(rkud;) 

,yq;ifj; jkpo; r%fk; xU epHthz epiyapNyNa ,Uf;fpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; KOr; r%fKk; epHthz epiyapy; ,Ug;gijNa tpUk;GfpwJ. epHthz epiyNa Nkd;ikahdJ vd;w xU FUl;L ek;gpf;if nghJthf KOj; jkpo; r%fj;jpYk;  gutpf;fplf;fpwJ. jkpod; vd;whNy epHthzkhfj; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> epHthzkhf ,Ug;gtd; jhd; jkpod; vd;w r%f ePjp caHj;jpg; gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,q;F Mil mzpe;J ,Ug;gtDf;F r%f me;j];Nj fpilg;gjpy;iy. ,e;j epHthz r%fj;jpd; Kd; Mil mzpe;J ,Ug;gtd; r%f tpNuhjpahff; fzpf;fg;gLfpwhd;. ,e;j NfLnfl;l r%fj;jpy;> jkf;Fk; VjhtJ me;j];J Njit vd vz;ZgtHfs;> mtHfSk; Mil fise;J epHthz mtjhuk; vLj;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk;.

Milaw;W ,Ug;gij Nftyk; vd;W epidg;gtd; $l> jkpo; r%fj;jpdhy; jhd; kWjypf;fg;gl;L tpLNthNkh vd;w gaj;jpy;> Mil mzpe;jpUe;Jk;> ehDk; epHthzkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd  CiuNa Vkhw;wpf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;. Mkhk; mtd; epHthzkhfj; jhd; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W mtDf;fhf rhl;rp nrhy;yTk; Ml;fs; tUthHfs;.

,e;j epHthz r%fj;Jld; ,izahky; tpyfp ,Ug;gtHfspd; Milia tYf;fl;lhakhf chpe;J tpl;L epHthzkhf;fTk; xU $l;lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;gb epHthzkhf;fg;gl;ltHfs; gyH.     

Mf nkhj;jj;jpy; jkpo; Njrpak; vd;w epHthzj;ijj; Jhf;fpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L jphpgtd; kl;Lk; jhd; jkpod; vd;Dk; gpuik vy;yh kl;lj;jpYk; gutpf; fplf;fpwJ. ,q;F jkpo;j; Njrpak; vd;gJ Gypg;Guhzk; jhd;.

,e;j epHthz r%fj;jpd; kj;jpapNy> gjtp Mir gpbj;J> typa cl;GFe;J jhkhfNt Milafow;wp epHthzkhdtHfs; jhd; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdH.  ,dp mLj;j fl;l murpay; efu;TfSf;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gfis Muk;gpf;fNtz;ba fl;lj;jpy; vd;d nrhy;yp ,e;j epHthz r%fj;ij Rj;jyhk;> Vkhw;wyhk; vd Kopf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;lhHfs;. ,jpy; rpWghd;ikf; fl;rpfs;> Fwpg;ghf vjpuzpapy; rq;fkpj;jpUe;j fl;rpfs;  mjpYk; jkpo;> K];ypk; fl;rpfs; ele;J Kbe;j Nju;jypy; Xu; vjpHghHg;Gld; vjpHf; fl;rpf; $l;lzpapy; ,ize;jpUe;jhYk;> mjdhy; jkf;Nfh> kf;fSf;Nfh ve;jtpj ed;ikfSk; fpl;ltpy;iy vd;gij czu;e;Jnfhz;Ls;sd.

[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lTld; jkpo;j; Njrpa $l;likg;G cs;spl;l rpy fl;rpfs; ahiu Mjupg;gJ vd;gijg; gw;wpa jPu;khdj;ij cldbahfNt vLf;f Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;jd. ,e;j murpay; #dpak; jkpo; fl;rpfs; vq;Fk; tpahgpj;Jf; fplf;fpwJ. <gpMHvy;vt; ehgh mzp kfpe;jhit Mjhpg;gjhf mwptpj;j gpd; mjpy; jplkhf epd;wJ. rpy fl;rpfs; jok;gy; Nghf;if filg; gpbj;jij  fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. ,jw;F mtu;fspd; murpay; jPu;f;f juprdkpd;ik kl;Lky;y>  mjpfhuj;Jf;F tUgtUld; xl;bf; nfhz;L murpay; gpiog;G elj;jyhk; vd;w Raey rpe;jidAk;  fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G kf;fsplk; nrd;W fUj;Jf; Nfl;L mjd; gpd;dH jq;fs; epiyg;ghl;il mwptpj;jJ. Gypg; gaq;futhjpfspd; mopTf;Fg; gpd;> Gypfspd; Vfg; gpujpepjpj;Jt chpik jq;fSf;Nf vd  jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdH ,Wkhe;jpUf;fpd;wdH.  kf;fis topelj;jp jiyikjhq;f Ntz;ba murpay; fl;rp> Kg;gJ tUlkhf murpaypy; Ra rpe;jid kWf;fg;gl;bUe;j epHthzpfspd; vOe;jkhd fUj;Jf;fis itj;J vjpuzpia Mjhpf;Fk; jPu;khdj;ij vLj;jJ.

GypfSf;F mlq;fp xLq;fp elg;gjhf neQ;rpy; if itj;J rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;j NghJ kf;fsplk; fUj;Jf; Nfl;fg;gl;ljh? fle;j fhyq;fspy; kf;fspd; vz;zq;fis cjhrPdk; nra;J> Gypf;Fr; Nrtfk; nra;j $l;likg;gpdH> ,f;fl;lhd  fhyfl;lj;jpy; kf;fspd; kPJ gopiag; Nghl;Ltplyhk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; fl;rpf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ghjfkha; mikAk; Kbit vLj;jhHfs;. ,tHfspd; KbT  ,d;W gyupd; fLk; tpku;rdj;jpw;F cs;shfpAs;sJ.

gf;fr; rhHghd NeHikapd;ik jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdhpd; Njrpar; nrhj;J. ,tu;fspd; ,e;jj; jtwhd KbT jkpo; kf;fisj; ju;krq;flkhd epiyf;Fj; js;spAs;sJ. [dhjpgjpf;F thf;fspj;j jkpo;  kf;fSf;Fk; NrHj;J jw;Nghija #oypy; gLgaq;fukhd epiy Njhd;wpAs;sJ. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; jkpo;  kf;fspd; epk;kjpahd tho;Tf;Fk;> mtu;fspd; murpay; mgpyhi\fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; ,e;j epHthz r%fj;jpd; murpay; jiyikfs; vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;gtu;fs; xU epiyahd nfhs;ifiaf; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. epHthzj;ij epuhfhpj;J tpl;L Mil jHpj;J>  njspthd rpe;jidAld; kf;fis top elj;j Kd; tuNtz;Lk;. MSe;jug;ig vjpu;j;Jr; nraw;gLtJ vd;gJ kl;Lk; jkpou;fspd; murpay; jPHit vl;Ltjw;F rhpahd khHf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; vdf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

NjHjYf;F Kd;ghf kfpe;jhTld; Ngr;RthHj;ijapy; <Lgl;l $l;lzpapdH> gpur;ridf;Fhpa rpy Nfhhpf;iffis Kd;itj;jdH.

• tlf;F fpof;F khfhz ,izg;G

• caH ghJfhg;G. gpuNjrq;fis ePf;Fjy;.

• mtrufhy rl;lj;ij ePf;Fjy;.

• jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gypg; gaq;futhjpfis cldbahf tpLtpj;jy;.

• ,lk;ngaHe;j kf;fis cldbahf kPs; FbNaw;wy;.

cldbahf epiwNtw;w Kbahj> rl;lr; rpf;fy;fSf;Fk; cl;gl;l ,e;j epe;jidfis Kd;itj;J kfpe;jhTldhd Ngr;R thHj;ijia $l;likg;G Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. Mdhy;

• rpWghd;ik ,dq;fSf;F vjpuhf fUj;J njhptpj;j.

• Gypfs; vd;W nrhy;yp Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fis nfhd;w.

• Aj;jk; Kbe;j gpd;dUk; ,uhZtj;jpw;F xU yl;rk; Ngiu NrHf;f tpUk;gpa.

• td;dpapy; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdiu FbakHj;jr; nrhd;d.

• ,lk; ngaHe;j kf;fis cldbahf kPsf; FbakHj;jf; $lhnjd typAWj;jpa.

• jkpo; gpuNjr flw;fiufspy; Nkyjpf ,uhZt Kfhk;fis mikf;f Ntz;ba.

• jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gypfis vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; tpLtpf;ff; $lhnjd typAWj;jpa.

,uhZt n[duy; ruj;Jf;F jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G MjuT njhptpj;jJ. ,J jkpo; kf;fis Vkhw;wj; JzpAk; $l;likg;gpdhpd; murpaw; fs;sj;jdk;> Nghf;fphpj;jdk;.

td;dpapy; RkhH ,Ugjpdhapuk; kf;fisg; Gypfs; nfhy;yf; nfhLf;fg; NghtJ njhpe;jpUe;Jk;> me;j kf;fSf;fhf vt;tpj eltbf;ifAk; vLf;f Kw;glhj jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G> Njh;jYf;fhf kf;fsplk; tUfpwhHfs;. ghuhSkd;w gjtp kPJ jPuhj Nkhfk; nfhz;l ,e;j re;jHg;gthj gr;Nrhe;jpfis> epHthzj;ijNa Nkyhd ehfhPfkhf fUjp ,Wkhe;jpUf;Fk; jkpo;r; r%fk; epuhfhpf;Fkh?

[dhjpgjpj; NjHjy; fhyj;jpNyNa $l;likg;Gf;Fs; Fj;J ntl;L Muk;gpj;J tpl;lJ. ,dp ghuhSkd;w NjHjy; tutpUf;fpwJ. jkpouRf; fl;rp> jkpo;fhq;fpu];> <gpMHvy;vt; RNu]; FO> nuNyh nry;tk; FO vd;w re;jHg;gthjpfs; NrHe;jJ jhd; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G. RNu]; gpNukr;re;jpuDf;Fk; Fjpiu fN[e;jpuDf;Fk; ,ilNa thf;Fthjk; Muk;gkhfptpl;lJ. fpN\hH jdp top NjLfpwhH. jkpo;f; fhq;fpu]; fN[e;jpuFkhH rk;ge;jDld; Kuz;glj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhH. nry;tj;Jf;Fk; rpth[pypq;fj;Jf;Fk;> =fhe;jhTf;Fk; ,ilNaAk; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. (nry;tk; milf;fyehjd; 1994 y; nuNyh jiyikahy; jdJ capUf;F Mgj;J vd> ,e;jpahTf;F Xbte;J <vd;bvy;vt; fhhpahyaj;jpy; jQ;rk; mile;jpUe;jhH.) NjHjy; neUq;f neUq;f NkYk; NkYk; Ntbf;iffs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. hpf;fw; Nfl;L mbghNl elf;fyhk;. nghWj;jpUg;Nghk;.

gaq;futhjj;ijj; jkJ Ntjkhff;  nfhz;ljhy;> vkJ jkpo; r%fj;jpw;F Vw;gl;l ,t;tsT NguopTfSf;Fg; gpd;dUk;> ,e;j ,dk; ,d;dKk; jpUe;jtpy;iy vd;Dk; NghJ> ,e;j ,dj;ij ve;j Mz;ltdhYk; fhg;ghw;wKbahJ.

     
(rkud;.) (khrp 01> 2010)