jPHTj; jpl;lNk ,y;yhj jkpo;f;fl;rpfSk;! jfikapy;yhj; jiyikfSk;!!

kf;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfSq;fs;. gpd;dH thf;Ff; Nfl;f thUq;fs;.

Gypg; gaq;futhjpfs; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; jkpo; kf;fSf;F murpay;jPu;T xd;iw toq;fg; Nghtjhf murhq;fk; Kd;du; $wpte;jJ. Mdhy; Nghu; KbTf;F te;j gpd;du; murpay;jPu;T gw;wpa ve;jnthU njspthd fUj;ijAk; murhq;fk; njuptpf;ftpy;iy. 13tJ jpUj;jk; vd;W $wpaJ. khfhzrigfSf;F mjpfhuq;fis gutyhf;fk; nra;ayhk; vd;wJ. ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; mJgw;wpg; NgRtNj fpilahJ. ,Jtiu fhyKk; Gypg; gaq;futhjj;ijf; fhuzk; fhl;b murjug;G> jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikfis toq;f kWj;J te;jJ.

murjug;Gj; jhd; ,g;gbnad;why; mjw;F mOj;jk; nfhLf;fpd;w epiyapy; ve;jnthU jkpo; fl;rp $l ,y;yhJ Ngha;tpl;ljhfNt jkpo; kf;fshy; czug;gLfpwJ. 1987y; Vw;gl;l ,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;ijj; njhlHe;J jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd xU MNuhf;fpakhd murpay; rf;jpahf tsHe;J te;j <gpMHvy;vt; fl;rpapd; NjitAk; ,d;W vy;NyhuhYk; czug;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; Gypfshy; type;J kf;fSf;F ,e;jpag; gilapduhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l mnrsfhpaq;fSf;fhf <gpMHvy;vt; fl;rpapdH kf;fsplk; kd;dpg;G Nfl;lJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj. jk;ik Ratpku;rdk; %yk; Glk; Nghl;L Gwg;gl;l ,tu;fs; topia VidNahUk; gpd;gw;Wthu;fsh?

Gypfspd; gaq;futhjj;Jf;Fk; Kfk;nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;L> Gypfspd; rjpf; $l;lhsp gpNukjh]htplk; jkpoH chpikf;fhf thjpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j tujuh[ngUkhs; Nghd;w jkpo;j; jiytHfs; murpay; fsj;jpy; Kd;duq;fpw;F tuNtz;Lk; vd;Dk; Mjq;fKk; kf;fsplk; vOfpd;wJ.

Gypg; gaq;futhjpfspd; mopTf;Fg; gpwF jkpo;kf;fspd; rhu;gpy; Ngrty;y rf;jpahf Gypfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jpfOk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAk; vjpu;ghu;g;Gk; Gypj; jkpoHfsplk; gutyhf ,Ue;J te;jJ. Mdhy; mjpy; cs;s jiytHfs; vy;NyhUNk gr;irj; JNuhfpfs;. jhk; rhHe;jpUe;j fl;rpfSf;Fk;> mjdjd; jiyikfSf;Fk; JNuhfk; nra;Jtpl;L re;jHg;gthj $l;Lr; Nrh;e;jtHfs;.

fle;j nghJj;Nju;jypy; 22 Mrdq;fis ntd;wpUe;j $j;jikg;G fle;j fhyq;fspy; vd;d murpay; Ntiyfs; nra;jJ?  jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; ,d;iwa Nghf;F> mJ jkpo;kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhi\fis ntd;nwLg;gjw;Fj; Jizahf ,Uf;Fkh vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;g itj;Js;sJ. rk;ge;jdpd; czHr;rpg; Ngr;Rf;fs; NjHjy; tiu kl;Lk; jhd;.

mJkl;Lkd;wp ,e;j gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; murpay; jyikfs; jkpo;kf;fspd; cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd epahahdJk;> Mf;fG+u;tkhdJkhd Kaw;rpfspy; ,wq;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;gJk; njspthfj; njhpe;Jtpl;lJ. ,f; fl;rpfs; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;F ghLglg; Nghtjhff; $wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdNt jtpu> vitANk nraystpy; ,wq;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy.

jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;F Kjypy; Njitg;gLtJ jkpo;f; fl;rpfspilNaahd xw;Wik. mijr; nra;tjw;F ve;jj; jkpo;f;fl;rpANk jahupy;iy. jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G gjtpntwpahYk; cl;fl;rpg; G+ry;fshYk; rpjwpg;Ngha; fplf;fpwJ. jdJ Vf Nghfj;jpw;fhf fdT fhz;fpd;wJ.

,d;ndhU Gwj;jpy; Gnshl;> <gpMu;vy;vt; gj;kehgh mzp xU Ghpe;JzHTld; $l;likj;Js;sdH. ,tu;fspd; If;fpaKd;dzpf;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gfs; ek;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. MdhYk; ,J NkYk; tupT gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.    

jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs;> rpwp nuNyh> <Nuh];> jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp vd;W xt;nthd;Wk; xt;nthU jpf;fpy; epw;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; rpy fl;rpfs; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gld; $l;Lr;Nru jahuhfNt ,Ue;jd. mNjNtis jkf;fpilapy; $l;lzp mikf;f jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ahUf;F vj;jid fjpiu vd;w fzf;Fj; jhd; ,q;F Kd;dpiy tfpj;jJ.

<gpbgp muRf;Fs; rq;fkkhfp tpl;lJ. mjd; Nrit> Njit vy;yhk; 'xU' ke;jphp gjtp mstpy; kl;Lk; jhd;. fle;j 20 tUlq;fshf mtu;fshy; Kbe;jJ mt;tsTjhd;.

rpWghd;ikj; jkpoH kfhrig $l Gypf;$j;jikg;Gld; NjHjy; Ngr;RthHj;ij nra;a Kad;wNj xopa> Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfshd <gpMHvy;vt; ehgh mzp> ,lJrhhp mikg;Gf;fSld; $l;Lr;Nru Nghjpa Kidg;Gf; fhl;ltpy;iy.

,it midj;JNk jdpj;J epd;W ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; Kl;bNkhJfpd;wd. mjpfsT murpay; fl;rpfSk;> RNal;irf; FOf;fSk; NkhJfpd;w fskhf ,e;jKiw nghJj;Nju;jy; mike;Js;sJ.

,jd;tpisthf mk;ghiwapy; ,e;jKiw jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; gwpNghfyhk; vd;w mr;rk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,JNghd;Nw kl;lf;fsg;G> jpUNfhzkiy> td;dpapYk; $l jkpo; kf;fspd; thf;Ffis rpjwbj;J mtu;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijf; Fiwg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; ele;J tUfpwJ.

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; $l Vuhskhf mzpfs; Nghl;bapy; Fjpj;Js;sd. ,g;gb mjpfstpyhd fl;rpfSk; RNal;irf; FOf;fSk; fskpwq;Fk;NghJ Mrdq;fs; mq;nfhd;Wk; ,q;nfhd;Wkhf  gpujpepjpj;Jtk; gfpug;gLk; epiy Vw;gLk;.

,jd;%yk; jkpo;kf;fspd; murpay; cupikfs; Fwpj;J ve;nthU jug;gpdhYk; mOj;jkhff; Fuy; nfhLf;f Kbahj epiy Vw;gLk;. mJ jkpo;kf;fisg; gytPdkhd rf;jpahf vilNghLtjw;Nf topNfhYk;.

mj;Jld; Njrpag; gl;bay; %yk; fle;jKiw jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf;F ,uz;L Mrdq;fs; fpilj;jd. Mdhy; ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; mjpfsT fl;rpfs;> RNal;irf; FOf;fs; Nghl;bapl;L thf;Ffs; rpjwbf;fg;gl;lhy; Njrpag; gl;bay; Mrdj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf Fiwe;jgl;r thf;Ffis ve;jnthU jkpo;f;fl;rpahYk; ngwKbahJ Nghfyhk;.

,J ,d;ndhU tifapy; jkpoupd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;Jf;Fg; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjhf mikAk;. jkpo;f;fl;rpfs; xd;wpize;J xNu mzpahfg; Nghl;bapl;lhy; mJ tlf;F fpof;fpy; gykhdnjhU rf;jpahf vOe;jpUf;f KbAk;.

me;j epiyapy; ,Ue;J tpyfp jdpj;jdpNa cjpupfshfg; Nghl;bapy; epd;W thf;Ffisg; gpupg;gjd; %yk; xU rpy Mrdq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; fl;rpfshy; xUNghJk; jkpou; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;Tfhz KbahJ.

Mdhy; gyUk; Nghl;bapLk; ,e;epyik xU MNuhf;fpakh epyikiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpj;jhd; cs;sJ vd;gijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ljhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;. fle;j 60 tUlfhykhf epytpte;j VfNghfj; jd;ikAila jkpo; jyik ,k; Kiw ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Vw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy. ,J xU tifapy; MNuhf;fpakhd efu;Tjhd;.

kw;wg;gb jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; cupikf; Nfhupf;iffisg; gytPdg;gLj;jp mijg; gpd;Nehf;fpj; js;Sk; tifapNyNa jkpo;f;fl;rpfspd; ,d;iwa epiyg;ghLfs; mike;Js;sd. jkpo;f;fl;rpfs; jkpoupd; murpay; cupikfis ntd;nwLf;Fk; jPu;khdj;jpYk;> nfhs;ifapYk; cWjpahf ,Uf;FNkahdhy; xNu mzpahf ,e;jg; nghJj;Nju;jypy; kl;Lk; fskpwq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mJ rhj;jpakw;wJ vd;gJ njspthfNt njupe;Jtpl;lJ. ,e;jepiyapy; jkpoupd; murpay; chpikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;Ff; FWf;Nf epd;wJ ahu;? epw;gJ ahu;? vd;gij jkpo;kf;fs; ed;F Gupe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.  

nfhs;isf;fhud;> jpUld;> gpw;nghf;fw;fhud; MfpNahH NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl;lhy; ahUf;Fj;jhd; thf;fspg;gJ vd;w ntWg;Gld; jhd; thf;fhsHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

jkpou; gFjpfspy; 31 Mrdq;fSf;fhf 1867 Ntl;ghsu;fs; Nghl;bNghLfpwhHfs;. ,e;j Ntl;ghsHfsplk; gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;Lg;ghHj;jhy;> rk;ge;jd; cl;gl 99.9 tPjkhd Ntl;ghsHfSf;F ,e;jf; Nfs;tpfSf;fhd tpil njhpahJ my;yJ mtHfsplk; tpil ,y;iy vd;gJjhd; tUe;jj;jf;f cz;ik.

• jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhi\ vd;d?

• mjw;fhd murpay; jPHT vd;d?
• cq;fs; fl;rpaplk; murpay; jPHTj; jpl;lk; ,Uf;fpwjh?
• cq;fsJ fl;rpapd; jPHTj; jpl;lk; vd;d?
• 13 tJ jpUj;jr; rl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?
• 13 tJ jpUj;jr; rl;lj;ij gbj;Jg; ghHj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh?
• ,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sfpd;wPHfsh?
• re;jphpfh nfhz;L te;j jPHit Vd; vjpHj;jPHfs;?

rpj;jpiu 8k; jpfjp eilngWk; ehlhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;> rpwpyq;fhtpd; Nju;jy; tuyhw;wpy; mjpfsT fl;rpfs; kw;Wk; Ntl;ghsu;fs; Nghl;bapLk; Nju;jyhf mike;Js;sJ.

,e;jg; nghJj; Nju;jypy; rpwpyq;fh KOtJk; 7265 Ngu; Nghl;bapLfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; murpay; fl;rpfs; rhu;gpYk;> 298 RNal;irf; FOf;fs; rhu;gpYk; Nghl;bapy; epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sdu;. vdpDk; ,tu;fspy; 196 Ngu; kl;LNk Nju;jy; %yk; ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;Fj; njupT nra;ag;glTs;sdu;.

jkpou; gpuNjrq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf jpUNfhzkiy> mk;ghiw Nghd;w khtl;lq;fspy; mjpfstpy; murpay; fl;rpfs; RNal;irf; FOfs; Nghl;bapLtjhy; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ghjpf;fg;gLk; epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. 

fle;j Kiw jpUNfhzkiyapy; ,U jkpo;g; gpujpepjpfs; njupthd NghJk; ,k; Kiw xUtu; $lj; njupththuh vd;w Nfs;tp vOe;Js;sJ. rk;ge;jDf;F Njh;jy; Kbtpy; mtek;gpf;if Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. rk;ge;jd; jkf;F vjpuhf Nghl;bapLk; khw;Wf; fl;rpapdUf;F NjHjypy; ,Ue;J thg]; thq;Fk;gb JhJ tpl;Lg; ghHj;Js;shH.

mjpf fl;rpfs;> RNal;irf; FOf;fs; Nghl;bapLtjhYk;> jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf;F vjpuhf jkpo;f; fhq;fpu]; Ntl;ghsu;fis epWj;jpAs;sjhYk; jpUNfhzkiyapy; xU jkpo;g; gpujpepjpiag; ngWtJ $l neUf;fbahf khwpAs;sJ.

jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpAk;> jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $j;jikg;G nra;Ak; mNj Rj;Jkhj;J

murpay; nra;J> mjhtJ Gypg; ghzpapy; FWf;F top murpay; nra;J gjtp ngwg; ghHf;fpwJ. Gyd; ngaHe;j jkpoHfshy; fub tpLk; ehL fle;j jkpoPok; rk;ge;jkhf rk;ge;jg;gl;ltHfSld; Ngrj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhf $wpAs;sjpypUe;Nj mtHfspd; murpay; tq;FNuhj;Jj; jd;ikiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ.

jkpo; kf;fspd; ,d;iwa mty epiyf;Ff; fhuzkhd Gypg; gaq;futhjpfis Vfg;gpujpepjpfshf Vw;Wf; nfhz;l midj;J murpay;thjpfSk; Kjypy; jkpo; kf;fsplk; gfpuq;f kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. td;dpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; Aj;jg; gpuNjrj;jpDs; kf;fs; Gypfshy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L kdpjf; Nflaq;fshfg; ghtpf;fg;gl;l NghJ> me;j kf;fis tpLtpf;Fk;gb Gypfisf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;shj ghtj;Jf;F ,e;j murpay;thjpfSk; gop Rkf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jtifapy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; Kd;dhs; 22 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSk; nfhiyfhuHfs; jhd;.  1990k; Mz;L JZf;fha; tijKfhkpy; kl;Lk; %thapuj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l jkpoHfis rpj;jputij nra;J nfhiy nra;j GypfSf;fhf Nrtfk; nra;j me;j ,op nraYf;fhf ,e;j ghuhSkd;wg; gaq;futhjpfs; kdk; tUe;jpNa Mf Ntz;Lk;. ghuhSkd;w fjpiufSf;fhf Gypg; gaq;futhjpfSld; rkurj;jpw;Fj; jahuhf ,Ue;jtHfSk; jq;fsJ mg;Nghija epiyg;ghl;bw;fhf cyfwpa ntl;fg;gl;Nl MfNtz;Lk;.  mjd; gpw;ghL te;J jkpo; kf;fsplk; thf;Fg; gpr;ir Nfl;fl;Lk;.

,dptUk; fhyj;jpyhtJ> ,d;W tpl;l jtWfis kPs; ghpNrjidf;F cl;gLj;jp>  kf;fs; eyd;fUjp> Gnshl; rpj;jhHj;jd;> <gpbgp lf;s]; Njthde;jh> <gpMHvyvt; ehgh fl;rp rpwpjud;> Mde;jrq;fhp  Nghd;Nwhh; rpWghd;ikj; jkpoH kfh

rigapdiuAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L ,lJrhhpfSlDk; ,ize;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t; $l;Lj; jyikNa gykhdJk; Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;yf; $ba jyikahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. 

(rkud;.) (gq;Fdp 22> 2010)