twl;Lj;jdkhd tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdKk;> jkpo; khgpahf;fspd; Njhw;wKk;> jkpo; kf;fspd; NguopTk;.

(rkud;)

“,yq;ifj; jkpoH gpur;rid kw;Wk; jkpoPo Nghuhl;l tuyhw;iw vOJtjw;F ,uz;L NgUf;Fj; jhd; mUfij cs;sJ. xUtH mkpHjypq;fk;. kw;iwatH tlf;F fpof;F khfhz Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rH tujuh[ngUkhs;. Kjyhktiu Gypfs; nfhd;W tpl;lhHfs;. ,Ug;gNjh Kjyikr;rH tujH kl;Lk; jhd;. mthplk; nrhy;yp jkpoPoj;jpd; cz;ikahd Nghuhl;l tuyhw;iw vOJk;gb nra;Aq;fs;. ,y;yhtpby; fz;l fz;l fz;whtpfs; vOJtnjy;yhk; tuyhwhfptpLk;.” ,g;gbahf Nrud; mtHfs; Kd;G gy jlit vd;dplk; $wpapUf;fpwhH.  

murpaypy;  (m)itf;$l mwpahj rpy mwpTf; fsQ;rpaq;fs; Gypfspd; murpay; Ma;thsHfshf ,Ug;gij ghHf;Fk; NghJ Nrudpd; me;j Nfhhpf;if jhd; vdf;F Qhgfj;Jf;F tUk;. gioa ghtpj;j Milfs; tpw;Fk; filfspy; thq;fpa msT nghUe;jhj Nfhl;Lr; #l;L Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L jkpo; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; murpay; Ma;T nra;tij ghHf;Fk; NghJ> jkpo; rpdpkhf;fspy; fhnkb fhl;rp ghHg;gJ Nghd;w czHT jhd; vdf;F tUk;.  jkJ nrhe;j tho;Tf;fhf nrhe;j ehl;bYk; rhp> te;J thOk; ehl;bYk; rhp ke;jphpfspd; fhypy; tpOe;J mbtUba Kf%b mzpe;j murpay; Ma;thsu;fs; mbf;fb tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdk;gw;wpAk;> jpk;Gg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijgw;wpAk; csWtJ Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; thOk; Gyp MjuT gaq;futhjpfis jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,Uf;jyhk;.

,e;jj; jPu;khdj;jpd; ngaupy; jhd;> jkpopdj;ijNa mopj;jdu;. XU yl;rj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l mg;ghtp kf;fs; capH gwpf;fg;gl;ldH. jkpopdj;ij gy $whfg; gphpj;jdu;. ,JNt vk; fle;jfhy> epfo;fhy tuyhwhfpf; fplf;fpd;wJ. ,JNt vjpHfhy tuyhwhfTk; ,Uf;f> ,d;W Gyj;J khgpahg; Gypfspd; xU gFjp> kPz;Lk; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdj;ijj; Jhf;fpg;gpbf;fpd;wdH. Ntbf;if vd;dntd;dhy; fle;j fhyj;jpy; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdj;ij Kd;itj;jtu;fis JNuhfpfs; vd;W $wp nfhiy nra;jtHfs; jhd;> kPz;Lk; tl;LNfhl;ilj; jPu;khdk; vd;fpd;wdu;.

rkPgj;jpy; Gyp rhHG ,izaj;jsnkhd;wpy;  murpay;  jPHT gw;wpa gpur;ridf;F tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdk; jhd; rhpahdJ vd vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. mj;Jld; tl;Lf; Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdj;ij jkpo; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhH Mjhpj;jjhfTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

1970 NjHjypy; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; njhFjpapy; mkpHjypq;fKk;> ey;YH njhFjpapy; rptrpjk;guKk; gLNjhy;tp mile;jJ jhd;  mtru mtrukhf tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdk; Vw;gLtjw;Fk;> jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; Njhw;wj;jpw;Fk;  fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ.

tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdj;ij jkpo; kf;fSf;F mspj;j mkpHjypq;fk;> 1970 y; Gspaq;$lypy;> Rahl;rpf;fof etnuj;jpdj;Jld; ele;j tpthj Nkilapy; “jkpo; kf;fSf;F jdpehL Nfl;gJ Rj;j gapj;jpaf;fhuj;jdk;” vd;W $wpapUe;jhH.

Mdhy; 1977 y; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w jkpoPof; Nfhupf;ifapid Kd;dpWj;jp> jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapduhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Nju;jypy;> mf; Nfhhpf;if jkpo; kf;fshy; KOikahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ljh? cj;Njr jkpoPog; gpuNjr epyg;gug;G vd Ngrg;gl;l gFjp thf;fhsHfspy; 45 rjtPj thf;fhsHfs; kl;LNk tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPHkhdj;ij Vw;wf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. me;j jPHkhdk; 55 rjtPj thf;fhsHfshy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ  ,e;j mwpthspfs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iyah?  1931 k; Mz;L Kjy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; Vfg;gpujpepjpfs; jhq;fNs vdj; jk;gl;lkbj;J te;j jkpo; Nkl;Lf;Fb murpay;thjpfs;   1977 k; Mz;L ,lk;ngw;w Nju;jypy; jkpo;kf;fshy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;lhHfs; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. md;W mtu;fSf;fhd jf;f ghlj;jpid tlfpof;F tho; jkpo;kf;fs; fw;gpj;jikahy; Vw;gl;l Vfg;gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,y;yhjepiy jhd; jPtputhjk; cUthf Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

mjidj; njhlu;e;Nj gpughfud; vd;Dk; gaq;futhjpapd; jiyikapy; kPz;Lk; jkpoPof; Nfh\k; Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj; jhafk; vd;W ntspte;jJ. gpughfud; jiyikapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l jkpoPof; Nfh\k; Vwf;Fiwa 1 yl;rj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l   kf;fspdJ capu;fis gypnfhz;lJld; GJkhj;jsdpy; NfhtzKk; fisag;gl;L Gijf;fg;gl;l gpughfudpd; gop Rke;j tuyhw;Wld;  Kbtpw;F te;jJ.

,d;dpiyapNyNa Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; thOk; Gyp MjuT khgpahf;fs; jkJ tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; Jz;L tpOe;j njhifapid <Lnra;a kPz;Lk; ehLfle;j jkpoPok; vd;Dk; Gjpa Gyk; ngau; jkpoPoj;jpid cUthf;f Kd;te;Js;sdu;.

tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fis cs;lf;fpajhd jkpoPok; xd;wpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Miziaj; jhUq;fs; vd;W Nfl;L> 1977y; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; gq;Fnfhz;l Nju;jypy; jkpo; kf;fs; toq;fpa jPu;g;gpd; Gs;sptpguk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzq;fsp;y; nkhj;j thf;fhsu; vz;zpf;if 915.544

jkpoPof; Nfhupf;iff;F Mjuthf        394.228

vjpuhf                                                   349.710

thf;fspg;gpy; gq;Fnfhs;shjtu;fs;  thf;Ffs;> kw;Wk; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;l thf;Ffs;

RkhH 180000. ,e;epiyapy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpYs;s 12 njhFjpfspy; 4 njhFjpfspy; kl;LNk jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdu; ntw;wp ngw;wdu;. ,Ue;Jk; ,U khjfhy ,ilntspapy; kl;Lefu; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd jpU nr ,uhrJiu mtu;fSk;> nghj;Jtpy; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd fdfnuj;jp;dk; mtu;fSk; $l;lzpapypUe;J tpyfp murhq;fj;Jld; ,ize;jdu;. tlkhfhz Mjpf;f ntwpnfhz;l Nkl;Lf;Fb murpay;thjpfspd; eltbf;ifNa 1956-1977 tiuahd 21 tUlfhyk; kl;Lefupy; ,Ue;J Nju;thfpa ,uhrJiu mtu;fs; fl;rpapidtpl;L tpyFtjw;F topNfhypaJ.

,e;NjhNdrpahtpypUe;J fpof;F jPNkhu; gpuptjw;fhd thf;fspg;G 1999 y; elhj;jg;gl;lNghJ 78.05 rjtPj kf;fs; Mjuthf thf;fspj;jjw;fika 2002y; fpof;FjPNkhu; Rje;jpuk; ngw;wik ,q;F epidT$uj;jf;fJ.

jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapduhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l jkpoPof; Nfhupf;if epuhfupf;fg;gl;lij $l;lzpapd; jiyik ed;F Ghpe;J nfhz;lJ. mijj; njhlu;e;Nj 1981 y; mtu;fs; xw;iwahl;rpapd; fPo; khtl;lrig Kiwikia Vw;W Nju;jypy; gq;Fnfhz;lhu;fs; vd;gJk; ,q;F Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

,g;Nghija epiyapy; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdj;ij Kd; itj;J fpof;F khfhz kf;fsplk; xU NjHjYf;Fg; Nghdhy; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;W RaGj;jpAld; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdj;Jf;F Mjuthf 10 tPj thf;Ffs; $l fpilf;fhJ. 

,e;j tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdj;ij ,d;W J}f;fpnfhz;L> Gyd; ngaHe;j  Gyp khgpahf;fs; jkpod; rhfpwhd; vd;W Xg;ghup itf;fpd;wdu;. jkpoidNa rhfbj;jtd; [Nah jkpod; rhfpwhd; vd;W xg;ghup itg;gJ NfLnfl;l JNuhfj;jdk;. jd;Dld; Nru;e;J xg;ghup itf;f tUk;gb jkpopdj;ijf; NfhUtJ mijtplj; JNuhfj;jdk;. jkpopdj;ij mopj;Jk;> mopf;fTk; cjtpa Gyd; ngaHe;j Gypj; JNuhfpfs;> Kf%b mzpe;J nfhz;L> jkf;F Nt\k; fl;bf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; gtdp tu Kidfpd;wdu;. jk;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; tpiy Nghfhj ruf;if NtW filfspy; Nghl;L tpw;Wg; gzkhf;f KidAk; tpahghuj; je;jpuk; jhd; ,J. ,tu;fs; jhd; jkpopdj;ij cs;spUe;J mopj;j  jkpoDf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Kjy;jukhd JNuhfpfs;.

ehLfle;j jkpoPok; fhzntdg; gzk; gz;zg; Gwg;gl;bUf;Fk; egHfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; jw;NghJ ,yq;ifg; gpui[fshfNt ,y;iy.  jhk; tho;e;J tUk; ehLfspd; gpu[hThpikia ngw;Wf;nfhz;L> ,yq;ifapy; thOk; mg;ghtp kf;fspd; tho;NthL tpisahLfpwhHfs;.

Gyk;ngaHe;j ehLfspy; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdj;ijj; Jhf;fpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L NjHjy; elj;jpj; jphpAk; Rj;Jkhj;Jg; NgHtopfSf;F xU rpd;d Ntz;LNfhs;. tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdk; m%y; gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba ,yq;ifapy;> mq;F thOk; jkpo; kf;fsplk; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdk; gw;wpa tpUg;G vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij mwpa VjhtJ Kaw;rp nra;jPHfsh? Kbe;jhy; ,yq;if nrd;W tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdj;Jf;F jkpo; kf;fspd; MjuT ,Uf;fpwjh? vd mwpe;J nfhz;L> gpw;ghL ,q;F thUq;fs;. my;yJ GypfSf;fhf ghuhSkd;wk; nrd;w jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G cWg;gpdHfshd rpwpfhe;jh> nry;tk; milf;fyehjd;> fpN\hH Nghd;wtHfsplk; Nfl;Lg;ghUq;fs;. mtHfs; “tl;Lf;;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdkh? nfhl;ilg; ghf;F vd;d tpiy” vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;.

(rkud;) (fhu;j;jpif 23> 2009)