Gypf; nfhbfs; gpbf;fg;gLk; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjpy;iy.

G+efup kz;zpd; ike;jd; tpkNy];tuDf;F rku;gzk;

(rhfud;)

'nfhbfs; gpbf;fg;gLk; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjpy;iy'.  fdlhtpy; ntsptUk; gj;jpupif xd;wpy; ntspte;j nra;jp ,J. rw;w Mokhf thrpj;Jg; ghu;j;jNghJ ‘nfhb’ vd;w nrhy;ypd; KOikahd mu;j;jj;ij Gupe;J nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. Mkhk; Gypfspd; nfhbia gpbf;Fk; ve;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; vd;W nrhy;tijtpl> Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj;jhafk; vd;gij mopj;J tpl;L jkpoupd; Njrpaf; nfhb vd gpufldg;gLj;jpa nfhbia gpbf;Fk; epfo;Tfisj;jhd; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs; vd;gij ahtUk; kpf ,yFthf ,dk; fz;Lnfhs;s KbAk;.

,e;j Kbit vLj;J gfpuq;fkhf gj;jpupif %yk; gpufldg;gLj;jpapUg;gtu;fs; G+efup mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fk; (fdlh) vd;w Gyk;ngau; tho; jkpo; kf;fs;. Kjypy; mtu;fSf;F xU rgh\;. kpfr;rupahd Kbit vLj;jpUg;gjw;fhf kl;Lky;y> mjid gj;jpupif thapyhf Jzpr;ryhf ntspapl;likf;fhfTk;. $lNt mjw;fhd fhuz> fhupaj;ijAk; njspthf $wpapUf;fpd;wdu;.  m/J ‘fle;jfhyg; Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; Gypg;gpdhkpfshy; nghJkf;fs; Nghuhl;lk; vd elhj;jg;gl;l Nghuhl;lq;fspy; gpd;gw;wpa Kiwikfis cyf muRfs; Vw;f kWj;Js;sd’ vd;W.  Gypf; nfhbiaAk;. gpughfudpd; glj;ijAk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp jkpo; kf;fspd; mtyq;fisg;gw;wp Nghuhl;lq;fs; elj;jpaik tpoYf;F ,iwj;j ePuhfpw;W vd;W czu;e;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. ,jd; ntspghNl ‘nfhb’ jtpu;g;Gk;> gjhiffis khw;w Kw;gl;l jPu;khdq;fSk;> mjw;fhd nraw;ghLfSk;. ehk; mwpe;jtiu G+efup kf;fs;jhd; Kjd; Kjyhf ,J Nghd;w Kbit vLj;J gfpuq;fg;gLj;jp mjd;gb nraw;glj; njhlq;fpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jw;fhf nrj;j ghk;G cyfj;jkpou; mikg;G rPwp ,Ug;gjhfTk; nra;jpfs; frpfpd;wd.

aho; Flhehl;ilAk; Vida ,yq;ifapd; gFjpfisAk; ,izf;Fk; ,uz;lhtJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j rq;Fg;gpl;b G+efupapy;jhd; cs;sJ. Nghuhl;l fhyq;fspy; Midapwit jtpu;j;J ghJfhg;ghf kf;fs; gazpj;j gpuNjrq;fis nfhz;lJk; ,Nj G+efupjhd;.  ‘nkhl;ilf;fUg;gd;;’ vd;w jkpoupd; gpujhd czT muprpia cyfg;Gfo;ngw itj;j ngUik ,Nj G+efup kz;izNa rhUk;. mt;tsT juk; tha;e;j ney;iy Ntshz;ik nra;jJ ,k; kz;jhd;> ,k; kf;fs;jhd;. guitf;flypy; ,why;. ez;L vd Ritkpf;f fly; czitg; gilj;jJk; ,e;j G+efup flyk;kh jhd.;

,g; G+kpiag;gw;wp> G+efup ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jplk; tPo;e;jTld; gpughfud; nrhd;dhd; ‘G+efup tskw;w ,lk;. ,J vkf;F Kf;fpa ,lk; ,y;iy’ vd;W. ,jw;fhd ‘gop’ thq;fiyj;jhd; ,d;W G+efup kf;fs; vLj;Js;sdNuh vd;W vz;zj; Njhd;Wtij jtpu;f;f Kbatpy;iy. ,uhZtf; Nfj;jpu epiyakhf vLj;J Nehf;fpdhYk; gpughfud; mwpf;if mtd; ,uhZt tplaq;fspYk; vt;tsT Kl;lhshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd;W vjpu;T $wp epw;fpd;wJ.

,d;Dk; xU rpwg;Gk; ,t; G+efup kz;zpw;F cs;sJ. Mkhk; ek;Gq;fs; gpughfuDf;F ngz; fpilf;f ,t; kz;zpd; ike;jd; xUtd;jhd; fhuzk;. 83 fytuj;ij njhlu;e;J jkJ gbg;ig njd;dpyq;ifapy; njhlu mQ;rp ,lk; ngau;e;J aho; te;j ngunjdpah> nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof jkpo; khztu;fs; aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mzpjpuz;L 'vkJ fy;tpfis aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; njhlu Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lk;'> 'ehk; ,dp njd; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s gy;fiyf; fofq;fSf;F jpUk;gpg; Nghtjpy;iy' Nghd;w tplaq;fis Kd;dpWj;jp Nghuhl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;f jPu;khdpj;jdu;. ,jw;fhd jyikia toq;f aho; gy;fiyf;fof khztu; xd;wpak; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy/KONtfj;Jld; nraw;gltpy;iy. md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,g;gbahd #o; epiyfspy; Nhuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLf;f aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ‘Action commity’ vd;W xd;W gy;fiyf;fof khztu; rq;fj;jpw;F khw;wPlhf njupT nra;ag;gl;L Nghuhl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;J nry;tJ tof;fk;. ,jd; njhlu;r;rpahf Nghuhl;lj;ij newpg;gLj;j mikf;fg;gl;l ‘Action commity’ tpkNy];tud; jyikapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t; tpkNy];tud; G+efupapd; xU ike;jd;. kpfTk; rpwg;ghfTk;> rupahfTk;> Nghu;f; Fzhk;rj;JlDk; mg; Nghuhl;lj;ij xU ntF[dg; Nghuhl;lkhf newpg;gLj;jp Kd;ndLg;gjpy; tpkNy];tudpd; gq;F kfj;jhdjhf mike;jJ.

khjf;fzf;fpy; ntt;NtW tbtq;fspy; gy;fiyf;fsfj;jpwF cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; Kd;Ndwpa ,t; ntF[dg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; cr;rf;fl;lkhf rhFk;tiu cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gpg;gJ vd jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. nkhj;jk; 7 Ngu; ,jpy; <LgLtJ vd jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; 3 ngz;fSk; 4 Mz;fSk; fye;J nfhs;tJ vd KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,g; Nghuhspfspd; gl;baiy tpkNy];tud; jiyikapy; cs;s ‘Action commity’ ,Wjp KbT nra;jJ. ,jpy; xUj;jpjhd; gpughfudhy; flj;jg;gl;L fhe;ju;t kzk; Gupag;gl;l kjptjdp. Nghuhl;lf; FOj;jiytd; tpkNy];tudpd; fhFk;tiu cz;zhtpuj Nghuhl;lf; FOtpy; kjptjdp cs;slfg;gl;ljd; cz;ik tuyhW ,JNt. ,t; epfo;Nt kjptjdpia gpughfud; fhjypj;J fy;ahzk; nra;Ak; epyikfis gpw;fhyj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,e; epfo;T eilngw xU tifapy; gps;isahu; Rop Nghl;l G+efupapd; ike;jd; tpkNy];tuid gpughfuDf;F ‘ngz;’ nfhLj;jjhf $wyhk;jhNd.

rhFk;tiu cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lk; czu;T kpf;f Nghuhl;lkhf gupzkpj;J jkpo; gpu Njrq;fspy; cs;s kf;fs; rhiu rhiuahf gy;fiyf;fsk; jpuz;L te;J jkJ ntF[d vOr;rpia fhl;b te;jdu;. fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; ,g; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Mjuthf Nghuhl;lq;fis kf;fs; jhkhfNt vOr;rpAld; elj;jpdu;. ,g;gbahd xU #oypy;jhd; cz;zhtpujpfis aho; gy;fiyf;fof kpd;tpsf;Ffis mizj;J ,Ul;by; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; 7 tJ ehs; cz;zhtpujpfs; flj;jg;gl;ldu;. ,t; flj;jy; epfo;thy; xU rPupa vOr;rp fz;L xU ntF[dg; Nghuhl;lkhf gupzkpj;j epiyapUe;j Nghuhl;lk; jpBnud kOq;fbj;J rhfg;gz;zg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,g; ngUik vy;yhk; md;iwa ‘miu epu;thz aho;ghzg; Gypj; jiytu;’ fpl;L jdJ jiytupd; topelj;jypy; nra;J Kbj;jhd;.

,g; cz;zhtpujpfisf; flj;jp ntF[dg; Nghuhl;lj;ij rhfbj;j Gypfis rfy gy;fiyf;fof khztu;fSk; tpku;rpj;jdu;> fz;ldk; njuptpj;jdu;. ,jd; gyd; Gypfspd; nfhiy mr;RWj;jYf;F cs;shfp jiykiwthf tho Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ tpkNy];tuDf;F. rpy fhyq;fsp;fpd; gpd;G ‘mfz;l ,e;jpa tp];jupg;G thjk;’ Gfo; jpUehTf;fuR Nghd;wtu;fspd; MNyhridg;gb Gypfspd; ‘MrPu;thjj;Jld;’ jiykiwT tho;ifapypUe;J gy;fiyf;fofk; jpUk;gp jdJ gl;lg;gbg;ig njhlu;e;jhd; tpkNy];tud;. xU me;jp rhAk; Neuk; irf;fpspy;  fy;tpaq;fhL rl;lehju; Nfhtpybapy; gf;fkhf nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j Ntis tpkNy];tud; tQ;rfkhf Gypfshy; cupik Nfhuhky; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ld;;.

,t; cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cz;zhtpujpahf kjptjdp fye;J nfhs;shtpl;lhy; ,d;W kjptjdp vk;kj;jpapy; tho;e;jpUg;ghu;. Gq;FLjPtpd; rdj; njhifapd; vz;zpf;ifapy; epr;rkhf xUtu; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghu;. tpkNy];tud; md;W nfhy;yg;gl;l rk;gtj;ijAk; rPu;J}f;fpg; ghu;j;Jj;jhNdh G+efupkf;fs; Gypg;gpdhkpfSf;F rk;kl;b mb nfhLf;f Gwg;gl;L ‘nfhb’ gpbg;gjpy;iy vd;w KbntLj;J gj;jpupifapy; mwpf;if tpl;Ls;shu;fNsh? nja;tk; epd;W nfhy;Yk; vd;gJtk; ,J jhNdh?

,j;jPu;khdq;fis G+efup kf;fs; vLj;j ;$l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l> cUj;jpuFkhuid rpy fpoikfSf;F Kd;G mnkupf;fhtpy; nrd;W ‘juprdk;’ ngw;W tpRthrk; njuptpj;J te;j G+efupahd; vd;W jd;idj;jhNd miog;gtDf;F tpkNy];tudpd; tuyhW ntspr;rk; vd;W $wKbatpy;iy. nry;iyah Fkhu#upau; fhyk; njhlf;fk; 90 fspd; Kw;gFjp tiuf;Fk; njhiyNgrp ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; ‘flik’ ‘fz;zpak;’ ‘fl;Lg;ghL’ vd;wpUe;J> tpLiyiag; Nghuhl;lj;ij tpyf;fp itj;jpUe;j ‘Gjpa’ thndhyp ‘Ma;thsUf;F’ vq;Nf njupag; Nghfpd;wJ kf;fs; Nghuhsp tpkNy];tud; gw;wp.

G+efup kf;fspd; ‘nfhb jtpu;g;G’ khjpupahd KbTfis> nraw;ghLfis ntspehLfspy; cs;s gy Cu; rq;fq;fs;> nghJ mikg;Gf;fs; Gypfs; ‘gykhf’ ,Ue;j fhyq;fspNyNa vLj;jpUe;Jk; mtw;iw gfpuq;fkhf ntspg;gLj;jhky; ,ufrpar; nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; eilKiwg;gLj;jp te;jdu;. mtu;fspd; tpguk; vk;kplk; ,Ug;gpDk; Gypfspd; MAjf; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; ‘vr;r nrhr;rq;fs;’ ,d; gag;gpuhe;jp ,d;Dk; xU jug;G kf;fis tpl;L ePf;fptplhjtplj;J mtw;iw ehk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;j tpUk;gtpy;iy. ‘ehLfle;j jkpo; <ok;’ vd;w cj;Njr tplaj;jpy; ,ize;Js;s ntspehl;L mikg;Gf;fs; vitnad cUj;jpuFkhud; gj;jpupif mwpf;ifapy; gl;baypl;L ntspapl;L nra;j ‘fhl;bf; nfhLg;Gf;fisAk;.> Gj;jp rhJu;rpakw;w nraw;ghLfisAk; ehk; Cu;r; rq;fq;fspd; ngau; gl;baiy ntspapl;L nra;ag; Nghtjpy;iy.

fpspnehr;rp tPo;e;J gpughfud; Koe;jhs; ,l;L ,yq;if murhq;fj;jplk; ee;jpf;fly; Xuk; kl;bapLtjw;F Kjy;tiu ntspehLfspy; eilngw;w ftd<u;g;G> kdpjr;rq;fpyp> cz;zhtpujk;. tz;bfl;b th\pq;ud; Nghd epfo;T tiuf;Fk; ,g; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; ,ize;jpUe;j nghJkf;fspy; gyu; Nghu; #oypy; rpf;Fz;L kuzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j jkJ cwTfSf;fhfNt ,g; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; ,ize;jpUe;jdu;. ,g; nghJkf;fspd; cz;ikahd czu;TfisAk;> ciog;Gf;fisAk;> Nghuhl;l tYf;fisAk; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; jhq;fpa nfhbfSk; (Gypf; nfhb)> gjhiffSk; (jkpo; <ok;)> jdpegu; Gifg;glKk; (gpughfud;) ehrg;gLj;jptpl;lJ> tPzhf;fptpl;ld.

,t; epfo;Tfs; eilngWk; Nghnjy;yhk; ehk; gy fl;Liufs;> Ma;Tfs;> nra;jpfspy; nrhy;yp ,Ue;Njhk;> Nghu; Kidapy; Gypfspdhy; rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;L kdpjf; Nflaq;fshfg; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s kf;fspd; gpur;ridia Kd;dpWj;jp ,yq;if muR> GypfSf;F vjpuhf NghuhLq;fs; epr;rakhf ru;tNjr r%fk; vq;fisj; jpUk;gpg;ghu;f;Fk;. Nghu; epWj;jk; Vw;gLk; nghJ kf;fs; fhg;ghw;wg;gLthu;fs; Gypfs; MAjj;ij Xg;gilj;J Nghu; Nflaq;fshf cs;s kf;fis tpLtpf;fg;gLthu;fs;. ,jd; %yNk vk;kf;fs; fhg;ghw;wg;gLthu;fs; vd;W. ahUk; Nfl;ftpy;iy.

,t;thW nra;jpUe;jhy; ,d;W tpRtkL njhlq;fp ee;jpf;flypy; Kbe;j ,Wjpr; kdpj nfhiyr; rq;fhuj;jpy; (nghJkf;fs; kuzk; ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpNyNa jpdk; E}W vd;w fzf;if Muk;gpf;f njhlq;fpaJ) gy Mapuk; nghJ kf;fSk;> GypfSk; Vd; rpy Ntisfspy; Gypj; jiytd; gpughTk; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;L ,Ug;ghu;fs;. $lNt 3 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; Ks;Sf; fk;gpapw;F gpd;dhy; ,d;Ws;sJ Nghd;W jdpj;J> jtpj;jpUf;fkhl;lhu;fs;. xd;W ,uz;L my;y gy fl;Liufspy;> gy fl;Liuahsu;fs; vr;rupj;Nj te;jdu; elf;fg; NghFk; khngUk; kdpj mtyj;ij. vy;yhk; nrtpld; fhjpy; Cjpa rq;fhfpg; Nghfpd. $lNt ,f;fl;Liuahsu;fs; toikNghy; GypfshYk; Gypg;gpdhkpfshYk; JNuhfpfs; Mf;fg;gl;ldu;. md;W ‘cs;Sf;F tutpl;L mbg;ghu; NkjF’ ‘fpspnehr;rp ,d;Dk; xU nydpd; fpuhl;’ vd ‘murpay; Ma;Tiu’ toq;fpa ahtUk; ,d;W jiy kiwT> ,d;Dk; xU mUsk;gyj;ijj; Njb Xbtpl;ldNuh?

,dptUk; ehl;fspd; ,d;Dk; gy rq;fq;fs; jkJ ‘nfhb jtpu;g;G’ gpufldj;ij cynfq;Fk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;Jtu;. ntspehLfspy; Vw;gl;Ls;s ‘[dehf #oiy’ mtu;fs; Rthrpf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;lhu;fs;. ,t; ‘gpuhzhak;’ clnyq;Fk; gutp vk; tho;it MNuhf;fpakhdjhf cWjpg;gLj;Jk;. kf;fs; Nghuhsp> G+efup kz;zpd; ike;jd; tpkNy];;tuDf;F ,J rku;gzk;.

(rhfud;) (Mtzp 31> 2009)