,dg;gpur;rpidj; jPu;Tf;F [dhjpgjpapd; iffis jkpou;fs; gyg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;

[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; njhlu;ghd mwptpg;G ntspahdJk; murpay; fl;rpfspdhy; gy;NtW tpjkhd fUj;Jfs; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd. ngUk; vjpu;ghu;g;Gld; vjpu;fhy murpaiyj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; rf;jpahf tpsq;Fk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpjkhd gpurhuq;fisAk; rpy murpay; fl;rpfs; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. ,J njhlu;ghf murpayikg;G tptfhu Njrpa ey;ypzf;f mikr;rUk;> ,yq;if fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; nghJr; nrayhsUkhd bA+. FzNrfuit re;jpj;J ciuahbNdhk;.

re;jpj;jtu; : gp. tPurpq;fk;

[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; mwptpg;G ntwpahfpaJk; murpay; fl;rpfspilNa gy;NtW fl;rpfs; gytpjkhd fUj;Jf;fis ntspapl;L tUfpd;wd. [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; njhlu;ghd cq;fsJ fUj;njd;d? ,g;Nghija R+o;epiyapy; mtw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp $WtPu;fsh?

[dhjpgjpahfp ehd;F tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; NjitNaw;gbd; [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jiy elj;Jtjw;fhd mjpfhuk; [dhjpgjpf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; gpufhuk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ ,e;jj; Nju;jiy ele;j Kd;te;Js;shu;. murpayikg;gpd; gpufhuk; ghuhSkd;wk; 2010 Vg;uy; 21Mk; jpfjpAld; KbtilaTs;sJ. vjpu;tUk; Mz;by; ,uz;L Kf;fpa Nju;jy;fspy; Kfq;nfhLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. epiwNtw;W mjpfhu Kiwf;fhd [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jYk; ru;t[d Kiwf;fhd ghuhSkd;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; elj;jg;glTs;sd.

tlf;F fpof;ifg; nghWj;jtiuapy; 1982Mk; Mz;bw;Fg; gpd;du; mk; kf;fs; Rje;jpukhf thf;fspf;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; ,g;NghJjhd; fpl;bapUf;fpwJ. 1982 ,w;Fg; gpd;du; ele;j ve;jnthU Nju;jYk; epahakhfTk; KiwahfTk; elj;Jtjw;fhd R+oy; mg;NghJ ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jJ. Gypfspd; epu;thfj;jpd; fPo; mg;gFjpfs; ,Ue;jjhy; Kiwahf Nju;jy; elj;j Kbahky; NghdJ.

,yq;iff;F Rje;jpuk; fpilj;j gpd;du; njupthd ve;jnthU murpay; jiytUk; Kfq;nfhLf;fhj rthy;fSf;F [dhjpgjp Kfq;nfhLj;jhu;. Kjyhtjhf 2005 ,y; [dhjpgjpahf njupT nra;ag;gl;l NghJ ehL Rdhkp mdu;j;jj;jpw;Fs; rpf;fpapUe;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ rthy;jhd; ,uz;L jrhg;jq;fSfF Nkyhf ele;J nfhz;bUe;j nfh^u Aj;jkhFk;.

ehl;il Ml;rp nra;jtu;fs; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij %yKk; Aj;jj;jpd; %yKk; jPu;f;f Kaw;rp nra;jhu;fs;. mt;tpU Kaw;rpfSk; Njhy;tpapNyNa Kbe;jd. Aj;jk; fhuzkhf ehl;by; ngUk; mopTfSk; ,dq;fSf;fpilNa tPz; re;Njfq;fSk;> FNuhj kdg;ghd;ikAk; cUthfpapUe;j R+o;epiyapy;jhd; mtu; [dhjpgjpahfg; nghWg;Ngw;whu;.

Nju;jy; thf;FWjpf;fika Ngr;Rthu;j;ij elj;j Kw;gl;lhu;. etk;gu; 19k; jpfjp mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;jhu;. brk;gu; 3Mk; jpfjp Gypfs; Aj;jj;ij njhlq;fpdu;. mg;gbapUe;j NghJk; mur gpujpepjpfis ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gp ,U jlitfs; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; eilngw;wd. ,uz;lhtjhf eilngw;w Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapd; NghJ Gypfs; ntspNawpdu;.

2006 [{iyapy; khtpyhW gpur;rpid Muk;gpj;jJ. mjd;%yk; murhq;fk; xU Aj;jj;jpw;F js;sg;gl;lJ. mJTk; $l xU rthyhf mike;jJ. mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy;jhd; cyf czTg; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. vz;nza; gpur;rpid> nghUshjhur; rpf;fy;> nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp vdg; gy;NtW gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. kPz;Lk; Aj;jk; Muk;gkhd NghJ murpay;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; ,uh[je;jpu kl;lj;jpy; [dhjpgjpf;F vjpuhf ntspehLfspy; ghupa mstpy; gpurhuq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. rjpj;jpl;lq;fs; %yk; gpur;rpidfis tYg;gLj;j ru;tNjrk; Kad;wJ. ,tw;Wf;F kj;jpapy;jhd; Rdhkp> kw;Wk; czTg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;J ehl;il mgptpUj;jp nra;tjpy; mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gl;lhu; vkJ [dhjpgjp.

fpof;F tpLtpf;fg;gl;L mq;F RKf epiy Vw;gl;L Nju;jy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. [dhjpgjpapd; 4 tUlfhy Ml;rpapd; NghJ vy;yhg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; xU KbT fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu Ml;rpapypUe;j jiytu;fs; vtUk; nra;ahj rhjidfis Gupe;jpUf;fpwhu;. mjid khfhz rigj; Nju;jy; ntw;wp %yk; ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhu;. ,yq;ifapy; kpfg; ngUk; fl;rpahd I. Nj. ftpd; thf;F tq;fpia 25 tPjk; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; N[. tp. gpapd; thf;F tq;fpia 3.5 tPjkhf Fiwg;gjw;Fk;> ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd kf;fspd; Mjuit ngwTk; [dhjpgjpahy; Kbe;jpUf;fpwJ.

ehl;by; ,d;W rkhjhdk; cUthfpAs;sJ. rkhjhdkhd ehl;il mgptpUj;jpg; ghijf;F ,l;Lr; nry;y Ntz;bAs;sJ. mjw;fhfNt kf;fspd; Miziag; ngwNtz;Lnkd [dhjpgjp jPu;khdpj;jhu;. ghuhSkd;w Nju;jy; vg;gbAk; elj;jg;gLk; vd;w epiyapy; kf;fs; fzpg;ig mwpa [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jiy elj;j jPu;khdpj;jhu;. ,e;jj; Nju;jy; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. KO cyfKk; kpfTk; MtYld; vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;fpwJ.

[dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; njhlu;ghd mwptpg;G ntspte;j gpd;du; kf;fSk; fl;rpfSk; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L tUtij fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. xU gFjpapy; Rkhu; 20 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l fl;rpfSk; kw;nwhU gFjpapy; 12 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l fl;rpfSk; jahuhfp tUfpd;wd. ehk; tuyhw;wpy; vjpu;ghuhj I. Nj. fTk;> N[. tp. gpAk; xd;wpizAk; epfo;Tk; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

kf;fs; ,d;W Kd;Ndhf;fp efu;tjh my;yJ gpd;Nehf;fp efu;tjh vd;W jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; fle;j fhyj;jpw;Nf nry;tjh my;yJ vjpu; fhyj;ijg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;gjh> kdpj Neaj;Jld; ,ize;J nry;tjh kpUf Neaj;Jld; ,iztjh vd rpe;jpj;Jr; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jj; Nju;jypd; NghJ ngUe;njhifahd gzj;ijr; nrytopj;J ngha;g;gpurhuq;fis nra;J [dhjpgjpf;F neupriy cUthf;f rjp Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glyhk;. vdNt ,t;tplaj;jpy; kpfTk; epjhdj;Jld; nraw;gl Ntz;Lnkd fl;rpj; jiytu;fspd; $l;lj;jpd; NghJ [dhjpgjpaplk; vLj;Jf; $wpapUf;fpNwd;.

,jw;fhd fhuzj;ij ehk; Mrpa ehLfspd; epiyikfSld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Mrpahit vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ghfp];jhd;> Neghsk;> gq;fshNj\;> Mg;fhdp];jhd;> ,e;jpahtpy; Ie;J khepyq;fspy; gaq;futhjg; gpur;rpid njhlu;fpwJ. ,yq;ifapy; kl;Lk; gaq;futhjk; xopf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,yq;ifapYk; gpur;rpidfis cUthf;f Kidfpwhu;fs;. ,t;thwhd epiyikfspy; jhd; ru;tNjrk; ,e;j Nju;jiy cd;dpg;ghf mtjhdpj;J tUfpwJ.

[dhjpgjpapd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F epue;ju jPu;it vl;l KbAk; vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;G ,Ug;gjhf $wg;gLfpwJ mJgw;wpa cq;fsJ fUj;njd;d?

cz;ikapy; tlf;F fpof;F kf;fs; kj;jpapy; xU njspthd epiy Vw;gl;L tUfpwJ. Aj;jk; fhuzkhf ,lk;ngau;e;J epthuzf; fpuhkq;fspYk;> eyd;Gup epiyaq;fspYk; tho;e;J te;j kf;fs; FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; kPsf; Fbaku;j;jg;gl;L tUfpwhu;fs;.

[dtupapy; midtUk; kPsf; Fbaku;j;jg;gl;L tpLthu;fs;. V-9 tPjp jpwf;fg;gl;L ,ay;G epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fs; jsu;j;jg;gl;L mq;F rptpy; epu;thfk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,uhZt epu;thfk; thg]; ngwg;gl;L rptpy; ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffis nghyp]hu; nghWg;Ngw;Ws;sdu;. Nju;jy; neUq;fp tUk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,uhZtk; Kfhk;fSf;Fs; nrd;WtpLk;.

1982 Nju;jYf;Fg; gpd;du; tlf;F – fpof;fpy; kf;fs; epk;kjpahf thf;fspg;gjw;F tha;g;G fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. me;jj; Nju;jiy vLj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; Fkhu; nghd;dk;gyk; Nghl;bapl;lhu;. Mdhy; tlf;F kf;fs; n`f;lu; nfhg;NgfLttpw;F mjpfkhd thf;Ffis mspj;jpUe;jdu;. mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; kf;fs; ,d uPjpahf ghu;f;ftpy;iy. ,uz;lhtjhf N[. MUf;F thf;fspj;jdu;.

kiyafg; gFjpiar; Nru;e;j nfhg;NgfLt ahu; vdj; njupahJ vdpDk; murpaypYk; tptrhaj;JiwapYk; gpugykpf;ftu; njhopyhsu;fis Nerpf;Fk; xUtu; vd;w mbg;gilapy; tlf;F kf;fs; thf;fspj;jdu;. 1983 ,w;F gpd;du; ,e;epiyapy; ngUk; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ.

27 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; ,e;j kf;fs; jkJ fUj;Jf;fis Rje;jpukhf ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Vida ,d kf;fSld; Nru;e;J thoTk; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;Js;sJ. ,dg; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;f;f ,e;jj; Nju;jy; cjTk; vd;Nw fUJfpd;Nwd;.

Nju;jy; fsj;jpy; ,U gpujhd mzpfSk; ,dthjj;ij fpsg;gg; Nghtjpy;iy. ,dq;fis xw;Wikg;gLj;jTk; jkpo; kf;fs; kdq;fis nty;yTk; ey;ynjhU re;ju;g;gkhf mikAk;. 2004 Nju;jypy; njw;fpy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; ,e;jpahtpw;F vjpuhfTk; nraw;gl;lij mtjhdpj;Njhk;. mt;thwhdnjhU epiy ,d;wpy;iy.

thf;fhsu;fs; mwpTG+u;tkhf rpe;jpj;J thf;fspg;ghu;fs;. md;W njhz;lkhd;> re;jpuNrfud; Nghd;Nwhu; uzpYld; ,Ue;jdu;. ,d;W midtUNk muRld; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

,e;epiyapy; ,lJrhupf; fl;rpfspd; murpay; eltbf;iffs; vg;gbapUf;fpd;wd?

,Ugj;jhW tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; tTdpah nrd;Nwd;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,lJrhupf; fl;rpiar; Nru;e;j %tu; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;.

ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F gpd;du; thR cl;gl ehk; midtUk; tlf;fpy; murpay; Ntiyfis Kd;ndLf;fTs;Nshk;. tlf;F murpaypy; ngUk; khw;wk; Vw;gLnkd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Rje;jpuj;jpw;F Kd;du; xNunahU murpay; fl;rpNa ,Ue;jJ.

gpd;du; mf;fl;rp ,uz;lhf gpsTgl;lJ. 1949 ,y; jkpouRf; fl;rpAk;> 1976 tiu jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpAk; murpay; eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;J te;jd. N[. Mu;. [atu;j;jdtpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; MwhtJ murpayikg;Gj; jpUj;jj;jpd; fPo; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; 16 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldu;.

mjd; gpd;du; tlf;F murpay; jiyikj;Jtk; njd;gFjp murpaypypUe;J xJq;fpapUf;f Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. eL epiyahf NgRk; xU fl;rp mjpypUe;J tpLgl;Lg; NghdJ.

fle;j fhyj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; ,g;Nghija murpaiy vg;gbg; ghu;f;fpau;fs;?

fhyk; khwptpl;lJ. 83 [{iy fytuj;jpypUe;J 26 tUlq;fs; fle;jpUf;Fk; ,j;jUzj;jpy; tlf;F tho; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; Rje;jpukhd Nju;jYf;F Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; tha;g;G jw;NghJ fpilj;Js;sJ. Mjyhy; ,k;Kiw mtu;fspd; epiyia mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ.

me;j tifapy; me;j kf;fSf;Fk; ehl;bd; Vida kf;fSld; ,ize;J rf tho;itAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F jkJ gq;fspg;ig toq;Fk; tifapy; fpilj;j mupa tha;g;ghfNt ehd; ghu;f;fpNwd;.

mLj;jjhf 2004Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLk; NghJ ,k;Kiw eilngwTs;s Nju;jy; fsk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhdjhf md;wp Nghl;bapLk; midj;J jug;Gk; jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtij typAWj;Jk; epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jdhy; ,dthj rf;jpfspd; gyk; ,k;Kiw tYtw;Wg; NghFk; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; md;W 22 vk;. gpf;fisf; nfhz;L ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; jdpj;J ,aq;fpa jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ,d;W gpsTgl;bUf;fpwJ.

xUrpy mq;fj;jtu;fs; NeubahfNt [dhjpgjpf;F rhu;ghd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mNjNtis rpyu; eLepiy tfpf;fpd;wdu;. xU FOtpdu; I. Nj. f. rhu;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. Mifahy; ,e;j epiyAk; 2004Mk; Mz;L Nju;jiy tpl muRf;F rhjfkhd epiyapy; ,Ug;gijf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 2004Mk; Mz;L [dhjpgjpf;F ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ,Uf;fhj ngUk;ghd;ik ,g;NghJ ,Uf;fpwJ.

,Wjpahf xU Nfs;tp; eilngwTs;s [dhjpgjp Nju;jy; njhlu;ghf vd;d $w tpUk;Gfpau;fs;?

,uz;L jrhg;jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; KO ehl;bYk; Rje;jpukhf Nju;jiy elj;jf;$ba tha;g;G fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,j;jUzj;ij epahakhd KiwapYk; Gj;jprhJupaj;JlDk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Nthkhdhy; epr;rak; ek; ehl;bd; vjpu;fhyk; RgPl;rkhf mikAk;. ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F epue;juj; jPu;itf; fhzTk;> kf;fs; If;fpaj;Jld; thoTk; fpilf;fTs;s ,e;j mupa re;ju;g;gj;ij kf;fs; ed;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNj rhyr; rpwe;jjhFk;!