,yz;ldpy; jpahfpfs; jpdk;

<okf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp(gj;kehgh)tpd; ntspehl;Lg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpduhy;  Mz;LNjhWk; elhj;jg;gLk; ‘jpahfpfs; jpdk’; [_d; khjk; 20e;jpfjp> njw;F ,yz;ldpy; eilngw;wJ.

1990k; Mz;L [{d; khjk;> <okf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; (<gpMHvy;vt;) nrayhsH ehafk; gj;kehghTk;> fl;rpapd; gd;dpU Kd;dzp cWg;gpdHfSk; <oj;jkpo;kf;fs; rk;ge;jkhd murpay; Kd;ndLg;Gfs; gw;wp jkpofj;jpd; nrd;idapy; xU tPl;by; epuhAjghzpfshf $bf; fye;jhNyhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Gypfspd; Vtyhspfshy; eatQ;rfkhf gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH.

me;j ehisNa> gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltHfspd; epidthfTk;> jkpoHfspd; murpay; mgpyhi\fis ntd;nwLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w xNu cd;dj Nehf;Fld; Kd;te;J jk; ,d;Dapiu mHg;gzpj;j NghuhspfisAk;> murpay;thjpfisAk;> nraw;ghl;lhsHfisAk;> kw;Wk; gypahfpa nghJkf;fisAk;> fl;rp Ngjkpd;wp epidT $Uk; Kfkhf ‘jpahfpfs; jpdk;;’ ,yq;ifapy; tlf;F - fpof;fpd; gy gFjpfspYk;> jkpofj;jpYk;> ,yz;ld;> gpuhd;];> N[Hkdp> Rtp];>  fdlh Mfpa ntspehLfspYk; <gpMHvy;vt; fle;j gj;njhd;gJ Mz;Lfshf> tUlhtUlk; njhlHe;J elhj;jp tUfpd;wdH.

,t;tpohtpy; fye;Jnfhz;Nlhupy;> =yq;fh tho; kf;fs;ghy; mf;fiw nfhz;l murpay;> r%fr; nraw;ghl;lhsHfs;> MHtyHfs;> ,ju mikg;Gfisr; rhHe;jtHfs;> rpq;fs> K];ypk; ,dj;ijr; NrHe;NjhH> <gpMHvy;vt; ntspehl;Lg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; gpuhd;];> N[Hkd; fpisfspd; gpujpepjpfSk; cs;slq;FtH.

<gpMh;vy;vt; INuhg;gpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; Kf;fpa];jHfshd Kj;Jf;FkhH> NtyhAjk;> n[rpe;jh MfpNahupd; Fj;Jtpsf;Nfw;wiyj; njhlHe;J> nksd mQ;rypAlDk; ,yz;ld; nghWg;ghsH rpwhg; mtHfspdhy; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,e;j epfo;tpy;> <gpMHvy;vt; tuyhW rk;ge;jkhd rpy glq;fs;> Rtnuhl;bfs;> gpuRuq;fspd; Kd;Njhw;wq;fs; Mfpatit jpiuapy; fhl;lg;gl;ld.

“nts;isg; G+f;fs; kyuNt…” vd;w ghlYf;fhd eld epfo;r;rp> ftpauq;fk; Mfpadtw;iwj; njhlHe;J> <gpMHvy;vt;; gpuhd;]; fpisapypUe;J Nkhfd;> N[Hkd; fpisapypUe;J mnyf;];> kw;Wk; ,yz;ld; cWg;gpdH ytPH MfpNahH ciuahw;wpdH.

,tHfsJ ciufspy; ntspahfpa fUj;Jf;fs;:-

Gypfspd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; rkPgj;jpa xopg;G> jkpo; kf;fs; [dehaf tpOkpaq;fis Rje;jpukhf Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jilahf ,Ue;j xU ghrpr mikg;gpd; tPo;r;rpahfNt nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;; fle;j gy jrhg;jq;fshf jkpoHfspd; Vfg; gpujpepjpfs; vd;W jkf;Fj; jhNk kFlk; R+l;batHfshy; jkpo;kf;fSf;F kWf;fg;gl;l [dehaf cupikfis kPz;Lk; ngWtjw;fhd ,ilntsp XusT Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ.

fle;J te;j ghijfis kPs; Ma;T nra;J> khwptUk; murpay; r%f ajhHj;jq;fis fUj;jpy; nfhz;L vjpHfhy murpay; Kd;ndLg;Gfis jkpoH eyd;ghy; cz;ikahfNt mf;fiw nfhz;l jkpo;f;fl;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;tJ ,d;iwa fhyj;jpd; NjitahFk;.

xU Gwk; ‘Njrpak;’ vd;Wk;> kWGwk; ‘Ngupdthjk;’ vd;Wk; $wpf;nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; FWl;Lg;Nghf;F murpay; jkpo;NgRk; kf;fis NkYk; kPsKbahg; gLFopfSf;Fs; js;Stjw;Nf top rikf;Fk;.

If;fpak;> [dehafk; Mfpatw;wd; mbg;gilapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; eltbf;iffNs kf;fspd; RgPl;rj;jpw;F topNfhYk;.

mf;$l;lj;jpy; ciuahw;wpa Gnshl; mikg;gpd; gpujpepjp> jkpo;f;fl;rpfs; xd;wpize;J murpay; Kd;ndLg;Gfis vLf;f Ntz;Lk;; ,jw;F Kd;NdhbahfNt> upAvy;vt;> <gpMHvy;vt;> Gnshl; Mfpa %d;W fl;rpfSk; nfhs;iffspy; xw;Wikiag; Ngzp> kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jkJ murpay; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s KbT nra;Js;sjhfTk;> ,J njhlu Ntz;Lk; vdTk; njuptpj;jhH.

me;epfo;tpy; ciuahw;wpa cghyp $Nu> mkuH gj;kehgh ,yq;ifapd; midj;Jr; r%fq;fspd; xLf;fg;gl;l  kf;fspd; xw;Wikapy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;l xU cd;dj kdpjd;; mtuJ gLnfhiy jkpo;kf;fsJ kl;Lky;y> ,yq;ifapd; midj;Jr; r%fj;jpduJk; ,og;G vd;whH.

1980fspy;> jhd; rhHe;j fl;rpiar; NrHe;NjhH rpyH> MAjk; jhq;fpNahUld; ,ize;J Ntiy nra;tjpy; Kjypy; Iag;ghLfs; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> nfhs;iffs; mbg;gilapy;;> ,yq;ifapd; xLf;fg;gl;l midj;J kf;fspd; vjpHfhy rgPl;rj;jpw;F NrHe;J ciog;gjw;F <gpMHvy;vt;jhd; cfe;jJ vd;w KbTf;F te;jikiaAk;> mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfspy; jhd; <Lgl;likiaAk; vLj;Jiuj;jhH.

<gpMHvy;vt; rhHghf jk;gh ciuahw;Wk; nghOJ> gj;kehgh vg;nghOJNk rhjhuz kdpjHfSld; xU rhjhuz kdpjdhfg; goFk; gz;gpidf; nfhz;bUe;jhH; ‘kf;fspy;yhj kz;iz ehk; Nerpf;ftpy;iy> kf;fSf;fhfNt kz;iz Nerpf;fpNwhk;’ vd;gjpYk;> vkJ nghJ vjpup ahH vd;gjpYk; njspthf ,Ue;jhH vdf; $wpdhH.

,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd If;fpak; ,d;wpaikahjJ vd;gjpy; mtH cWjpahf ,Ue;jhH. jdJ fl;rpapd; eyd;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fhJ> jkpoHeyd; fUjp> kw;iwa jkpo;f; fl;rpfSldhd xw;Wikf;fhf Kad;whH. me;j Kaw;rpapd; tpisthfNt vy;upup<> <gpMHvy;vt;> nuNyh> <Nuh]; Mfpait xd;wpize;j <vd;vy;vt; mikg;G Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpahtpd; jiyaPl;bdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l -- midj;J tlf;F-fpof;F r%fj;jpduhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l -- jpUNfhzkiyia jiyefuhff; nfhz;l tlf;F - fpof;F ,ize;j khfhz rigia xU Muk;g gbf;fy;yhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;shJ epuhfupf;fg;gbd;> mJ jkpo;NgRk; kf;fspd; <Lnra;a Kbahj moptpNyNa nfhz;L Ngha;tpLk; vd;gjpy; mtH kpfj; njspthf ,Ue;jhH; mk; kfhzrigia eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F kw;iwa fl;rpfSf;F mjpy; Kd;Dupik nfhLf;fTk; Kd;te;jhH vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.  

mtuJ nfhs;iffspd; jhw;;gupaq;fisAk;> mtuJ murpay; jPHf;fjuprdj;ijAk; kf;fs; czuhjthW> <gpMHvy;vt; kPJ jkpo; Clfq;fSk; r%fg; gpuKfHfshf jk;ikf; fhl;bf;nfhz;ltHfSk; tirkhup nghope;jdH. ,e;jg; Nghf;fpd; ghuJhu  tpisTfisj; jkpoHfs; ,d;Wk; mDgtpf;fpwhHfs; vd;Wk; jdJ ciuapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.    

,g;nghOJ cs;s epiyikia xU miu kl;lj;jpw;F jz;zPH cs;s ghj;jpuj;ij> ‘mJ miuthrp ntWikahf ,Uf;fpwJ’ vd;W xU fz;Nzhl;lj;jpYk;> ‘mJ miuthrp epiwthf ,Uf;fpwJ’ vd;W ,d;DnkhU fz;Nzhl;lj;jpYk; ghHf;ff;$baJNghy;> jw;Nghija epiyikiaak; ghHf;fyhk; vd;whH. -- ,d;iwa epiyikapy;> nfhiyfs; fzprkhff; Fiwe;Js;sik> tPjpj; jilfSk; kPdgpbj; jilfSk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpy; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sik> V9 tPjpA+lhf gpuahzk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik Mfpad kf;fisg; nghWj;jstpy; Kd;Ndw;wkhd epfo;TfNs; mNj Ntis> jLg;G Kfhk;fspy; cs;stHfs; ,ay;G tho;f;iff;Fj; jpUk;GtJ> kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; kf;fshy; NjHe;njLg;gJ Nghd;w gy tplaq;fs; ,d;dKk; nraw;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ vd;Wk; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhH.  

NkYk; mtH $Wifapy;> ‘Vfg;gpujpepjpfs;’ vd;gjpid Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ vd <gpMHvy;vt; vg;nghOJk; vJtpj khw;wKkpd;wp $wp tUfpwJ.

Gypfspd; ,uhZt Kd;ndLg;GfSk;> gyq;fSk; typikapof;fg;glhjpUe;jhy;> jkpoHfspd; epiiik ,d;dKk; NkhrkhfpapUf;Fk; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.

,g;nghOJ> jkpoHfspd; epiyiar; nrg;gdpl;L> td;Kiwfsw;w [dehaf tpOkpaq;fisAk; kdpj cupikfisAk; NgZk;  xU rKjhaj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; flik midj;J jkpo; fl;rpfSf;Fk; ,Uf;fpwJ. -- me;j mbg;gilapNyNa vkf;Fs; If;fpak; Vw;gly; Ntz;Lk;; mjid Nehf;fp ehk; nrayhw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;whH.  

epfo;tpd; ,Wjp epfo;r;rpahf xU fye;Jiuahly; elhj;jg;gl;lJ. rpth mDruizahsuhf rpy Nfs;tpfis Kd;itf;f mtw;wpd; kPJ ntt;NtW fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l rptypq;fk;> fPud;> cghyp $Nu MfpNahH jkJ fUj;Jf;fisj; njuptpf;f> tUifahsHfSk; jj;jk; fUj;Jf;fis njuptpf;Fk; re;jHg;gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

mf; fye;Jiuahlypy; njuptpf;fg;gl;l ntt;NW fUj;Jf;fspd; rhuhk;rk;:-

• eyd;Gup Kfhk;fspy; jq;fitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Vwj;jho 300>000 jkpo;kf;fs; ghupa mtyq;fSf;Fs; Mshf;fg;gl;bUfpwhHfs; vd;gjpy; vt;tsT cz;ik vd;w tplak; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fs; njuptpf;fg;gLifapy;> ,J gw;wp ntt;NtW tpjkhd jfty;fs; ntsp tUfpd;wd; mit ve;jsTf;F cz;ik vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;JtJ rpukkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

• ntspehl;L muRrhHgw;w epWtdq;fisAk; ClftpayhsHfisAk; Rje;jpukhf me;j epiyaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W epiyikfisg; ghHitapl ,yq;if muR mDkjpf;fhjJk; ,jw;F xU fhuzkhFk;.

• rpy ntspehl;L muRrhHgw;w epWtdq;fSk;> ClftpayhsHfSk; jpl;lkpl;Nl cz;ikf;F Gwk;ghd my;yJ rpW FiwghLfisAk; G+jhfhukhf;Fk; nra;jpfis ntspapLfpwhHfs; vd;gJ ,yq;if murpd; gjpyhf cs;sJ.

• kf;fspd; mty epiyikfs; gw;wp ntspaplg;gLk; nra;jpfSk;$l gf;fr;rhHghd gpur;rhuq;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

• xU tifapy; ghHf;fg;Nghdhy;> NghH KbTw;W ,g;nghOJ xU khjfhyNk MfpwJ. ,e;jf; FWfpa fhyfl;lj;jpy;;; Gypfs; ahH vd Kw;whf ,dq;fhz Kd;dH xNuabahf midj;J kf;fisAk; jk; ,lq;fSf;Fr; nry;y mDkjpg;gij murhq;fj;jplk; vjpHghHf;f KbahJ; kPs;FbNaw;wj;ij Nehf;fp murhq;fk; nray;gLtijf; fhzf;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w fUj;Jk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ.  

• gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fSf;F ,e;j mtyk; Vw;gLtjw;F murhq;fj;ij kl;Lk; Fiw$w KbahJ; mjw;F GypfSk; Kf;fpa fhuzk;. vdNt> me;j kf;fspd; mtyq;fisg;gw;wp mf;fiwahf NgRtjw;F> GypfSf;F tf;fhyj;J thq;fpatHfSf;Fk;> Kz;L nfhLj;jtHfSf;Fk; vJtpj jhHkPf cupikAk;  fpilahJ.

• rpy Gyk;ngaHe;j jkpo; mikg;Gfspdhy; elhj;jg;gl;l MHg;ghl;lq;fs; kf;fspd; mty epiyikia Kd;epWj;JtjpYk; ghHf;f> gaq;futhj mikg;G vd murhq;fq;fspdhy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;l GypfspdJk;> Gypfspd; jiytuJ ,Ug;GfisAk; Kd;epiyg;gLj;jpaikahy; me;j MHg;ghl;lq;fs; kf;fspd; mtyq;fs; vitiaAk; ePf;ftpy;iy vdf; $wg;gl;lJ.

• ruzile;j GypfSf;F xU nghJ kd;dpg;ig toq;f murhq;fk; Kd;tuNtz;Lk;.

• ,yq;if muR jkpo;g;gFjpfisr; rpq;fskakhf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs; vLf;fpwjh vd;w Nfs;tpf;F fUj;Jf;fs; njuptpf;ifapy;> rpyH jkf;Ff; fpilj;j jfty;fspd; gpufhuk; mJ cz;ikjhd; vd;Wk;> rpyH mjpy; cz;ikapy;iy> jkpo;kf;fisj; jkJ ,Ug;gplq;fSf;F kPs;FbNaw;wq;fs; nra;tJ NghyNt Nghupdhy; ,lk; ngaHe;j rpq;fs> K];ypk; ,dj;jtiuAk; jk; Kd;ida ,Ug;gplq;fSf;F kPz;Lk;; nry;y tha;g;Gfis muR Vw;gLj;JtjhfTk; $wpdH.

• jkpo;g;gFjpfspy; rpq;fs kf;fs; FbNaWtij ehk; jLf;fg;glhJ; Vnddpy;> mJ NghyNt gy rpq;fsg; gFjpfspy; jkpoHfs; ngUthupahff; FbNawpAs;sdH;  murhq;fk; ,dtpfpjhrhuj;ij khw;Wk; Kfkhf jpl;lkpl;L Vw;gLj;Jk; FbNaw;wq;fs;jhd; fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;bait vd;w fUj;Jk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 

• Gypfs; ,y;yhjgbahy; ,yq;if muR ,e;jr; rpq;fskakhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ vd;w rpyupd; thjk; jtwhdJ; Vnddpy;> Gypfs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd;> gy jkpo;g;gFjpfspy; rpq;fs ,uhZtkag;gLj;Jjy; ele;NjwpaJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj   vd;w fUj;Jk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ.

• ,q;Fs;s ,sk; jiyKiwapdupd; mikg;Gfis ehk; re;jpj;J cz;ik epiyikfis mtHfSf;Fj; njupag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.   

• ,g;gbahf kdk; jpwe;J fUj;Jf;fis rfyUk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; fye;Jiuahly;fis Gyk;ngaHe;j jkpo; mikg;Gfs; Kd;ndLg;gJ mj;jpahtrpak;; mit mbf;fb Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L> fye;Jiuahly;fspy; ntspg;gLj;Jk; fUj;Jf;fis gutyhf gpur;rhug;gLj;JtJk;> eilKiwg;gLj;JtJk; mtrpakhd nraw;ghLfs; vd;Wk; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;lJ   

• Gypfspd; moptpw;Fg; gpd;; epyTk; fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; gw;wp Ngrg;gl;lhYk;> <gpMHvy;;vt;,dH ,g;nghOjy;y> fle;j 19 Mz;Lfshf xt;nthU jpahfpfs; jpdj;jpYk>; fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F NrhHtpy;yhJ njhlHr;rpahf top rikj;Jf; nfhz;L tUtJ ahUk; nra;aj; Jzpahj nranyd;Wk; mJ ghuhl;lg;gl Ntz;baJk; vd;Wk; fq;fh $wpdhH.

fye;J nfhz;l> gq;Fgw;wpa midtUf;Fk;> epfo;r;rpapd; xUq;fpizg;ghsuhf epiwTw nraw;gl;l utpf;Fk; kw;iwNahUf;Fk;> <gpMHvy;vt; ,yz;ld; fpisapdH rhHghf rpwhg;; mtHfspd; ed;wp njuptpj;jYld; epfo;r;rpfs; epiwT ngw;wd.