jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp ,d; 15 mk;rf; Nfhupf;if

,d;W [dehaf Xl;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l jiytu;fs; cl;gl rpd;dhgpd;dkhfp  NghAs;s jkpo; $l;likg;G  cl;gl xg;NthUtUk; xg;nthU [dhjpgjp Ntl;ghsiu Mjupf;Fk; epiyapy;> rpth[pypq;fk;  jdpNa  Nfl;Fk; epyiyapYk;  %j;j murpay; thjpahdtUk; Gypfs; jiyikafkhf nfhz;l fpspnehr;rpia gpujp newpg; gLj;jpatUkhd   jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jiytu; Mde;jrq;fup ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy; 15 mk;r Nfhupf;ifapid Kd;itj;Js;shu;.

mJ njhlu;ghf mwpf;ifapy; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jw;Nghija murpay; epiyikia kpf;f mtjhdj;Jld; guprPypj;J [dhjpgjp mtu;fSf;Fk;> [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLk; Vida Ntl;ghsu;fSf;Fk; ,tu;fspy; ahu; ntw;wpngw;whYk; mjid mKy;gLj;JkhW 15 mk;r Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;Js;shu;.

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mtu; ,q;F itf;Fk; Nfhupf;if kpfTk; epahakhdjjhf> jd; RaeyNkh> jd; fl;rpapd; RaeyNkh ,y;yhky;  mit rpWghd;ik kf;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wp kl;Lky;yhky; ehl;bd; gy;ypd kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfis jOTtNjhL rfykf;fSk; rfy cupikfisAk; mDgtpj;J midtUk; rkkhf thof;$ba Xu; ey;y muir epWTtJkhFk;.

jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; ntspg;gilahd fUj;J ahnjdpy; rfyUf;Fk; kdjpUg;jpia Vw;gLj;jf;$ba xU rKjhaj;ij cUthf;fp rpwpatd;> ngupatd; vd;w Ngjkpd;wp midtUk; thoNtz;Lk; vd;gNj.

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,j;jifanthU epiyik kPz;LnkhU jlit Vw;glf;$lhJ. ,ij Gj;jprhJupakhf nraw;gl;L jLf;f KbANkad;wp 30 Mz;L fhykhf gaj;JlDk;> gPjpAlDk; mlf;fpxLf;fg;gl;L tho;e;j kf;fs; ,Jtiufhyk; ,Ue;jepiyapy; khw;wkpy;iy vd;gij czu;e;Jtpl;L Nghdtu;fspd; ,lj;jpw;F Gjpatu;fs; te;Js;sdu; vd;W czuf;$ba tifapy; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Gjpa ,uhZtKfhk;fs; mikg;gjd; %yk; my;y.

jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp cz;ikahfTk; kpf cWjpahfTk; ek;GtJ gpd;tUk; MNyhridfs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; ,f;fl;lhd epiyapy; js;sg;gl;Ls;s ,e;ehl;il kPl;nlLf;f KbAk; vd;gNj. MfNt vjpu;tUk; [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; jhk; Mjupf;f ,Uf;fpd;w Ntl;ghsu;fSf;F xt;nthU thf;fhsUk; mOj;jj;ijf; nfhLj;J vk; MNyhridia mKy;gLj;j itj;jhy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F epue;ju jPu;NthL ,oe;j mikjpiaAk;> rkhjhdj;ijAk; kPsg;ngw;W mjpfkhf Njitg;gLfpd;w xw;WikiaAk; nropg;igAk; ,e;ehl;by; Vw;gLj;j KbAk;.

1. jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp Nrhy;gup murpay; rhrdj;jpd; rpWghd;ik ,dj;Jf;F xNunahU ghJfhg;ghf ,Ue;j 29tJ mk;rj;Jf;F Vw;gl;l fjpia ed;F mwpe;jikahy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F xU jPu;T xw;iwahl;rp mikg;gpd;fPo; Vw;gl;lhy; mj;jPu;T vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; kPs;guprPypf;f Neu;e;jhy; ,JtiufhyKk; gy capupog;Gf;fSf;Fk;> nrhj;jopTfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; vLf;fg;gl;l Kaw;rpfs; mj;jidAk; ghohfptpLk;. fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfhykhf rk\;b mikg;gpd;fPo; xU jPu;it mila ngUKaw;rp vLj;J mjw;F xNunahU khw;whf ,e;jpa murpay; rhrdj;ij xj;j jPu;nthd;iw Vw;f jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jahuhf ,Ue;jJ. xw;iwahl;rp mikg;gpd;fPo; rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;F jPu;nthd;iw xUNghJk; milaKbahnjd KOikahf ek;GfpwJ.

2. tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;ghy; ,e;ehl;bw;Nfh md;wp mg;gFjpapy; thOk; ve;j ,dj;Jf;Nfh vJtpj ghjpg;Gk; Vw;glhJ vd;W jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp Kw;W KOjhf ek;GfpwJ. mjw;Fg;gjpyhf gy;ypdkf;fs; kj;jpapy; ey;nyz;zj;ijAk;> rkhjhdj;ijAk; tsu;f;f cjTtjhf mikAk;. ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; gpujk mikr;ru; mtu;fs; nfhLj;j thf;FWjpf;fika ,U khfhzq;fspd; ,izg;G gw;wpa tplaj;ij mg;gFjpapy; thOk; kf;fsplNk ifaspg;gJ nghUj;jkhdnjd jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp ek;GfpwJ.

3. ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fis mtutu; ,lq;fspy; FbNaw;w ,j;jifa jhkjk; kpf epahakw;w nranyd jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp fUJfpwJ. rpq;fstNuh> K];yPk;fNsh> jkpoNuh> ,e;jpa tk;rhtspapdNuh md;wp NtW ve;j ,dj;jtuhfpYk; mtu;fs; ,lk;ngau;tjw;F Kd;FbapUe;j ,lq;fspNyNa Fbaku;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. fpspnehr;rp murhq;f mjpgUk;> rpy fpuhk NritahsUk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sikahNyNa ,g;gpuNjr kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpy; jhkjk; Vw;gl;Ls;sik tUe;jj;jf;fJ.

4. ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l capuopTf;Fk;> nrhj;J Nrjj;jpw;Fk; jkpou;fs;> K];yPk;fs;> rpq;fstu;fs;> kiyafj;jtu;fs; vd;w Ngjkpd;wp KOmstpyhd el;l<L toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

5. Aj;jk; Muk;gpj;j gpd;du; td;dpg;gFjpapy; ,we;Jk;> fhzhky;NghAs;s Fbkf;fspd; ngau;> Kftup> Nghd;w Gs;sp tpguq;fis jpul;l eltbf;if vLf;fNtz;Lk;.

6. 10>000w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l mg;ghtp rpWtu;fis Kiwaw;w topapy; Gypfs; vd Kj;jpiuFj;jp Gdu;tho;T ,y;yq;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;stu;fis mtutu; ngw;Nwhuplk; cld; ifaspf;fNtz;Lk;. mtu;fspy; rpyu; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; jhkhf ,ize;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; Vida midtUk; gyhj;fhukhf ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;ltu;fshtu;. ,g;NghJ ,r;rpWtu;fSf;F mtrpakhf Njitg;gLtJ ngw;Nwhupd; md;Gk; mutizg;Gk; MFk;. ,e;j mg;ghtp gps;isfis ngw;Nwhuplk; ifaspg;gpd; mtu;fSf;F vj;jifa fy;tpia Cl;l Ntz;Lnkd ngw;NwhNu jPu;khdpg;ghu;fs;. mNefkhd gps;isfs; Aj;jk; fhuzkhf kl;Lkd;wp gyhj;fhukhf ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtjpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf gytUl fy;tpia ,oe;Js;sdu;. mj;jifNahu; jkJ fy;tpia njhlu muR Mtd nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,e;jpa murplk; Ntz;LNfhs;; tplg;gbd; rpy E}W Gyikg;guprpy;fis jkpo;ehL murplk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa ntspAwTr;nrayu; ,yq;if tp[aj;jpd;NghJ jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; ,f;Nfhupf;if Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

7. tlf;fpd; tre;jk; ntWk; Nfypf;$j;jhf khwptpl;lJ. mq;Nf mikjpahd fLk;Gay; njhlu;r;rpahf kf;fspd; mikjpia Fog;gptUfpwJ. ,k;kf;fs; gy tUlq;fs; gagPjpAld; elkhLk; Rje;jpuk;> Ngr;RRje;jpuk; Mfpatw;iw ,oe;J tho;fpd;wdu;. mq;NfAs;s MAjf;FOtpd; nraw;ghLfs; mikjpahd tho;it rPu;nfl itf;fpwJ. mj;jifa MAjf;FOtplkpUe;J MAjq;fs; cldbahf fisag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

8. tlfpof;fpy; Ml;flj;jy;fs;> nfhiyfs; Mfpatw;iw tprhupg;gjw;F kdpjcupik Mizf;FOtpd; nraw;ghL tlf;fpw;F tp];jupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

9. jw;NghJ Aj;jk; Kbtile;J Gypfs; kPs jiyepkpu;j;jp nraw;gl Kbahjepiyapy; cau;ghJfhg;G tyaq;fs; mfw;wg;gl;L mq;Fs;s tPLfs; cupikahsu;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MAjf; FOf;fshy; gyhj;fhukhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jdpahu; tPLfs; kw;Wk; NtW fl;blq;fs; cldbahf cupatu;fsplNkh md;wp mtu;fsJ thupRfsplNkh xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

10. mur gpbapypUe;Jk;> ,lk;ngau; Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; Gypfspd; Kf;fpa cWg;gpdu;fs; jg;gpr;nry;y kpf mw;g Fw;wq;fSf;fhf jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; nghJ kd;dpg;Gtoq;fp tpLtpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,tu;fs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhuzq;fis> Fw;wr;nrayhf fzpf;fg;gl Kbahnjd;gJ tpNrl mk;rkhFk;. mj;Jld; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lk; uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

11. rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G tlf;Ffpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; mg;ghtp kf;fsplkpUe;J Fwpg;gplj;jFe;jsT jq;fk; gpwpnjhU fhyj;jpy; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;w cWjpNahL ngwg;gl;lJ. xU rpyUf;F jq;fk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. gyUf;F nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,J jtpu kf;fs; jkJ jq;feiffis Gypfsplk; <Litj;jpUe;jdu;. mj;Jld; jkJ gzj;ij Gypfshy; rl;ltpNuhjkhf elj;jg;gl;l <otq;fp fpisfspy; itg;Gr;nra;jdu;. td;dpapy; kPl;nlLf;fg;gl;l jq;fKk;> gzKk; tlfpof;F kf;fSf;F nrhe;jkhdit. MfNt mq;F kPl;fg;gl;l eiffSk; gzKk; cupik NfhUNthUf;F Nghjpa fhymtfhrk; toq;fp ghJfhg;ghf itj;jpUf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

12. cau;fy;tp ngWk; tha;g;G ngw;Wk; Aj;jk; fhuzkhfTk;> gyhj;fhukhf gpbf;fg;gLtjpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; mjid njhluKbahJ gyu; ,Ug;gjhy; td;dp gFjpf;nfd gy;fiyfofk; xd;iw cUthf;fp mq;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; tptrhak;> fiyg;gpupT Nghd;w Jiwfis ,aq;f itf;fNtz;Lk;.

13. td;dp tu;j;jfu;fspy; mNefu; midj;J nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ,oe;Js;sdu; vd;gjhy; ,lk;ngau;tjw;F Kd;G mtu;fs; ngw;wpUe;j mq;fPfhu cupikfshd Vf tpepNahf cupik> cj;juTngw;w tu;j;jf cupik> ngw;Nwhy; epiyak; elj;Jk; cupik Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd cupikfs; toq;Fk;NghJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,tu;fSf;F Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

14. ,lk; ngau;e;j kf;fis kPsf;Fbaku;j;Jk; NghJ ,U tpNrl gpupTfs; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Kjyhtjhf 1992k; Mz;L tlgFjpapypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;l K];yPk; kf;fspd; eyd;fis NgzTk;> ,uz;lhtJ kpfTk; Ju;g;ghf;fpthd;fshfpa tpNrlkhf 1958w;Fk; 1983w;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ngUe;Njhl;lg; gFjpfspy; ,Ue;Jk;> ehl;bd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; tTdpah> fpspnehr;rp> Ky;iyj;jPT Mfpa gFjpfspy; FbNawpa kf;fspd; eyd; NgzTk; MFk;.

 15. kPWNthUf;F fLk;jz;lid cl;gl kpf;f tYTs;s Xu; mbg;gil cupikrhrdk; rl;lkhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.