fhj;jpUf;Fk; Gypfs;! fapWtpLk; jkpof jiytu;fs;!!

,y;yhky; NghFk; Gypfs;! ,Ug;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jk; jkpo; kf;fs;!!

rhfud;

gpughtpd; Gypfs; ,d;W jg;gpr; nry;tjw;F ek;gp ,Uf;Fk; xNu Mjhuk; ,e;jpa Nju;jYk; mjd; KbTfSk;. Ky;iyj;jPTg; gFjpapy; Gypfs; rz;il ,Ltnjy;yhk; ,e;jpa Nju;jy;tiu jhf;F gpbg;gjw;fhf kl;LNk. kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhfNt md;wp ,uhZtj;ij ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;fhfNth ,y;iy. ,J GypfSf;Fk; njupAk;> Gyk; ngau; Gyp Mjuthsu;fSf;Fk; njupAk;> Vd; Gypfis Mjupf;Fk; jkpof murpay; jiytu;fSf;Fk; njupAk;. Mdhy; ,e;jpa Nju;jy; KbTfs; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ Gypfis fhg;ghw;w NghtJ ,y;iy.

,e;jpa Nju;jyp;y; %d;W $l;lzpfs; Nghl;baLfpd;wd.

    1.   fhq;fpu]; jiyikapyhd $l;lzp

    2.   ghujpa [djh fl;rp jiyikapyhd $l;lzp

    3.   ,lJrhupfs; jiyikapyhd $l;lzp

,jpy; jkpo; ehl;il vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;

fhq;fpu]; $l;lzpia vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,jpy; jpKf cs;sJ. jpKf tpd; xNu Fwpf;Nfhs; jdJ FLk;g thupir fiyQUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Ml;rpapy; mku;j;Jjy;. mjw;F ,e;j Nju;jypy; ntd;whf Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F ,f; $l;lzp Ntz;Lk; ,Nj $l;lzpapyjhd; fiyQupd; jw;Nghija md;G jk;gp jpUkhtstDk;  ,Uf;fpd;whu;. jpUkhtstd; fl;rp jdpj;J Nju;jypy; epd;why; xU njhFjpapy; $l fl;Lf;fhR $l ngwKbahJ. ,J fiyQUf;Fk; njupAk; jpUkhtstDf;Fk; njupAk;. gpd;G Vd; $l;L jypj;Jfspd; rpwpa mstpyhd thf;Ffs; $l ntw;wptha;Gfis khw;wp vOjyhk; vdNt fiyQu; $l;Lf;F mioj;jhu;. jpUkh jw;NghJ ve;j fhq;fpuir ,y;yhky; nra;Ntd; vd;W #Siuj;jhNuh me;j fhq;fpurpd; ntw;wpf;fhf ciof;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;shu;. ,f; $l;lzp Nju;jYf;F Kd;G Gypfis Mjupj;J nraw;glg;NghtJ ,y;iy. Nju;jYf;F gpd;G ntd;whYk; Njhw;whYk; Gypfis Mjupf;fg; NghtJ ,y;iy. Nju;jYf;F gpd;G jpUkh jdp Mtu;j;jdk; thrpf;f Kw;glyhk;. mJTk; Gypfspd; ‘ftdpg;G’ I nghWj;Jj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Mjupj;J nraw;gl;lhYk; mJ Gypfs; gw;wpa kj;jpa murpd; nraw;ghl;by; ghupa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jhJ. vdNt ,f; $l;lzpapy; cs;s ahUk; Nju;jYf;F Kd;Ngh> gpd;Ngh Gypfis gpiz vLf;f Kd;tu khl;lhu;fs;.

mjpKf $l;lzpia vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mjpy; fk;A+dp];l;Lfs;> ghkf> kjpKf vd;gd xU mzpapy; cs;sdu;. mjpKf tpd; XNu Fwpf;Nfhs; fUzhepjpia tPo;j;Jjy;. ,jw;fhf n[ayypjh Gyp MjuT Nt\k; Nghl;lhYk; kw;iwa ve;j jkpo; ehl;Lj; jiytiuAk; tpl Gyp vjpu;gpy; cWjpahfTk;> njspthfTk; ,Ug;gtu;. ghkf gjtpia Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L nraw;gLtu;fs;. kjpKf it nghWj;jtiu ,y;yhky; Ngha; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jd;id fhg;ghw;w Gyp jtpu;e;j NtW Nfh\q;fs; mw;wtu;. fk;A+];l;Lfs; ,yq;if jkpo; kf;fs; gw;wp rpe;jpg;ghu;fs; Gypfis fhg;ghw;w Kaykhl;lhu;fs;. vdNt Nju;jYf;F Kd;Gk; gpd;Gk; n[ayypjh Gypfisf;fhg;ghw;w Kidakhl;lhu;. ghkf Nju;jYf;F Kd;G md;G rNfhjupia mbnahl;bAk; Nju;jYf;F gpd;G md;Gkzpapd; gjtpia mb xl;bAk; nraw;gLtu;. uhkjh]pd; Gyp MjuT ntw;Wf; Nfh\k; kl;LNk. itNfhit nghWj;jtiu Nju;jYf;F Kd;G md;G rNfhjupapd; fhybapy; fplg;ghu; Nju;jYf;F gpd;G Gypfis Mjupj;J ‘#whtsp’ gpur;rhuk; nra;thu;. mtupd; murpay;? ,Ug;gpw;F ,ijj;jtpu mtUf;F NtW topapy;iy. jdJ rfy %j;j jiytu;fisAk; fUzhepjpaplk; gwpnfhLj;J tpl;L my;yhbf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whu;. ,tu; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,d;Dk; xU neLkhwd; mt;tsTjhd;. fk;A+dp];l;Lfs; gpuhe;jpaf;fl;rpfs; ,y;iy vdNt mtu;fs; Gypfs; rk;ke;jkhf jdJ Njrpaj; jyikapd; KbTfSf;F mika Nju;jYf;F Kd;Gk; nraw;gLtu;. ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fspd; MAjf;ifaspg;G> jkpo;kf;fspd; ghJfhg;G> murpay; jPu;T Nghd;w xOq;F Kiwikapyhd(Neghsj;jpy; Vw;gl;lJ Nghd;W) nraw;ghl;by; <LgLtu;. vdNt ,f; $l;lzpapy; cs;s ahUk; Nju;jYf;F Kd;Ngh> gpd;Ngh Gypfis gpiz vLf;f Kd;tu khl;lhu;fs;.

mLj;J gh[f ,J Njrpa mstpYk; jkpo; ehL mstpYk; gytPdkhd $l;lzpia? mikj;Js;sJ. jkpo; ehl;by; ,tu;fSld; $l;likf;f ahUk; jahu; ,y;iy. jkpo; ehl;L murpaypy; ,tu;fshy; ghupa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;j KbahJ. kjthjk;> Vfhjpgj;jpa rhu;Gila ,tu;fs; kj;jpapy; Ml;rp mikj;jhy;? fhq;fpu]; $l;lzpiatpl Gypfis> ,yq;if jkpo; kf;fisAk; Nkhrkhf ifahSthu;fs;. ,tu;fs; kj;jpapy; Ml;rpf;F tUtJ GypfSf;F kl;Lk; my;y ,yq;ifj; jkpoUf;Fk; ghjfkhf mikAk;. Vd; ,e;jpa kf;fSf;Fk; $lj;jhd;. vdNt ,f; $l;lzpapy; cs;s ahUk; Nju;jYf;F Kd;Ngh> gpd;Ngh Gypfis gpiz vLf;f Kd;tu khl;lhu;fs;.

Gypfs;> ,e;jpah tplaj;jpy;> ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdUld; rz;ilapl;L cyfpd; ehd;fhtJ kpfg;ngupa ,uhZtj;ij ntd;Nwhk; vd;w tPug;gpujhgq;fs; nra;Jk;> ,e;jpahtpd; ,sk; jiytu; uh[Pt; fhe;jpia mtu;fs; kz;zpy; nfhiy nra;j Jd;gpay; epfo;T %yKk; jq;fSf;F jhq;fNs tpyq;fpl;Lf; nfhz;ldu;. ,J Nghd;w nray;fspdhy; ,e;jpah Gypfis xU NghJk; kd;dpf;f Nghtjpy;iy. Nju;jy; eyd;fSf;fhf rpy mwpf;iffis tpLk;. ,jd; mu;j;jk; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fs; tplaj;jpy; ghuhKfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ my;y. mJTk; gpuhe;jpa ty;yurhf ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jpah mg;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s xU ehl;bd; cs;ehl;L gpur;ridiaj; jPu;f;f cjtpNa MFk;. vdNt ,t;tplaj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; ve;jtpj re;Njfq;fSf;Fk; cs;shFtJ Njitaw;w tplak;.

GypfSk;> Gypfspd; Mjuthsu;fSk; vjpu;ghu;gJNghy; jq;fspd; VfNghfj;ijAk;> jdp ehl;Lf; Nfhupf;ifiaAk;  ,e;jpah Mjupf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. khwhf If;fpa ,yq;iff;Fs; ,e;jpa khepy muR Nghd;w Xu; murpay; jPu;it Vw;gLj;j ,yq;if muir ,uh[je;jpu Kiwapy; mZfp mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk;. mj;Jld; cynfq;Fk; cs;s [dehaf eilKiw Nghd;W gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l murpay; jyikr; nraw;ghl;il(Kf;fpakh jkpo; gFjpapy;> ,q;FjhNd Gypfs; gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l murpay; jyikia kWj;J khw;Wf; fUj;jhsu;fis nfhiy nra;Jk; jil nra;Jk; cs;sdu;) typAWj;jp> epiyehl;Lk; Kfkhf nraw;gLk;. ,JjhNd Gypfspd; tpUg;gpw;F khwhd nraw;ghLk; $l. mJTk; jq;fs; VfNghfk; jfu;e;J NghtJk; MAjk; mw;w [dehaf epyik vd;gJk; Gypfs; vg;NghJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj mtu;fspd; xt;thikf; nfhs;if> nraw;ghL MFk;.

1980 fspy; ,Ue;J Gypfs; ,e;jpahtpw;F vjpuhd ‘,e;jpa tp];jupg;G thjk;’ vd;w G+r;rhz;bia jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gpur;rhug;gLj;jpNa tUfpd;wdu;. ,d;Dk; rw;W Mokhfg; ghu;j;jhy; GypfSf;Fs; ,e;jpahNt jkJ gpujhd vjpup ,yq;if muR jdJ ,uz;lhk; epiy vjpup vd;w epiyg;ghNl md;W njhl;L ,d;WtiuAk; epytp tUfpd;wJ. ,jdhNyNa [Njf fl;rp Gypfs; vg;NghJk; jkf;fpilNa xU tifahd fztd; kidtp cwit ,d;Wtiu Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J tu Kbfpd;wJ. ,jd; ntspg;ghNl Nkw;Fyf ehl;bd; ‘nfl;l? ez;gdhf’ Gypfs; ,d;W tiu cwTfis mt;tg;NghJ Ngz Kbfpd;wJ. xU Ngr;rpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; jkpoUf;F jdpehL mike;jhy; mit Gypfspd; jyikiaNa Nkw;Fyf Kjyhspj;Jt ehLfs; MrPu;tjpj;J> mq;fPfupf;Fk;. ,e;jpahtpw;F Gypfs; jk;ik Kjd;ik vjpupahf nfhs;tJ njupAk;. vdNt vg;gb ,e;jpah Gypfis gpiz kPl;Fk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;f KbAk;   

,it vy;yhtw;wpw;F Nkyhf vjhtJ xU mjprak; epfo;e;J ,e;jpahtpy; Nju;jYf;F gpd;G mikag;NghFk; muR Gypia gpiz vLf;Fk; Kbit vLj;J nray;gl tpUk;Gfpd;wJ vd itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.; Nju;jy; ele;J Fiwe;j 2 khjq;fshtJ Njit Gjpa muR jdJ mYty;fis Muk;gpf;f. mjhtJ 2009> [{d; khjk; eLg;gFjp mstpy;jhd; jdJ nraw;ghLfis Muk;gpf;f njhlq;Fk;. mJtiuf;Fk; Gypfs; Ky;iyj;jPtpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;LNk? vdNt Gypfis gpiz kPl;Fk; NjitNa ,e;jpa muRf;F mg;NghJ ,Uf;fhJ.

,e;jpahtpy; Gjpa muR mike;jJk; mtru mtrukhf ,yq;ifg; gpur;rid J}f;fpg;gpbj;J mjw;fhf nraw;gLk; mtrpak; ,e;jpahtpw;F ,Ug;gijtpl mtu;fSf;F NtW Kf;fpakhd gpur;ridfs; Kjd;ikahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf nghUshjhu gpur;rid> jPtputhj gpur;rid Nghd;wit. vdNt ,tw;wpy; Kjypy; ftdk; nrYj;jp tpl;Lj;jhd; ,yq;ifj; jkpou; gpur;ridia ifapy; Gjpa muR ifapy; vLf;Fk;. GypfSf;F ‘njhl;bypy; gps;isia fplj;jptpl;L fhjJ}uk; Ngha;tpl;l mtru epiy’ jq;fis gpiz vLf;Fk; gpur;rid. kfpe;j muR mt;tsT fhyj;jpw;F Gypfs; GJf;FbapUg;G gFjpapy; Xspj;J ,Uf;f mtfhrk; nfhLf;fhJ vd;gNj ajhu;j;j epyik.

Gypfs; ,d;Dk; rpy fhyq;fspy; xLq;fp> xJq;fp> ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;l gpd;G Gypfspd; VfNghfk; [dehaf kWg;G khw;Wf;fUj;jhsu;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;> jil vd;gd fhyhtjp MfptpLk;. vdNt ,itgw;wp ehk;  mjpfk; ftiyg;glj; Njit ,y;iy. ,jd; mu;j;jk; MAjf;fyhr;rhuk; ,yq;ifapd; jkpo; gFjpapy; mw;Wg;NghFk; vd;gJ my;y. vy;Nyhuplk; MAjq;fs; fisag;gl;lhYk;? fle;j 30 Mz;Lfshf jkpo; gFjpfspy;> nropg;ghf tsu;f;fg;gl;l MAjf; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; vr;r nrhr;rq;fs; ,yFtpy; ePq;fpg;NghfhJ.

Kuz;ghLfis MAjj;jpd; %yk; kl;LNk jPu;f;fg;glyhk; vd;W %isr;ryit nra;ag;gl;l murpay; kag;gLj;jg;glhj Mapuk; Mapuk; ,isQu;fs; vk; kj;jpapy; GypfshYk;> Vida MAjf;fhyhr;rhu FOf;fshYk; cUthf;fp tsu;fg;gl;ld. vq;fs; nghJ vjpup ahu;? ez;gd; ahu;? vd;w njspTfs; ,tu;fsplk; ,y;iy. vq;fs; MAjk; nghJ vjpupf;F vjpuhdJ kl;Lk;jhd; kf;fSf;Nfh my;yJ rNfhju ,af;fq;fSf;F vjpuhdJ my;y vd;w mwpT+l;ly;fs; vk;kj;jpapy; kpfTk; gytPdkhd epiyapNyNa fle;j 20 tUlq;fshf epytp tUfpd;wJ. nfhiyfisf; fz;L re;Njh\g;gLk; kd Nehahsu;fs; gyu; vk;kj;jpapy; cUthfpAs;sdu;. Gyk; ngau; ehl;L thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rpfs; ,tw;iw ed;whf Cl;b tsu;j;jd. ,t;tplaj;jpy; ,tu;fs; vg;NghJk; Fw;wthspf; $z;by;jhd; epw;f Ntz;Lk;. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,tu;fs; r%fj;jw;F nra;J tUk; ,f;NfLnfl;l nraYf;F gjpy; nrhy;ypNa Mf Ntz;Lk;. tuyhW ,tu;fis Rk;kh tplg; NghtJ ,y;iy. ,tu;fSf;fhd r%fj;jz;lidia toq;fpNa jPUk;.

vit vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; Gypfspd; mopTfhyk; neUq;fptpl;lJ. mtu;fs; kPz;Lk; vOe;J tu KbahJ. mtu;fsplk; cs;s gz gyk; ntspehLfspYk; rpy nraw;ghLfis nfhz;bUf;fr; nra;Ak; ,yq;ifapy; ,q;nfhd;Wk; mq;nfhd;Wkhf kiwe;jpUf;Fk; rpwpa Jg;ghf;fpfshy; jdpegu;? nfhiyfs; elf;Fk;. jkpo; ehl;by; jilnra;ag;gl;l mikg;Gf;fspy; Kd;dhs; Gyp cWg;gpdu;fs;pd; fuq;fs; rpwpa mstpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,jid ,e;jpahNt rpwg;ghf ifahz;L ,y;yhky; nra;Ak;.

murpay; jPu;itg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; ‘tpUg;Gld;’ jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd ey;y jPu;Tj;jpl;lj;ij Rakhf Kd;itf;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ. ngsj;j rpq;fs Ngupdthj jLg;Gr;Rtu; xd;wpd; Clhf jkpou; gpur;ridia ghu;f;Fk; nraw;ghl;ilNa ,yq;if muR nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ‘kj;jpa’ murpy; $Ljyhf jq;fpapUf;Fk; xU khfhz muir epWtp mjd; Clhf Ml;rp mjpfhuq;fis gfpu;e;J mspf;f Kw;gLk;. ,jw;F Nky; Rakhf NkNy nrd;W mjpfhug; gfpu;tpw;F Kd;tu tpUk;ghJ. Mdhy; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpdJk;> Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpahtpd; ,uh[je;jpu mOj;jq;fspdhy; xU khepy Rahl;rpapw;F rw;W Fiwthd xU murpay; jPu;Tj;jpl;lj;jpw;F ,yq;if muR Vw;gLj;j mOj;jq;fs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L murpay; jPu;T Vw;glj;jg;glyhk;. mJTk; $Ljyhf 13 tJ jpUj;jr;rl;lj;ij nkU$l;ly; vd;w tbtj;jpw;Fs;NsNa mikAk;. MdhYk; ,J tlf;F fpof;F ,ize;j khepy murhf miktjw;Fupa rhj;jpag;ghLfis FiwthfNt nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

jkpou; jug;ig nghWj;jtiu vt;tsT $Ljyhf mjpfhug; gfpu;Tld; $ba jPu;it ngwKbANkh mjid Kjypy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L> mjid ,dg;gpur;ridf;fhd Kjy; gbahf nfhz;L vjpu;fhyj;jpy; NkYk; mu;j;jk; cs;s jPu;it Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; njhlu;e;J Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; ajhu;j;j epyikfs;. tUk;fhyk; tlf;Fk; fpof;Fk; ,ize;j xU njhlu;rpahd gpuNjr ,izg;Gs;s khepy Rahl;rpjhd; jkpo; kf;fspd; xU nfsutkhd Ra mjpfhuj;jpw;fhd nghwpKiw vd;gij mg;gpuNjr kf;fs; czUk; fhyk; tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngWk;. ,jidg; nghWj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

rhfud; (rpj;jpiu 04> 2009)