mtu;fs;> gpw;ghlhf mJ jkJ jtW vd tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; murpay; MNyhrfu; mz;ld; ghyrpq;fj;jpd; top jpUk;gj; jpUk;g ntspg;gilahf mwptpj;jhYk;> kPsTk; ,];yhkpa kf;fs; aho;g;ghzk; jpUk;Gtw;fhd ek;gpf;ifia mk;kf;fsplk; tpijg;gjpy; mtu;fs; jtwpdhu;fs;. ,e;jpa jkpof ,lJrhupfs; kj;jpapYk;> ,e;Jj;Jt vjpu;g;ghsu;fs; kj;jpapYk; ,t;tifapy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; MjuTj;jsk; tPo;e;jJ.

,itaidj;Jf;Fk; mg;ghy; nray;gl;l my;yJ tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; murpay; jtWf;fhd tpahf;fpahdq;fis toq;fpa jkpof tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Mjuthsu;fs; flf;f Kbahj ntspahf ,Ue;jJ uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; gLnfhiy vd;gJ mjdJ mwk;rhu; murpay; rhu; gupkhzk; vd;gjpdpd;Wk; fle;J> ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;G> ,e;jpa ePjpaikg;G vd;gjhd mikitg; ngw;Wtpl;bUe;jJ. ,t;tifapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; jiyikr; rf;jpfs; ,e;jpa murpdJ vjpupfshf MfpapUe;jhu;fs;.

tpLjiyg; Gypfis NeubapyhfTk; ntspg;gilahfTk; Mjupj;jtu;fs; ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;w murpay;thjpfshf ,Ue;jtu;fs;> ,e;jpa murpay; mitfspd; cWg;gpdu;fshf ,Ue;jtu;fs;> ,e;jpa ahg;gpd; kPJ rj;jpag;gpukhzk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;ltu;fs;> ,t;tifapy; ,e;jpa ePjpaikg;G mDkjpf;fpw vy;iyfisj; jhz;b ,tu;fs; nray;gLtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; Kw;wpYk; ,y;iy. ,t;tifapy; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;fhd ,tu;fsJ MjuT> ,e;jpa jkpofr; #oypy; murpay; gpujpepjpj;Jt nkhopahf ];J}ykhf ntspg;gl Kbatpy;iy.

rpq;fs ,dthjj;ij vjpu;j;j jkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jkJ ,ay;ghd Njrrf;jpfs; ,e;jpa jkpof kf;fNs vdg; gpd;dhspy; mjpfKk; czu;e;j tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,t;thwhf murpay; nkhopapyhd ,e;jpa jkpof Nerj;ij ,oe;jhu;fs;.

vz;gJfspy; ele;J Kbe;j fpof;F INuhg;gpa kw;Wk; Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; Nrh\yprj;jpd; tPo;r;rp> INuhg;ghtpy; ,dj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd Njrpaq;fs; Njhd;w toprikj;jd. Nrh\ypr ehLfis ,d;Dk; ,d;Dkhf cilg;gjpYk;> jkf;fhd murpay; nghUshjhu Mjpf;f ikaq;fis cUthf;FtjpYk; Mu;tk; nfhz;bUe;j mnkupf;f INuhg;gpa muRfs; Gwepiyapy; ,e;jr; nray;Nghf;if Cf;Ftpj;jd. Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpypUe;Jk; ANfh];yhtpahtpypUe;Jk; gj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Gjpa ,dj; Njrpaq;fs; ehLfshfTk; Kfpo;e;jd.

,jpy; nfhrhth ru;tNjrpa mq;fPfhuk; vd;gjy;yhky;> mnkupf;fg; gilfs; jkJ ehl;bd; epiynfhz;bUf;f jdpehlhfg; gpufldk; nra;jJ. mjid ahtUf;Fk; Kjyhf mnkupf;fh mq;fPfupj;jJ. ,e;jg; Gjpa ehLfspy; Njrpa ,dg;gpuf;iQ Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzpfshf Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; u\;ag; ngUe;NjrpaKk; ANfh];yhtpahtpy; nru;gpag; ngUe;NjrpaKk; ,Ue;jd. ,e;j ,dj;Njrpaq;fSf;fhd murpay; nghUspay; fyhr;rhu cupikfs; vDk; [dehaf epge;jid mDkjpf;fg;glhj #oypy; mjidg; ngWtjw;fhd Ntl;ifahf ,e;jg; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,dj; Njrpag; gpuf;iQ vOe;jJ.

,dtpLjiyia mf;fPfupg;gJ vDk; Nehf;fpyy;y> khwhf jkJ murpay; nghUspay; Ntl;il epyq;fshfNt ,j;jifa Njrpaq;fis mnkupf;fhTk; Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfSk; tuNtw;wd. MapDk; rfytpjj;jpYk; mjpfhuj;ijg; gfpu;tJ> mbepiyfSf;F [dehafj;ijf; nfhz;L NghtJ vDk; mstpy; ,J xU Mf;fG+u;tkhd murpay; gha;r;ry; vd;Nw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j epiyikiaj;jhd;> cyfpd; rhj;jpakhd vjpu;fhy murpayhf> ,dj;Njrpa milahs murpay; milahsk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;fpwhu; Mg;gpupf;ff; fyhr;rhuf; Nfhl;ghl;lhsuhd ];^tu;l; `hy;. Mdhy; ,e;j ,dj; Njrpaf; fyhr;rhu milahs Ntl;if tuyhw;wpd; Nghf;fpy; Mf;fG+u;tkhd jpirapy;jhd; nry;Yk; vd;gjw;fhd cj;juthjk; vd vJTk; ,y;iy vd;fpwhu; gpd;-khu;f;rpauhd vu;d];l; yf;yht;.

rkNtisapy; INuhg;ghTf;F ntspapy; Fu;jp]; kf;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lKk;> ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; fpof;F jpNkhu; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lKk;> ,yq;ifapy; jkpo;j;Njrpa ,dg; Nghuhl;lKk; cf;fpuk; ngw;wd. ,Jtd;wp> ghy];jPd kf;fspd; ,iwahd;ikf;fhd Nghuhl;lKk;> fh\;kPu; kf;fspd; ,iwahz;ikf;fhd Nghuhl;lKk;> FbauRf;fhd Neghs khNthap];l;Lfspd; Nghuhl;lq;fSk; njhlu;e;jd.

,e;jg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; midj;JNk Neubahf mnkupf;f Nkw;fj;jp MjuNth my;yJ mDruizNah ,y;yhky; ele;j Nghuhl;lq;fs;. ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lq;fis my;yJ ,itfis elj;Jk; ,af;fq;fis xUNghJk; mnkupf;fh my;yJ INuhg;gpa muRfs; Mjupj;jjpy;iy. mN] tpLjiy mikg;ig mnkupf;fhtpd; MrpAld; gu;kh mopj;njhopj;jJ. mnkupf;f Nkw;fj;jpa MrpAld; JUf;fpAk; <uhf;Fk; rpupahTk; Fu;jp]; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Jilj;jopf;f vj;jdg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

mT];jpNuypahtpd; murpay; nry;thf;fpd; nghUl;L Nkw;fj;jpa mnkupf;f MrpAld; fpof;F jpNkhu; cUthfp ,Uf;fpwJ. rpwpJ fhy cs;ehl;Lg; Nghupd;gpd; me;jg; Gjpa ehL gy;fl;rp [dehaf murhf ,Uf;fpwJ. xg;gPl;lstpy; tpLjiy ,af;fj; jiyikfis vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwNghJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Nghf;fpYk;> mjd; gpd;Gk; [dehafg; gz;Gfisf; filg;gpbj;jtuhf fpof;F jpNkhu; tpLjiy ,af;fj; jiytu; F]hkh rdhdhitf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

Nghuhl;lk; vDk; jkJ ,yf;F milag;gl;lTld; jkJ tpLjiy ,af;fj;ijf; fiyj;jtu; mtu;. kf;fis mZfhj jdJ ,af;fj;jpd; ehw;fhypg; Gul;rpahsu;fis tpku;rpj;jtu; mtu;. ntF[dj; Nju;jypd; %yk; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;L mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;jtu; mtu;. jdJ ,af;fj;jpDs;Sk; [dehafj;ijg; Ngzpatuhf mtu; ,Ue;jhu;.

Fu;jp]; tpLjiy ,af;fj; jiyikapNyh my;yJ tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; ,af;fj; jiyikapNyh ,e;jg; gz;ig ehk; ghu;f;f KbahJ. rNfhju ,af;fg; gLnfhiyfSk;> [dehaf kWg;Gk;> ntFkf;fs; gLnfhiyfSk; epiwe;j ,af;fq;fshfNt ,e;j ,U ,af;fq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpy; ,j;jifa vjpu;kiwg; gz;Gfs; nfhz;l ,af;fkhf gpw mz;il khepy ,dkf;fisf; nfhd;w ,af;fkhf m]hkpd; Nghlh ,af;fk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

jkJ ,af;fj;jpd; murpay; jtWfs; gw;wpAk; rNfhjug; gLnfhiyfs; gw;wpAk; jkJ ,af;fj;jpd; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wpAk; gpd;dhspy; Fu;jp]; tpLjiy ,af;fj; jiytu; mg;Jy;yh xr;ryhd; ntspg;gilahfNt Ratpku;rdk; nra;Jnfhz;lhu;. jkJ fle;j fhy murpay; jtWfs; Fwpj;j ,j;jifa gz;G vd;gJ tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpy; fhzf;fpilf;fhjnjhd;whFk;.

fpof;F INuhg;gh kw;Wk; Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; ciltpypUe;jhd mDgtq;fs; cyFf;F ,uz;L nra;jpfisf; nfhz;bUe;jd.

Kjyhtjhf> xw;iwf; fl;rp vNjr;rhjpfhuf; fl;rp Ml;rp my;yJ ,af;f mjpfhuk; vd;gJ ,dpNky; tpilnfhLj;Jtpl Ntz;ba xU murpay; Kiwik vd;gjhf ,Ue;jJ. Gul;rpfu mikg;gpDs;Sk; ntspapYk; jdpegu; mjpfhu mikg;G vd;gjw;F khw;whf> tpthjj;jpw;fhd ntspAk; [dehafj;jpw;fhd nray;ntspAk; jug;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf ,r;nra;jp mike;jJ.

Neghs khNthap];l; fl;rp mikg;Gk;> gpw;ghlhd mtu;fsJ gy;fl;rp [dehaf Vw;Gk; ,jw;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf mikfpwJ. gpujhdkhd ,e;jpaf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs; ,uz;Lk; gy;fl;rp [dehafj;ij Vw;W> xw;iwf; fl;rp mjpfhu Ntl;ifia Kw;whf epuhfupj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.

njd; Mg;gpupf;f tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ney;rd; kz;Nlyhtpd; Mg;gpupf;f Njrpa fhq;fpui] vjpu;j;J> nts;isapd Ml;rpahsu;fNshL nray;gl;l Gj;Nyrpia Mg;gpupf;f fhq;fpu]; ,af;fk; gLnfhiy nra;ahky; mtiu mtuJ murpay; nra;a mJ mDkjpj;jJ vd;gijAk; ehk; ,q;F Kd;dhs; cjhuzkhf epidT $wyhk;. mtkhdfukhd ];lhypdpa xw;iw egu; vNjr;rhjpfhuj;ij epuhfupf;f Ntz;baJ tpLjiy mikg;Gfspd; Kd;epge;jidahf MfNtz;Lk; vd ,jidf; fUj;jhf;fnkDk; mstpy; ehk; nrhy;yyhk;.

,uz;lhtjhf> mnkupf;f INuhg;gpa muRfs; ,dj;Njrpa tpLjiyapd; fhtyu;fshf xU ngha;ikj; Njhw;wk; vOe;jpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,tu;fsJ ,dj;Njrpa MjuT ,tu;jk; murpay; Gtpapay; nghUspay; Mjpf;f Nehf;fpy; mikfpwJ vd;gJjhd; ep[k;. ,of;F INuhg;gpa> Nrhtpaj; Njrpaq;fis Mjupj;j khjpupapy; ,tu;fs; Fu;jp];> <oj;jkpo;> mN] Njrpaq;fis Mjupf;ftpy;iy.

ghy];jPdk;> fh\;kPu; vd miu E}w;whz;lhfj; njhlu;fpw Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; ,tu;fs; Mjupf;ftpy;iy. Neghs FbauRf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; ,tu;fs; Mjupf;ftpy;iy. me;je;j gpuhe;jpaq;fspd; Mjpf;f muRfSld;jhd; jk;ik ,tu;fs; gpizj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fNs xopa fUj;jstpy; ,dj;Njrpaq;fis ,tu;fs; Mjupf;fpwtu;fs; ,y;iy. ,e;j murpay; ajhu;j;jq;fisAk; jhz;b> xUtpjkhd mnkupf;f Nkw;fj;jpa muRfis Nehf;fpa tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; ek;gpf;if fhdy; ePuhfNt MdJ.

2001 nrg;lk;gu; epA+ahu;f; ,ul;ilf; fl;blj; jhf;Fjy;> mnkupf;fh Fwpj;j mj;jid gpuk;ikfisAk; jfu;j;jjhd tpisTfis cUthf;fpaJ. jhd; Cl;b tsu;j;j jypghd;fis mJ gaq;futhjpfs; vd Ntl;ilahbaJ. vz;nza; tsk; kw;Wk; tpepNahfk; njhlu;ghfj; jdf;Fr; rthy; tpLj;j <uhf;if ghupa mopT MAjq;fs; vDk; Fw;wr;rhl;il Kd;itj;J gpzf;fhlhf;fpaJ. ghy];jPdj;jpy; ,];Nuy; trk; ghupa mopT MAjq;fisf; nfhLj;J mk;kf;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;jJ.

my;ifjh vDk; mUtkhd gaq;futhj murpay; ,af;fkhf my;yhJ xU njhopy;El;g mopT ,ae;jpukhf mnkupf;fh ghu;j;jJ. my;ifjh gfpu;e;J nfhs;tJ murpay; my;y> khwhf mopthAjj; njhopy;El;gk; vdg; ghu;j;jJ. ,e;j mopTj; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; xU gFjpahfNt jw;nfhiyf; nfhiyahspapd; gapw;rpfisAk;> njhopy;El;gq;fisAk; mnkupf;fh ghu;j;jJ. murpay; khWghLfs; Kuz;ghLfs; vd;gjw;Fk; mg;ghy; ,t;thwhd mopTj; je;jpNuhghaq;fisg; ghtpf;Fk; midtiuAk; murpay; ePf;fg;ngw;w mUikahfNt mnkupf;fh ghu;j;jJ. ,Nj fUj;jhf;fj;ij jj;jkJ Gtpg;gug;gpYs;s rpWghd;ikapdu; kw;Wk; gof;Fbapdu; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; vd midj;Jtpjkhd kf;fspdJk; vjpu;g;Gfis xLf;f u\;ahTk; ,e;jpahTk; rPdhTk; Vw;wd. cs;ehl;Lf;F Mgj;jhd jdpnahU gpur;rpid ef;]iyl; gpur;rpid vd ,e;j Nehf;fpy;jhd; kd;Nkhfd;rpq; mwptpj;jhu;. ,t;thWjhd; kfpe;j uh[gf;rTk; ,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;rpidia ,yq;ifj; gaq;futhjkhf Mf;fpdhu;.

epA+ahu;f;> khl;upl;> ,yz;ld; vdj; njhlu;e;j jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> NtW NtW murpay; Nehf;FfSf;fhf ghy];jPdj;jpYk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpYk; <uhf;fpYk; Mg;fhdp];jhdpYk; ghfp];jhdpYk; ,];NuypYk; ghtidf;F te;jJ. mJ Kd;ghfNt tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; tbtpy; ,e;jpahtpw;Fs;Sk; te;jpUe;jJ. gpw;ghL Kk;igf;F GJjpy;ypf;Fk; i`juhghj;Jf;Fk; fh\;kPUf;Fk; mJ te;jJ.

cyfpd; ve;j %iyapy; ,j;jifa jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs; ele;jhYk; mjw;nfd ,uz;L nghJg; gz;Gfs; ,Ue;jd. Kjy; gz;G> ,e;jf; Fz;Lntbg;Gj; njhopy;El;gk; gu];gukhf ,jpy; <LgLk; vy;yh ,af;fq;fspdhYk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtJ gz;G> ntFkf;fis ,j;jifa Fz;Lntbg;Gfs; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,j;jifa jhf;Fjy;fspy; Foe;ijfs; Mz;fs; ngz;fs; vd mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;.

,j;jifa Fz;Lntbg;Gfs; cynfq;fpYk; thOk; kf;fspilj;jpy; gPjpiaAk; gaq;fuj;ijAk; tpijj;jJ. ntFkf;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; kl;Lky;y> ];lhypd;> Nghy;ghl;> fyhr;rhug; Gul;rp vd mwpe;j jhuhsthjpfSk; ,lJrhupfSk; $l ,j;jifa nfhiyfis ntWj;jhu;fs;. fz;bj;jhu;fs;. epA+ahu;f; jhf;Fjiy gaq;futhjk; vd;whu; /gply; fh];Nuh. re;Njfkpy;iy> gaq;futhjk; vd;whu; k`;Kj; ju;tP];. Mk; gaq;futhjk; vd;wdu; rPdh> u\;ah> gpuhd;]; Nghd;w ehl;ltu;fs;. jhf;Fjypd; gpd;dpUe;j murpay; fhuzpfis mtu;fs; Rl;bdhYk; $l gaq;futhjk; xg;Gf;nfhs;s KbahjJ vd midtUk; nrhd;dhu;fs;.

,lJrhupfSk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;Jgtu;fSk; kpfg;ngUk; jhu;kPf neUf;fbfis mitfsJ vjpupfsplk; ,Ue;J kl;Lky;y> Mjuthsu;fsplkpUe;Jk; jhuhsthjpfsplkpUe;Jk; ntFkf;fsplkpUe;Jk; vjpu;nfhz;lhu;fs;.

[dehaf kWg;Gf;F vjpuhfTk;> cupikfs; kWf;fg;gLtjw;F vjpuhfTk;> ntFkf;fspd; capu;g;ghJfhg;Gf;fhfTk; NghuhLfpw ePq;fs; Kjd;ikahf mjidf; filg;gpbf;fpwPu;fsh my;yJ mjid kjpf;fpwPu;fsh vd;gJjhd; me;j Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp. murpay; ,yl;rpak; vDk; mstpy; Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; mDgtq;fs; mtu;fs; Kd; ,Ue;jd. fyhr;rhug; Gul;rp mDgtq;fs; mtu;fs; Kd; ,Ue;jd. ghrprk; mtu;fs; Kd; ,Ue;jd. nrg;lk;giuj; njhlu;e;J mNj tifapyhd mDgtq;fis jhk; thOk; efu;fspy; kf;fs; vjpu;nfhz;lhu;fs;. ntFkf;fs; ,l;yu;> [hu;[; G\;> Nghy;ghl;> gpd;yhld; vd midtiuAk; mwpe;jpUe;jhu;fs;. $lNt [dehafk;> jkJ mbg;gil cupikfs;> capu;tho;jypd; mtrpak; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; mtu;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhu;fs;.

gaq;futhjk; xU ajhu;j;jkhf MdJ. rkNtisapy; xLf;FKiw muRfshy; rpWghd;ikapd kf;fs; xLf;fg;gLtJk; xU ajhu;j;jkhf MdJ. gaq;futhjj;jpw;Fk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lr; nray;ghLfSf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; tpj;jpahrj;ij epiyehl;l Ntz;ba nghWg;G NghuhLgtu;fSf;F te;J Nru;e;jJ.

my;[Pupa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk;> ghy];jPd tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk;> mjNdhL kpA+dpf; xypk;gpf; gLnfhiyfs;> tpal;ehk; Mf;fpukpg;igj; njhlu;e;J n[u;kdpapYk; ,j;jhypapYk; [g;ghdpYk; ,lk;ngw;w nrk;gil mzpapdupd; jdpegu;g; gLnfhiyfs; kw;Wk; nghJ ,lq;fspyhd Fz;L ntbg;Gfs; Nghd;wd md;W Mf;fpukpg;gjw;fhd NtWtopaw;w #oypy;> ftd <u;g;Gr; nra;tjhf my;yJ vjpupf;F neUf;fb jUtjhf epahag;gLj;j Kbe;jJ.

my;[Pupa td;KiwiaAk; ghy];jPdg; Nghuhspfspd; td;KiwiaAk; ]hu;j;ju; ,e;Nehf;fpy; Mjupj;jhu;. Mdhy; mnj ]hu;j;ju; n[u;kd; rptg;Gg; gilazpapdupd; jdpegu; gLnfhiyfis Mjupf;ftpy;iy.

,j;jifa jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkyjpfkhd td;Kiwapid xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd;ghy; nfhz;Lte;jd vd;gjw;F tuyhW rhd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; ,j;jifa td;Kiwfs; jkJ nrhe;j kf;fspd; kPjhd td;KiwahfTk; jpUk;gpaJ vd;gjidNa Nrhtpaj; rPd mDgtq;fs; ekf;F njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. Nkyhf xLf;FKiwia vtu;fsplkpUe;J vjpu;nfhz;lhu;fNsh> vtiuj; jkJ gpujhd vjpupfshff; fUjpdhu;fNsh> mNj vjpupahd mnkupf;fhTld; tpal;ehKk; mnkupf;fhTk;  nghUshjhu xg;ge;jq;fis Nkw;nfhz;ld. mZ MAj xg;ge;jq;fis Nkw;nfhz;ld. ,tu;fspd; nghUl;L td;Kiwia xU Nghuhl;l topahf Nkw;nfhz;ltu;fspd; eltbf;iffspd; nghUj;jg;ghL ,d;W kWguprPyidf;F cs;shf Ntz;b ,Uf;fpwJ.

vjw;fhf ,e;j td;KiwfisAk; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; ehk; Nkw;nfhs;fpNwhk;? ve;j vjpu;fhy r%fj;ij vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpNwhk;? vkJ gy;yhapuk; NghuhspfspdJk; ntFkf;fspdJk; capupog;Gf;fs; ngWkjpahdit jhdh? [dehafk;> mbg;gil cupikfs;> RgPl;rkhd nghUspay; tho;Tf;fhf elj;jJk; Nghuhl;lk;> topKiwahfTk; ,yf;fhfTk; mjw;F vjpuhd r%fj;jpw;fhfTk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; vjw;fhf ,t;tsT ngUk; capupog;GfSk; Nrjq;fSk; epfoNtz;Lk;? tpLjiy ,af;fq;fSk;> ,lJrhup ,af;fq;fSk;> fk;a+dp];l; fl;rpfSk; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; kpFe;j neUf;fbapyhd jhu;kPff; Nfs;tpfs; ,it.

ekf;F Kd; Nrhtpaj; a+dpadJ tPo;r;rp ele;jpUg;gijf; fhzhJ fz;%b ,Uf;f KbahJ. khu;f;rpau;fs; kPJ mstw;w ntWg;Gf; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fshfTk; gaq;futhjpfs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gijAk; ehk; epuhfupf;f KbahJ. cyf kakhjy; vd;Dk; nghUspay;  Njrpa eydpd; Nghf;fpy; tpal;ehKk; rPdhTk; mbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUg;gij ehk; epuhfupf;f KbahJ. ,e;jpahtpy; ,lJrhupfs; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; ,e;jg; gjw;wj;ij ehk; ee;jpfpuhkpYk; rpq;$upYk; mDgtk; nfhz;Nlhk;. ,e;jr; rpf;fyhd Nfs;tpfisf; fle;J NghtjpypUe;J ve;j Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj; jiyikAk; kPSjy; rhj;jpak; ,y;iy.

xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhfj; njhlu;e;J Nghuhl;lq;fis elj;Jgtu;fs; gpd;-Nrhtpaj; kw;Wk; gpd;-nrg;lk;gu; mDgtq;fs; je;j ghlq;fisf; fw;Wf;nfhz;L> ,it Kd;itf;Fk; Gjpa rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. me;j rthy;fspy; Kf;fpakhdJ> jkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jhu;kPfj; jd;ikfSf;F ,iae;j khjpupapyhd Nghuhl;l Kiwikfis mtu;fs; Nju;e;njLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

gaq;futhjj;jpw;Fk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd nray; NtWghl;il mtu;fs; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. midj;J tpjkhd vjpu;g;GfisAk;> rpWghd;ikapd kf;fsJ Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; gaq;futhjk; vd epuy;gLj;j Kidfpw Njrpa muRfs; epyTk; #oypy; ,r;rthy; G+jhfukhd gpur;rpidahf vOe;jJ epw;fpwJ.

ntFkf;fs; kPjhd nfhiyfis ftdkhfj; jtpu;g;gjd; %yKk;> xLf;Fk; vjpupiaj; jd;ikg;gLj;Jtjd; nghUl;L jk;kf;fspd; ,ilapy; [dehaf kuigAk; xd;wpizitAk; fl;Ltjd; %yKk;> ,jid xU tpLjiy ,af;fk; rhjpf;f KbAk;. jk;ikf; Fwpj;j Ratpku;rdj;jpd; %yKk;> rhj;jpaq;fspd; fiy murpay; vDk; mstpy; je;jpNuhghakhf tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jypd; %yKk; ,jidr; rhjpf;f KbAk;. kj;jpa];ju;fis kjpg;gjd; %yKk; kj;jpkkhd jw;fhypfj; jPu;it vl;Ltjd; %yKk; Nkw;nry;y KbAk;.

fpof;F jpNkhupd; F]hkh rdhdTk; Neghsj;jpd; gpurz;lhTk; ,e;jg; ghijiaNa njupT nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. jPu;T fz;Zf;nfl;lhj ,Wf;fkhd epiyg;ghl;bid tplTk; rhj;jpakhd Gjpa ghijfisj; Nju;tJ Fwpj;Jg; NgRk; fh\;kPu; Nghuhspahd kpyhdpd; Kaw;rpfSk;$l ,j;jifaJjhd;. ,jid kdg;G+u;tkhfj; njupT nra;aNtz;LNknahopa xU je;jpNuhghak; vd;fpw mstpy; ghtpg;gJ ghuJ}ukhd tpisTfSf;Nf ,l;L;r;nry;Yk; vd;gjw;fhd cjhuzkhf tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; tPo;r;rp ,Uf;fpwJ.

Nrhtpaj; A+dpadJ tPo;r;rp kw;Wk; nrg;lk;gu; epfo;tpd; ru;tNjrpa murpay; jhf;fj;ij Kd;Dzu;e;J nfhz;ltuhd tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; murpay; MNyhrfu; fhyQ;nrd;w mz;ld; ghyrpq;fk; me;j czu;Tfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; Kfkhf> 2002 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jiytuhd gpughfuDldhd ru;tNjrpag; gj;jpupifahsu;fspd; re;jpg;Gf;F Vw;ghL nra;jhu;.

jw;nfhiyg; Nghuhspfs;> [dehafg; ghij> gaq;futhjk; Nghd;wit Fwpj;j nrhy;yhly;fs; me;jr; re;jpg;gpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; jiytiu Nehf;fp tpLtpf;fg;gl;l uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; gLnfhiy Fwpj;j Ratpku;rdNkh my;yJ jw;nfhiy jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;JtJ Fwpj;j Nfs;tpfis Neubahf vjpu;nfhs;tNjh me;jr; re;jpg;gpy; epfotpy;iy.

jhk; gaq;futhjpfs; ,y;iy. tpLjiyg; Nghuhspfs; vdr; nrhy;Yk; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jiytu; ,uz;L epiyg;ghLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd nray;fis jhk; vt;thW tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jg; NghfpNwhk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J vJTk; nrhy;ypapUf;ftpy;iy. mJkl;Lkd;W> tpLjiyg;Gypfs; murpay; juprdkw;Wr; nra;j mtu;fsJ ve;j murpay; jtWfSk; vg;NghJk; ve;jr; #o;epiyapYk; ntspg;gilahf xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;lNjh my;yJ Ratpku;rdj;Jf;F cl;gl;lNjh ,y;iy.

uh[Pt;> gpNukjhrh gLnfhiyfs;> rNfhjug; gLnfhiyfs;> ,];yhkpa kf;fs; ntspNaw;wk;> vy;iyg;Gw rpq;fs fpuhk kf;fs; gLnfhiy> ntFkf;fs; $Lkplq;fspy; epfo;j;jpa jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> fUj;J khWghl;lhsu;fs; vDk; fhuzj;jpw;fhff; nfhy;yg;gl;l u[dp jpuzfk> ftpQu; nry;tp> ePyd; jpUr;nry;tk; Nghd;wtu;fs; Fwpj;j vf;fhyj;jpYk; mt;tikg;G Ratpku;rdk; nra;Jnfhz;ljpy;iy. ,jdJ ePl;rpahfNt ,tu;fsJ eltbf;iffshy; capuhgj;jpid czu;e;jtu;fs; xd;W muR rhu;ghsu;fshf Mfpg;Nghdhu;fs;> kw;wjhfg; gyu; Gyk;ngau;e;J ntspehLfSf;Fg; Nghdhu;fs;.

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; jdpegu; topfhl;lyhf xU fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghd MAj mikg;ghf ,Ue;jNj xopa mJ xU murpay; ,af;fkhf Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj Kd;ndLf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,uz;lhk; fUj;J vd;gJ ngaustpy;$l ,Uf;f KbahJ vDk; #oypy; murpay; tpthjj;jpw;fhd rhj;jpaq;fs; Kw;wpYk; ,y;yhjjhfpwJ. md;ld; ghyrpq;fj;jpd; kiwtpd; gpd; murpaiy Kd;ndLf;f tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; vtUk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd ,jidapl;Lj;jhd; Nehu;Nt ntspAwtikr;irr; rhu;e;j vupf; Nrhy;i`k; njuptpf;fpwhu;.

murpay; ciuahly;fs; Kw;wpYk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;l #oypy;> tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jiytu; gpughfudpd; ,uz;L murpay; jtWfs; Fwpj;Jf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu; ~jp fhu;bad;| gj;jpupifapd; murpay; tpku;r;rfu; nlhk; nguy; (Tom Ferral : Vellupillai Pirabharakran Obituary : The Guradian : 19 May 2009) Kjyhtjhf xU nfhupy;yh uhZtj;ij kuG uPjpahd uhZtk; Mf;fpaJ mtu; nra;j Kjy; jtW vd;fpwhu; mtu;. ,uz;lhtJ jtW 2005Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w kfpe;j uh[gf;r Nghl;bapl;l nghJj;Nju;jiy mtu; Gwf;fzpf;FkhW NfhupaJ vd;fpwhu; nguy;. gpughfuDld; ve;jtpjkhd Gupe;Jzu;Tf;Fk; tUtjhd rhj;jpak; mwNt ,y;iynaDk; fLikahd epiyg;ghl;Lf;F tu ,e;jj; jtWfNs fhuzkhf mike;jd vd;fpwhu; nguy;.

kuGuPjpapyhd uhZtk; vd;gJ xU mjPjg;gLj;jg;gl;l fw;gidahf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gjid ele;J Kbe;j jhf;Fjy; fhz;gpj;jpUf;fpwJ. flw;gil> tpkhdg;gil> jiug;gil vd Kg;gilAk; nfhz;lnjhU vjpu;g;gpaf;fk; vd;gJ eilKiwapy; ngha;j;Jg;NghapUf;fpwJ. ru;tNjrpar; rl;lq;fspd;mbg;gilapYk;> cyf muRfSf;fpilapyhd cwTfspd; mbg;gilapYk; ,aq;Fk; xU muir> Nrhtpaj;  A+dpaNdh my;yJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Mjupf;fpw rf;jpfNsh ,y;yhj #oypy;> kuGuPjpahd mur uhZtj;ij mjdJ epfo;r;rp epuy;fspd;gb vjpu;j;J epw;gJ vd;gJ rhj;jpakpy;yhj epiyg;ghlhfNt ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.

mjpfkhd MAjg;ghtidfisf; nfhz;bUg;gtu; ,t;thwhd rz;ilfspy; Kd;dpiyapy; tfpg;gJ jtpu;f;ftpayhjjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;jpah> rPdh> u\;ah> <uhd;. ypgpah> ghfp];jhd; vd midj;Jk; ,j;jhf;FjYf;nfd kl;LNk MAjq;fis ,yq;if muRf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,Jtd;wp ,yq;iff;fhd toikahd MAj tpw;gidahsu;fshf mnkupf;fhTk; gpupj;jhdpahTk; ,];NuYk; ,d;W tiuapYk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd.

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; MjuT mikg;gpdupd; mnkupf;f Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspy; eilngw;w ntFkf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fs; Nkw;fj;jpa mnkupf;f muR kl;lj;jpy; jpl;ltl;lkhd ,uz;Ltpjkhd gz;Gfis ntspg;gLj;jpd. Kjyhtjhf ntFkf;fspd; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fis kdpj cupik rhu;e;j fUj;jhf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; epd;W mnkupf;f INuhg;gpa muRfs; fz;bj;jd. If;fpa ehLfs; rigapYk; ,JFwpj;J tpthjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,e;ehLfs; Kd;dpd;W eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd.

,uz;lhtjhf tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; ntFkf;fisf; Nflaq;fshfg; gad;gLj;JfpwJ vd;Wk;> jg;gpr; nry;y Kay;gtu;fisr; RLfpwJ vdTk; mtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;. rptpy; r%fj;jpd; myfhd mur kl;lj;jpy; kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpg; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;j mtu;fs; uhZt kl;lj;jpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; gaq;futhj ,af;fk; vDk; mstpy; mjid mopg;gij Mjupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kPjhd Aj;jk; KbT ngw;wjid ,yq;if [dhjpgjpAk; uhZtj; jsgjpAk; mwptpj;j gpd;dhy;> rPdh> <uhd;> u\;ah> mnkupf;f> gpupj;jhdpah vd midj;J ehLfSk; gaq;futhjj;ij xopj;jjw;fhf ,yq;if [dhjpgjpf;Fk; ,yq;if uhZtj;Jf;Fk; mtu;fsJ ntw;wpf;fhf tho;j;Jj; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,yq;ifg; ghJfhg;G mikr;rfj;jpd; ,izajsk; ,e;j mjpfhuG+u;t tho;j;Jfs; mj;jidiaAk; Mtzg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhf Nrk;gUf;Fg; gpwfhd ,e;j murpay; ajhu;j;jj;ij tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;G Gupe;J nfhz;ljw;fhd rhd;WfNsh> mjw;fika mtu;fs; jkJ je;jpuNuhgha epiyg;ghl;il eilKiwapy; kWguprPyid nra;jjw;fhd rhd;WfNsh Jg;GuthfNt ,y;iy.

fpspnehr;rpapd; tPo;r;rp> mjidj; njhlu;e;J Ks;sptha;f;fhy; tiuapYkhd ,yq;if uhZtj;jpd; jhf;Fjiy kuGuPjpahfj; jk;khy; jhf;Fg;gpbj;J epw;f KbahJ vd;gJ tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Kd;ghfNt mwpe;jpUf;f KbAk;. njhlu;e;j gpd;thq;Fjypd; %yk; gytPdkhd epiyia mtu;fs; mile;jpUg;gJk; mtu;fSf;F Kd;Ng njupe;jpUf;Fk;. fpspnehr;rp tPo;r;rpf;Fk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gLnfhiyr; rhTfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vwf;Fiwa Ie;J khjfhy mtfhrk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.

MAjq;fisf; iftpLtJ [dehaf ePNuhl;lj;jpw;F tUtJ vdg; gpw;ghL tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; ru;tNjrpag; Ngr;rhsu; Nf.gj;kehjd; mwptpj;j ajhu;j;jkhdJk; rhj;jpakhdJkhd ,e;j murpay; epiyg;ghl;il mtu;fs; vLj;jpUf;f KbAkhdhy; - murpay; tpthjq;fNsh khw;Wf; fUj;JfNsh fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;glhj #oypy; mjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; ju;f;fG+u;tkhf ,y;iy - jkf;Nfw;gl;l NguopTfis tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mikg;G jtpu;j;jpUf;f KbAk;.

Nk khjk; 16Mk; jpfjp jhq;fs; Kw;wpYk; Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; vLj;j Kbtpid> jkJ epiyawpe;J Kd;ghfNt - uhZt uPjpapYk; murpay; uPjpapYk; - vLj;jpUg;ghu;fshdhy;> tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Nk khjk; 18Mk; jpfjp Nju;e;j rkhjhdg; ghijf;Fk; [dehafg; ghijf;Fk; mtu;fs; nrd;W ,d;W njhlu;e;J NghuhbapUf;f KbAk;. murpay; jtWfis xg;Gf;nfhs;shik> cyf ajhu;j;jq;fis mq;fPfupj;J Vw;fhik> vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; gpujhd fhuzkhf mikg;gpy; tpthjj;jpw;Nfh khw;Wf; fUj;jpw;Nfh ,lkpy;yhky; Nghdit midj;Jk; Nru;e;Nj ,t;tsT ngupa Nguopit tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fk; re;jpj;jpUf;fpwJ.

tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jiytu; gpughfud; Fwpj;j ru;tNjrpag; gj;jpupiffspd; kuzf; Fwpg;GfspYk; (Obituaries in United Kingdom : The Independent and The Guardian : 18 May 2009) rup> Aj;jj;jpd; kPjhd ,yq;ifapd; uhZt ntw;wp Fwpj;j NtW NtW ehLfspd; tho;j;Jr; nra;jpfspy; MapDk; rup> ,it midj;jpYk; gpd; Nrhtpaj;> gpd; nrg;lk;gu; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjk; Fwpj;j nrhy;yhly;fs; mjpfKk; Goq;Ffpd;wd. mnkupf;fhtpd; thy; ];buPl; N[u;dy; (A win that vindicates on of the major lessons of September 11: Most of the time, Terrorists have to be defeated militarily before pilitica; accommodation is possible : Sri Lanka’s Victory : Wall Street Journal : 20 May 2009 : USA) gaq;futhjj;jpd; kPjhd ,yq;ifapd; uhZt ntw;wp vd;gJ gaq;futhjk; Fwpj;j cyfpd; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; xU Kf;fpakhd gq;fspg;G vd vOJfpwJ.

gaq;futhjj;ij vjpu;nfhs;s> nghJthf ,uz;Ltpjkhd top Kiwfs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpwJ. Kjyhtjhf gaq;futhjj;jpd; Njhw;Wthahf ,Uf;fpw murpay; gpur;rpidfisf; fz;lile;J mjidj; jPu;g;gjw;fhd murpay; kl;lj;jpyhd nray;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;Jf; nfhz;Nl> gaq;futhjj;ij xU ,af;fk; vDk; mstpYk; mopf;f eltbf;if vLg;gJ xUKiw. ,uz;lhtjhf gaq;futhjj;jpd; Njhw;Wtha;fs; vDk; murpay; gpur;rpidiag; gpw;Nghl;Ltpl;L> gaq;futhjj;ij Kjypy; NtuWg;gJ vDk; Kiw.

Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspy; ];fhz;bNetpa ehLfs; kw;Wk; n[u;kdp> gpuhd;]; Nghd;wd murpay; nray;ghl;Lf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;Ffpd;wd. ,j;jhyp> mnkupf;fh Nghd;w ehLfs; gaq;futhjj;ij ,af;fk; vDk; mstpy; mjid mopg;gjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jUfpd;wd. cyfpd; NtW ,uz;L ehLfs;> Jauk; epiwe;j kf;fspd;> tho;T #o;e;j kf;fspd; cupikfis Kjypy; mq;fPfupg;gJ vd;gjw;F khw;whf> me;jj; Jauq;fspypUe;J Njhd;wp td;Kiw ,af;fkhfTk; gaq;futhjr; nray;fspYk; <LgLfpw ,af;fq;fis Kjypy; NtuWf;f epidf;fpwJ. ,e;j ,uz;L ehLfs;jhd; ,];NuYk; ,yq;ifAkhd ehLfs;.

,dj;Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;fhd MAjf; nfhs;tdT vd;gJ Kd;dhs; Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;j ehLfsplkpUe;Jk;> mopTw;w <uhf;fpypUe;Jk;jhd; ngWfpwhu;fs;. gpd;yhld;> tPo;r;rpAw;w Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; kw;Wk; cyf Kjyhspj;Jtk; ,uz;Lf;Fk; khw;whdjhfj;jhd; ,];yhkpa cyf Kiwikiaf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

Aj;jj;jpy; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gJ nrg;lk;gu; rk;gtj;jpw;F Kd;ghfNt cyfpy; epfo;tpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. <uhf; <uhd; Aj;jj;jpy; <uhdpau;fs; jw;nfhiyia <uhf; uhZtj;jpw;F vjpuhfg; ghtpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; nrg;lk;gu; rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ,;e;jj; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs; vd;gJ xLf;FKiw uhZtj;jpw;F vjpuhf vd;gJ khwp> ntFkf;fisg; gPjpA+l;lTk; mtu;fisg; gaq;fuj;jpy; Mo;j;jp itf;fTk;> mjd; %yk; epk;kjpaw;w md;whl tho;it mtu;fs; vjpu;nfhs;sTk;> mjd; top muRfSf;F epu;g;ge;jk; nfhLf;fTk; ghtpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

tpal;ehk; Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ Nkw;fpy; efu;g;Gw nfhupy;yh ,af;fq;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jdpegu;g; gLnfhiyfs;> ghy];jPdg; Nghuhspfs; Nkw;nfhz;l kpA+dpf; gLnfhiyfs; Nghd;wtw;iw ]hu;j;ju; mjdJ gpd;Ds;s murpaiy Kd;itj;J mjdJ jtpu;f;ftpayhik Fwpj;Jg; Ngrpdhu;. me;jf; nfhiyfSk;$l uhZt mjpfhupfs;> ePjpj;Jiw rhu;e;jtu;fs;> fhty;Jiw rhu;e;jtu;fs; vd;gtu;fs; kPjhfNt njhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ntFkf;fs; nfhiyfis> gPjpA+l;LtJ vDk; mstpy; mtu;fs; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra;atpy;iy. mr;#oypy; jdpegu; flj;jy;fisAk; gLnfhiyfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;ltu;fs;$l> ,ilapy; mfg;gl;L kuzKw;w ntFkf;fs; gw;wp mf;fiwAld; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhupapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

nrg;lk;gu; jhf;Fjypd; gpd; ntFkf;fs; nfhiyf;Fk; xU Nfhl;ghl;L epahaj;ij toq;f gpd;yhld; tif murpayhsu;fs; jiyg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,t;tifapy;jhd; ,j;jifa eltbf;iffis rPdh> fpA+gh> tpal;ehk; Kjy; ,e;jpah> mnkupf;fh> gpuhd;]; tiu gaq;futhjk; vd tiuaWg;gjpy; xd;WgLfpwhu;fs;. ,e;jg; Gjpa ajhu;j;jq;fis - Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; tPo;r;rpapd; gpd;dhd fhyfl;lj;jpy; tho;fpwtu;fs; - rjhk; Nghy;ghl; fhyj;jpd; gpd;dhf tho;fpwtu;fs; - epA+ahu;f;> khl;upl;> ,yz;ld;> Kk;ig vDk; ajhu;j;jj;jpd; gpd;dhy; tho;fpwtu;fs; epuhfupj;Jtpl KbahJ. tpLjiy ,af;fq;fSk; ,jidg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl KbahJ.

cyfkakhjy; vd;gJ ,d;iwa ajhu;j;jk;. Ruz;ly; cyftakhf MFkhdhy;> Ruz;lYf;lF vjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fSf;Fk; cyftakhd jd;ikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> Ruz;ly; xd;wpizf;fg;gLk;NghJ> Ruz;lYf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fSk; xd;wpizf;fg;gLtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. cyfkakhjYf;F vjpuhd ,t;tifapyhd vjpu;g;igj;jhd;> cyfkakhjYf;F vjpuhd Kjyhspj;Jt vjpu;g;gpaf;fj;jpdu; (Anti-Capitalist Movement) Kd;itf;fpd;wdu;.

cyfkakhjypd; gFjpfshd cyf tq;fpapdJk; ru;tNjr ehza epjpapdJk; %yjdj;ijAk;> Kd;dhs; Nrhrypr ehLfs; cs;gl> ,e;ehs; Nrhrypr ehLfSk; Vw;fpwJ. gd;dhl;L %yjdj;ij NeghsKk; epuhfupf;ftpy;iy. ,d;Dk; epyg;gpuGj;Jtj;jpw;F vjpuhd Kjyhspj;Jt nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpf;Fj;jhd; Kd;Dupik toq;FfpwJ. tpLjiy ngw;w ,dj; Njrpakhd fpof;F jpNkhUk; ,jid epuhfupf;ftpy;iy.

vdpDk; Ruz;lypd; jd;ikiaAk; mJ fpuhkg;Gw tptrha kf;fspd; tho;tpd; kPJ nrYj;Jk; ehrfhu tpisTfisAk; ,lJrhupfs; Gwe;js;Sk; NghJjhd; ee;jpfpuhKk; rpq;$Uk; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. cyfkajhjypd; vjpu;kiw tpisTfis ,d;W rPdg; ghl;lhsp tu;f;fj;jpdUk; tptrhapfSk; vjpu;nfhs;sNt nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,d;W ,e;jpahtpd; jdpj;jnjhU cs;ehl;Lg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhd mr;RWj;jyhf gpujku; kd;Nkhfd; rpq;fpdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ef;ryprk; gutp tUtJ> cyfkakhjypd; Ruz;ly; mikg;Gfs; vkJ ehLfspy; gutp tUtJjhd; fhuzk;.

cyfkakhjy; Neubapyhf tptrhapfisAk; goq;Fb kf;fisAk; rpWghd;ikapd kf;fsJ cupikfisAk; mtu;fsJ tho;f;ifiaAk;jhd; ghjpf;fpwJ. ef;ryprj;jpd; gutYf;fhd ntFkf;fs; mbg;gilAk; ,t;thWjhd; mikfpwJ vd;fpwhu; ,e;jpa murpay; tpku;rfuhd gpuGy; gj;tha;. gpd; Nrhtpaj; mDgtq;fSk;> cyfkakhjy; Njhw;Wtpj;jpUf;Fk; %yjdg; ngau;r;rpAk; ,dj;Njrpaq;fis %u;f;fkhfg; Nghuhlj; J}z;Lfpd;wd.

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(capu;ik)