epiyahd murpay; jPu;tpd; %yk; Njrpa xw;WikAk; rkj;JtKk;

tTdpah fk;A+dp];l; gpuKfu; Nf. gj;kehjdpd; epidT jpdf; $l;lk; 16.08.2009 Mk; jpfjp tTdpahtpy; eilngw;w NghJ murpayikg;G tptfhu kw;Wk; Njrpa xUq;fpizg;G mikr;ru; bA+ FzNrfu Mw;wpa ciu.

Njhou; gj;kehjDf;F kupahij nrYj;jTk; mtiuf; nfsu tpf;fTk; mtUf;F ed;wp njup tpf;fTkhf KjyhtJ epidTr; nrhw; nghopit Mw;Wk; gzp vdf;F xg;gil f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdu; vdf;F tpLj;j md;ghd miog;ig ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.

Njhou; gj;kehjd; 2005> [{iy 13k; jpfjp fhykhdhu;. td;dpapy; mg;NghJ epytpa epiyik fhuzkhf> vk;ikg; gpupe;J nrd;w jiytUf;F cupa kupahijAlDk; nfsutj;JlDk; ed;wpawpjYlDk; mg;NghJ vk;khy; mQ;ryp nrYj;j Kbatpy;iy. mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdu; ,e;j epidTf; $l;lj;ij Vw;ghL nra;jikf;F ,JTk; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.

cs;Shuhl;rp kd;wj; Nju;jy;fs; eilngw;w fhuzj;jpdhy; ehd;fhtJ rpuhu;j;j jpdkhd [{iy 13k; jpfjp ,jid elj;Jtjw;F mtu;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. mtuJ ehd;fhtJ rpuhu;j;j jpdKk; mtuJ fl;rpapd; 66 tJ Mz;L tpohTk; xNu rkaj;jpy; tUtjhy; ehd; mtu;fSld; ,jw;Fr; rk;kjpj;Njd;.

Njhou; gj;kehjd; td;dpapy; Gfo;G+j;j gpuKfu;> jdJ kf;fSf;F mu;g;gzpg;Gld;> flikg; nghWg;Gld;> JzpTld; mauhJ gzpGupe;jtu;. vdNt mtUf;F NtW ve;j mwpKfKk; Njitapy;iy. ghuk;gupa RNjr kUj;Jtj; jiyKiwiar; Nru;e;j mtu; tptrhapfs; ,af;fk;> $l;LwT ,af;fk;> murpaypy; ,lJrhup ,af;fk; Mfpatw;wpd; jiytuhf tpsq;fpatu;.

mtUila r%f> murpay; rkar; nraw;ghLfs; td;dp kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gpurpj;jkhdit. vdNt mit gw;wp ehd; ,q;F mjpfkhff; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; $l> ,sk; jiyKiwapdupd; eyd; fUjp mtuJ nraw;ghLfspy; rpytw;iw ,q;F Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.

1927 Mk; Mz;L mtu; gpwe;j Ntisapy; gpupj;jhdpa fhydpahjpf;fj;Jf;F cl;gl;l ehlhf ,yq;if tpsq;fpw;W. vkJ ehl;bd; KOikahd Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; Fotpg; gUtj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ vkJ ehl;by; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l murpay; rPu;jpUj;jq;fSf;fhfNt cuj;j Fuy;fs; vOg;gg;gl;ldNtad;wp KOikahd Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhf my;y.

MrpahtpYk; Mgpupf;fhtpYk; yj;jPd; mnkupf;fhtpYk; Njr tpNkhrdg; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;fhd Afj;Jf;Ff; fl;baq;$wpa 1917 Mk; Mz;bd; kfj;jhd mf;Nlhgu; Nrhryprg; Gul;rp gw;wpa nra;jpia ntspAyFf;Ff; nfhz;L te;j KjyhtJ ,yq;ifau; nghd;dk;gyk; mUzhr;ryk;.

,e;jg; gpd;Gyj;jpNyNa aho;g;ghz khztu; fhq;fpuRk; gpd;du; `z;b Ngupd;g ehafk; jiyikapy; ,isQu; fhq;fpuRk; 1924 Mk; Mz;L jPtpukhd Ntiyj;jpl;l q;fSld; nray;gl;ld. 1931 Mk; Mz; by; mfpy ,yq;if ,isQu; fhq;fpuRk; 1933 Mk; Mz;by; R+upa kyu; ,af;fKk; KOikahd Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wkhd epfo;Tfshfpd.

1935 Mk; Mz;by; yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rpAk; 1943 Mk; Mz;by; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk; cUthdik me;j ,af;fj;jpd; cWjpahd rpj;jhe;jtpay; jpirtopfisf; nfhz;l tpupTgLj;jy;fNsahFk;.

uP.Jiurpq;fk;> V.itj;jpaypq;fk;> nghd;. fe;ijah> v];. n[arpq;fk;> t. nghd;dk;gyk;> vk;. fhu;j;jpNfrd;> v];. gp. eluh[h> I. Mu;. mupauj;dk; Nghd;w ngUk; mwpthw;wy;kpf;f ,lJrhupj; jiytu;fis tlgFjp cUthf;fpapUe;jJ. mtu;fs; ,lJrhup ,af;fj;ijf; fzprkhd msTf;Fr; nrOikg;gLj;jpdu;.

KJngUk; njhopw;rq;fj; jiytu;fshd Nf. rp. epj;jpahde;jd;> nry;yg;gh Fkhurhkp> nghd; Fkhurhkp> v];. nry;iyah> Nf. etul;zk;> Nghd;wtu;fs; tlf;fpy; cUthfp ,lJrhup ,af;fj;Jld; xd;wpj;Jr; nray;gl;ldu;. ntt;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspy;> tl gFjpiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;j %d;W ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fisg; ngw;wpUe;j xNu ,lJrhupf; fl;rp fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpjhd;.

,lJrhup ,af;fj;jpd; ,e;jg; gpd;Gyj;jpy; jhd; t. nghd;dk;gyk;> vk;. fhu;j;jpNfrd; MfpNahu; %ykhf Njhou; gj;kehjd; fk;A+dp];l; jiytu;fSld; njhlu;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;.

1949 Mk; Mz;bd; kfj;jhd rPdg; Gul;rpAk; 1945 Kjy; 1975 tiuapy; tpaj;ehk; kf;fs; elj;jpa Rje; jpug; Nghuhl;lKk; ,e;jpaf; fk;A+dp];l; ,af;fKk; 1952 Mk; Mz;by; vkJ fl;rpapy; ,ize;J nfhz;l gj;kehjd; Nghd;w ,sk; fk;A+dp];l;LfSf;F ce;J rf;jpfshf tpsq;fpd.

mtu; rpwP.y.R.f-y.r.r.f-fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfsJ If;fpa Kd;dzp jiyikapy; 1970 Mk; Mz;L tTdpahtpy; Nghl;bapl;lhu;. kh];Nfhtpy; mtu; jdJ murpay; fy;tpia Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;.1982 Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; tl khfhzj;jpy; n`f;lu; nfhg;NgfLt Mff; $Ljyhd thf;Ffisg; ngWtjpy; Njhou; gj;kehjd; Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpj;jhu;.

mg;NghJ gjtpapy; ,Ue;j [dhjpgjp N[.Mu;. [atu;jd> Fkhu; nghd;dk;gyk; MfpNahiuj; Njhy;tp fhzr; nra;J aho;> td;dp khtl;lq;fspy; r%f NtWghbd;wp mtUf;F Mff; $Ljyhd thf;Ffis mspj;jpUe;jdu;.

murpay; fl;rpfs; kj;jpapy; murpay;> rpj;jhe;j NtWghLfs; ,Ue;jNghjpYk; $l mbg;gilapNyNa Njrpa If;fpak; epytpa fhyk; ,J. kf;fs; kl;lj;jpy; Njrpa If;fp aKk; r%f xw;WikAk; cr;r fl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jd. ,e;j xw;Wikia 1983 Mk; Mz;bd; Mbf; fytuk; rpjwbj;Jtpl;lJ. 26 Mz;Lfhyk; ePbj;jpUe;j njhlu;r;rpahd Aj;jj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du; ,d;W ehk; re;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

30 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhfg; gaq;futhjk; epytpaJ. ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; ele;jtw;iwg; gw;wp ngUk; kfpo;r;rpaila KbahJ. mjw;Fg; gpd;du; ele;jit ahTk; tpiy kjpf;fnthz;zhj capu;fspd; ,og;G> nrhj; Jf;fspd; mopT> nghUshjhur; rPuopT> kf;fspd; njhlu;r;rpahd Jauk;> fyhrhur; rPu;FiyT> td;Kiwf; fyhrhu MSik apd; Njhw;wk;> ey;yhl;rp tPo;r;rp fz;lik> Njrpa xw;WikAk; xUq;fpizTk; KOik ahf tPo;r;rp fz;lik> ghjhs cyfj;jpd; Njhw;wk; Mfpa vy;yhNk ,jd; cw;gtpg;G f;fSk; Jiz cw;gtpg;Gf;fSNk MFk;.

ve;jnthU r%fj;jpdJk; kiwe;Jtpl;l jiytu;fSf;Nfh my;yJ vkJ Njrj;jpd; fjpg;Nghf;fpw;F topfhl;batu;fSf;Nfh ehd; nfsutk; mspf;fhjtdhf ,Uf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,g;NghJ Gz;iz Mw;wTk; ,zf;fg;ghl;il Vw;gLj;jTkhd fhyk;. JujpU\;ltrkhd rk;gtq;fis kPz;Lk; fpsw? ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy.

Mdhy; tuyhw;W cz;ikfs; cs;sd. ,tw;iw ehk; kwe;Jtpl KbahJ. moptpypUe;J kPz;Lk; Gj;Japu; ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J ehk; Njitahd gbg;gpidfisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tJ ,d;wpaikahjJ. tuyhw;iwf; fw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gtd; vd;w tifapy; Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fg; gpd;duhd fhyj;Jj; jiytu;fs; ehl;L epu;khzf; flikapy; jtwptpl;ldu; vd;Ngd;.

vkJ fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpiag; nghWj;j tiuapy; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidia mjd; Muk;g fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ehk; ,dq;fz;Nlhk;. cz;ikapy; vkJ ehl;bd; rkfhy murpaYf;F gpuhe;jpa Rahl;rpf; fUj;jikg;ig vkJ fl;rpNa mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. r%f> nghUshjhu> fyhrhu vjhu;j;jq;fs;> ru;tNjr mDgtq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; tpQ;QhdG+u;tg; gFg;gha;it mJ mbg; gilahff; nfhz;lJ.

Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du; Ml;rpf;F te;j Kjyhspj;Jtf; fl;rpfs; ,e;j vjhu;j;jq;fis czuj; jtwpd. mw;gkhd> FWfpa murpay; eyd;fshy; <u;f;fg;gl;ld. ,yq;if vd;w Njrj;ij> ehl;L epu;khzj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;w jkJ tuyhw;Wf; flikg; nghWg;igf; iffOtpd.

tl gFjpapy; (jkpo; fhq;fpu];> jkpouRf; fl;rp Mfpa ,uz;bdJk;) jkpo;j; jiytu;fisg; nghWj;j tiuapYk; ,JNt cz;ik. murpaypy; mtu;fs; goikthj> gpw;Nghf;fhd gq;if tfpj;jdu;> jkJ FWfpa tu;f;f eyd;fis Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpdu;. mtu;fs; gpw;Nghf;fhd> goikthj murpay; epiyg;ghLfSld; jk;ik ,dq; fhl;bf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.

,jdhy;jhd;> ghlrhiyfis murhq;fk; nghWg;Ngw;gJ> new; fhzpr; rl;lk;> Njrpakakhf;ff; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; FbAupik> Kw;Nghf;fhd murpay;> r%fr; rPu;jpUj;jq;fs;> Mfpatw;iw vjpu;j;jdu;. ,ay;ghfNt mtu;fs; Kw;Nghf;Fr; rf;jpfsplkpUe;J jk;ikj;jhNk jdpikg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;.

Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;Tfhzj; jtwpaik 1980 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; jiyikapy; Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpypUe;J rpW Kjyhspj;Jtj;Jf;F khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Jujpu;\;ltrkhf tyJ rhup rpW Kjyhspj;Jtk; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;wJ. mJ> mjpjPtpu Njrpathjk;> FWfpa Njrpa ,dntwp Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; td;Kiw> gaq;futhjk;> gpuptpid Mfpa ghijapy; gpuNtrpj;jJ.

Njrpa xw;Wik> [dehafg; ghij> If;fpa ,yq;ifapd; fl;likg;Gf;Fs; murpay; jPu;T fhz;gJ Mfpatw;iwj; Nju;e;j ,lJ rhup rpW Kjyhspj;Jtf; fl;rpfs; Xuq;fl;lg;gl;ld> xopf;fg;gl;ld> mopf;fg;gl;ld. kf;fs; kl;lj;jpYk; Kw;Nghf;Fr; rf;jpfs; kl;lj;jpYk; tlf;fpw;Fk; njw;fpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd ghyk; jfu;e;jJ.

Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj Njrpa rpWghd;ikapdq;fspd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;fhfTk; Njrpa xw;Wikf;fhfTk; 13 tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; eil Kiwg;gLj;jYf;fhfTk; Nghuhba ,lJ rhup ,af;fj;ijr; Nru;e;j ehk; $l tpl;L itf;fg;gltpy;iy. gy;NtW Jiwfisr; Nru;e;j> gy;NtW kl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;j vkJ 49 jiytu;fs; k.tp.K. tpdhYk; vy;.uP.uP. ,af;fj;jpdhYk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;.

fle;j 30 Mz;Lfspy; njw;fpYk; tlf;fpYk; cs;s ,lJrhup ,af;fk; kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;Fr; rf;jpfspd; nrytpy; njw;fpNyNa FWfpa Njrpa ,dntwpAk; tlf;fpNy jkpo; Njrpa ,dntwpAk; nropg;Gw;wd. ,jd; fhuzkhf eLepiy> xw;Wik> If;fpak; Mfpa czu;it ehL ,oe;J tpl;lJ.

vkJ fl;rp mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhfg; gaq;futhjj;ijNah my;yJ td;KiwiaNah xUNghJk; Vw;wjpy;iy. mJNghyNt> vkJ fl;rpapd; Nehf;fq;fis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhff; fhilj;jdj;ijNah> Jd;GWj;jy; nra;tijNah filg;gpbj;jJk; ,y;iy. vkJ fuq;fs; ,uj;jf; fiw gbe;jitay;y.

vkJ fl;rp vg;NghJNk ehl;Lg; gw;Ws;sjhfNt ,Ue;Js;sJ. mNjrkaj;jpy; mJ ru;tNjrpaj; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;lJ. ahtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf ehk; kdpj capu;fshf ,Ug;gjhy; ehl;Lg;gw;Wk; ru;tNjrpaKk; xU ehzaj;jpd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fNs.

ehk; vkJ ehl;by; Nrhyprj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpNdhk;. mJNghyNt> vkJ ehl;Lf;fhf Nrhrypr ehLfisAk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpNdhk;. epyg;gpuGj;Jtj;jpd; gpJuhu;[pjkhd rhjp mikg;Gf;F vjpuhf tlf;fpYk; njw;fpYk; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;jtu;fs; fk;A+dp];l;LfNs. kf;fspd; kdq;fspy; ,Ue;J fl;Lf;fijfisAk; ngha; ek;gpf;iffisAk; ePf;fp mtu;fSf;F mwpTf; fz;izj; jpwe;J itj;Njhk;.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy;jhd;> jdJ jj;Jthu;j;j Mjhuj;jsk; kw;Wk; eilKiw mDtgk; Mfpatw;iwf;nfhz;L Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidfspy; nksdkhfTk; mNjrkak; JzpthfTk; Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpahd epiyikg;ghl;il vLj;j Njhou; gj;kehjdpd; gq;fspg;ig ehd; kjpg;gPL nra;a tpUk;Gfpd; wd;. mtiug; nghWj;j tiuapy;> Njrpa xw;Wik> r%f ,zf;fg;ghL> kf;fspd; eyd;fspy; Nguhu;tk;> xU Nrhrypr ,yq;iff;fhd njhiyNehf;F MfpatdNt epu;zakhd fhuzpfshf tpsq;fpd.

,g;NghJ Aj;jk; KbTf;F te;Jtpl;lJ. Njrpa xw;Wikf;Fk; ghugl;rj;Jf;Fk; mePjpf;Fk; KbT fl;Ltjw;Fk; rkj;Jtk;> r%f ePjp> r%f mgptpUj;jp Mfpatw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; NghuhLtjw;fhd kw;WnkhU re;ju;g;gj;ij tuyhW vkf;F toq;fpAs;sJ.

,d;W tlkhfhzj;jpd; nkhj;jj; Njrpa cw;gj;jp 2.9 rjtPjNk. mNjrkak; Nky; khfhzj;jpd; tPjk; Vwf;Fiwa 50 rjtPjk;. Aj;j tyaj;Jf;F mzpj;jhAs;s tl kj;jpa khfhzk;> Cth khfhzk; Mfpa xt;nth d;Wk; $l nkhj;jj; Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; 4 rjtPjNk.

Aj;jj;jpd; tpisTfs; tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy;jhd; tlf;F> fpof;fpd; cl;fl;lik g;G mgptpUj;jpf;F Mff;$Ljyhd Kd;Dupikiaf; nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;.

,lk;nau;e;Js;stu;fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kbe;j msT Jupjkhfj; jPu;Tfhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rptpy; epu;thfk; kPz;Lk; epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. mbkl;lj;jpYs;s epWtfq;fSf;Fj; jkJ nrhe;jj; jiytu;fisj; njupT nra;Ak; re;ju;g;gk; kf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nju;jy; elj;jg;gl;L khfhzrigfs; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sd.

,e;jg; G+u;thq;f eltbf;iffs; epiyahd murpay; jPu;Tf;fhd vkJ NjlYf;F tha;g;gspf;Fk; ,irthd R+o;epiyia cUthf;Fk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. gu];gu ek;gpf;ifiag; nghWj;j tiuapy; rpq;fs> jkpo; r%fq;fSf;F ,ilNa ngUk; ,ilntsp ,Ug;gij Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlahf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,ilntspia kf;fs; kl;lj;jpy; ehk; Nghf;f Ntz;Lk;. gu];gu mr;rk;> mtek;gpf;if> re;Njfk; Mfpad xopj;Jf;fl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

epiyahd murpay; jPu;tpd; %yNk ,e;j ek;gpf;ifia cWjpahff; fl;bnaOg;g KbAk;. njw;fpYk; tlf;fpYk; cs;s ,lJrhup rf;jpfsJ neUf;fkhd xj;Jiog;gpd; %yNk ehk; tpUk;Gfpd;w Njrpa xw;Wikia cWjp nra;a KbAk; vd;gJ vdJ jpl ek;gpf;if. gaq;futhjKk; Aj;jKk; ,lJrhup ,af;fj;ijg; gytPdg;gLj;jptpl;ld. tlf;fpNy ,lJrhup ,af;fj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GtJ mtrpakhFk;. ru;tNjr muq;fpy; Vw;gl;LtUk; Mokhd khw;wq;fs; gw;wpAk; cq;fSf;F vLj;Jf;$w ,J xU re;ju;g;gk;.

,Ugjhz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; ngu;ypd; Rtu; jfu;f;fg;gl;L (mjhtJ Nrhrypr fpof;F n[u;kdp tPo;r;rpaile;jNghJ)> Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; tPo;r;rpaile;jTld; cyfk; KOtjpYKs;s Kjyhspj;Jtj; jiytu;fs; Nrhryprj;jpd; KbT gw;wp N`\;ak; $wpdhu;fs;.

rPdhTk; ,e;jpahTk; cyfg; nghUshjhu ty;yuRfshf Njhw;wk; ngw;wJld; ehk; vjpu;ghu;j;jijtpl Ntfkhf cyfk; khw;wkile;J tUfpd;wJ. cyfg; nghUshjhu ikak; Mrpaf; fz;lj;Jf;F khwp tUfpd;wJ.

cyf epjp neUf;fb Nkhrkile;J tUtJld; Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpd; nfhj;jsq;fshd mnkupf;fhTk; Nkw;F INuhg;ghTk; Ml;lq;fz;Ltpl;ld. yj;jPd; mnkupf;fhtpy; Vw;gl;l vOr;rp Rkhu; 13 ,lJrhup kw;Wk; ,lJrhup MjuTf; fl;rpfis mjpfhuj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jpUg;gjhy; mnkupf;ff; fz;lj;jpy; rf;jpfspd; rkepiy khw;wkile;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

Gjpa nghUshjhuf; Nfe;jpuq;fshf yj;jPd; mnkupf;fhtpy; gpNurpYk;> Mgpupf;ff; fz;lj;jpy; njd;dhgpupf;fhTk;> <Nuh Mrpahtpy; rPdhTk; ,e;jpahTk; ,ize;J u\;ahTk; cyfg; nghUshjhu ty;yikapy; rk epiyia Kw;whf khw;wpaikj;Js;sd.

nlhyupd; ngWkjp gytPdkhile;Js;sJ. cyfpd; ntspehl;L ehzakhw;W xJf;fq;fspy; 75 rjtPjk; tsu;Kf ehLfSf;F cupait. cyfpd; ntspehl;L ehz khw;W xJf;fq;fspy; %d;wpy; xU gq;if rPdh jd; trk; itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

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