jkpou;fs; [dhjpgjpapd; fuq;fisg; gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; - mikr;ru; fUzh

=yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; cg jiytUk; Njrpa ey;ypzf;f mikr;rUkhd tpehaf%u;j;jp Kuspjud; vkJ nra;jpahsu; mNrhf;FkhUld; ciuahLfpwhu; ,J Nju;jy; fhyk; vd;gjhy; ,ij Kf;fpakhd fhyfl;lkhf tu;zpf;Fk; mikr;ru; Kuspjud; [dhjpgjp jkpou; gpur;rpid njhlu;ghfj; jPu;f;fkhd KbTfis vLf;Fk; tifapy; mtuJ fuq;fis gyg;gLj;j Ntz;baJ mtrpak; vd;w fUj;ij typAWj;Jfpwhu;. jkpo; kf;fSf;F epue;jukhd xU jPu;itg;ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $ba jiytUk;> Jzpr;ryhd KbTfis vLf;ff; $baj; jiytUk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\thfNt ,Ug;gjhy; vjpu;tUk; Nju;jypy; midj;J jkpo; kf;fSk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\itNa Mjupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd miog;G tpLf;fpwhu; tpehaf%u;j;jp Kuspjud;.

=yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; cg jiytUk;> Njrpa ey;ypzf;f mikr;rUkhd tpehaf%u;j;jp Kuspjud; (fUzh mk;khd;) thukQ;rupf;F toq;fpa tpNrl Ngl;bapy; ,e;jf; Nfhupf;ifia tpLj;jhu;. =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; Njrpa khehL ,d;W 15k; jpfjp eilngWtij Kd;dpl;L mikr;ru; Kuspjuid mtuJ mikr;R mYtyfj;jpy; re;jpj;Njhk;.

fpof;fpd; cjak; jpl;lj;jpd; fPOk;> tlf;F tre;jk; mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fspd; fPOk; kPs;FbNaw;wk;> mgptpUj;jpg; gzpfs; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,t;Ntisapy; fpof;fpypUe;j mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fs; njhlu;ghf Muhantd ngUe; njhifahNdhu; mikr;riu re;jpg;gjw;fhf fhj;Jf;fplf;Fk; xU gprpahd Neuj;jpy; jpdfud; thukQ;rupf;fhf vq;fSld; Ngrpdhu;.

jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J nrd;w fle;jfhy epfo;Tfis epidT$u;e;j mtuplk; Vd; =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapy; ,ize;jPu;fs;?

GypfsplkpUe;J gpupe;jTlNdNa vdf;F xU murpay; fl;rp Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhNyNa jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiy Gypfs; fl;rpia cUthf;fpNdd;. vdpDk; Njrpa murpay; fl;rpnahd;wpy; ,ize;J jkpo; kf;fSf;F xU tpbit Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vdJ Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.

Njrpa murpay; fl;rpnahd;wpy; ,ize;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpa ePq;fs; Vd; I. Nj. fTld; ,izatpy;iy?

Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;jTld; Neubahf =y. R. f tpy; ,ize;jpUf;fyhk;. ehd; mg;gbr; nra;atpy;iy. mg;gbr; nra;jpUe;jhy; vd;id JNuhfp> fhl;bf; nfhLj;jtd; vd;w vz;zk; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; NkNyhq;fpapUf;Fk;. mt;thwhd xU epiyik cUthff; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf Kjypy; jdpahd xU fl;rpia cUthf;fpAk;> gpd;du; =y. R. ftpYk; Nru;e;Njd;.

=y. R. f tpd; ,d;iwa jiytu; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ epr;rakhf jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd ey;ynjhU jPu;it Kd;itg;ghu;. mtu; xU rhjhuz FLk;gj;jpypUe;J te;jtu;. kf;fspd; ehbj; Jbg;ig ed;F mwpe;jtu;. fle;j 30 tUlq;fshf GiuNahbg; NghapUe;j gpur;rpidf;F vt;thW jPu;T toq;FtJ vd;gij ed;Fzu;e;jtu;. vy;NyhUk; mtuplk; rf[khfg; Ngrpj; jPu;f;ff; $batu;. jkpo; kf;fSf;F xU tpbit Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;ff; $ba ey;y jiytu;. ,tiu Gwf;fzpj;jhy; my;yJ ,e;jr; re;ju;g;gj;ijj; jtwtpl;lhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F tpbT Vw;gLk; vd ehd; vz;ztpy;iy.

NkYk; Njrpa murpaypy; gpujhd fl;rpnahd;Wld; ,ize;J jkpo; kf;fisAk; mjDld; ,izj;J> ehKk; ehl;bd; Kf;fpa gpui[fs; vd;gij ep&gpf;f ,jid xU re;ju;g;gkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. [dhjpgjp gaq;futhjj;ij xopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J tpyftpy;iy.

Mdhy; I. Nj. f. gaq;futhjj;ij xopf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; mf;fiw fhl;lhky; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij %ykhf gpur;rpidf;F jPu;T fhz;Nghk; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L ntspehl;L rf;jpfSf;F mbgzpe;J me;ehLfspd; $w;Wf;fSf;F nrtpkLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. jkpo; kf;fSf;F epue;jukhd jPu;nthd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f ,ja Rj;jpAld; nraw;gltpy;iy vd;gNj vd; fUj;J.

Kjypy; vd;d Nju;jy; tUk; vd;gJ vkf;Fj; njupahJ> vdpDk; Nju;jy; tUkhdhy; jkpo; kf;fs; vt;thwhd Kbit vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUJfpau;fs;?

eilngwg; NghFk; Nju;jypy; ve;jf; fl;rp fsj;jpy; epd;whYk; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ mf;fiw nfhz;L nraw;gLfpd;w fl;rpiaNa mtu;fs; Mjupf;f Ntz;Lk;. mf;fl;rpapd; jiytu; k`pe;j uh[gf;itj; jtpu NtW vtuhfTk; ,Uf;f KbahJ.

tlf;F> fpof;F cl;gl ehL KOtJKs;s jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; [dhjpgjpf;F Mjutspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J Kf;fpakhd fhyf;fl;lk;. ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; [dhjpgjp Jzpr;ryhd jPu;khdq;fis vLf;f; $ba rf;jpia mtUf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ngUk;ghd;ik gyj;ij [dhjpgjpf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

I. Nj. f. $l;lzp gw;wp cq;fs; fUj;J?

=y. K. fh. kw;Wk; kNdh fNzrd; Nghd;w rpWghd;ikf; fl;rpfs; I. Nj. f.Tld; ,izfpd;wd. ,e;jf; $l;by; rpWghd;ik ,dk; vd vd;Wkpy;iy. ehl;il Mjupf;Fk; xU rhuhu; vd;Wk; ehl;il Mjupf;fhj xU rhuhu; vd ,uz;L rhuhu; kl;LNk ehl;by; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vd [dhjpgjp njuptpj;Js;shu;. ,tu;fNsh rpWghd;ikapdu; gw;wp ,d;Dk; $wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; epiyg;ghL vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;?

jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ,e;j jUzj;jpy; jtwpiof;fhJ vd;Nw epidf;fpNwd;. $l;likg;G vk;kf;fSlDk; ehd; NgrpapUf;fpNwd;. [dhjpgjpAk; jpUkiy khtl;lj;jpYs;s rpy $l;likg;gpdUld; NgrpapUf;fpwhu;. jkpou; gpur;rpidf;F jPu;nthd;iw ngw;Wj; juf; $ba ehl;bd; xU jiytu; vkf;F fpilj;Js;shu;. ,e;j re;ju;g;gj;ij eOttplf; $lhJ vd;gJjhd; vdJ vjpu;ghu;g;Gk;> Ntz;LNfhSk; MFk; vd fUzh mk;khd; njuptpj;jhu;.

,NjNtis =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; khehL ,d;W eilngWtij Kd;dpl;L mikr;ru; Kuspjud; tho;j;Jr; nra;jp xd;iwj; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

=yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fs; cg jiytuhf FWfpa ehl;fSf;Fs; gjtpNaw;W fl;rpj; njhz;lu;fis Mjuthsu;fis re;jpg;gijapl;L ngU kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.

1951 [_iy khjk; 21k; jpfjp I. Nj. ftpypUe;J tpyfpr; nrd;W =y. R. fl;rpia cUthf;Ftjw;F fhuzfu;j;jhthf tpsq;fpa mkuu; v];. lgps;A+. Mu;. b. gz;lhuehaf;fTld; ,ize;J nraw;gl;l mkuu; B. V. uh[gf;\tpd; Gjy;tu; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ fl;rpapd; jw;Nghija jiytu; vd;gJ vkf;F kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpia mspf;fpwJ. mtu; fl;rpapd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;wpUg;gJ ekJ ghf;fpakhff; fUJfpNwd;.

Vnddpy; 30 tUlq;fshf GiuNahbg; NghapUe;j gaq;futhjg; gpur;rpidf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;jJ kl;Lky;y rfy ,d kf;fSk; xw;Wikahf thOk; tpjj;jpy; xNu nfhs;ifapd; fPo; ehl;il nfhz;L te;Js;shu;.

vkJ ehl;bw;F nfsutkhd rkhjhdj;ij cUthf;fpAs;s ,e;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; =y. R. ftpd; khehl;il nfhz;lhLfpNwhk; vd;gJ kpfTk; nghUj;jkhfTs;sJ.

rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; ehDk; me;j gaq;futhj Gul;rpf;FOtpy; xU mq;fj;jtdhf ,Ue;jtd; vd;gJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;j tplaNk. md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,jD}lhfj;jhd; jkpo; kf;fSf;F tpbit Vw;gLj;jyhk; vd;w ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jJ.

fhyj;jpd khw;wj;Jld; jhd; vdf;Fk; cz;ik Gyg;gl;lJ. vkJ kf;fspd; gpur;rpidf;F jPu;T fpilf;Fk; gy re;ju;g;gq;fs; jiyikapdhy; cjhrPdk; nra;ag;gl;lij czu;e;Njd;.

gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;itj; Njbr; nry;Yk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vy;yhk;> vkf;fhf jpwf;fg;gl;l fjTfs; midj;ijAk; jiyikj;Jtk; %lr; nra;jJ. jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; fPo;gbahj Kul;Lj;jdkhd gpbthjf; Fzj;jpdhy; tlf;F> fpof;F jkpo; kf;fs; nrhy;nyhzhj; Jau;fis mDgtpj;jdu;.

tlf;fpYk; njw;fpYk; ,isQu;fs;> Jd;gg;gl;lhu;fs;. nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. vd;dhy; ,tw;iw mDkjpf;f Kbahky; NghdJ.

,tw;iwnay;yhk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L jhd; ehd; [dehaf ePNuhl;lj;Jf;Fs; tUtjw;F Kide;Njd;. vd;NdhL 6000 Ngu; [dehaf ePNuhl;lj;jpDs; gpuNtrpj;jdu;. ,tu;fspy; mNefkhNdhu; =y. R. ftpy; ,ize;J nfhz;Ls;sdu;.

gaq;futhjk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lhYk; tlf;F fpof;F mgptpUj;jp Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtJ vd;gJ ngUk; rthyhf vk;Kd; cs;sJ.

,e;jr; rthiy nty;y Ntz;Lkhdhy; =y. R. ftpduhfpa ehk; midtUk; xUkpj;J nrayhw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw ehd; epidf;fpNwd;.

ntd;nwLj;j ehl;il ghJfhg;gJld; tsk; nfhopf;Fk; Gjpa ,yq;ifia fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\Tld; =y. R. ftpduhfpa vk;. midtUf;Fk; gyKk; JzpTk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwd;.