mu;g;gzpg;G> Coyw;w Nrit %yk; ehl;il fl;bnaOg;g KbAk;

fz;b Rje;jpujpd tpohtpy; [dhjpgjp ciu

jz;lid> ,k;ir> ,uhZt rl;l jpl;lq;fs; %yk; ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;g KbahJ. mu;g;gzpg;Gs;s nraw;ghLfs;> Coy; Nkhrbaw;w Nrit %yNk ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;g KbAnkd [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ njuptpj;jhu;. jkJ murpay; gyj;ijg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; vj;jifa jPu;khdj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhz;ljpy;iynad njuptpj;j [dhjpgjp> jha;ehl;bd; xU mq;Fy epyj;ijahtJ fhl;bf; nfhLf;fg; Nghtjpy;iynadTk; njuptpj;jhu;. ,yq;ifapd; 62tJ Rje;jpujpd Njrpa epfo;T fz;b jyjh khspif tshfj;jpy; New;Wf; fhiy [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\tpd; jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ.

[dhjpgjp NkYk; njuptpj;jjhtJ> fle;j 30 tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; gaq;futhj mr;RWj;jyw;w ehl;by; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; KjyhtJ Rje;jpu jpdk; ,JthFk;. Rje;jpukile;Js;s ehl;bd; Rje;jpu jpdj;jpy; Njrpaf; nfhbia Vw;Wtjpy; ehd; ngUkfpo;r;rp ailfpNwd;. 1815k; Mz;L vkJ Rkq;fy Njuu; gpupj;jhdpa nfhbia ,wf;fptpl;L vkJ Njrpa nfhbia Vw;wpaij epidT $Uk; mNjNtis Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhf mu;g;gzpj;j kjFUkhu;fSf;Fk; vdJ nfsutj;ijj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ nghWg;igf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. [dtup 26k; jpfjp ,e;ehl;L kf;fs; fle;j 2005k; Mz;L [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jiytpl ngUksT thf;Ffshy; vd;id ntw;wpngwr; nra;jdu;. kf;fs; vd;kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;J vd;dplk; khngUk; nghWg;gpidf; ifaspj;Js;sdu;. ‘KjyhtJk; ,uz;lhtJk; %d;whtJkhd vdJ Kjd;ikahd tpUg;G vkJ jha; ehNl’> ,jid ehd; vg;NghJk; typAWj;jp te;Js;Nsd;. ed;wpf;fld; kpFe;j ehl;bd; kf;fSld; thof;fpilj;jjpYk; ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,e;ehl;bd; jiytuhf gjtp tfpg;gijAk; ehd; ngUk; ghf;fpakhff; fUJfpd;Nwd;.

jha;ehl;il xd;wpizf;f vdf;F cWJiz Gupe;j ,e;ehl;L kf;fis xd;wpizf;Fk; nghWg;Gk; vd;dplk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jha; ehl;ilg; ghJfhj;J xd;wpizj;j vdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s rfy ,d kf;fspdJk; kdq;fis xd;wpizf;Fk; nghWg;igAk; ehd; epiwNtw;WNtd;. rfy ,d kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; If;fpaj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ cd;djkhd njhU nraw;ghlhFk;. mjid ehd; KOikahfg; nghWg;Ngw;Ws;Nsd;. md;W Njrgpjh B. v];. Nrdehaf;f Rje;jpuk; fpilj;j gpd;du; $wpa Rje;jpunkd;gJ Jd;gq;fisf; Fiwj;J ,d;gq;fisg; ngUf;FtNj vd;w $w;Nw ,d;W kf;fspdJk; gpuhu;j;jidahfTs;sJ.

1948k; Mz;L ngg;utup 4k; jpfjp ehk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Rje;jpuj;Jf;F NkyhdnjhU Rje;jpuj;ij ehk; ekJ jha; ehl;Lf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jtifapy; fle;j ehd;F tUlq;fis ehk; mu;j;jKs;sjhf;f Kbe;Js;sJ. ,f;fhykhdJ jha;ehl;il xd;wpizj;J gpujpgyd;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; AfkhFk;. Aj;jj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jjpy; Aj;jj;jpw;fhd nryT khj;jpuk; kPjkhdjhff; fUjf; $lhJ.

,g;NghJ cyfpy; Rw;WyhTf;fhd rpwe;j ehlhfTk;> KjyPLfSf;fhd rpwe;j ehlhfTk; ,yq;if epfo;fpwJ. mz;ikf;fhy fzpg;gPLfspd; ngWNgW ,iy. mj;Jld; Mrpahtpy; rPdhTf;Fr; rkkhdjhf Ntfkhf mgptpUj;jpaile;J tUk; ehlhfTk; ,yq;if Ngrg;gLfpwJ. Aj;jk; Kbtile;J vl;L khjq;fNs fle;Js;s epiyapy; ,j;jifa ntw;wpfis vk;khy; <l;l Kbe;Js;sJ. Aj;jk; eilngw;w fhyj;jpYk; cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpfis ehk; Kd;ndLj;jikNa ,jw;F tha;g;ghfpaJ.

ehl;L kf;fs; Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ ,oe;j midj;ijAk; kPsg;ngw;Wf; nfhs; tjw;fhfNt kPz;Lk; vd;dplk; kfj;jhd nghWg;ig toq;fpAs;sdu;. Aj;jj;jpdhy; gpd;dilT fz;l ehl;il Ntfkhff; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;bAs;sJ. rkhjhdk; kl;Lkd;wp Coy;> Nkhrb fsw;w ehnlhd;iwf; fl;bnaOg;GtJk; vk; Kd; cs;s nghWg;ghfpwJ. Vida ehLfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L vkJ kf;fis Fiw$WtJ gpuNahrdkw;wJ. me;ehl;ltu;fis gpd;js;sp Kd;Ndwpr; nry;y KbAnkd;gij gy ntw;wpfs; %yk; ehk; ep&gpj;Js;Nshk;.

ehl;bd; Njrpa tsu;r;rpf;fhf murJiw kl;Lky;yhJ jdpahu; Jiwapd; gq;f spg;Gk; mtrpak; vd;gjpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltd; ehd;. Aj;jj;jpdhy; eyp tile;j jdpahu;Jiw jw;NghJ kPs Gj;Japu; ngw;W tUfpwJ. ehl;bd; ey;yhl;rpia cWjpg;gLj;Jk;> kf;fs; Nritahf ek;gpf;if kpFe;j mur Nritiaf; fl;bnaOg;GtNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;. ehl;Lf;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gl;l tPuu;fis ehd; ghJfhg;Ngd;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; mtu;fs; kPJ ehd; fhl;ba fupridia kf;fs; mwptu;.

gykhd Nfe;jpu epiyakhf ,yq; ifiaf; fl;bnaOg;GNthnkd ehk; k`pe;j rpe;jidf; nfhs;ifapy; njup tpj;jpUe;Njhk;. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; mjid nka;g;gpf;Fk; tifapy; nghUshjhu> r%f> murpay; gpujpgyd;fis ehk; kf;fSf;Ff; fpl;lr; nra;Nthk;.

mOifAk; JauKkhd Afj;Jf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. kfpo;r;rpiaAk; fyhrhug; ngWkjpfisAk; kf;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpy; ,e;ehl;Lf; fiyQu;fSf;Fk; nghWg;Gfs; cs;sd. kuzgak;> tWik Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; ehl;ilf; iftpl;Lr; nrd;wtu;fs; kfpo;r;rpahd tho;f;iff;fhf ,e;ehl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gptUk; epiyapy; jha; ehl;il ehk; fl;bnaOg;gNtz;Lk;. mjw;fhf ehk; vk;ik mu;g;gzpj;Js;Nshk;. tPjpj; jilfs; kl;Lky;y> nghUshjhuj;jpw;Fj; jilahf epyTk; epu;thfj; jilfisAk; ehk; rupnra;tJ Kf;fpakhFk;. vkJ jha;ehl;ilAk; ehl;L kf;fisAk; FWfpa rpe;jidAld; Nehf;f Ntz;lhnkd ehd; vg;NghJk; gy;Njrpa Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfSf;Ff; $wpitf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

tlf;F> fpof;if kPl;L ghupa mgptpUj;jpia mg;gpuNjrq;fspy; Kd;ndLj;Js;Nshk;. fpof;fpd; cjak;> tlf;fpd; tre;jk; jpl;lq;fs; kl;Lkd;wp ehL KOtjpYk; jw;NghJ ghupa mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfs; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;wd. Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L [dehaf cupikfis ,oe;jpUe;j tlf;F kf;fSf;F ehk; kPz;Lk; [dehaf cupikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;Nshk;. mJNt vkJ mz;ikf;fhy ngUntw;wp vdf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. mg;gpuNjr kf;fs; Rje;jpukhf elkhl jkJ gpuNjrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g tha;g;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sd. tlf;F> fpof;F cl;gl ehl;bd; rfy gpui[fisAk; typikg;gLj;jf;$ba jPu;nthd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; kf;fs; jhk; nrhe;jf; fhypy; epw;Fk; epiy cUthFk; vd;gNj vdJ ek;gpf;if.

k`pe;j rpe;jid vjpu;fhy juprdj;jpD}lhf mg;gpuNjrj; jiytu;fSld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij elj;jp cupa ePu;itg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ehd; vjpu;ghu;f;fpNwd;. murpay; jiytu;fs; kf;fisj; jtwhd topapy; top elj;jf;$lhJ. ,e;ehl;by; ,dp kj> ,d> gpuNjr ePjpahd FWfpa Nehf;Fila murpay; Ntz;lhk;. rNfhjuj;Jtk;> rkhjhdk;> rftho;T> mgptpUj;jp> RgPl;rk; ,JNt vkJ Nehf;fk;. ehk; midtUk; xd;Wgl;L ,e;ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;G Nthk;.

vkJ ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if rpwg;ghf cs;sJ. vkJ may; ehlhd ,e;jpah> rPdhTldhd el;Gwitg; NghyNt Nkw;fj;ija kw;Wk; Mgpupf;f ehLfSld; vkf;F neUq;fpa el;GwTs;sJ. Kjypy; ehk; vkJ ehL vd;w uPjpapy; rpe;jpg;gJ mtrpak;. ehd; ehl;il Kd;nfhz;ljhfNt rfy jPu;khdq;fisAk; vLj;Js;Nsd;. xUNghJk; mjpfhuj;ijj; jf;f itg;gjw;fhf ehd; ehl;ilf; fhl;bf; nfhLj;jjpy;iy. mNjNghd;W vkJ Raeyj;Jf;fhf ehl;bd; xU mq;Fy epyj;ijahtJ ehd; fhl;bf;nfhLf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. mjpfhuj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ve;jnthU eltbf;ifiaAk; gpd;Nghlg;NghtJkpy;iy.

mNj Nghd;W ehl;il Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf vj;jifa f\;lkhd epiyapYk; Mapukhapuk; jilfisAk; jhz;br; nry;y ehk; jahu;. ehd; ehl;L kf;fsplk; fpuPlk; R+l;LkhW Nfl;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; ehl;L kf;fSf;Fk; mtu;fsJ gps;isfSf;Fk; Rje;jpuk;> nrsghf;fpak;> tPuj;Jtk; Nghd;w fpuPlq;fis R+l;bAs;Nsd; vdTk; [dhjpgjp NkYk; njuptpj;jhu;.