rj;jpa topapy; epd;W rhkhdpa kf;fspd; Kfq;fis Kd;dpWj;JNthk;  
 

ehl;by; muR> rptpy; r%fk;> murpay; fl;rpfs;> kdpj chpik  mikg;Gf;fs;> Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G ,af;fq;fs; ,itnay;yhk; nraw;gLtJ ehl;bd; ngUthhpahd kf;fSf;F ey;tho;nthd;iw mikj;Jf; nfhLg;gjhf mika Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;if me;jg; ghijapy; jlk; gjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mf;fG+Htkhd rpe;jidfs;> rkj;Jtkhd tho;f;if vd;gd ,q;F Kd;Dhpik ngw Ntz;Lk;. Nkyhjpf;f FWq;FOthj czHTfs; fisag;gl Ntz;Lk;. kf;fis miyf;fopg;gjhfTk;> Jd;GWj;JtjhfTk;> r%fj;jpDs;NsAk;> r%fq;fspilNaAk; rkj;Jtkpd;ik epyTk; tiu kf;fspd; Kfq;fspy; kfpo;r;rpia fhz KbahJ.  

fle;j 30 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf jkpo; kf;fspy; ngUe; jpushdtHfspd;  tho;tpy; kfpo;r;rp epyttpy;iy.  K];yPk;fs;> kiyaf> rpq;fs kf;fs; cl;gl jw;Nghija tho;f;if KiwkPJ fLk; mjpUg;jpNa epyTfpd;wJ. vdNt KjYk; Kf;fpakhf ,d r%fq;fspilNa rkj;Jtkhd tho;nthd;W fl;baikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy; ,e;j ehl;bd; nghUshjhu Vzpapd; mbkl;lj;jpy; coYk; kf;fspd; [Pthjhuj; Njitfshd ,Ug;gplk;> czT> Rfhjhuk;> FbePH> kpd;rhuk;> tPjp> fy;tp> ghJfhg;G vd;gd cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.  

Njitfis kpj kpQ;rp ngUf;fp;f; nfhz;lnthU rpWghd;ik mzpAk; md;whl tho;f;ifia nfhz;L Xl;Ltij ngUk; rthyhff; nfhz;l ngUthhpahd kf;fspd; mzpnahd;Wk; ,e;j ehl;by; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ehl;bd; rfy jsq;fspYk; [dehafk; mtrpag;gLfpwJ. gpujhdkhf nghUshjhu tsq;fis gfpHe;J nfhs;tjpy; [dehafk; mtrpag;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F ,J kpf kpf mtrpakhdjhFk;. rhjhuz kf;fspd; mgpyhi\fs; Fwpg;ghf ,lJrhhp ,af;fq;fshYk; ,g; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; fhe;jpa newpKiwfspD}lhfTk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.  

mz;ikapy; kiyafj; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsHfs; ,e;j ehl;bdJ midj;J gphptpduJk; ftdj;ijf; ftUk; tifapy; xj;Jioahik ,af;fnkhd;iw Muk;gpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. mtHfs; jkf;F ehshe;j rk;gskhf 500 &ghit NfhhpapUe;jhHfs;. ,e;jf; Nfhhpf;if kpff; Fiwe;j gl;r Kw;wpYk; epahakhd Nfhhpf;if vd;gij kdr;rhl;rpAs;s vtUk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thHfs;. Mdhy; Njhl;l epHthfj;ijr; rhHe;jtHfNsh jhk; ,yhgk; ghHg;gJ ,y;iy vd;gJ NghyTk; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsHfspd; Rfhjhuk;> tPjp> gpurtfhy nfhLg;gdTfs; Nghd;w guhkhpg;Gf;fis> rYiffis njhopyhsHfSf;F gNuhgfhuk; gz;ZtjhfTk; Clfq;fspy; Ngl;baspf;fpwhHfs;. njhopyhsHfspd; tho;T vt;thW  R+iwahlg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F mJ kpfTk; ngUk; Jauf; fijahFk;.  

Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;jpy; jkJ [Pthjhu Njitfis G+Hj;jp nra;a Kbahj epiyapy; kiyafj;jpypUe;J ,se;jiyKiwapdH jiyefiu Nehf;fpAk;> ehl;bd; ,ju ghfq;fis Nehf;fpAk; nry;y epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. ehl;bd; td;Kiwr; R+oy; Aj;jk;> ,tw;wpdhYk; fzprkhf ,e;j ,se;jiyKiwapdH ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. nfhOk;G Gwf;Nfhl;il gFjpapy; eilghij rpW tpw;gidahsHfshf tho;gtHfs; md;whlk; nghyp]{ld; ky;Yf;fl;l Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.  

FLk;g tWikapd; epkpj;jk; nfhOk;G efu tPLfSf;F Ntiyf;F tUk; rpWkpfSk;> AtjpfSk; ve;jtpj njhopy; ghJfhg;G rl;lj; jpl;lq;fSf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. mtHfSila taJ> mbg;gil rk;gsk; mtHfSila Xa;T Neuk;> mtHfSf;fhd ,Ug;gplk; vd;gd gw;wpnay;yhk; Nfs;tpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.  

1958> 1977> 1981> 1983 fspy; ,lk; ngaHe;J tlf;fpd; vy;iyg; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fr; nrd;wtHfs; fpspnehr;rp cl;gl NtW td;dpg; gpuNjrq;fspy; FbNawpatHfs; fle;j ,uz;L jrhg;j td;Kiw Aj;jj;jpy; ngUk; ,og;Gf;fis re;jpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,d;W Kl;fk;gp NtypfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mfjpfshf tho;gtHfspy; fzprkhdtHfs; ,tHfNs. ve;j Gyk; ngaH njhlHGfSk; mw;wtHfs; ,e;j kf;fNs.  

Aj;jj;jpdhy; td;dpapypUe;J ,lk; ngaHe;J Kl;fk;gp NtypfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; thOk; midj;J kf;fSk; nrhe;j ,lq;fsp;y; kPsf;FbNaw;wg;gLtjpD}lhfTk; mtHfs; r%fg; nghUsjhu eltbf;iffspy; <LgLtjpD}lhfNt mtHfis ehl;bd; r%f mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfspd; gq;FjhuHfshf;f KbAk;. ,e;j kf;fspd; elkhLk Rje;jpuk; cl;gl ,e;j kf;fs; $l;lk; ,aq;F rf;jpahf khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j kf;fs; gw;wpa vjpHkiwahd rpe;jidfs; ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F jilahfNt mikAk;. ehl;bd; xUgFjp kf;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ij myl;rpag;gLj;jp tpl;L ,d;ndhU gFjpapdH Rje;jpukhf tho KbahJ.  

cyf khdpl tuyhW KOtJk; ,J mDgt ghlkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. jw;NghJ aho;g;ghzk;> kl;lf;fsg;G> jpUNfhzkiy> mk;ghiwiar; NrHe;j xU njhFjpapdH jkJ nrhe;j CHfSf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. vdpDk; mtHfs; jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fspy; tho;tjw;fhd epiyikfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Kfhk; Kfhkhf mtHfs; tho;tnjd;gJ rypg;igAk;> tpuf;jpiaAk;> Nfhgj;ijAk; mjpfhpf;fr; nra;Ak;.  

,e;j kf;fspd; kdf;fhaq;fs; MWtjhdhy; rkhjhd ek;gpf;iffs; kf;fs; kdq;fspy; gputhfkhf Cw;nwLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Cw;nwLj;jhy;jhd; r%f nghUsjhu mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffspYk; kf;fs; KO kdJld; <LgLthHfs;. ,e;j kfpo;r;rpahd Rje;jpu kNdhepiy Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLtjpdhNy kpr;r kPjpAs;s td;Kiw NehahsHfSk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gLtH> jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLtH.  

td;Kiwia epuhfhpf;Fk>; kf;fspd; jhHkPf chpikfs;> ,aw;ifia ghJfhj;jy; cs;spl;l NjitfSf;fhf cWjpahdJk;> gyk; tha;e;jJkhd fhe;jpa topapyhd mfpk;ir mikg;G vkJ r%fj;jpy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;. kdpjHfspilNa cwTfis tsHg;gjw;Fk;> Cjhhpj;jdj;ijAk;> Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdj;ijAk; jtpHg;gjw;F mJ mtrpakhdJ. ,e;j fUj;ijapl;L ahUk; vs;sp eifahlYf;F Nghfyhk;.  

Mdhy; cz;ikapy; rjhuz kf;fs; Fwpg;ghf tlf;F fpof;fpd; kf;fs; td;Kiw> mjpfhu- mfq;fhuq;fs; njhlHghf ngUq;ftiyAk; mr;rKk; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. ,e;j td;Kiwr; R+oy; fle;j 30 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf vkJ kf;fspd; kdq;fis vt;tsT Mokhf ghjpj;Js;sJ vd;gij ahUk; nrhy;ypj; njhpe;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iy. mJ kpfTk; frg;ghdJk;> gaq;fukhdJk;> <lw;w ngUk; ,og;Gf;fis nfhz;lJkhd mDgtkhFk;.  

fhe;jpabfspd; topapy; Nghuhl;lq;fs; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;Jld; khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljy;y njd;dhgphpf;fhtpd; epwntwpf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ney;rd; kz;Nlyhtpd; cUthf;fKk;> khHbd; Y}jH fpq; ,d;iwa mnkhpf;fhtpd; [dhjpgjp xghkhtpd; cUthfj;jpYk; mJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. vg;NghJk; ,e;j top ngUe;jpushd kf;fspd; gq;Fgw;wiy Kd;dpWj;jp ,Uf;fpwJ.  

,yq;ifapy; ,dg;gpur;rpidia jPHg;gjpYk>; ,d r%fq;fspilNa Ghpjiy Vw;gLj;JtjpYk; rfpg;Gj; jd;ikAk;> tplh Kaw;rpAk; mtrpag;gLfpd;wd. xLf;fg;gl;l jkpo; r%fj;jpw;F jiyik jhq;Fk; rf;jpfspilNa [dehafG+Htkhd If;fpak; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ehl;bd; Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gpur;rpidfSf;F jPHT fhz;gjw;F njd;dpyq;ifapd; Kw;Nghf;F [dehaf rf;jpfs; K];yPk;> kiyaf kf;fspd; r%f murpay; jiyikfs; Mf;fG+Htkhf ,ize;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.  

xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; rhgk; vd;gij vg;NghJk; %l ek;gpf;ifahf fUjp tpLtJ tpghPjq;fSf;F top tFf;Fk;.  vdNt kf;fspd; kdf;fhaq;fs; mtHfspd; r%f nghUsjhu tho;tpd; caHr;rpAlDk; >murpay; mjpfhu gfpHtpd; eilKiw hPjpahd nraw;ghLfSlDk;> rkhjhdk; gputhfkhf Cw;nwLg;gJlDNk gbg;gbahf kiwe;J NghFk;.  
 

jp. =jud; 

gj;kehgh <.gp.MH.vy;.vg;