,df; FNuhjj;ij tsh;j;J gjtpngwj; Jbf;Fk; $j;jikg;Gk;> gzk; gz;zg; Gwg;gl;l ehL fle;j $l;lKk;. kPz;Lk; jkpopd mopTf;F mbvLj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk; jkpo; ,dthj rpe;jid.

(rkud;)

,J xd;Wk; Muhr;rpf; fl;Liuay;y. ,d;W vdf;F Vw;gl;l Mjq;fj;jpy; kdk; NghdNghf;fpy; jl;b vLj;jJ.

Gq;FLjPtpypUe;J khj;jiw tiu fil itj;J mg;ghtp rpq;fs kf;fis Vkhw;wpg; Gifapiy tpw;fyhk; vd;why;> xU rpq;fs tpahghhp aho;ghzj;jpy; jdJ tpahghuj;ij elj;Jtjw;F vJ jilahf ,Uf;f KbAk;.

kz;nzz;nza; NgHkpw; vLj;J mjpf tpiyf;F> aho;g;ghzj; jkpodpd; jiyapy;  nfhl;b  Nfhb Nfhbahfr; rk;ghjpj;jJ ahH?

aho; - nfhOk;G g]; fl;lzj;Jld; jiyf;F 1000 &gh mwtpl;L gzk; gz;zpaJ ve;j rpq;fs tpahghhpAky;y.  

aho;g;ghzk;> ey;Y}u; Nfhtpypy; Fk;gpl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJjhd; me;j mrhjhuz fhl;rpiaf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mUNf epd;W ey;Y}u; fe;jid topgl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; rpq;fskf;fs;. mjpy; ngUk;

ghyhdtu;fs; ngsj;j tpfhiu xd;Wf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghzpapy; iffspy; kyu; jl;Lf;fSld; te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ngsj;j gpf;FfisAk; ,e;jf; $l;lj;jpy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.

,tu;fs; Fk;gpl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;W nrhy;tijtpl Nfhtpy; Rw;Wtl;lhuj;ij Ntbf;if ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;W nrhy;tJ nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

glq;fspYk;> nra;jpfspYk; kl;LNk mtu;fshy; ghu;f;ff;$bajhf ,Ue;j ey;Y}u; NfhtpYf;F Neupy; tuf;fpilj;j gpukpg;ig mtu;fSila Kfq;fspy; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. fdthf kl;LNk ,Ue;jij Neupy; ghu;j;j ngUkpjj;ijAk; mtu;fsplk; fhz Kbe;jJ.

ey;Y}u; Rw;Wtl;lhuq;fspy; jw;NghJ rpq;fs kf;fSila elkhl;lNk mjpfsTf;F ,Ug;gij mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ. Nju;jypy; thf;F Ntl;ilf;fhf te;j rpq;fs murpay;thjpfspd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp aho;g;ghzj;Jf;Fg; gilnaLf;Fk; rpq;fskf;fspd; vz;zpf;if jw;NghJ ngUksTf;F mjpfupj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

aho;g;ghzk; tUk; rpq;fs kf;fs; vy;NyhUNk jkJ tp[aj;jpd; KjyhtJ fl;lkhf ey;Y}u; fe;jRthkp Nfhtpiyj; juprpf;f my;yJ ghu;itapl tUthu;fs;. mjdhy; ey;Y}u; Rw;Wtl;lhuq;fspy; epd;Wnfhz;lhy; jpdrup aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F vt;tsT rpq;fskf;fs; te;J nry;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gij XusTf;Ff; fzf;fpl;Lf;nfhs;s KbAk;. (jkpo; kf;fSk; fz;bf;Fg; Nghdhy; jyjhkhspiff;F tp[ak; nra;aj; jtWtjpy;iy.)

gpughfud; nfhy;yg;gl;L Gypg; gaq;futhjk; xopf;fg;gl;l gpd;> V-9 ghij jpwf;fg;gl;L Rje;jpukhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyapy; mjidg; gad;gLj;jp rpq;fs kf;fs; Jzpe;J aho;g;ghzk; te;J nry;fpwhHfs;. njd; gFjpapypUe;J Fiwe;j gl;rk; 25 g];fspyhtJ rpq;fskf;fs; ehshe;jk; Flhehl;Lf;F tUtjhf jfty;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. ,jidtpl i`v]; thd;fs;> g[pNuhf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpYk; rpq;fskf;fs; ngUksTf;F aho;g;ghzj;Jf;Fg; gilnaLf;fpd;whu;fs;.

njd;gFjpapYs;s murpay; njhlu;Gila tl;lhuq;fSk;> ngsj;j kj rhu;ghd mikg;Gf;fSk; ,jw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;tJld; xt;nthU gFjpfspypUe;Jk; aho;g;ghzg; gazj;Jf;fhf Ml;fisj; jpul;Lfpd;wdu;. cldbahfNt rpq;fs kf;fs; ,e;jf; FOf;fspy; ,ize;Jnfhs;tJld;> tpUg;gj;Jld; aho;g;ghzk; tUtjhf mt;thW nrd;Wte;j xUtu; njuptpj;jhu;.

ey;Yu; fe;jRthkp Nfhtpypy; Muk;gkhFk; ,tu;fSila aho;g;ghzg; gazk;> aho; efupYs;s ehftpfhiu> eapdhjPT> njd;kuhl;rp vd tpuptile;Jnfhz;L nry;Yk;.

Flhehl;bYs;s njhy;nghUs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gFjpfSf;Fk; ,tu;fs; nry;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jidtpl fpspnehr;rpapy; Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpfhiuAk; ,tu;fSila ftdj;Jf;Fupa Kf;fpa ,lkhf cs;sJ.

aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s jq;F tpLjpfs; midj;JNk `T]; Gy;yhf ,Ug;gjhy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; ghlrhiyfspYk;> rpyu; Jiuag;gh tpisahl;luq;fpYk; $l jq;fpapUg;gjhfj; njupfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; Gwefu;g; gFjpapYs;s gy tPLfs; tpLjpfshf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jdhy; tPLfSf;F gyj;j fpuhf;fpAk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

(jkpoH gFjpfs; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j fhyg;gFjpapy; jkpoHfs; ngUkstpy; njd;gFjpf;F ,lk;ngaHe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ nfhOk;gpYk; ,Nj epiy jhd; jq;F tpLjpfs; vy;yhk; jpBH jpBH vd Kisj;jd. tPLfs; vy;yhk; tpLjpfs; Mfpd).

rikay; ghj;jpuq;fSld; muprp> gUg;G> cg;G> fUthL vd vy;yhtw;iwANk nfhz;LtUk; ,tu;fs; jhk; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; mLg;G%l;b nrhe;jkhfr; rikj;Jj;jhd; rhg;gpLthu;fs;. rhg;ghl;Lf; filfspy; Ngha; rhg;gpLgtu;fisf; fhz KbahJ. (radw; jkpoHfis ek;gp filfspy; rhg;gplg; gag;gLfpwhHfs; NghYk;)

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; rpq;fs kf;fSila tUif mjpfupj;jpUg;gjw;Fr; rkhe;jukhf rpq;fs tu;j;jfu;fSk; ngUksTf;Ff; fil tpupj;Js;shu;fs;. tPl;Lj; jsghlq;fspypUe;J> rpwpa rpwpa nghUl;fs; tiuapy; re;ijapy; epiwe;Js;sd.

rpwpa uf Njhlk;gok; Ftpe;Jfplf;fpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; jpdrup xd;gJ yl;rk; &ghTf;F ,e;jj; Njhlk;gok; tpw;gidahfpd;wJ.

rpq;fskf;fspd; mjpfupj;j tUifAld; aho;g;ghzg; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%ff; fl;likg;gpYk; gy khWjy;fs; jpBnud cUthfj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

aho;. efupd; kj;jpapYs;s tPjpNahuf; filfspy; tpiyg; gl;bay; mwptpj;jy;fs; midj;Jk; rpq;fs nkhopapy; kl;LNk itf;fg;gl;bUg;gijAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf tPjpNahuq;fspy; Njhlk;goq;fisf; Ftpj;J itj;jpUg;gtu;fs; rpq;fs nkhopapy; kl;LNk tpiyfisf; Fwpj;Jitj;Js;shu;fs;.

aho;. efupYk;> ey;Y}u; Nfhtpiy mLj;Js;s gFjpfspYk; fil itj;jpUg;gtu;fs; kj;jpapy; ,jdhy; xU Gjpa Nghl;b cUthfpapUf;fpd;wJ. rpq;fs nkhop njupe;jhy;jhd; mtu;fshy; jkJ tu;j;jf eltbf;iffis mjpfupj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mjdhy; rpq;fsk; njupe;j gzpahsu;fisg; gyUk; Njlj; njhlq;fpAs;shu;fs;. aho;g;ghz r%fj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mtu;fs; khw;wq;fis cs;thq;fp mjw;Nfw;wthW jk;ik khw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;ltu;fs;.

,jdhy; rpq;fskf;fspd; mjpfupj;j tUifahy; Vw;gLk; jpBu;g; nghUshjhu tha;g;Gf;fs; r%fj;jpy; MNuhf;fpakw;w khw;wq;fis cUthf;ff;$ba Mgj;Jf;fs; cs;sJ vd Gyd;ngaHe;j Gypg; gpdhkpfs; fUj;J ntspapLfpwhHfs;. Mdhy;  rpq;fskf;fspd; mjpfupj;j tUifiaapl;L aho;g;ghzj; jkpou;fs; vtUNk ghjfkhd xU kdepiyia ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy.

Gypfspd; Clfq;fSk;> Gypg;gpdhkpfSk; rpq;fs kf;fspd; tlgFjp tp[ak; gw;wp jtwhd fUj;Jf;fis kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gug;gp tUfpwhHfs;. ,dntwpg; gpur;rhuj;jpd; xU mq;fkhfNt rpq;fs kf;fspd; aho; tp[ak; gw;wpa ,tHfsJ fUj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

1980 f;F Kd; Mapuf;fzf;fhd rpq;fs kf;fs; tl gFjpnaq;Fk; epue;ju FbapUg;ghsHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. jkpo;j; jPtputhjk; jiynaLj;j gpd;dH kpf kpf kdj;JaUld; njd;dpyq;iff;F ,lk; ngaHe;jhHfs;.

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; M];gj;jphp tPjpapy; rpq;fs kfhtpj;jpahyak; xd;W Vw;fdNt ,aq;fpaJ. 1977 tiuapy; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; rpq;fs khztu;fs; ngUksTf;Ff; fy;tp fw;Ws;shu;fs;. rpq;fsg; gFjpfspy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; jkpo; khztHfs; gbf;fyhk; vd;why;> jkpoH gFjpfspy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; rpq;fs khztHfSk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahd R%f epiy cUthf Ntz;Lk;.

Gyk;ngaHe;j ehLfspy; GypfSf;Ff; nfhb gpbj;Jj; jphpe;jtHfSk;> GypfSf;nfd;W gzk; Nrfhpj;jtHfSk;> Gypg;gpdhkpfSk; ngUkstpy; ,yq;iff;F Ngha;tUfpwhHfs;. Gypfs; ,Uf;Fk; tiu mq;F Nghfg; gae;jtHfs;> kfpe;jhthy; Gypfs; xopf;fg;gl;l gpd;> jkJ nrhj;Jf;fisAk;> nrhe;jq;fisAk; ghHj;J tu jha;ehl;Lf;Fg; Ngha;tUfpwhHfs;. Gypfis Mjhpj;j ,tHfshy; Gypfs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mq;F Nghf Kbahky; NghdJ vjdhy;? ePq;fs; cq;fs; jha;ehl;bw;Fg; Nghtjw;Fj; jilahf ,Ue;jJ ahH? ePq;fs; mq;F Nghtjw;F top Vw;gLj;jpj; je;jJ ahH?

xU jlitay;y xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l jlitfs;  tq;FNuhj;J epiy gpufldg;gLj;jp jpUl;Lj;jdkhfTk; Nghypj;jdkhfTk; gzk;gz;zp> njhopy; mjpgHfshf tyk; tUk; Gypfspd; jPtpu MjuthsHfs; ,g;Ngh vq;F epw;fpwhHfs;. ,yq;if mjpgH khspiff;Fg; Ngha; epjp toq;fp kfpo;fpwhHfs;. gr;Nrhe;jpfs;. 

jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G> Gyd;ngaHe;j Gypg; gpdhkpfs; Nghd;w jkpo; ,dthjpfspd; NfLnfl;l Fuy;fs; xLf;fg;gl;lhy; jhd; ehL G+uz mikjp ngWk;.

vkJ epiyg;ghl;il rpq;fs kf;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;shtpby; xU gpughfud; my;y gj;Jg; gpughfud;fs; cUthFthHfs; vd rk;ge;jd; kpul;bAs;shHfs;. rk;ge;jd; $WtJ Nghy; gpughfud;fshf khwp caphpof;f ve;jj; jkpoDk;  jahuhf ,y;iy. NtzLkhdhy; rk;ge;jd; cl;gl gj;J jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jiytHfs; gpughfud;fshf khwp kz;il gpoe;J rhfl;Lk;.

rpth[pypq;fk;>  Fjpiu fN[e;jpud; Fk;gy; gioa fijia Gjpa ghzpapy; nrhy;y Muk;gpf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; kfpe;jhtpd; kiwKf MrpAld; jhd; ,tHfspd; FjpiuNahl;lk; eilngWfpwJ vd;gJ mbKl;lhs;fshd Gypj;jkpoHfSf;Fg; Ghpa gy ehl;fs; vLf;fyhk;.

jkpo;fhq;fpu]; fN[e;jpuFkhH nghd;dk;gyk; jdJ fl;rp jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpy; ,Ue;J tpyfptpl;ljhf mwptpj;Js;shH. Mdhy; mtuJ fl;rpj; jiytH mg;ghj;Jiu tpdhaf%Hj;jp jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gld; xl;bapUf;fNt tpUk;GfpwhH.

vkJ me;j mofpa Njrj;jpd; mikjpiaf; nfLf;fntd fq;fzk;fl;br;  nray;gLk; ehLfle;j jkpoPok; vd;w $l;lj;ij Njrj;JNuhfpfs; vd;W gpufldk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.  mtHfisAk; ifJ nra;J mtHfsJ $l;lhspfSld; ,izj;J tplNtz;Lk;. me;j ey;y ehs; vg;NghtUk;.

(rkud;) (khrp 22> 2010)