xU Gwk; rpth[p kWGwk; gj;kpdp

ahUf;F xj;J ,irg;gJ vd;w Fog;gj;jpy; tp];tehjd;

(rhfud;)

,yq;ifj; Nju;jy; fsk; Jg;ghf;fp #lw;w ‘#L’ gpbj;Js;sJ. Gypfspdhy; ‘fl;b’ itf;fg;gl;l jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ehd;F gpujhd gpupTfshf gpsTgl;L epw;fpd;wJ. jkpo; muRf; fl;rp vd;w jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G (rk;ke;ju; FO)> mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu]; vd;w jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G (fN[e;jpud; FO)> jkpo; kf;fs; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vd;w jkpo; Njrpa tpLjiyf; $l;likg;G (rpth[pypq;fk; FO)> nghJ[d If;fpa Kd;dzp(MjuT) vd;w jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G (fpN\hu; FO) vd;gd mitahFk;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; ngd;rDld; Xa;Tngw;W> xJq;fpAk; tpl;ldu;.

ntspehLfspy; thOk; tp];tehjDf;F jw;NghJ xNu Fog;gk;. ahUld; jhd; jw;NghJ xj;J ,irg;gJ vd;W. lhyu;fis mDg;gp muir vg;NghJk; vjpu;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fr; nrhy;tJ. ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; ahu; nty;yg; Nghfpd;whu;fs;. ,tu;fis itj;J murpay; jPu;it vl;ltplhky; vt;thW njhlu;e;Jk; Fog;gk; tpistpf;fyhk;. ,jd; %yk; mtu; jhd; thOk; ehl;bd; tpUk;gq;fis G+u;j;jp nra;a KbAk;. ruj; nghd;Nrfhthy; Kbahky; Nghdij tpRtehjd; %yk; elj;jp Kbf;f Kay;fpd;wJ Nkw;Fyfk;.

Fog;gq;fs; tpistpf;Fk; rpwe;j FOtpw;Nf lhyu; mDg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj tpRtehjdpd; tpUg;gk;. Mdhy; mJ ve;jf; FO vd;w ,dk; fhz;gjpy; mtu; nuhk;gj;jhd; Fok;gpg; Ngha; cs;shu;. xd;wh? ,uz;lh? nkhj;jk; ehd;F FOf;fs;. xt;nthUtUk; xt;nthU tifapy; Fok;gq;fs; tpistpg;gjpy; kfh epGzu;fs; vd;gij fle;j fhyq;fspy; jkJ nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ep&gpj;jtu;fs;. murpay; jPu;T Vw;glhky; Fog;gq;fs; njhlu;e;jhy;jhNd njhlu;e;Jk; jkJ cz;bay; Ntiyfis ntspehLfspy; nra;a KbAk;. ehL nry;Yk; vz;zk; mw;w ,tu; ehL nry;y tpUk;Gk; Gyk;ngau; jkpo; kf;fis gypf;flhthf;f KbAk;.

,tw;wpw;F Nkyhf ePz;lfhy ez;gd; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f NtW kz;nzz;iz kNf];tudpd; Jiztp rfpjk; ahopYk; Vida jkpo; gpuNjrq;fspYk; xUGwk; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. uzpy; - gpuhgh cld;gbf;if %yk; vQ;rpapUe;j [dehaf> Kw;Nghf;F> khw;W murpay; mikg;G jiytu;fs;> cWg;gpdu;fs;> Mjuthsu;fis nfhd;w Ftpf;f murpay; mYtyfk; mikj;J gp];lYld; fhupak; nra;a fz;fhzpg;G FOf;fis Nehu;Nt mDruizAld; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;j If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp uzpiy iftpl KbAkh? kWGwk; [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; fhyj;jpy; Gypfspd; jw;fhypf ‘Njrpaj; jiytu;’ Mf tyk; te;j gpughfudpd; E}y; Nfhtzj;ij cUtp mtupd; clypy; (fWg;G) gl;Lf; Nfhtzj;ij fl;btpl;l ruj;nghd;NrfhTk; fsj;jpy; jkpo; gpuNjrk; vq;Fk; thf;F Nfl;L epw;fpd;whu;.

tpRtehjd; ‘xU Gwk; ehfk; kW Gwk; Ntld;’ vd;W ghl;Lf;F ,irah mikf;f KbAk;. fsj;jpy; 4 + 2 gpupTfs; Gyj;jpy; gy gj;Jg; gpupTfs;. jdpnahU tpRtehjd; vd;d nra;a KbAk;. vd;d nghl;ldh ,Uf;fpd;whd; ntUl;b fhupaj;ij Kbf;f? my;yJ vd;d gpughfudh ,Uf;fpd;whd;? nfhd;W tpl;L khj;ijahtpd; kidtpf;F nts;isr; Nriy nfhLj;jDg;gpaJ Nghy; nra;a. vy;yhtw;iwAk; Njhz;bg; Gijj;jy;yth tpl;lhu;fs; Ks;sptha;fhypy;.    

,t; fyhl;lhf;fSf;F ntspNa jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gld; ,iztjw;F Ngr;rthu;j;ij elhj;jp gpd;G ,izahky; jtpu;j;Jk;> js;spAk; itf;fg;gl;L tpl;ldu; rpyu;. Vd; ,e;j FWf;Nfhl;lk;. ehw;fhypfisg; gpbj;J kf;fs; Nrit nra;aj;jhd; vd;W tpsf;fk; $Wfpd;wdu;. ‘kf;fs; NritNa kNfrd; Nrit’ vd;W nrhy;yp ,tu;fspy; gyu; ‘jk;kf;fs;’ NritNa kNfrd; Nritnad jk; kf;fis ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gpAk;> jq;fs; FLk;gq;fspd; RfNghfq;fis kl;Lk; ngUf;fpf; nfhz;Lk; fhyj;ij js;s Kw;gLfpd;wdu;. vkJ tuyhW mg;gbahdJ. 60 tUlq;fshf ehk; fz;LtUk; fhl;rpfs; mit.

fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; ‘50 ,w;F 50’, ‘rk\;b’, ‘jdpehL’, ‘khtl;l rig’,‘khfhz rig’  ‘jkpo; Njrpak;’ ‘Raepu;za cupik’ vd;W Nfh\q;fis Nghl;L jkpo; kf;fis cRg;Ngj;jp Vkhw;wp ehw;fhypfisg; gpbj;jJjhd; kpr;rk;. cUg;gbahf xd;Wk; ,tu;fs; rhjpf;ftpy;iy. rhjpf;f Kw;gl;ltu;fisAk; ,tu;fs; tpl;ljpy;iy. 1 ½ tUl tlf;F fpof;F ,ize;j khfhz rigiaj; jtpu. ,e;j 60 tUlfhyk; gpw;Nghf;F jkpou; jiyikfshy; xd;iwAk; nra;a Kbatpy;iy.

kPz;Lk; ‘epue;juj; jPu;T’ ‘Raepu;za cupik’ ‘,e;jpa tbtpyhd rk\;b’ ‘khepyj;jpy; Rahl;rp kj;jpapy; $l;lhl;rp’ vd;W Nju;jy; fsk; ,wq;Fk; ,tu;fs;> jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; gpur;ridia xUkpj;j Nfh\j;jpy; cWjpahfr; nrhy;Yk; xU Gupe;Jzu;Tf;F tuKbahjtu;fshf cs;sdu;. Nju;jypd; gpd;G mikag; NghFk; muR jkpou; jug;ig mioj;J murpay; jPu;Tgw;wp Ngr Kw;gl;lhy; vd;d murpay; jPu;Tj;jpl;lj;ij Kd;itj;J NgRjy; vd;gjw;Fupa tiujy; ahuplkhtJ cz;lh? vd;why; mJTk; ,y;iy. rup muR xU jPu;it Kd;itj;jhy; xUtu; Mjupf;f> ,d;ndhUtu; vjpu;f;f> kw;wtu; epuhfupf;f> mLj;jtu; ntspNaw Nghq;fs; xNu fyhl;lhthfj;jhd; Nghfpd;wJ. ‘jkpou; murpaypy; ,J rf[k; mg;gh’ vd;W jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSk; jkJ mLj;j Nju;jy; tiu thshjpUj;jy; ,d;Dk; njhlUkhapd; fpotd; nry;tehafj;jpd; ‘nja;t thf;fpak;’  ‘jkpo; kf;fis flTs;jhd; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;’ vd;gijj;jhd; kPz;Lk; Jizf;F mioj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vj;jid jlitjhd; ,g; nja;t thf;fpaj;ij ehKk; Jizf;f miof;f KbAk;.

jkpo; NgRk; kf;fNs rw;w epy;Yq;fs;> epjhdpAq;fs;> NahrpAq;fs;> [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; vd;d nra;jPu;fs; vd;gij MuhAq;fs;. mjw;F Kjy; 1948 ,y; ,Ue;J 2005 k; Mz;L Nju;jy;tiu ahUf;F vd;dj;ij ek;gp thf;F Nghl;Bu;fs; vd;W rpe;jpAq;fs;. vd;dj;ijr; nrhy;yp mtu;fs; cq;fsplk; thf;F Nfl;lhu;fs;? mjpy; VjhtijahtJ epiwNtw;w cUg;gbahf> Mf;fG+u;tkhf nraw;gl;lhu;fsh? rpq;fsj; jiyik tpltpy;iy vd;W kl;Lk; Rk;kh fj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fhjPu;fs;. fpilj;j re;ju;gq;fis jkpo; jiyikfs; rupahf gad;gLj;jpdhu;fsh? my;yJ re;ju;gq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; rhzf;fpaj;ij ghtpj;jhu;fsh? ru;t Njrk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;j tha;g;Gf;fis rupahfg; gad;gLj;jp ,yq;if muir mk;gyg;gLj;jpdPu;fsh? khwhf jkpo; kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; ‘gaq;futhjpfs;’ vd;w Kj;jpiuia Fj;j Kad;W ePq;fs; kl;Lk; Njhw;Wg; NghdPu;fs;.

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rpy tpku;rdq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; lf;s]; Njthde;jh vd;w xU mikr;ru; khj;jpuk; tlf;fpy; epd;W jkJ kf;fSf;NfDk; mtuhy; Kbe;jtw;iw nra;jhu;. mJTk; Gypfspd; gyj;j nfhiy mr;RWj;jy;fSf;F kj;jpapYk;. $lNt fpof;fpy; ,uh Jiuuj;jpdk;  jdp xUtuhf fpof;F khfhz rigapy; vjpu; fl;rp tupirapy; ,Ue;Jk; gy;NtW ghJfhg;G gpur;ridfSf;F kj;jpapYk; kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;jhu;> nra;fpd;whu;. ,t;tplj;jpy; gy tpku;rdq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; fpof;F khfhz Kjy; mikr;ru; re;jpufhe;jidAk;> mikr;ru; KusPjuidAk; epidT $u;tJk; rhyg; nghUj;jkhdNj. ,tu;fshy; KbAk; vd;why;; Vd; me;j 22 ,duhYk; xd;Wk; nra;a Kbahky; NghdJ. mtu;fSf;F kf;fisg;gw;wp mf;fiw ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ikahd fhuzk; MFk;. jkJ gjtp Rfq;fNs ,tu;fSf;F Kf;fpak;.  ,tu;fs; kPz;Lk; thf;F Nfl;L tUfpd;wdu; ehw;fhypg; gjtpfis ngw;W jq;fSf;fhf kl;Lk; tho;tjw;fhf. ,tu;fSf;F xj;J ,irf;f Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; tpRtehjd; ,ir Nfhu;j;J fr;Nrupf;F K[;jPGf;fs; NghLfpd;whu;.

,tu;fSk;> ,tu;fspd; %jhijaUk; kf;fspd; thf;Ffshy; Nju;jypy; ntw;wp ngw;wJk; jkJ FLk;gk;> jkJ gps;isfs;> jdJ eyd; vd;W FWfpa gpiog;Gthjj;ij kl;LNk njhlu;e;Jk; nra;jhu;fs;> nra;J te;jhu;fs;. jq;fs; FLk;gq;fisAk;> cwTfisAk; ghJfhg;ghf ntspehLfspy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L Jg;ghf;fpg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;j J}z;bdhu;fs;. Viof; Foe;ijfis Fz;Lfis fl;bf;nfhz;L ntbf;f itf;f cRg;Ngj;jp tpl;lhu;fs;. Ks;sptha;fhypy; kdpjf; Nflaq;fshf mg;ghtp kf;fs; khl;bf; nfhz;l NghJ Nghiu epWj;j Gypfis typAWj;jpdhu;fsh? my;yJ kf;fis tpLtpf;f GypfisAk; tw;GWj;jpdhu;fsh? ,y;yNt ,y;iyNa khwhf ntspehLfspy; jq;fp Rfq;fis mDgtpj;Jf;nfhz;L cRg;Ngj;jiy njhlu;e;Jk; nra;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jdu;. ,e;j Nfh\;bfs; ,d;W kPz;Lk; gy FOf;fshf rpjwp cq;fsplk; thf;F Nfl;L tUfpd;wdu;.  ,d;Dkh jkpo; NgRk; kf;fNs cwf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wPu;fs;! tpopj;njo kWf;fpd;wPu;fs;……. kpFjpia cq;fsplk; tpl;L tpLfpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fNs jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W.

(rhfud;) (gq;Fdp 03> 2010)