k`pe;j rpe;jid njhiyNehf;fpD}lhf tlf;F> fpof;fpy; thOk; jkpo; kf;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; gyhgyd;fs;

jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidf;F murpay; jPu;T toq;fTk; mtu;fs; Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; gy;NtW gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;T fhz;gjw;Fk; k`pe;j rpe;jid njhiyNehf;F jpl;lj;jpD}lhf cupa eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;gb nrdl; rignahd;W (,uz;lhtJ ke;jpup rig) epWtg;gl cs;sNjhL tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fis Jupjkhf mgptpUj;jp nra;aTk; jpl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

khfhz rig

khfhz rig Kiw rk;ge;jg;gl;l Nju;jy; KiwiaAk; gpuNjr rig kw;Wk; khtl;l tpfpjhrhuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fyg;G KiwiaAk; cUthf;Ffpd;w Kd;nkhopnthd;iwAk; Kd;itf;fpd;Nwd;. mJtiu vt;tpj jhkjKkpd;wp 13 tJ jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; cUthf;fg;gl;l khfhz rigia kPz;Lk; ,aq;f itg;Ngd;.

tl khfhzj;jpd; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;fhfTk; tlf;F tho; kf;fspd; tho;epiyia kpf tpiuthf tsg;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhf nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w tlf;fpd; tre;jk; Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij nkd;NkYk; gyg;gLj;Jk; tifapy;> khfhz rigapy; kf;fs; gpujpepjpfspd; G+uz xj;Jiog;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F eltbf;if vLg;Ngd;.

nrdw; rig

ehl;bd; xUikg;ghl;Lf;F vt;tpjj;jpYk; ghjfkhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jhj tifapYk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mjpAau; jd;ikf;F ghjfk; Vw;glhj tifapYk; khfhz rigfspy; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd epajp Mf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;w rl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iw NkYk; mu;j;jG\;bAld; fye;JiuahLtjw;Fk;> kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; mtu;fis Mf;fKld; gq;Nfw;Fk;gb nra;tjw;fhfTk; kjj; jiytu;fs;> njhopy; thz;ikahsu;fs; Nghd;w Neubahf thf;Ffshy; njupT nra;ag;glhj gpujpepjpfSk; ghuhSkd;w nraw;ghLfspy; gq;fspg;ig nra;tjw;F Vw;wthW rfy murpay; fl;rpfspdJk;> mikg;GfspdJk; fUj;Jf;fis Nfhupajd; gpd;du; ,uz;lhtJ ke;jpup rignahd;iw epWTtjw;F cj;Njrpj;Js;Nsd;.

Njrpa rftho;Tf;F GjpanjhU ghij

ngUk;ghyhNdhupd; ,zf;fg;ghL vd;gtw;iwNa mjd; mbg;gilahff; fUJfpd;Nwd;.

fpof;fpd; cjak;

ghzktpypUe;J Gy;Nkhl;il tiu fpof;F fiuNahug; ghijiaAk; fe;jsha; NrUtpyg; ghijiaAk; mtru mtrukhf cUthf;Ffpd;Nwhk;. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; vQ;rpAs;s midj;J neLQ;rhiyfisAk; vjpu;tUk; ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Fs; G+u;j;jp nra;J ehl;bd; Vida gpuNjrq;fSf;fpilapy; cs;s nghUshjhu r%f murpay; njhlu;Gfis Nkk;gLj;JNtd;.

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tlkj;jpa khfhzj;Jf;Fk; nfhOk;Gf;Fk; Jupj Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfis toq;Ftjw;F kujq;flnty> nghyd;dWit> jpUNfhzkiyg; ghijfs; Vw;fdNt mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; ,wf;fz;bg; ghyk; Vw;fdNt jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;s mNjNeuj;jpy; ahd; Xa ghyk; cs;spl;l rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;Jg; ghyq;fspd; NtiyfSk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; mWfk;Flhg; ghyk; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; Xl;lkhtbg; ghyKk; Gjpa fy;ybg; ghyKk; kf;fSila cupikf;fhf xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ePu;j;Njitiag; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf 59 Gjpa ePu;toq;fy; jpl;lq;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L gpujhd ePu;j;jhq;fpfs; 12 mikf;Fk; gzpfs; Vw;fdNt Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Gjpjhf 164 ghlrhiyf; fl;llq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;Dk; 327 fl;llq;fs; Gduikf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU ghlrhiyAk; etPd tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lj;ijAk; fzdp epiyaj;ijAk; nfhz;ljhf mikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Rfhjhuj; Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf itj;jparhiyfSf;fhf Gjpjhf 55 thu;l;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 445 itj;jpau;fs; Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

tho;thjhu mgptpUj;jpf;fhf 80>000 Vf;fu; tay;fs; gapuplg;gl;Ls;s mNjNeuk; 2500 tPl;Lj; Njhl;lq;fSk; 19 gof; fpuhkq;fSk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vjpu;fhyj;jpy; njhlu;e;Jk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gapu;r;nra;ifia Nkk;gLj;jp Gjpa re;ij Kiw xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JNtd;.

Vw;Wkjp jahupg;Gg; gpuhe;jpak; xd;iw Muk;gpg;Ngd;.

tho;thjhu mgptpUj;jpf;fhf Gjpjhf 100>000 Vf;fu; tay;fspd; gapu; nra;a top nra;Ntd;. 5>000 tPl;Lj; Njhl;lq;fisAk; 100 gof; fpuhkq;fisAk; cUthf;FNtd;.

ghy; cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;w njhopiy Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Gjpjhf %d;W khjpupg; gz;izfis cUthf;fpAs;Jld;> ghy; cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;w 100 fpuhkq;fis mikj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

tlf;fpd; tre;jk;

tlkhfhzj;jpy; ve;j xU ,lj;Jf;Fk; Rje;jpukhf Ngha;tUtjw;F ,Ue;j jilfis ehd; KOikahf ePf;fpAs;Nsd;.

jw;NghJ epyTk; ghJfhg;gw;w epiyikfis fzf;fpnyLj;J mjpAau; ghJfhg;G tyaq;fis ePf;Ftjw;F gbg;gbahf eltbf;if vLg;Ngd;.

tlf;fpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; ntq;fhak;> kpsfha; cl;gl;l tptrha cw;gj;jpfSf;F ,yFthd re;ij tha;g;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjw;F> ehl;by; Vida gpuNjrq;fnsq;Fk; fhzg;gLk; nghUshjhu ikaq;fSf;F nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fj; Njitahd Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfis rnjhr Clhf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;Ngd;.

kjthr;rp – kd;dhu; ghij> aho;g;ghzk; – gUj;jpj;Jiwg; ghij> aho;g;ghzk; – khdpg;gha; Clhf fhiuefu;g; ghij> KUq;fd; – rpyhgj; Jiw> xl;LRl;lhd; - neLq;Nfzpg; ghij kw;Wk; tTdpah - n`hutg;nghj;jhd ghij vd;gtw;iw tpupthf;fp mgptpUj;jp nra;Ntd;.

aho;g;ghzk; - fz;b tPjp (V-9)> aho;g;ghzk; – Gj;jsk; tPjpia Kd;Ndw;wp mjpNtfg; ghijahf Nkk;gLj;JNtd;.

rq;Fg;gpl;bg; ghyj;ij clNd mikj;J aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;il kd;dhu; kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; gpuNjrq;fNshL njhlu;GgLj;JNtd;. mj;Jld; aho;g;ghzj; jPTfis Nkk;gLj;jp neLQ;rhiy Kiwikapd; Clhf xd;NwhL xd;W ,izj;J aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;Lld; njhlu;GgLj;JNtd;.

aho;. Nghjdh itj;jparhiyia KOikahf etPdkag;gLj;JNtd;. mjw;F ,izahf fpspnehr;rp> Ky;iyj;jPT> khq;Fsk; cs;spl;l midj;J efuq;fspYk; cs;s itj;jparhiyfisAk; Gduikg;Ngd;.

Jiuag;gh tpisahl;L ikjhdj;ij etPdkag;gLj;JNtd;.

Rje;jpuj;jpd; milahs efukhf khq;Fsk; efuj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;J khu;r; khjk; kf;fSf;F cupj;jhf;FNtd;.

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F Gjpjhf nghwpapay; gPlnkhd;iw mikj;Jf; nfhLg;Ngd;. njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}upf;fhd tpLjp trjpfis tpupthf;FNtd;.

tlkhfhzj;jpy; new; gapu;r;nra;ifapy; <LgLk; tptrhapfSf;F cau; tUkhdq;fSf;F tif nra;af;$bajhd etPd njhopy;El;gq;fSld; $ba ghupa muprp Miyfs; ,uz;il epWTNtd;.

tlkhfhzj;jpy; tptrha vOr;rpf;F Vw;Gilajhf tptrha gPlk; xd;iw fpspnehr;rp gpuNjrj;jpy; epWTNtd;.

aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd FbePu;j; Njitia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf aho;g;ghz ePu; toq;fy; jpl;lj;ij khu;r; khjj;jpy; eilKiwg;gLj;JNtd;.

jiykd;dhu; - kjthr;rp - Xke;ij Gifapujg; ghijia 2011 Mk; Mz;by; G+u;j;jp nra;Ntd;.

2012 Mk; Mz;by; aho;g;ghzj;ij njw;fhrpahtpy; mjprpwe;j efukhf khw;WNtd;.

fle;j fhyj;jpy; tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh jtwhd topapy; ,l;Lr; nry;yg;gl;L MAjf; fyhrhuj;Jf;Fs; jkJ tho;f;ifapd; ,sikf; fhyj;ijg; gwpnfhLj;Jtpl;l ,isQu;fSf;Fk; AtjpfSf;Fk;> mtu;fspd; r%ff; fyhrhu milahsq;fSf;F ghjpg;G Vw;glhj tifapy;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Gdu;tho;Tj; juhjuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; xU tUl fhyj;Jf;Fs; Gdu;tho;tspj;J mtu;fsJ ngw;Nwhu;fsplk; ifaspg;Ngd;.

tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; rNfhju kf;fs; kPz;Lk; jj;jk; fpuhkq;fSf;F ‘tlf;fpd; tre;jk;’ epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Vw;fdNt Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tTdpahtpd; eyd;Gup fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ue;j tTdpah> kd;dhu; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghz khtl;lq;fSf;Fupa midtiuAk; Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lq;fisr; Nru;e;j ngUe; njhifahNdhiuAk; kPsf; Fbaku;j;jpAs;Nshk;.

Ky;iyj;jPT kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lq;fisr; Nru;e;jtu;fs; khj;jpuNk ,d;Dk; Fbaku;j;jg;gl Ntz;batu;fshf cs;sdu;. epyf;fz;zpntbfs; mfw;wg;gLfpd;w tpiuTf;Nfw;g mtu;fs; midtiuAk; gbg;gbahf jhkjkpd;wp Fbaku;j;JNtd;.

1990k; Mz;L tl khfhzj;jpypUe;J Gypfspdhy; gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;l K];ypk; kf;fs; midtiuAk; mtu;fSila nrhe;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; kPs; FbNaw;wk; nra;af;$bajhf tPlikg;G> tho;thjhuk;> cl;gl rfy cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fspy; cupa ftdk; vLf;fg;gl;L KOikahd fUj;jpl;lk; tiuag;gl;L mJ mKy; nra;ag;gLk;.

tPLfisf; fl;Ltjw;F

kPsf;Fbaku;j;Jfpd;w xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; jw;fhypf thoplq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLfpd;w 50>000 &ghTf;F Nkyjpfkhf NkYk; 50>000 &gh ngWkjpahd nghUl;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;Ngd;.

Nrjkile;Js;s tPLfis kPs; mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf 350>000 &gh gzj;ij ePz;lfhy mbg;gilapd; fPo; toq;FNtd;.

tPLfisj; jpUj;Jtjw;fhf xU ,yl;rk; &gh nfhLg;gdT toq;FNtd;.

xt;nthU tPl;bw;Fk; kyry$l trjpfs; mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F cjtpfs; toq;FNtd;.

tptrha Cf;Ftpg;G

rfy tptrhaf; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; jw;NghJ nfhLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;w tptrha cgfuzq;fs;> kPsf;Fbaku;j;jg;gLk; rfy FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;.

rfy tptrhaf; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLfpd;w tpijney;> cu tiffs;> xt;nthU Nghfj;jpd; NghJk; ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLk;.

ney; tptrhapfs; rq;fk; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; jz;zPu;g; gk;gp xd;Wk; buf;lu; xd;Wk; ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLk;.

kPd;gpbj; njhopy;

xt;nthU kPdtj; njhopyhsUf;Fk; Njitahd kPd;gpb cgfuzg; nghjp xd;W toq;fg;gLk;.

kPd;tsj; jpl;lkply; epiyaq;fs; ,uz;il kd;dhu; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; epWTNtd;.

fhy;eil mgptpUj;jp

Nfhop tsu;g;Gf;F Njitahd FQ;Rfs; kw;Wk; mjw;Fj; Njitahd cgfuzq;fs; midj;ijAk; ,ytrkhf toq;FNtd;.

ghy; cw;gj;jpapd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf ghy; cw;gj;jpahsu; fpuhkq;fis epWTNtd;. ghy; cw;gj;jpj; njhopw;rhiynahd;iw tTdpahtpy; Muk;gpg;Ngd;.

Ranjhopypy; <Lgl tpUk;Gk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mjw;F mtrpakhd cgfuzg; nghjpnahd;iw ,ytrkhf toq;FNtd;.

([dhjpgjpapd; Nju;jy; tpQ;Qhgdj;jpypUe;J...)